2022年湖南省永州市中考英语真题（含答案）.pdf

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1、永州市2 0 2 2 年初中学业水平考试英 语（试题卷）温馨提示：1 .本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2 .考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上大题无效。3 .本试卷满分1 2 0 分，考试时量1 0 0 分钟，由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组成，期中听力材料朗读两遍。4 .本试卷共8 页，如有缺页，请申明。第一部分听力技能（共两节，计 2 0 分）第 一 节（共 5 分，每小题1 分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1 个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选顶中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每

2、段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。1.W h a t d o e s th e m a n n e e d?A.B.C.2.W h a t d o e s L uc y,s c o us in l o o k l ik e?A.3.W h e r e d id th e w o m a n g o?5.W h a t c a n N a n c y p l a y?B.c.第 二 节（共 1 5 分，每小题1 分）听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选顶中选出最佳答案，井标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，

3、你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。听第一段材料，回答第6 7 小题。6.W h a t is th e w o m a n s f a vo r ite s ub j e c t?A.P E.B.M us ic.C.M a th.7.W h y d o e s th e w o m a n l ik e it?A.Be c a us e it is r a l a x in g.B.Be c a us e it is in te r e s tin g.C.Be c a us e it ise d uc a tio n a l.听第二段材料，回答第

4、8 9 小题。8.W h a t a r e th e y g o in g to h a ve f o r d in n e r?A.D um p l in g s.B.N o o d l e s.C.S a n d w ic h e s.9.W h o w il l h e l p th e m to m a k e d in n e r?A.D a ve s m o th e r.B.L is a s f a th e r.C.D a ve s s is te r.听第三段材料，回答第1 0 l l 小题。1 0.W h a t w il l th e w e a th e r b e

5、l ik e th is S a tur d a y?A.R a in y.B.C l o ud y.C.S un n y.1 1.W h a t w il l th e w o m a n d o o n S a tur d a y?A.S h e w il l c l im b th e m o un ta in s.B.S h e w il l s ta y a t h o m e.C.S h e w il l vo l un te e r a t th e l ib r a r y.听第四段材料，回答第1 2 1 4 小题。1 2.W h a t k in d o f m o vie

6、a r e th e y g o in g to w a tc h?A.C o m e d y.B.A c tio n m o vie.C.S itc o m.1 3.W h a t tim e d o e s th e m o vie b e g in?A.6:3 0 p.m.B.7:0 0 p.m.C.7:3 0 p.m.1 4.H o w d o e s J a c k g o to th e c in e m a?A.By b ik e.B.By b us.C.By c a r.听第五段材料，回答第1 5 1 7 小题。1 5.W h a t k in d o f b o o k s

7、d o e s th e w o m a n b o r r o w?A.W e s te r n c ul tur e.B.C h in e s e f o o d.C.E a s te r n h is to r y.1 5.H o w m a n y b o o k s d o e s th e w o m a n b o r r o w?A.O n e b o o k.B.T w o b o o k s.C.T h r e e b o o k s.1 6.H o w l o n g c a n th e w o m a n k e e p th e b o o k s?A.T h r

8、e e d a y s.B.S e ve n d a y s.C.N in e d a y s.听第六段材料，回答第1 8、2 0 小题。1 8.W h e r e d id th e s c h o o l E n g l is h D a y ta k e p l a c e?A.I n th e s c h o o l l ib r a r y.B.O n th e s c h o o l p l a y g r o un d.C.I n th e s c h o o lh a l l.1 9.W h a t w a s th e m o s t p o p ul a r a c tiv

9、ity o n th a t d a y?A.H a n d w r itin g c o m p e titio n.B.S p e e c h c o n te s t.C.S in g in g s h o w.2 0.W h a t d id th e s p e a k e r th in k o f th e E n g l is h D a y?A.U s e f ul.B.W o n d e r f ul.C.M e a n in g f ul.第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，计 5 0 分）第一节 阅读选择（共 4 0 分，每小题2分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三

