2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识+语篇能力训练02数词要点精读与.pdf

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1、备 战 2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识+语篇能力双清（通用版）数词H.表示顺序的数次叫序数词:100以下的基本基数词100以上1-1011-1920-901001 one11 eleven20 twentya/one hundred;2 two12 twelve30 thirty10003 three13 thirteen40 fortya/one thousand;4 four14 fourteen50 fifty1,000,0005 five15 fifteen60 sixtya/one million;6 six16 sixteen70 seventy1,000,000,0007 s

2、even17 seventeen80 eightya/onebillion（美）8 eight18 eightteen90 ninetya/one thousand million（英）9 nine19 nineteen10 ten基本序数词的构成1st first11th eleventh20th twentieth30th thirtieth2nd second12th twelfth21st twenty-first40th fortieth3rd third13th thirteenth22nd twenty-second50,h fiftieth4th fourth14,h four

3、teenth23rd twenty-third60lh sixtieth5,h fifth15,h fifteenth24th twenty-fourth70th sevenyieth6th sixth16th sixteenth25th twenty-fifth80th eightieth7th seventh17,h seventeenth26th twenty-sixth90lh ninetieth8lh eighth18,h eighteenth27,h twenty-seventh100lh one hundredth9th ninth19th nineteenth28th twen

4、ty-eighty1,000th one thousangth10th tenth29th twenty-ninth1 000,000lh one millionth100,000,000th one billionth注意：基数词及序数词重要用法1.基数词的用法基数词用于表示事物的数量，在表示基数词时，要特别注意hundred,thousand,million,billion等几个词的用法：若其前用了基数词，则不论其面是否有。f,都必须用单数形式(此时若带o f则通常表示特定范围中的一部分)；若泛指数百、数千、数百万等，则 用 hundreds of,thousands of,million

5、s o f 等这样的结构。如：Two hundred of the students are needed to plant trees this morning.今天中午需要 200 个学生去植树。Hundreds of people attended the famous directors farewell concert.好几百人出席了这位著名指挥家的告别音乐会。Thousands upon thousands of English words come from foreign tongues.成千上万英语单词来自外来语。2.基数词的复数用法逢整“十 的基数词的复数形式可用于表示某人

6、的大约年岁和世纪中的年代。如：The war broke out in the nineties.这次战争爆发于 90 年代。Karl Mark began to learn the Russian language in his fiftieth.马克思五十多岁开始学俄语。3.序数词的用法序数词用于表示事物的顺序，一般由与之相应的基数词加t h 构成(但有特殊形式需特别记忆)；序数词主要用作定语，前面一般要加定冠词(或物主代词)。如：Their second son is a doctor.他们的二儿子是个博士。The hundredth cave that George has disco

7、vered in his lifetime is near the A lps.乔治一生中找至U 的第一百个山洞在阿尔卑斯山附近。注：序数词前有时可用不定冠词，表示“每一，又一”。如：Well have to do it a second tim e.我们将再做一遍。词尾加上-th(fourth,sixth)一、二、三，特殊例，结尾字母 t,d,d(first,second,third)八去 t,九去 e,(eighth,ninth)ve 要用 f 替;(fifth,twelfth)ty 将 y 改成i,th 前面有个e。若是碰到几十几，前用基来后用序。或记忆为：一、二、三，特殊记，词尾字母t

8、,d,d 八加h,九减e,逢十改y 为 ief 要把v e替，还有th 莫忘记【语言实践内容梳理】1.数词分基数词和序数词。基数词表示数目，序数词表示顺序。基数词(1)112为独立的单词，有其各自的形式。如 one,two,th ree,twelve等。(2)13 19都以teen结尾，单词中的两个音节都读重音。如 thirteen,fburteert.nineteen等。(3)20 90十位数的整数都以-ty结尾，单词中的第一个音节重读。如twenty,thirty.ninety等。(4)hundred 是“百，thousand 是“千，ten thousand 是万，one hundred

9、 thousand 是“十万”，million 是“百万”，ten million 是“千万”。(5)在表示一个具体的数目时，hundred,thousand,million 后面都不能加s。如:two thousand,seven million等。在表示一个不确定的数目时，hundred,thousand,million后面要加s。如：成千上万thousands of,数百万millions of 等。(6)20以上的基数词的读法：a.两位数的读法，在十位和个位之间加连字符(即如：22 twenty-two,35 thirty-fiveb.三位数的读法，在百位之后加“and”。如：136

