2022年甘肃省金昌市永昌县中考一模英语试题（解析版）.pdf

《2022年甘肃省金昌市永昌县中考一模英语试题（解析版）.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年甘肃省金昌市永昌县中考一模英语试题（解析版）.pdf（28页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021-2022学年九年级第一次摸底考试试卷英语温馨提示：1、请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上。2、请你在答题卡上作答，答在试题卷上无效。I.语音辨析(每题1分，共 5 分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出一个其划线部分与其他三个单词的划线部分读音不同的选项。1.A.ev en in gB.sheC.m et erD.ev ery2.A.beco m eB.p ho t oC.n oD.clo se3.A.healt hB.clo t hesC.o t herD.t hen4.A.ho n estB.ho lidayC.halfD.hu rt5.A.w hatB.w hil

2、eC.w ho leD.w hen【答案】l.D 2.A3.A 4.A 5.C【解析】【1题详解】ev en in g/i：v n l g/；she/f i：/；m et er/m i：t a(r)/；ev ery/ev ri/。结合四个单词的读音可知,ABC 三个选项划线部分发音/i：/;D选项划线部分发音/e/,故选D。【2题详解】beco m e/bi kA m/；p ho t o/fau t au/；n o/n au /；clo se/klau z/结合四个单词的读音可知，BCD 三个选项划线部分发音/初/；A选项划线部分发音/A/,故选A。【3题详解】hcalt h/helO/；cl

3、o t hes/klau dz/；o t her/A 3 a(r)/；t hen/den/0 结合四个单词的读音可知，BCD 三个选项划线部分发音/);A选项划线部分发音/。/,故选A。【4题详解】ho n est/D n l st/；ho liday/hD ladel/；half/ha:f/；hu rt/h3 ：t/(,结合四个单词的读音可知,BCD 三个选项划线部分发音/h/;A选项划线部分不发音，故选A。【5题详解】w hat/w o t/；w hile/w ai I/；w ho le/hau 1/；w hen/w en/1,结合四个单词的读音可知，ABD三个选项划线部分发音/w/；C选

4、项划线部分发音/h/,故选C。II.语法与情景会话(每题1分，共 25分)6.一Is this useful book about health?Yes,many famous doctors in it encourage us to take active part in sports.A.an;/B.a;/C.an;an D.a;an【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这是一本关于健康方面有用的书吗？是的，书里许多著名的医生鼓励我们积极参加运动。考查冠词的用法。useful是以辅音音素开头，表示泛指，前面应该用不定冠词a,排除A、C；take anactive part in“积极参加”，为

5、固定词组。故选D。7.Friends often help us,especially during the hard time.So we should their support.A.be sorry for B.be thankful for C.be interested in D.be thirsty for【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：朋友经常帮助我们，特别是在困难的时候。所以我们应该感谢他们的支持。考查形容词短语。be sorry for为某事感到抱歉；be thankful for感谢.；be interested in M.感兴趣；be thirsty for 渴望.。根据

6、“Friends often help us,especially during the hard time.可知，我们应该感谢他们的支持。be thankfill for 感谢”符合语境。故选B。8.It was really helpful him to take the cat to the animal centre a rainy night.A.of;on B.of;atC.for;on D.for;at【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在一个下雨的夜晚，他带着这只猫去了动物中心，他真的是很乐于助人。考查介词辨析。of.的；on在（某一天）;at在（某时间或时刻）;for为了。It

7、is+形容词+of/fbr sb.to dos th.,其中helpful是一个形容词，意思是“爱帮助人的”；形容人的品质，应该用介词o f,排除C、D；第二个空表示在具体某一天的晚上，应该用on。故选A。9.一What do you think of my in Africa in the past?Very interesting!A.experiences B.influenceC.popularityD.interests【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你认为我过去在非洲的经历怎么样？非常有趣！考查名词辨析。experiences经历；influence影响；popularity流行，

8、名气；interests兴趣，爱好。根据“inAfrica in the past”可知，指过去在非洲的经历。故选A。10.The ticket for Wang Lihongs concert last Saturday him over 300 RMB.A.paid B.cost C.spent D.took【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：上周六王丽红演唱会的门票花了他300多元。考查动词辨析。paid支付，常与介词for搭配；cost物作主语；spent人作主语，常用spend sth doing sth搭配；took常用it takes sb to do sth固定句式。根据“The

