2022年山东省日照市中考英语试卷（附答案）.pdf

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1、2022年山东省日照市中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A,B,C,D 四个选项巾，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I grew to be a tall girl but I tried to be as ordinary（平常）as possible.At school,I alwayschose a in the back of the room,and never put up my hand in class.In my last year inhigh school,we were 2 that a new English tea

2、cher,Oliver Bascom,was going to 3us.Oliver Bascom!The girls laughed as we imagined a short and bald（秃头）man.But thiswas in fact not 4、because this man would teach us for the whole year.5,after weopened the door,there in front of the blackboard,we 6 a young and handsome man.All at once the seventeen-y

3、ear-old girls flew to get to the 7 seats in the classroom.And I managed to 8 a front and center desk.I really wanted to make a good impression（Ep 象）on my new teacher,9 I usually kept quiet.One Friday Mr.Oliver Bascom asked us to write an essay（文章）as our first writinghomework,which I was good at.And

4、then I worked the whole weekend 10 the essayand waited nervously for Mr.Bascoms evaluation（评价）.Three days later,he amved in class holding the papers that he had 11.Ivechosen the ten best essays for class discussion.he said.Twenty minutes later,I was most 12 when he got to the last essay.I didnt hear

5、my name.“These are all great essays,Mr.Bascom continued,However,I am now going to readyou the most successful of all.”We were all surprised as I was the writer of this unusual13!A 14 girl walked out of the classroom that day.I knew that I had a new set ofstandards to follow and that thing was possib

6、le in the future.Finally,I raised my 15.1.A.neighborB.partnerC.seatD.space2.A.warnedB.toldC.shownD.asked3.A.helpB.serveC.trainD.teach4.A.excitingB.simpleC.funnyD.true5.A.InterestinglyB.NervouslyC.SurprisinglyD.Sadly6.A.metB.sawC.noticedD.caught7.A.spareB.emptyC.frontD.back8.A.getB.setC.useD.share9.A

7、.andB.soC.butD.or10.A.forB.withC.aboutD.on11.A.praisedB.correctedC.studiedD.written12.A.worriedB.satisfiedC.boredD.disappointed13.A.novelB.workC.bookD.play14.A.quietB.lovelyC.cleverD.different15.A.headB.handC.armD.shoulder二、阅读单选If you want to find more about chocolate,you can go to hundreds of speci

8、al shops,museums,and visitor centers in different countries.Barcelona,SpainOne of the most interesting chocolate museums is in Barcelona,Spain.You can findsome of Barcelonas most famous buildings here,but of course,they are all made ofchocolate.You can also learn how to make it.If the wonderful smel

9、l makes you hungry,donot worry.You get a good ticket when you arrive-it is a bar of chocolate and you can eat itwhile you are walking around!Prague,CzechVisitors to Prague in the Czech Republic can also go to an unusual small museum.It haspictures by the artist Vladomir Cech and he made them all in

10、chocolate.At the museum,youcan try making a picture yourself.But be careful it is not easy!Birmingham,UKCadbury Warld center in Birmingham in the UK is also a famous place with chocolatelovers.Over 500,000 people go there every year to find out about the Cadbury story.The visitor center is next to t

11、heir famous factory.You can stand in the comer of thebuilding and watch while people make real Cadbury Dairy Milk.Hundreds of bars go pastyour eyes every minuteit is very exciting!Hershey,USAHersheys Chocolate World in the USA is even more popular,with around three millionvisitors every year.It is a

12、 lot more than just a museum because you can visit a special 4Dcinema here and go on a ride too.People sit in little cars to move from room to room,and onthe journey they learn all about Hersheys chocolate.16.What is special about the ticket mentioned in the passage?A.It is made of chocolate.B.It ha

13、s pictures of chocolate.C.It shows how to make chocolate.D.It tells you the way to a 4D cinema.17.Where can you learn to make a chocolate picture yourself?A.In Barcelona.B.In Prague.C.In Birmingham.D.In Hershey.18.What do we know about the chocolate museum in Hershey?A.It offers a special journey.B.

14、It tells the Cadbury story.C.It has buildings made of chocolate.D.It receives over 500,000 visitors every year.This big-sister thing wasnt pleasant.I was five,and my sister Lisa was two yearsyounger.Every time we did something that we shouldnt do,I got into more trouble.Itseemed everybody paid atten

15、tion to her.One day I was playing with the kids next door,and found out that in other peopleshouses,the older kids had later bedtime.Going back with my new-found information,I askedmy mother to make a change and she said no.So I went to my room and started to pack.Into the suitcase（行李箱）went my books

16、 andsome toys.Putting some more clothes into,I went downstairs.Mum looked up and asked if Iwas running away.As I told her yes,she wasnt nearly as upset as I expected.“Are you going to Grandma Sylvia,s?,I couldnt believe she would know this.She waslike a witch（女巫）.Without answering her,I went out,pul

17、ling the suitcase with great difficulty,not knowingMum was following behind.Finally I got to Grandmas house about two kilometers away.Before I knocked,the dooropened.Grandma told me she was happy to see me,and I realized Mum had already calledahead.Soon Mum came in;sat in my grandmothers chair,took

18、my hot little face in her handsand said,Sweet-heart,I dont want you to be so unhappy.If ifs hard for you to live withLisa,tomorrow ril call the orphanage（孤儿院）and send her away.”Knowing what an orphanage was,I started to cry.Dont send my sister away!”Mumunwillingly agreed that we would all go home an

19、d give it another try.That night,Mum fed us,gave us a bath and sent us to bed at the same time.In the following years,once in a while Lisa and I would have a fight,and to this day,if Iturn over my shoulder and say,“Mum,Lisas being mean（坏）to me!Mum always answersin the same way,“You had your chance.”

