2022年湖南省常德市中考英语真题.pdf

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1、2 0 2 2年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷第I卷 第一部分阅读技能(共2 0题；每题2分，满分4 0分)阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。1.You r e inv ited to a par ty at Jack and Sue，s new h ome!We mov ed into our new h ome in December.It s located at 3 6 Riv er Road.Come to a dinner par ty on Januar y 1 2 and celebr ate w ith us.Dr inks and

2、s nacks w ill be av ailable fr om 6 P.M.to 7 P.M.Dinner w ill begin at 7 P.M.Pleas e let us know by Januar y 5 w h eth er y ou，1 1 come.We r e looking for w ar d to s eeing y ou!Jack and Sue Har r isTEL：0 2 -3 3 2 2 1 1 0 0Email：jns .tw(1)Wh o jus t mov ed?A.Jack，s fr iends.B.Jack and Sue.C.Jack，s p

3、ar ents.(2)Accor ding to th e inv itation,is th er e a par ty dur ing th e day time?A.Yes,th er e is.B.No,th er e is n，t.C.Not mentioned.(3)Wh en s h ould th e gues ts r eply to th e inv itation?A.In December.B.On Januar y 1 2.C.By Januar y 5.(4)Wh er e can w e mos t pr obably s ee th e inv itation?

4、A.In th e tex t book.B.In Wech at mes s ages.C.In a diary book.2.I have loved dancing ever since I can remember.It was a part of my life when Iwas growing up and it is still important to me now.A What can be better thandancing to your favorite songs?I love going to clubs and discos.I can dance allni

5、ght long.I never get tired of it.When I was small,I used to go to schooldiscos.r d also dance at the parties my parents,friends and neighbors had.Idon，t think Ill ever stop dancing.I also love looking at dancing.Ballet isbeautiful.Dances from all over the world are beautiful.I think the life of apro

6、fessional dancer must be a good one.One thing that always amazes me is howmuch children love dancing.I think dancing must be in their blood.(1)Which can best replace A in the passage?A.It has to be the best way to exercise.B.What fun it is to sing my favorite song!C.Dancing is as good as singing whe

7、n exercise.(2)What may be discos?A.A music hall.B.A dance hall.C.A sports hall.(3)What does the writer think of ballet?A.Relaxing.B.Terrible.C.Beautiful.(4)In the writer，s opinion,do children love dancing?A.Yes,they do.B.No,they don，t.C.Not mentioned.3.One day Kavya and I were playing with the racke

8、t and ball and the ball went intoa Takku，s house.Though we were scared,we went to his house and asked him if he could giveus our ball.He said No We felt helpless.Suddenly,I had an idea.There was a water tank behind the Takku，s house.I looked at it and told Kavya,“Kavya,look at this.We can climb the

9、watertank and jump over the gate.，zKavya agreed,but we were both wearing skirts.We couldnt climb with that.It doesn，t matter,we can see tomorrow.Don，t forget to wear pants,saidKavya.“Bye,I said and went back home.The next day I went to Kavyas house early.We were both wearing pants.“Best of luck,said

10、 Kavyas brother Vijay.He knew everything.He said,“Shout loudly if you need me.We went to the water tank.Who will climb first?asked Kavya.You,I said.She agreed.She climbed down into the Takku，s house.I followed her and then we werelooking under a bed for the ball when we heard a noise.It was Vijay.Mo

11、ther is calling you,he whispered.We hurried and took out the lost ball.But along with the ball was a.goldbar!We quickly took both the ball and the gold bar and climbed up the water tankagain.When we reached Kavya，s house,the TV was on.It was News time.I couldn，t believe my ears when it said that 20

12、gold bars were stolen froma gold shop.They showed a picture of the gold bars and it was exactly like the one wehad found.We all knew it because there was a look of surprise on everyone，s face.We quickly told the story to Kavya,s mother and she called the police.(1)How did they feel when the ball was

13、 in a Takkus house?A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Scared.(2)Why couldn，t they climb the water tank and jump over the gate at first?_A.They felt helpless.B.They were wearing skirts.C.The water tank was dangerous.(3)What can we tell from the end of the story?A.The police came at once and caught the Takku.B.The p

14、olice found the rest of the gold bars in another family.C.Kavya and the author each got a gift science book from the police.(4)Which can be the best title?A.The Lost Gold BarB.The Lost BallC.The Helpful Mother4.The grizzly is the star of our little town in the mountains.Many people visithere for thi

15、s kind of strong large brown bear.When a grizzly grows up,it maybecome as heavy as 680 kg.But never think this gigantic animal moves slowly.Infact,the grizzly can run as fast as 55 km an hour.Though grizzlies look quite big and dangerous,they eat not only meat,butalso flowers and grasses.A On summer