9、ticket”可知,是物作主语；故选B。11.一Do you know Ann goes to work every day?Usually by underground.A.why B.howC.when D.whether【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一一你知道安每天怎么去上班吗？一一通常是乘地铁。A.why为什么；B.how怎么；C.when什么时候；D.whether是否。结合回答可知是对出行方式的提问，所以应用how。故答案选B。12.The directors have a meeting every Friday there is nothing to discuss.A.un

10、less B.becauseC.when D.if【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：董事会每周五开会，除非无事讨论。查连词的用法。unless除非，如果不；because因为；w hen当时候；i f 如果。根据句意可知，故选Ao13.一 Which province would you like to go to,Shandong or Hainan?一.I only want to go to Sichuan.A.NeitherB.BothC.Either D.None【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你想去哪一个省份，山东还是海南？哪一个都不去，我只想去四川。考查不定代词的用法。Neithe

11、r两者都不；B oth两者都；Either两者中任一个；N one三者或三者以上都不。结合答语可知是“两者都不去“，故选A。14.What else can I do for you?Please help me to these apples to every child.Thank you.A.put out B.look outC.work out D.give out【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我还能为你做点什么？请帮我把这些苹果分发给每一个孩子。谢谢。考查动词词组辨析。put o u t熄灭；look o u t当心；work o u t 解决：give o u t分发。根据句意

12、可知为分发苹果，故选D。15.Our geography teacher told us to more information about our city and share it next week.A.find out B.keep away C.turn off D.use up【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们找出关于我们城市的更多的信息，以便下周分享。A.find o u t找出，查出；B.keep aw ay远离，离开；C.turn o ff关闭；D.use up用光。结合句意应该是“找出”信 息,故 选 A。16.Li Ming is!So he

13、is.He always makes many mistakes in his homeworkA.How a careless B.How carefulC.What a careless boy D.What careful【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：李明是个多么粗心的男孩！的确如此。他总是在他的家庭作业中犯很多错误。考查感叹句的用法。How+形 容 词（副词）+主语+谓语!What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!，What+形容词+复数名词或不可数名词+主语+谓语！结合句意，故选C。17.一I saw Mr.Lin just now in his office.No,i

14、t be him.He has Beijing and wont come back until next Friday.A.mustnt;gone to B.mustnt;been toC.cant;been to D.cant;gone to【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我刚才看见林先生在他的办公室。不，不可能是他。他已经去了北京，直到下周五才能回来。考查情态动词及have been to/have gone to 的区别。情态动词表示推测时，肯定的推测用must；否定的推测用 cant。have/has been to 表 示“某人去过某地”，现已回来；have/has gone to

15、表 示“某人去了某地”,还没有回来。根 据 He has.Beijing and won*come back until next Friday”可知，他去了北京还没回来，故选 D。18.Could you tell me for the school trip?Next Friday,I think.A.when will we go B.when we will goC.where could we go D.where we could go【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我，我们什么时候去学校旅行吗？我认为是下周五。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序，排除A、C；根据“N

16、ext Friday think.”可知，是询问时间，用 when引导宾语从句。故选B。19.I dont know if he.If he.I will tell you at once.A.comes;comes B.will come,will comeC.will come,comes D.comes;will come【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道他是否会来。如果他来了，我会马上告诉你。考查时态。第一个分句是if引导的宾语从句，旦表示将来的动作，故用一般将来时“win+do,排除A 和D；后半句是条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，排除B。故选C。20.Im

17、sorry.I have lost the book that I borrowed from you.I will buy a new one.A.Thats allB.It doesnt matterC.Dont say sorryD.I dont care【答 案】B【解 析】【详 解】句意:对 不 起。我把向你借的书丢了。没关系。我要买一本新的。考查情景交际。Thafs all就 这 些；It doesnt matter没关系；Dont say sorry别说抱歉；I dont care我不关心。根据w ill buy a new one.”可 知，对方道歉，回答者应回答没关系，可以再