20、19.The girl ran away from home because she t hought.A.Lisa always made trouble B.Lisa had later bedtimeC.she had to share love with Lisa D.she was treated differently20.Why did the girl think Mum was like a witch?A.Mum didnt care about her leaving.B.Mum refused to make a change.C.Mum knew where she

21、was going.D.Mum knew Grandma was waiting for her.21.What does the mother want to tell the girl by saying“You had your chance”？A.She should try to fight back.B.She can run away from home again.C.She can still send Lisa to the orphanage.D.She should learn to get along well withLisa.22.Which of the fol

22、lowing best describes the mother in the story?A.Mean.B.Wise.C.Strict.D.Unfair.When you do some running,you have a lot of energy which comes from the movementof your body.When you suddenly stop,your body loses this energy.We already have watchesand small medical devises（设备）which can use energy that w

23、e make when we move.In thefuture,people like police officers and soldiers may wear devices on their legs to“catch”thislost energy and keep it in batteries（电池）.They could use the power for computers,radios orother devices.In December 2008,most people walking across Hachiko Square,Tokyo,probably didno

24、t notice four yellow squares on the road as they hurried to work.The squares were made ofspecial materials that make electricity when they change shape.When people stood on thesquares,the shape of the materials changed and they produced electricity.The squares wereonly there for twenty days,but in t

25、hat time they produced enough power to make a TV work1,400 hours!Imagine putting these squares under all the streets in Tokyo.One day,we mayturn our streets into power stations!We can also use body heat.Every day,250,000 people use Stockholms Central Station.They eat and drink,carry heavy bags,and r

26、un to catch trainsand their bodies produce a lotof heat when they do these things.Inside the station,the heat is taken from the air and used toheat water for a nearby building.It is a great way to get free energy-all you need is a lot of people.23.What provides energy for the watches and small medic

27、al devices?A.Electricity in batteries.B.Body movement.C.Power stations.D.Body temperature.24.The materials in the four squares produce electricity by changing the.A.shape B.color C.weight D.direction25.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The high temperature.B.The hot water service.C.The use of body

28、heat.D.The crowded station.26.What can we learn from the passage?A.People power is made good use of now.B.Its easy to turn streets into power stations.C.The use of people power has a bright future.D.The writer doubts the use of people power.After work,you go back home,open an app,place your order,an

29、d wait for your food tobe delivered（投递）your home.This is how many young people eat in China these days.According to the latest report from the China Internet Network Information Center.421million Chinese people use online food delivery services.Thafs just half of the total numberof Internet users in

30、 China.Which group of people is ordering food online the most?For sure,it is mainly youngpeople.A recent report by Meituan,a food delivery service,showed that 86.3%of theservices users are between 20 and 34 years old.These people are the main force driving thedevelopment of the food delivery industr

31、y.Small families depend largely on food delivery services,Chinese families have changedin size over the past ten years.In 2002,only 7.7%of families have only one person.But thisnumber increased to 15.6%in 2017.Two-person families rose from 18.4%in 2002 to 27.2%in 2017.For small families,cooking alwa

32、ys takes a lot of time and energy,so ordering foodonline has become more popular.The improvement of Chinas food delivery services has also made more customersinterested.According to Meituans report,the average（平均）time it takes to make a fooddelivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2

33、020.Many delivery apps arealso offering more services,delivering products such as fruit,vegetables,medicine and evenflowers.As their services continue to improve,its certain that the food delivery industry willkeep growing in the future.27.The writer introduces the topic by.A.giving an example B.tel

34、ling a storyC.making a comparison D.answering a question28.Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2?A.86.3%of Internet users order food online.B.Food delivery has developed rapidly.C.Food delivery is popular with young people.D.Most Internet users like to order food on Meituan.29.Why has ordering food onl

35、ine become more popular?A.People are lazier than before.B.People arent good at cooking.C.Families prefer different food.D.Families are becoming smaller.30.What does the writer think of the food delivery industry?A.It will be growing well.B.Its service badly needs improving.C.It shouldnt offer other

36、services.D.Its development will slow down.三、根据首字母填空31.My friend gave me some a on how to keep a pet.32.I must r the books to the library before Friday.33.Tom was so sleepy that he could h keep his eyes open.34.My car has b down.Will you please give me a ride?35.We all volunteered on the farm e Tom,w

37、ho was ill at home.四、根据汉语提示填空36.Re a di ng（广泛）will make you a wise man.37.If you dont do it now,youll only（后悔）it.38.The more you exercise,the（健康）you will be.39.National parks give a safe home to local plants and（动物）.40.Lily is a（细心）girl and she seldom makes mistakes at work.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或

