2022年山东省泰安市中考英语试题（含答案解析）.pdf

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1、泰安市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第n 卷两部分。第 I卷 1 至 9 页，第 II卷 10至 12页，共 150分。考试时间 120分钟。第 I卷（共 80分）第一部分听力（共 25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2 分，满 分 30分）（一）听句子.选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.Ifs sunny.B.Its March 16th.C.Ifs Saturday.2.A.At the bus stop.B.Tomorrow morning.C.Three days ago.3 A.Eat mooncakes.B.Make noodles.C.E

2、at zongzi.4.A.Yes,open it.B.You are welcome.C.Certainly not.5.A.My pleasure.B.I agree with you.C.Thats right.（二）听五段对话.选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5 个小题。6.Whats the relationship between the speakers?A.Doctor and patient.B.Father and son.C.Teacher and student.7 Where is Mr.Smith now?A.At the supermar

3、ket.B.In his office.C.At home.8.What does Alice look like?A.She has short curly hair.B.She wears glasses.C.She has long red hair.9 How long did John read English before breakfast?A.For twenty minutes.B.For half an hour.C.For forty minutes.10.How much is a glass of coffee?A.2 dollars.B.3 dollars.C.9

4、dollars.（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3 个小题。听对话，回答下面小题。11.What class is Lily going to have?A.A singing class.B.A dancing class.C.A swimming class.12.How often does she have the class?A.Every day.B.Twice a week.C.On Monday and Thursday.13.How does she feel after the class?A.Happy.B.Re

5、laxed.C.Busy.听对话，回答下面小题。14.How did Mr.White come to the city?IA.By plane.B.By train.C.By ship.15.Is there an airport in the city?A.Yes,there is.B.No,there isnt.C.We dont know.16.How soon will Mr.White leave the city?A.In 3 days.B.In 5 days.C.In 7 days.(四)听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4 个小题

6、。17.How many girls were there in the camp?A 9.B.16.C.25.18.What was the weather like at night during the camp?A.Windy and rainy.B.Rainy and cool.C.Windy and a little cool.19.What did the children do to improve English in the afternoon?A.They watched a movie.B.They performed English programs.C.They l

7、istened to English stories.20.Which of the following is true?A.They had a big party on the first day.B.They all stayed in the hotel at night.C.The summer camp lasted for twoweeks.(五)听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Some(21)_ suggestions on how to find the w

8、ayBuying a mapWith the map.you will know how to get to the place(22)_.Looking at the sunIt can help you find the(23)_.Asking policemenThey are happy to(24)_ you the way.Taking a(25)_It is a good choice.but it may cost you much money.第二部分完形填空（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文.掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能填入短

9、文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My husband and I recently went to an amusement park with our children and grandchildren.We had awonderful time and made lots of memories together.Unexpectedly.I came across(偶 遇)a warm2 as we made our way through the park.Our four grandchildren were excited 3 the attraction(吸弓

10、|人之处)where children could drive the2cars.I sat outside and prepared to take photos of my family.As I waited for my family to drive by,I noticed a carwith a father and his son 4 looked to be about 7 years old.They rolled down the hill at the beginning andsuddenly the car 5.The son shouted.I cant do i

11、t.His father 6 said,“Yes,you can.”“No.I cant!”“Yes,you can,son.The little boy was almost in tears.CANT!With deep patience,the father said.Son,you can do this.Letme help you.Then he taught the boy to push the gas pedal（是 沓 板）and 7 the car.And a few minutes later,the two went smoothly on their way dow

12、n the track（轨道）.The scene brought 8 to my eyes.Yes,you can,the words whispered（悄声说）to my heart.Thenevery time things got 9 or when I had failures along the way,I would think of Yes,you can.Thats wherethe true strength（力量）comes in.Are you struggling（奋斗）with something today?You can 10 thewords Yes,you

13、 can.1.A.terribleB.sweetC.nervous2.A.momentB.programC.promise3.A.forB.aboutC.with4.A.whoB.whichC.whom5.A.leftB.flewC.stopped6.A.angrilyB.quietlyC.sadly7.A.makeB.washC.drive8.A.sandB.tearsC.pictures9.A.hardB.excitingC.comfortable10.A.forgetB.regretC.trust第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分10分）第一节阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D

14、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共 15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AThe new railway line linking China and Laos（老挝）opened to traffic on December 3,2021.All thepassengers on the train were very excited.The line is 1,035 kilometers long and it runs between Kunming,the capital of Yunnan Province,and Vientiane（万象）,the capita

15、l of Laos.It takes about 10 hours to get to Vientiane from Kunming.This line,with a top speedof 200 kilometers per hour,has 50 stations.Engineer Ouyang Qiang took part in construction（建设）of the new line.4Each station along the line has aspecial and beautiful view.”he said,adding that Yunnan has plea