10、个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在件答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。AF o o d G o n e to W a s teM o r e th a n a b il l io n to n s o f f o o d a r e w a s te d e a c h y e a r,a c c o r d in g toa n e w r e p o r t f r o m th e U n ite d N a tio n s.T h a t s 1 7%o f th e f o o d p r o d uc ed in th e w o r l d in a y e a r.M o s t w a s

11、 te h a p p e n s a th o m e,th e r e p o r ts s a y s.P e o p l e b uy to o m uc h f o od.T h e y a l s o th r o w ita w a y to o s o o n b e c a us e o f th e d a te o n th e p a c ka g e.W a s te h a p p e n s in r e s ta ur a n ts a n d s to r e s,to o.E x p e r ts s a y g o ve r n m e n ts n e

12、e d to d o m o r e to a vo id f o o d w a s te a n d d e ve lo p b e tte r h a b its.R ic h a r d S w a n n e l l is o n e o f th e r e p o r ts a uth o r s.H eh o p e s th e g o ve r n m e n t w il l l e a d p e o p l e to va l ue f o o d m o r e.F o o d is to o im p o r ta n t to w a s te./z h e s

13、 a y s.2 1.H o w m uc h f o o d is w a s te d e a c h y e a r?A.M o r e th a n a m il l io n to n s.B.M o r e th a n a b il l io n to n e s.C.O ve r 1 7%o f th e f o o d p r o d uc e d.2 2.W h e r e d o e s m o s t f o o d w a s te h a p p e n?A.I n r e s ta ur a n ts.B.A t h o m e.C.I n s to r e s.

14、BH a b ita t f o r H um a n ity is a g r o up th a t b uil d sh o m e s f o r f a m il ie s in n e e d.T h is g r o up w o r k sa l l o ve r th e w o r l d.V o l n te e r s h e l p b uil d th eh o m e s.T h e y a r e un p a id w o r k e r s.V o l un te e r s c a nb e b uil d e r s a n d p a in te r

15、s.T h e y c n a l s o b ete a c h e r s o r b a n k e r s.S o m e a r e s tud e n ts.H a ib ita t f o r H um a n ity h a s b uil t m o r th a n3 0 0,0 0 0 h o us e s.2 3.W h e n w a s H a b ita t f o r H um a n ity s e t up?A.I n 1 9 7 6.B.I n 1 9 9 6.C.I n 2 0 0 7.Jh,s u h,e h o w s ho”many house、H

16、abitat for Humanitybuilt from I976 io 2007 The gruup was 5ct up in 1976.The dumber of Houses Built2 4.H o w m a n y h o us e s d id H a b ita t f o r H um a n ity b uil d in 2 0 0 3?A.1 0 0,0 0 0.B.1 5 0,0 0 0.C.3 0 0,0 0 0.2 5.W h o m d o e s H a ib ita t f o r H um a n ity b uid h o m e s f o r?A.

17、F a m il ie s in n e e d.B.U n p a id w o r k e r s.C.Buil d e r s a n d p a in te r sCP a r e n ts a n d c h il d r e n o f te n f a c e th e c h a l l e n g e s o f m o n e y.C o m m o n to p ic s in c l ud es e ttin g p o c k e t m o n e y,l e a r n in g to s a ve,a n d d e c id in g to b uy e x

18、p e n s ive th in g s.T h eg o a l o f m o s t p a r e n ts is to te a c h th e ir k id s h o w to d e a l w ith m o n e y w is e l y.T h eg o a l o f m o s t k id s is g e tin g m o n e y to s p e n d.H o w c a n f a m il ie s a c h ie ve th e s e g o a l s?T h e T id ie r f a m il y in D e n ve r

19、f o un d th e b e s t w a y to te a c h a b o ut m o n e y w a s to l e tth e ir k id s m a k e s o m e m o n e y.T h e ir s o n,R y a n,1 7,h a s b e e n w a te r in g in th e g a r d e ns in c e h e w a s 8.H e o w n e d h is o w n to o l s w ith th e h e l p o f h is p a r e n ts.N o w h e h a ss