16、 nights,they enjoy catching fish in therivers.That is why people usually come watching grizzlies in this season.Now the number of grizzlies is getting smaller because they have been killedby people who sell grizzly body parts as medicine.Many people of our town arew or r ied about th is and h av e a

17、s ked for h elp to s av e our big fr iends.(1)Wh at s th e gr iz z ly?A.It s a s tar in th e s ky.B.It s a famous per s on.C It s a br ow n bear.(2)Can th e gr iz z ly mov e fas t?A.Yes,it can.B.No,it can，t.C.Not mentioned.(3)Wh ich can bes t r eplace in th e pas s age?A.Fis h is th eir fav or ite f

18、ood.B.Th ey like to go fis h ing in s ummer.C.Th ey enjoy s pending time w ith v is itor s.(4)Wh at do w e know about th e gr iz z ly now?A.Th e s iz e of it gets s maller.BTh ey v e been killed for tr av elling.C.People ar e tr y ing to s av e th e gr iz z ly.5.Bike to Wor k DayBike-to-Wor k Day is

19、 h eld ev er y y ear acr os s Nor th Amer ica on th e th ir dFr iday of May.It w as s tar ted by th e League of Amer ican Bicy clis ts in 1 9 5 6.Itsaim is to pr omote(促 进)th e bicy cle as a s er ious ch oice of getting to and fr omw or k.In today，s w or ld w h er e global w ar ming is a s er ious i

20、s s ue,th e bicy cle is aper fect w ay of r educing our car bon(碳)footpr int.Cy cling to w or k is a h ealth y alter nativ e(选 择)to dr iv ing or taking publictr ans por t.A h ealth ier s ociety means th er e is not s o much pr es s ur e(压力)onth e countr y，s h ealth s y s tem.Of cour s e,it depends o

21、n h ow far y ou liv e fr om y ourplace of w or k.A Anoth er benefit of cy cling is feeling mor e cr eativ e and fullof ener gy once y ou get to w or k,w h ich w ill impr ov e y our per for mance.Bicy cles ar e th e mos t common for m of tr ans por t in th e w or ld.Th er e ar e aboutone billion w or

22、 ldw ide.Th is makes it th e mos t popular inv ention ev er.Wh en w e th inkof s ome countr ies ,like Ch ina,w e imagine h undr eds of people cy clingev er y w h er e.Ev en in h igh -tech Japan,it is impos s ible not to s ee bus ines s men,far mer s,moth er s or w or ker s in th e s tr eets on th ei

23、r bikes.Bicy cles w er e inv ented in th e 1 9 th centur y and h av en，t ch anged muchs ince.Bicy cles now h av e gear s,better br akes and s us pens ion,but th e s h ape isth e s ame as befor e.We us e bicy cles today for r ecr eation,fitnes s,policing,Oly mpic competition,mail deliv er y and lots

24、mor e.With out th e bicy cle,much ofth e w or ld migh t s top w or king!(1)Th e may in h as th e s ame meaning as th e under lined one in th efir s t par agr aph.A.Welcome,s ir.May I h elp y ou?B.May 1 s t is a Labor Day Holiday w or ldw ide.C.May th is y ear be a h appy and h ealth y one for y ou a

25、nd y our families!(2)Wh ich can bes t r eplace in th e pas s age?A.Cy cling is als o much kinder on y our pocket.B.After all,bike to w or k is much h ealth ier.C.Cy cling makes y ou full of ener gy.(3)Wh y does th e auth or mention Ch ina?A.People in Japan als o like bicy cles.B.To tell us th e bicy

26、 cle w as inv ented in Ch ina.C.To s h ow th e bicy cle is th e mos t common for m of tr ans por t.(4)Wh at can w e know fr om th e las t par agr aph?A.Bicy cles ar e full of us e.B.We can t w or k w ith out bicy cles.C.Bicy cles h av e ch anged a lot s ince inv ented.第二部分知识运用(共两节，满分1 5分)第一节完形填空(共1

27、5题；每题1分，满分1 5分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6.Th e Cor ona v ir us,or COVID-1 9,is a ger m(病菌)th at makes people s ick.Itcaus es a cough,fev er,and oth er y ucky s y mptoms.I don，t like to be(1).But I can s tay h ealth y by w as h ing my h ands often w ith s oap(2)w ater.Ican a