16、sant weather in all seasons and the views are3fantastic all year round.Hang Dianhua,76,was on the first train on Friday from Kunming to Xishuangbanna.tOne of my studentstook part in this project.Its a proud event for China.I hope to take the train with my daughter and twogranddaughters who live in B

17、eijing in the ftiture.Hang said.Jaruwan comes from Thailand.Now she works in Yunnan.She was also a passenger on the train.She believesfruit from Thailand can be sent faster and cheaper to China.And at the same time,the new tourism routes（路线）might be developed thanks to the line.More Chinese people w

18、ill take the railway to Laos,and then visit Thailand.The China-Laos Railway is part of a bigger plan to connect Kunming all the way with Singapore.11.The new railway line runs between and now.A.Beijing;Xishuangbanna B.China;SingaporeC.Kunming;Vientiane D.China;Thailand12.Who took part in constructio

19、n of the China-Laos Railway line?A.Hang Dianhua.B.Ouyang Qiang.C.Jaruwan.D.Hang Dianhuasdaughter.13.Which of the following statements about Hang Dianhua is NOT true?A.One of his students took part in the China-Laos railway project.B.He went to Xishuangbanna on the first train.C.He took the train tog

20、ether with his daughter and two granddaughters.D.He thought the opening of the new line was a proud event for China.14.What can we know from the passage?A.The China-Laos railway line is 1.035 kilometers long and has 200 stations.B.Ouyang Qiang was an engineer and he was Hang Dianhuas student.C.The f

21、ruit trade between China and Thailand can be more convenient.D.The Chinese tourists can take the railway to Singapore from Kunming now.BDisney Green Experience-Sorting（分类）&Recycling AdventureTime:This autumn Place:Shanghai Disney ResortActivitiesBegin the day with an exciting show performed by a ban

22、d in Tomorrowland.You can learn about waste sortingthere.0 Visit the four recycling machines in Fantasyland.Treasure Cove.Tomorrowland and Gardens of Imagination,andget to know about how they work.团 Take a trip to Fantasylands Tangled Tree Tavern,and you can practice sorting food waste there.0Talk t

23、o Custodial（Cast Members and see how pieces of art are created using waste and recyclable materials.Thematerials were collected around the park.4The program is available for school groups of 50200 students aged between 7 and 11 across the country.Those who join the program will be offered a one-day

24、theme park ticket.If they finish all the activities in theprogram,they will also be given a special certificate（证书）.15.What can students do during the trip to Fantasylancfs Tangled Tree Tavern?A.Practice sorting food waste.B.Enjoy an exciting show performed by a band.C.learn about the recycling mach

25、ines.D.learn about how to turn waste into pieces of art.16.The students who join the program and finish all the activities will be gi ven.A.a piece of artB.a special certificateC.a one-day theme park ticketD.a one-day theme park ticket and a special certificate17.Whats the main purpose of the progra

26、m?A.To introduce the ways of protecting the environment.B.To teach students how to sort and recycle waste.C.To show the students around the Disney parks.D.To encourage kids to take part in outdoor activities.CCounting the hairs on your head would be very difficult.Many have tried,but most people giv

27、e up after losingcount or getting bored!However,scientists say people have more than 100,000 hairs on their heads on average.Ofcourse,this number is different from person to person.Some people have much more hair than others.What causes hair loss?There are many reasons,such as stress,illness and sty

28、ling.It also runs in families.Besides,many people simply lose hair as they grow older.To avoid losing hair,you should wash your hair correctlyand condition（养护）your hair to help keep your hair healthy.Its also important to be gentle when brushing orcombing hair.Hair loss is not the same as daily shed

29、ding（月 兑 落）.People lose an average of 50 to 100 hairs a day.Itsnormal.If you are losing more hair than average,talk to the adults you trust.They can help you decide whether toask a doctor for help.Why do humans have hair on their heads?Most other mammals（哺孚L动物）have thick fur（毛）coveringtheir whole bo

30、dies.While humans grow small and fine（细微的）hairs on much of their skin,its much thicker on5the top of the head.Scientists say the answers come down to evolution.Humans probably evolved without furbecause they have more sweat glands（汗腺）than other mammals.Humans walk upright on two legs.Therefore,the t

31、op of their heads needs protection from the sun.This is why people have more hair on their heads than on therest of their bodies.The hair also helps keep heat in cold weather and keep a healthy body temperature.18.How many reasons for hair loss are mentioned in Paragraph 2?A.3 B.4 C.5 D.619.You can