38、括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。In America hitching a ride(搭便车)is very common.Many people there love hitchinga ride during 41(they)trips.I also once hitched a ride when I was travelling inAmerica.I 42(drive)on the road when my car stopped.I was going to a town that was43(far)than I had expected.My tank(油 箱)be

39、came empty 44 I got to thetown.Standing there,I didnt know what to do.I just knew I needed help.But I could seenobody around.Who could I turn to?Then I thought 45 the scenes that I had seen inHollywood 46(movie).I remembered that people in America loved hitching a ride.Itold myself that I could do t

40、hat too.So when a car was coming,I tried to hitch a ride.To my joy,the car 47(real)stopped in front of me.The driver was 48 old man.After knowing my problem,hesaid he could help me out.He took me to the nearest gas station.But then he left as he hadsomething important 49(do).I couldnt walk all the w

41、ay back to my car.Therefore,I tried to hitch a ride and I was50(help)out once again.I was greatly moved.六、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。Anne of Green Gables has been a favorite book of teenagers all over the world since itcame out in 1908.What it teaches us is simple:How to grow up to be a happy and usef

42、ulperson.Anne is an 11 -year-old orphan who anives in the town of Avon lea,Canada.She helpsMathew and Marilla Cuthbert,a brother and sister,on their farm.At first,Mathew and Marilla hope to adopt(收养)a boy,not a thin girl.Will she be ofany use on the farm?It seems unlikely:Anne is very imaginative,ta

43、lkative and easilydistracted（分心的）.Thats not what is needed on a farm.And yet,Annie proves（证明）that she can actually be useful.She works really hard.Butshe doesnt lose her great sense of fun and this is why readers love the story.She doesntbecome“a good girl,if good girl“means knowing only how to work

44、 and live unhappily.We see Annes love for life everywhere.She knows how to enjoy herself,whether its byeating ice cream or trying on a new dress.Many stories for children are written to tell them how to be good.Usually,it meansdoing ones duty（责任）and not having any fun.But thats not the kind of story

45、 Canadianauthor Lucy Maud Montgomery wanted to tell.The book,gives readers a helping hand ratherthan try to scare them into being good girls and boys.51.When was the book first printed?52.Why do the brother and sister dislike Anne at first?53.How does Ann prove herself on the farm?54.What is a usual

46、“good giH”like in the passage?55.What does the writer of the passage think of the book?七、材料作文5 6.为响应教育部加强中小学劳动教育的要求，培养学生爱劳动的好习惯，你校学生会举行了主题为Do housework and develop ourselves”的征文比赛。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇知文参加这次征文活动。1.劳动内容（做饭、洗衣服）;2.你的收获。注意：1.词数：90左右;2.根据提示要点表述，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Do housework and d

47、evelop ourselvesDo you often do housework?Ioften.参考答案:1.c2.B3.D4.C5.C6.B7.C8.A9.C10.D11.B12.D13.B14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者之前是一个安静的女孩，之后遇到了一位帅气的英语老师的赏识，获得了自信的故事。1.句意：在学校里，我总是选教室后面的座位，上课时从不举手。neighbor 邻居；partner 伙伴；seat 座 位;space 空间。根据in the back of the room”可知，因为作者个子高，所以坐在教室后面的位置，故选C。2.句意：在我高中的最后一年，我

48、们被告知一个新的英语老师，奥利弗巴斯科姆，将教我们。warned 警告；told 告诉；shown 展示；asked 询问。根据we were.that a new Englishteacher,Oliver Bascom”可知，学生被告知要换英语老师，故选B。3.答案第1 页，共 11页句意：在我高中的最后一年，我们被告知一个新的英语老师，奥利弗 巴斯科姆，将教我们。help帮助；serve服务；train训练；teach教。根据“a new English teacher”可知，新的英语老师教作者，故选D。4.句意：但事实上这并不好笑，因为这个人会教我们一整年。exciting 兴奋的；s

49、imple 简单的；funny 搞笑的；true 真实的。根据“The girls laughed as weimagined a short and bald（秃头）man及“because this man would teach us for the whole year”可知，这个“长得不好看”的人耍教作者一整年，所以其实这并不好笑，故选C。5.句意：令人惊讶的是，当我们打开门后，在黑板前，我们看到了一个年轻英俊的男子。Interestingly 感兴趣地；Nervously 紧张地；Surprisingly 惊讶地；Sadly 难过地。根据“Thegirls laughed as w

50、e imagined a short and bald（秃头）man.”及“young and handsome man”可知，看到新老师不是想象中的那么丑，这令同学们很惊讶，故选C。6.句意：令人惊讶的是，当我们打开门后，在黑板前，我们看到了一个年轻英俊的男子。met 遇见；saw 看见；noticed 注意到；caught 抓住。根据“a young and handsome man”可知，看见了这位新老师，故选B。7.句意：突然，17岁的女孩们飞到教室的前排座位。spare空闲的；empty空白的；front前面的；back后面的。根据“a front and center desk”可