28、ls o s tay h ome and aw ay fr om oth er s.(3)I go out to w alk or playouts ide,I s h ould s tay tw o to th r ee bubble s paces aw ay fr om people w h o do notliv e in my h ome.Alth ough it is good manner s to s h ake(4)or giv e h igh fiv es,r igh tnow I need to keep my h ands to my s elf s o th at e

29、v er y one s tay s s afe and h ealth y.I feel(5)not to be able to s ee my fr iends or h ug my teach er s.Iw is h I could(6).But it is clos ed r igh t now (7)th e cor ona v ir usis in th e air.Wh en I feel s ad or ner v ous,I can(8)th os e w h o liv e in my h ous e fora h ug.I can(9)s queez e my s tu

30、ffed bear or lov e on my pet.I can go(1 0)to play in my y ar d or go for a w alk.I can ev en(1 1)a book.I don，t like being s tuck at h ome s o much.But I know it is (1 2),s ow e all s tay h ealth y.I do like being able to s ee my family mor e.My s iblings ar eals o out of s ch ool and my par ents ar

31、 e w or king(1 3)h ome.I know th is ish ar d r igh t now,but it w on，t(1 4)for ev er.One day,I w ill be able to goback to s ch ool and(1 5)my fr iends th at I mis s.Th en I w ill be s o h appyagain.(6)A.h av e a w alk(D A.ups etB.s ickC.w or r ied(2)A.andB.butC.or(3)A.Wh enB.Wh eth erC.Th ough(4)A.h

32、 eadsB.h andsC.bodies(5)A.h appyB.luckyC.s adB.do s por tsC.go to s ch ool(7)A.ifB.w h ileC.s o(8)A.as kB.lookC.r each(9)A.onlyB.als oC.ev en(1 0)A.ar oundB.ins ideC.outs ide(1 1)A.r eadB.buyC.bor r ow(1 2)A.eas yB.h ar dC.impor tant(1 3)A.onB.fr omC.to(1 4)A.comeB.w or kC.las t(1 5)A.s eeB.v is itC

33、.call第n卷 第二部分知识运用(共两节，满分1 5分)第二节 语法填空(共1 5小题：每小题1分，满分1 5分)阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(1个或几个单词)，使句子通顺正确。7.One day Sh en Nong w as boiling dr inking w ater ov er open fir e.8.It is not only one of th e mos t famous places,but als o one of (it)gr eates t my s ter ies.9.-I am going to th e par t

34、y.-If y ou do,y ou (h av e)a gr eat time.1 0.In th e s tor y of Ch ang s,Pang Meng w anted (s teal)th e medicine.1 1.Ev en th e bottom w as full of r ubbis h,and th er e w er e no mor e fis h for(fis h er man)to catch.1 2.We als o look for w ay s to r ev iew w h at w e (lear n)s ince th r ee y ear s

35、ago.1 3.-Wh at w ill th e futur e be like?-Cities w ill be (beautiful).And th er e w ill be mor e tr ees.1 4.a differ ence a day makes!My family decided to s tay at th e h otel.1 5.h e h as not play ed w ith h is toy s for a long time,h e s till w ould liketo keep th em.1 6.-Wh er e w er e y ou at t

36、en o clock las t Sunday?-I felt like h anging out w ith y ou,but I (s tudy)for a tes t at th attime.1 7.Th e Inter net (inv ent)by th e US gov er nment in th e 1 9 6 0 s for th e ar myto us e.1 8.-Is Lis a th er e?-No,s h e is n，t.Sh e (do)s ome r eading at th e libr ar y.1 9.Apr il is (h ot)month o

37、f th e y ear in Ch iang Mai.2 0.-Ex cus e me,could y ou pleas e tell me th e band begins play ing th isafter noon?-At th r ee o clock.2 1.Pupils w er e able to s ee a new mov ie on TV called Monkey King Nov ember1 9 7 9.第三部分 写作技能(共三节，满 分 5分)第一节 英 汉 互 译(共 5题；每 题 1 分，满 分 5 分)阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。2 2.(1

38、)Hones ty is th e bes t policy.Hav e y ou ev er h ear d about th e s ay ing,per h apsth e mos t popular in Englis h language?It w as per h aps th e fav or ite motto ofAmer ica，s fir s t pr es ident.Th e w is dom is at leas t 2,5 0 0 y ear s old.It fir s tappear ed as th e mor al of Aes op，s fable,a

39、s tor y about tw o w oodcutter s -oneh ones t,th e oth er dis h ones t.Th e fable w as a fav or ite w ith both Gr eek and Romanch ildr en.Any ch ild can eas ily gr as p its timeles s mor al.Her e is th e s tor y.One day a poor man w as cutting a big piece of w ood near a r iv er.Suddenly h isold ax