18、买个新的。故 选B。21.A woman together with her childrenwalking across the street!A.isB.areC.beingD.be【答 案】A【解 析】【详 解】句 意：一个女人带着她的孩子正在过马路!考查主谓一致。根据“together with”可 知，遵循就远原则，主语 A woman,be动 词 用is；故 选Ao22.The lady.spoke to me in the shop is my aunt.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what【答 案】B【解 析】【详 解】句 意：在商店与我说话的那位女士是我的姑姑。

19、考查定语从句的引导词。which明|5一个；w ho谁；where在 哪；what什 么。句子为定语从句，The lady为先行词，指 人，引 导 词 用who或th a t,故 选B。23.What do you think of the movie?一Great!I have never seen aone.A.goodB.badC.betterD.worse【答 案】C【解 析】【详 解】句意:你觉得这部电影怎么样？太 棒 了！我从没见过比这更好的。考查形容词词义辨析和比较级。good好 的，形容词；bad坏 的，形容词；better更好；worse更糟糕。由答语 中 的“Great”和

20、“one”可 知，对方没有看过比这部电影更好的了，应 用 比 较 级better,故 选C。24.Dont forget the door when you.A.closing；leave B.closing；are leaving C.to close；leave D.to close；will leave【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当你离开时，不要忘了关门。考查动词用法。forget tod。sth意 为“忘记做某事”，表示事情还没做；forget doing意 为“忘记做过的事情”；此处指不要忘记去做某事，用 forget to do sth；而 when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在

21、时表示将来，遵 循“主祈从现”原则。故选C。25.He made his sister at last.She began to laugh.A.stop crying B.to stop cryingC.stop to cry D.to stop to cry【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：最后，他让他妹妹停止了哭，并且开始笑起来。考查使役动词。make sb.do sth.使某人做某事，后接动词原形做宾补；排除B 和 D；stop doing sth.停止做某事；slop to do sth.停下来去做某事；根据She began to laugh.”可知，是停止哭泣；故选A。26.-A

22、number of volunteers willing to teach in Chinas rural areas.Yes,the number is ge t t i ng.A.is;bigger and bigger B.are;bigger and biggerC.is;more and more D.are more and more【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：-许多志愿者愿意去教书在中国的农村地区。-是的，数量是变得越来越大。分析 a number o f 许多；the number o f 表示数量，强调整体；人群的数量越来越大用big/large.故选B考点：考

23、查动词和形容词的用法。27.Could you lend me some paper?I have all my paper.-Certainly.Here you are.A.used up B.given upC.picked up D.put up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你能借我些纸吗？我的纸用光了。当然可以，给你。考查动词词组辨析。used up用 光;given up放弃；picked up捡 起;put up张贴。根据Could you lend mesome paper?”可知，纸用完了，故选A。28.He doesnt find interesting elephant

24、s playing soccer.A.this,watch B.it,to watch C.that,watching D.it,watching【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他觉得看大象踢足球没什么意思。考查形式宾语。根据find it adj.to do sth”可知，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语；故选B。29.When the doctor arrived,the patient for just one minute.A.has died B.had died C.has been dead D.had been dead【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当医生到达时，病人已

25、经死了一分钟了。考查时态。根据When the doctor arrived及fbr just one minute”可知要用过去完成时，排除AC；与时间段连用要用延续性动词，排除B。故选D。30.Our physics teacher told us that the light much faster than the sound.A.travels B.to travelC.traveled D.traveling【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们的物理老师告诉我们光比声音的速度传播快的多。考查宾语从句的时态。在宾语从句中，如果是客观真理，不再受主句时态的影响，用一般现在时态来表达。故

26、选A。ni.完 形 填 空（每 空1分，共io分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Our neighborhood used to be very quiet.31.these days,strange things are happening in ourneighborhood and everyone is 32.Zhou Gu,the local school teacher is extremely worried.When he wasinterviewed by the local newspaper,he said,“Every night

27、,we hear strange noises 33 our windows.My wifethinks that it 34 be an animal,but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having 35.My parentscalled the police,but they couldnt 36 something strange.They thought it might be the wind.I don5t thinkso.Zhous next door neighbor Qi Hui is unhappy,37.“At