32、take the following measures（措施）to avoid losing hair e xc e pt.A.wearing a hat all the time B.washing your hair correctlyC.brushing or combing hair gently D.conditioning your hair20.What does the underlined word“evolution mean in the last paragraph?A.进化 B.发育 C.天生 D.训练21.What can we learn from the pas

33、sage?A.In general,its easier for young people to lose hair than old people.B.The hair on human heads helps keep heat in cold weather.C.If you lose 50 to 100 hairs every day.you must ask a doctor for help.D.All the mammals have thick fur covering their whole bodies because they have no sweat glands.D

34、We all know the sun is important.It makes life on our planet possible.But how does the sun do that?Its thesuns energy.Energy from the sun is called solar energy（太阳能）.It comes in the form of light or heat.People have usedsolar energy for thousands of years.The suns energy can be used to heat water an

35、d even food.If you own amagnifying glass,your parents have probably warned you not to leave it in the sun.Solar energy can actually makethe magnifying glass burn objects underneath it causing a fire.This type of energy from the sun is called solarthermal（热的）energy.We can also turn the suns light int

36、o electricity.This is done with solar panels（板）.Solar panels are madeup of a material called silicon（硅）.The silicon is heated and formed into very thin wafers（晶片）.When thesunlight hits the solar panel,the electrons in the silicon move and flow through wires（电线）.Using thistechnology,we can run a calc

37、ulator and even power cars.But what happens on cloudy days?The electrons in the silicon will stop moving,which means the electricitycant flow.But this doesnt mean that solar energy can only be used on sunny days.People can use the batteries（电池）which are attached to（附着于）solar panels to store the elec

38、tricity.So the stored electricity can be usedto power cars at night or on cloudy days.6Did you know that solar energy is not as expensive as it used to be?In fact,in the last few years,solar panelshave become much more affordable for people to use.Since the sun gives off more energy in one second th

39、anpeople have used,imagine what we could do if we used the suns energy to power our planet.22.A magnifying glass can make objects l ook.A.smaller B.bigger C.more beautiful D.further23 What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A.How to use solar thermal energy.B.How to power our planet.C.How to st

40、ore electricity with batteries.D.How to turn sunlight into electricity with solar panels.24.We can useto power cars at night according to the fourth paragraph.A.thin wafersB.the moonlightC.solar thermal energyD.the stored electricity25.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Solar panels are

41、 made up of silicon.C.It costs more to use solar energy than before.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）B.Solar energy can be used for heating food.D.People have used solar energy for thousands of years.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When you use a knife and fork,you have to take the knife with your righ

42、t hand and the fork with your lefthand,or you cant put food into your mouth.But with chopsticks,you can solve the eating problems with just onehand.26Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China.It is said that they were invented by Da Yu,whosuccessfully controlled the heavy flood（洪水）.One day

43、he was busy dealing with the flood.In order to savetime when eating,he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food.That was how chopsticks came into use.27In fact,the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze（青铜）,which were unearthed fromYinxu in Anyang city.Henan Province.Many peo

44、ple probably haven5t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks.28 Do you notice thatone end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round?So,why?According to our ancestors,the round endsymbolized（象征）Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth.29 In Chinese culture,it shows theperfect combinat

45、ion（结合）of yin and yang.The influence of Chinese culture has stretched（延伸）far and wide.30 So its unbelievable thatforeigners cannot use chopsticks.A.Besides,chopsticks are used in pairs.7B.It9s convenient and efficient（有效率的）.C.It was one of the legends（传说）about chopsticks.D.At least 1.8 billion peopl

46、e are using chopsticks around the world.E.They are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture.第n卷（共70分）第四部分 书面表达（共三节）第一节 词汇运用（共两题.满分30分）（-）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示.将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。31.There are 5 people waiting for Nucleic Acid Testing（核酸检测）in front of me.I am the s one.

47、32.To make the villagers,lives easier,our government will build a b over the river.33.Wu Dajing,together with his t e a mma t e s （赢得）Chinas first gold medal at the 2022 WinterOlympics.34.The students are of t en（分开）into several groups by the teacher before discussing the difficultquestions in class

48、.35.Spacewalks can be dangerous.There is no air in space.And its filled wi t h（有害的）radiation（辐射）.（-）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）first,require,among,care,be,different,both,habit,how,finallyCooking is supposed to be the most basic living skill for humans.However,there

49、 are many kids who are usedto being fed and taken 36 of everywhere like little emperors and little princesses.They cant tell the37 between food materials like leeks（韭菜）and shallots（小葱）.In order to stress（强调）the importance of hard-working spirit education 38 students,theCommunist Party of China Centr

50、al Committee recently released（发布）the guidelines.The guidelines call forstudents to respect labor（劳动）work.Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working39 through such education.Students will be 40 to understand and master the basics of home cooking from preparing vegetablesto 41 b