40、e fell into th e w ater.(2)唯一的斧头丢了，他很忧伤。Th en all at once abeautiful fair y came out and as ked th e man w h at w as th e matter.I h av e los t my ax e,h e s aid,(3)我砍柴时弄掉到水里了。Th e fair y s h ow ed h im a gold ax e and as ked,Is th is y our s?No,s aid th e man.(4)Th e fair y th en s h ow ed h im a s

41、 ilv er ax e and as ked again.Is th is y our s?“No,again ans w er ed th e man.Th en s h e s h ow ed h im th e old ax e.(5)“Yes,th at is mine,“called out th e h appy man.I know th at w ell enough,s aid th e fair y.only w anted to s ee if y ouw ould tell me th e tr uth,and now I ll giv e y ou th e gol

42、d ax e and th e s ilv er ax ebes ides y our ow n one.Vocabular y：policy策略；motto座右铭；Aes op s fable伊索寓言；ax e斧头；fair y神仙。(1)(2)_(3)(4)(5)_第二节回答问题(共5题；每题2分，满分1 0分)阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。2 3.Lingling：Wh er e ar e y ou going on h oliday,Tony?Tony：To Los Angeles.Betty：Oh,r eally?You，1 1 lov e it.I w ent t

43、h er e tw o y ear s ago and enjoy ed it alot.Tony：How long did it take to get th er e?Did y ou fly?Betty：Yes,w e did,and th at took about nine h our s.Th en our fr iends met us anddr ov e us to th eir h ome.Lingling：Wh o w as w ith y ou?Betty：My par ents.Tony：So w h at did y ou do?Betty：Well,fir s t

44、 w e w ent to Dis ney land,and gues s w h at?I met Snow Wh ite andMickey Mous e!I w as s o ex cited!Tony：Wow!How long did y ou s tay th er e?Betty：We s tay ed th er e for tw o day s.And th en w e w ent to Holly w ood.Lingling：Did y ou s ee any mov ie s tar s?Betty：No,but w e s w am in th e Pacific O

45、cean at Santa Monica.It w as gr eat!Lingling：Wh er e ar e y ou going on h oliday th is y ear,Betty?Betty：Hong Kong.(1)Ar e Tony and Betty going on h oliday?(2)Wh en did Betty go to Los Angeles?(3)Did Betty go to Los Angeles w ith h er par ents or fr iends?(4)Wh er e did Betty meet Snow Wh ite and Mi

46、ckey Mous e?(5)Wh at did Betty do at Santa Monica?第三节基础写作(共1 小题，满 分 1 5 分)2 4.Lingling：Wh er e ar e y ou going on h oliday,Tony?Tony：To Los Angeles.Betty：Oh,r eally?You，1 1 lov e it.I w ent th er e tw o y ear s ago and enjoy ed it alot.Tony：How long did it take to get th er e?Did y ou fly?Betty：Yes,

47、w e did,and th at took about nine h our s.Th en our fr iends met us anddr ov e us to th eir h ome.Lingling：Wh o w as w ith y ou?Betty：My par ents.Tony：So w h at did y ou do?Betty：Well,fir s t w e w ent to Dis ney land,and gues s w h at?I met Snow Wh ite andMickey Mous e!I w as s o ex cited!Tony：Wow!

48、How long did y ou s tay th er e?Betty：We s tay ed th er e for tw o day s.And th en w e w ent to Holly w ood.Lingling：Did y ou s ee any mov ie s tar s?Betty：No,but w e s w am in th e Pacific Ocean at Santa Monica.It w as gr eat!Lingling：Wh er e ar e y ou going on h oliday th is y ear,Betty?Betty：Hong

49、 Kong.假设你是材料中的Betty,请写一篇8 0 词以上的英文短文，介绍自己两年前的度假经历，以便在英语课上分享。注意：（1）要点包括度假的时间、地点、人物、经历和感受等；（2）不得出现自己的姓名和校名等真实信息；（3）请按照以下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Hello,ev er y one!Th at s all.Th ank y ou!中考阅卷老师整理中考英语易混单词词组1.besides,except,except for,butbesides是指 除 之外还（又），包括后面所提及的人或物在内。Twenty-five students went to the cinema besid

50、es him.except是指 抛开 不谈”，不包括后面所提及的人或物在内。Twenty-five students went to the cinema except him.except for是 指 除 了 ，不包括后面所提及的人或物在内，后面跟的词与句子的主语不属于同类。Your article is very good except for some mistakes.but 常与 every,any,all,none,no 以及它们与 one,thing,body,where 构成的复合词等连用。有的已经成为了惯用语，如：all but（几乎，除 之外全部），anything bu