28、 first,I thought it might be a dog,but I cant seea dog and I still hear the noise outside.Everyone in our neighborhood is 38.and everyone has his or herown 39.There must be something 40 the homes in our neighborhood.What do you think it might be?31.A.ButB.EvenC.HoweverD.Nearly32.A.happyB.pleasedC.ex

29、citedD.nervous33.A.insideB.atC.onD.outside34.A.willB.couldC.needD.should35.A.sportsB.troubleC.lessonsD.fun36.A.thinkB.makeC.findD.feel37.A.alsoB.eitherC.neitherD.too38.A.worryB.worriedC.worriesD.worrying39.A.waysB.mattersC.habitsD.ideas40.A.to visitB.visitC.visitingD.visited【答案】31.C32.D33.D 34.B35.D

30、 36.C 37.D38.B 39.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍作者所在的社区最近发生了一些奇怪的事情，每天晚上都会听到一些奇怪的声音。但就是找不到原因，使得每个人都不高兴。3 1 题详解】句意：然而，这些天，奇怪的事情发生在我们的社区，每个人都很紧张。But但是；Even甚至；However然而；Nearly几乎。前后两句构成转折关系，故选C。【32题详解】句意：然而，这些天，奇怪的事情发生在我们的社区，每个人都很紧张。happy 开心的；pleased 高兴的；excited 激动的；nervous 紧张的。根据“strange things are happening in ourneig

31、hborhood”可知，奇怪的事让每个人都很紧张，故选D。【33题详解】句意：每天晚上，我们都会听到窗外奇怪的声音。inside 在 里 面;at 在;on 在.上;outside 在外面。根据Every night,wc hear strange noises.our windows?,可知，是窗外奇怪的声音，故选D。【34题详解】句意：我妻子认为它可能是一只动物，但我和我的朋友们认为它一定是青少年在玩耍。will 将会；could 可能；need 需要；should 应该。根据“My wife thinks that it.be an animal”可知，此处表示推测，故选B。【35题详解

32、】句意：我妻子认为它可能是一只动物，但我和我的朋友们认为它一定是青少年在玩耍。sports 运动；trouble 麻烦；lessons 课；fun 乐趣。根据I think it must be teenagers having.”可知，此处是have fun,意为 玩耍，故选D。【36题详解】句意：我父母报了警，但他们没有发现什么奇怪的事情。think 认为；make 制作；find 发现；feel 感觉。根据My parents called the police,but they couldnt.somethingstrange.”可知，报了警，但是没能发现什么奇怪的事，故选C。【37题

33、详解】句意：周的隔壁邻居齐辉也很不高兴。also也，用于句中：either也，用于否定句句末；neither也不；too也,用于肯定句句末。根据Zhous nextdoor neighbor Qi Hui is unhappy.”和前文可知，邻居齐辉也很不高兴，此处表示“也“，用于肯定句句末，故选 D。【38题详解】句意：我们社区的每个人都很担心，并且每个人都有自己的想法。worry动词/名词；worried形容词；worries动词三单；worrying动名词/现在分词。此处在句中作表语，用形容词，故选B。【39题详解】句意：我们社区的每个人都很担心，并且每个人都有自己的想法。ways方法；

34、matters事情；habits习惯；ideas想法。根据everyone has his or her own.”并结合上文可知，每个人都有自己的想法，故选D。【40题详解】句意：一定有什么东西造访了我们社区的住户。to visit动词不定式；visit动词原形；visiting动名词/现在分词；visited动词不定式。根据“There must besomething.the homes in our neighborhood.”可知，此处用现在分词表伴随，故选 C。IV.阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）AZhong Nanshan is a famous and beloved doct

35、or in China.He played a huge role in managing the SARS（非典）outbreak in 2003.After that,he was called the“SARS Hero and became a household（家喻户晓的）name acrossthe country.Both of Zhong Nanshans parents were famous doctors in China.He once said,“My father is the person whohas influenced me the most.When Z

36、hong Nanshan was a little boy,his father would spend money and time onlittle mice to do experiments（实验）at home.Since then,the little boy became interested in science and decided tobecome a doctor like his father.Zhong Nanshan was also an excellent sportsman when he was young.He won several gold meda