20、 a ve d S 7,8 0 0.Be s id e s,h e b o ug h t a b ik e a n d a w o n d e r f ul s o un d s y s te m.A n d h e isg o in g to b uy a c a r n e x t y e a r.M o n e y s k il l s a r e a n im p o r ta n t p a r t o f b e c o m in g a s uc c e s s f ul a d ul t.D a vid Br a d ym a n a g e s a c o m p a n y

21、 to w a r d c h il d r e n a n d y o un g a d ul ts.T h e y s h o ul d n,t b e a l w a y sth in k in g o f s p e n d in g m o n e y.”Br a d y w a r n s.I n s te a d,th e y s h o ul d un d e r s ta n d b a s icr ul e s f o r m a k in g m o n e y,s a vin g m o n e y,a n d m a n a g in g m o n e y.T h

22、a t k n o w l e d g e is g r e a tl y n e e d e d.O ve r th e p a s t te n y e a r s,m o s t A m e r ic a n s a g e d 1 8to 2 4 b o r r o w e d n e a r l y$3,0 0 0 o n c r e d it c a r d（信用卡）.A m o n g h ig h s c h o o l s e n io r s,f o ur o ut o f f ive h a ve n e ve r ta k e n a c l a s s a b o u

23、t m o n e y.G is e l l e L o p e z,1 7,o f N e w Y o r k C ity,l e a r n e d th e h a r d w a y.S h e o w e d（欠）$2,0 0 0 o nh e r f ir s t c r e d it c a r d.H e r p a r e n ts r e f us e d to p a y,s o G is e l l e g o t a j o b.T h e n s h ep a id th e m o n e y o f f s l o w l y b y h e r s e l f

24、.N o w e ve r y tim e I us e m o n e y,I k n o w th a t itc o m e s f r o m m y o w n p o c k e t,“G is e l l e s a y s.T h a t g ive s m e a s e n s e o f r e s p o n s ib il ityf o r m y a c tio n s.D if f e r e n t k id s w il l h a ve d if f e r e n t s ty l e s w h e n it c o m e s to m o n e y

25、.T e a c h in g th e m h o w to us e m o n e y d o e s n,t h a ve to m e a n s e ttin g s tr ic t r ul e s.W h e nc h il d r e n l ik e R y a n a n d G is e l l e h a ve th e ir o w n m o n e y to c o n s id e r,th e y c a n l e a r m tos e t th o s e r ul e s th e m s e l ve s.2 6.W h a t is th e g

26、 o a l o f m o s t p a r e n ts a b o ut m o n e y?A.T o s e t k id s p o c k e t m o n e y.B.T o g e t m o n e y to s p e n d C.T o te a c h k id s h o w tod e a l w ith m o n e y w is e l y.2 7.W h a t is th e b e s t w a y to te a c h a b o ut m o n e y in T h e T id ie r f a m il y?A.T o b uy e

27、x p e n s ive th in g s.B.T o g ive k id s s o m e m o n e yC.T o l e t k id s m a k e s o m e m o n e y.2 8.W h a t d id R y a n b uy w ith h is o w n m o n e y?A.A c a r.B.A b ik e.C.W a te r in g to o l s2 9.H o w m uc h m o n e y d id G is e l l e o w e o n h e r f ir s t c r e d it c a r d?A.$2

28、,0 0 0.B.$3,0 0 0 C.$7,8 0 0.3 0.H o w d id G is e l l e p a y th e m o n e y o f s h e o w e d?A.By c r e d it c a r d.B.By h e r p a r e n ts.C.By h e r s e l f.DO n A ug us t 3 0,2 0 2 1,th e C h in e s e g o ve r m m e n t a n n o un c e d th a t k id s w o ul d n o t b e a l l o w e dto p l a y

29、 o n l in e g a m e s M o n d a y s to T h ur s d a y s.O n w e e k e n d s a n d h o l id a y s,k id s w o ul d b el im ite d（限制）to a n h o ur a d a y o f o n l in e g a m in g.R e c e n tl y,m a n y p a r e n ts h a ver e p o r te d th a t p l a y in g g a m e s c r a z il y a m o n g s o m e y o

30、uth s a n d c h il d r e n is s e r io us l yh a r m in g th e ir n o r m a l s tud y,l if e a n d h e a l th,“th e C h in e s e g o ve r n m e n t s a id o n l in e.T h is n e w s g o t us th in k in g.S h o ul d th e g o ve r m m e n t b e r e s p o n s ib l e f o r l im itin g h o wm uc h tim e k

31、 id s s p e n d o n l in e?H e r e a r e s o m e s tud e n ts o p in io n s.E s m e M c N e e l y,1 1T h e g o ve r n m e n t s h o ul d n o t s e t s c r e e n-tim e l im its.T h a t d e c is io n s h o ul d b e up top a r e n ts.S o m e c h il d r e n n e e d to us e s c r e e n s f o r h o m e w

32、o r k.A n d d ur in g th e C O V I D-1 9,o n e o f th e o n l y w a y s to ta l k to f r ie n d s w a s o n l in e.G o ve r m m e n t l im its w o ul d n o t b ef a ir to p e o p l e w h o a r e c a r e f ul w ith th e ir s c r e e n tim e.L uc a s Ba r o n e,1 1T h e g o ve r m m e n t s h o ul d n

33、 o t l im it s c r e e n tim e.A 2 0 2 1 s tud y f r o m th e U n ive r s ity o fC o l o r a d o Bo ul d e r s a y s s c r e e n tim e m ig h t b e l e s s h a r m f ul to k id s th a n p e o p l e th in k.S o m e p a r e n ts w o r r y th a t c h il d r e n o n l in e to o m uc h w o n,t m a k e f

34、r ie n d s.But th e s tud yr e p o r ts th a t s c r e e n tim e c a n a c tua l l y im p r o ve k id s f r ie n d s h ip s.I n f a c t,s c r e e ntim e c a n b e e d uc a tio n a l.I us e w e b s ite s to r e a d a n d to l e a m m a th.X iuh a n Z h u,9I th in k th e g o ve r m m e n t s h o ul d

35、ta k e a c tio n a n d l im it s c r e e n tim e f o r k id s.T o o m uc hs c r e e n tim e c a n l e a d to tir e d n e s s a n d l e s s s o c ia l tim e.P e o p l e w h o us e s m a r tp h o n e sa r e m o r e l ik e l y to g e t in to c a r a c c id e n ts.E l e c tr ic a l p r o d uc ts l ik e

36、c o m p ute r s c a na l s o b e h a m f ul f o r k id s.I f k id s a r e n,t c a r e f ul w ith th e w e b s ite s th e y us e,c r im in a l s c a n g e t im p o r ta n t in f o r m a tio n.X iuh a n Z h u,9I th in k th e g o ve r n m e n t s h o ul d ta k e a c tio n a n d l im it s c r e e n tim

37、e f o r k id s.T o o m uc hs c r e e n tim e c a n l e a d to tir e d n e s s a n d l e s s s o c ia l tim e.P e o p l e w h o us e s m a r tp h o n e sa r e m o r e l ik e l y to g e t in to c a r a c c id e n ts.E l e c tr ic a l p r o d uc ts l ik e c o m p ute r s c a na l s o b e h a r m f ul f

38、 o r k id s.I f k id s a r e n,t c a r e f ul w ith th e w e b s ite s th e y us e,c r im in a l s c a n g e t im p o r ta n t in f o r m a tio n.N in g L i,1 0M o s t p e o p l e s p e n d o o m uc h tim e o n th e ir p h o n e s a n d T V s.T h e y h ur t th e ir e y e s a n dw a s te th e ir tim