37、ls for runningin the first National Games（全运会）in 1958.Now he still often plays basketball with his co-workers.That is whyhe is still in good shape at the age of 84.As a doctor,Zhong Nanshan takes his job very seriously.He has been a doctor for more than 40 years.He isone of the best in his area.When

38、ever he is in need,he will answer the call at once.In 2020,he took the train toWuhan without thinking twice to fight the COVID-19（冠状病毒）.He once again helped Chinese regainconfidence to defeat（战胜）this great difficulty.根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。41.Since 2003,Chinese people started to know the name of Zho

39、ng Nanshan.42.Zhong Nanshan wanted to be a doctor because he was interested in the study of mice.43.When Zhong Nanshan was young,he won several gold metals in basketball games.44.Zhong Nanshan realized his dream and became a doctor 40 years ago.45.In 2020 Zhong Nanshan went to Wuhan to help people f

40、ight with the COVID-19.【答案】41.T 42.F43.F 44.F45.T【解析】【分析】短文讲了钟南山是我国著名的、深受人们喜爱的医生。详细地介绍了他的人生经历。4 1 题详解】根 据 He played a huge role in managing the SARS（非典）outbreak in 2003.After that,he was called the“SARSHero”and became a household（家喻户晓的）name across the country.n可知从2003年起，中国人开始知道钟南山这个名字。故答案为T。【42题详解】根

41、据 When Zhong Nanshan was a little boy,his father would spend money and time on little mice to doexperiments（实验）at home.Since then,the little boy became interested in science and decided to become a doctorlike his father.可知，钟南山想成为一名医生，因为他对研究老鼠很感兴趣是错误的，是对科学感兴趣。故答案为F。【43题详解】根据 Zhong Nanshan was also an

42、 excellent sportsman when he was young.He won several gold medals forrunning in the first National Games（全运会）in 1958.”可知钟南山年轻的时候，在篮球比赛中多次获得金牌是错误的，不是篮球赛。故答案为F。【44题详解】根据“As a doctor,Zhong Nanshan takes his job very seriously.He has been a doctor for more than 40 years.”可知 40年前，钟南山实现了自己的梦想，成为了一名医生是错误的，

43、是 40多年前。故答案为F。【45题详解】根据“In 2020,he took the train to Wuhan without thinking twice to fight the COVID-19（冠状病毒）.He onceagain helped Chinese regain confidence to defeat（战胜）this great difficulty.可知 2020 年，钟南山赴武汉帮助人民抗击新冠肺炎疫情。故答案为T。BBamboo is one of the natures most surprising plants.Many people call this

44、 plant a tree but it is a kind ofgrass.Like other kinds of grass,a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground,but it will grow back veryquickly.A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours!Bamboo growsalmost everywhere in the world except Europe.There ar

45、e more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo that grow around theworld on both mountains and plains.Not all bamboo looks the same.Some bamboo plants are very thin.They may only grow to be a fewcentimeters wide while others may grow lo more ihan 30 centimeters across.This plant also comes in differentcolors,fro

46、m yellow to black to green.Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years.They often use bamboo for buildingnew buildings.As a matter of fact,the cables that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan aremade of bamboo.The bridge has been in use for more than 1,000

47、 years,and is still holding strong.In Africa,engineers are teaching poor farmers how to find water using bamboo.These African countries needcheap ways to find water because they have no money,and their fields often die from no rain and no water.It seemsthat bamboo is one of the best things they can

48、use.Bamboo pipes and drills can help to make the poor thirsty fieldsto be watered.46.How is bamboo like grass?A.It is thin and easy to cut.B.It grows everywhere.C.It grows quickly after its cut short.D.It is short and green.47.The sentence“while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across.mea

49、ns“Some other bamboo plantsmay grow to be veryA.short B.strong C.thick D.tall48.From the text we know.A.most people call bamboo plant treesB.a bamboo plant may grow 4.5 meters in three daysC.the bamboo plant changes its colors when it growsD.a bridge held by bamboo cable was built thousands of years

50、 ago49.Why did the engineers teach the poor fanners in Africa to make use of bamboo?A.Because it is cheap.B.Because it is colorful.C.Because it drills fast.D.Because it is used by Asians.50.Which of the following is NOT true?A.There are many different kinds of bamboo with different colors.B.Cables m