39、e.A n d w a tc h in g a l o t o f T V o r p l a y in g g a m e s c a n in f l ue n c e k id s l e a r m in g a n d s o c ia l s k il l s.I f th e g o ve r m m e n tl im ite d s c r e e n tim e,p e o p l e w o ul d b ee n c o ur n g e d to s p e n d m o r e tim e w ith th e ir f a m iy.T h e y m ig h

40、 t j o in a s p o r ts te a m inth e ir n e ig h b o r h o o d.3 1.W h e n a r e k id s a l l o w e d to p l a y o n l in e g a m e s f o r a n h o ur a d a y?A.O n M o n d a y s B.O n W tn s d a y s.C.o n w e c k e n s.3 2.W h o is a g a in s t s c r e e n-tim e l im its?A.E s m e M c N e e l y.B.X

41、 iuh a n Z h u.C.N in g L i.3 3.W h a t d o e s th e s tud y f r o m h e U n ive r s iy o f C o l o r a d o Bo ul d e r s h o w?A.S c r e e n tim e m ig h t d o n o h a r m to k id s.B.S c r e e n tim e c a n im p r o ve k id s f r ie n d s h ip s.C.S c r e e n tim e w o n,t h e l p k id s m a k e f

42、 r ie n d s.3 4.W h a t a r e N in g L i s o p in io n s a b o ut s c r e e n-tim e l im its?A.T o o m uc h s c r e e n tim e c a n l e a d to tir e d n e s s.B.C r im in a l s c a n g e t im p o r ta n t in f o r m a tio n e a s il y.C.P e o p l e a r e e n c o ur a g e d to s p e n d m o r e tim e

43、 w ith th e ir f a m il y.3 5.W h a t is th e a r tic l e m a in l y a b o ut?A.S c r e e n tim e c a n b e e d uc a tio n a l.B.S c r e e n tim e c a n l e a d to l e s s s o c ia l tim e.C.W h e th e r th e g o ve r m m e n t s h o ul d s e t s c r e n-tim e l im its.ES m a r t,S o c ia l A n im a

44、 l sR e c e n tl y,r e s e a r c h e r s h a ve f o un d th a t d o l p h in s k n o w th e ir o w n n a m e s m uc h l ik ep e o p l e.D o l p h in s ta l k to o n e a n o th e r w ith w h is tl e s（口哨）a n d c a l l s.S c ie n tis tsh a ve k n o w n th a t th e a n im a l s a l s o us e un us ua l

45、w h is tl e s to n a m e e a c h o th e r.T h e y h a dth o ug h t th a t d o l p h in s o n l y h e a r d e a c h o th e r,s vo ic e s.H o w e ve r,th e s c ie n tis tsdidn,t know that dolphins listen for their names too.To test this idea,the researchers caught 14 dolphins and recorded their name c

46、alls.The scientists then copied each dolphin s voice.When the changed wcordings wereplayed,the dophns repied stongly to the names of their reaives ad cdose gopmembers.They paid no attention to the names of dolphins they did not know.Dolphins live in large goups that grow and change.Each dolphin,s un

47、usual whistlehelps it quickly find a friend or a family member,or call for hip.Understandingtheir calls requires learning.It s a skill that s seen in very few animals,which include humans,elephants and bats.Elephants,for example,communicae with sound.Their sounds can be heard by otherelephants miles

48、 away.Dolphins,too,communicate with each other by making soundslike this.Elephants also communicae by moving their head,feet and trunk.In much the sameway,dolphins communicate by their movements.They often touch each other to expressfriendship.Unlike dolphins,elephants also communicate by their grea

49、t sense of smell.Theycan recognize other elephants by the smels they have.Why do dolphins and elephants share the gift of communication?Scientists think itmay be because they are social and smart animals.Both have strong familyrelationship.Now,whether they also have nicknames is another question!36.

50、What have researchers found about dolphins recently?A.Dolphins know their own names.B.Dolphins only hear each other,s voices.C.Dolphins talk to one another not much like people.37.Just before the researchers recorded dolphins,name calls,theyA.copied dolphins voiceB.caught,14 dolphinsC.trained the do