10、one hundred and thirty-six,498 four hundred andninety-eightc.四位及四位以上数的读法，只在百位之后加a n d,而千位、万位以上的数后面不加任何词，只按顺序读。如：1 234 one thousand two hundred and thirty-four,5 864 327 five million eight hundred and sixty-four thousand three hundred and twenty-seven2.序数词 第一、第二、第三分别为first,second,thirdo(2)第四到第十九都由相应的

11、基数词加th 构成。如：fourth,seventh等。要注意fifth,eighth,ninth和twelfth的拼写法和读法。(3)十位数的序数词由相应的基数词去掉词尾y 加 ieth构成。如：twentieth,fiflielh等。(4)第二十一到九十九等，前面的十位数用基数词，后面的个位数用序数词，中 间 用 连 字 符 连 接。如：twenty-first,twenty-ninth,seventy-eighth 等。(5)第一百、第一千、第一百万分别在相应的基数词后面加由。即:hundredth,thousandth,millionth。(6)序数词之前一般要加定冠词或代词。如：Th

12、e second truck is carrying fewer baskets than the first one.This is her first visit to China.有时，序数词前用不定冠词，表示“再一、又一”的意思。如：He failed once.Then he tried a second tim e.他曾经失败一次，然后他又试了一次。3.年月日表达法年份，每两位数读一个词。如：1949 nineteen forty-nine 1900 nineteen hundred(2)先月后日，日子要读成序数词。如：5 月 1 日 May(the)first 可写成 May 1

13、3 月 8 日 March(the)eighth 可写成 March 8(3)先日后月，在月份之前加of。如：5 月 1 日 the first of May3 月 8 日 the eighth of March(4)年月日同时出现，把年代放在最后，年代前用逗号隔开。如 1949 年 10 月 1 日，可写成:the first of October,1949 或 October(the)first,1949。4.时刻表达法(1)用基数词，按顺序读。如：7：30 seven thirty,8：15 eight fifteen,12：00 twelve(oclock)(2)用介词past,pas

14、t之前为分钟数(须在半小时以内，包括半小时)，past之后为钟点数。如：6：11 eleven past six,7：15 fifteen(a quarter)past seven9：30 thirty(half)past nine(3)用介词to,to 前为分钟数(须在半小时以上,不包括半小时)，to 之后为下一个钟点数，表示“差 几 分 到 几 点 如：6：58 two to seven,7：45 fifteen(a quarter)to eight5.编号表达法(1)用 No.No.(读Number)后加数字，数字读基数词。如：No.1 Number One,No.3 bus Numbe

15、r Three bus(2)用序数词词序为：the+序数词+名 词 如：the first lesson,the Second World War(3)用基数词 词序为：名词(词首字母大写)+基数词(如用英语拼写，词首字母也要大写)如：Lesson One,Class Four,World War Twoo此种方法较常见，特别是当数字较长时。如：Room 306,No.106 Middle Schoolo6.分数表达法分子用基数词，分母用序数词，若分子大于1 时，分母要在序数词后加s。如：1/3,one third,2/5,two fifths 等。7.数学运算的表达法“加”用 plus或 a

16、nd,“减”用 minus,“乘”用 times,“除，用 divided b y,动词多用单数。如：3+5=8 Three plus/and five is eight.9-2=7 Nine minus two is seven.6x5=30 Five times six is thirty.8:2=4 Eight divided by two is fourC知识强化一、单项选择1.Ifs my time to volunteer at the old peoples home.And I will come for a fourth time next month.A.three B.t

17、hird C.four D.fourth2.1 go swimming times a week,on Monday afternoon,Thursday afternoon and Sunday morning.A.two B.four C.five D.three3.Is your uncle in his?Yes.His forty-first birthday is coming next month.A.forty B.forties C.fourteen D.fortieth4.一They had memorized most of the new words in the tex

18、tbook of last term.You mean of the new words?A.at the end;one-third B.in the end;four-fifthsC.by the end;three-fourths D.by the end;three-quarter5.一We have sixty students in our c l a s s.of them are boys.How many girls are there?一Forty.A.One third B.Two thirds C.A quarter D.A half6.Tonys mom looks

19、young and beautiful.It hard to imagine she is already in herA.fifties B.fifty C.fiftieths D.fiftieth7.There are fifty students in our class,and of us like football.A.two third B.two thirds C.two three D.second thirds8.Kunming has grown about bigger than it was 100 years ago.A.five timeB.five timesC.

20、fifth timeD.fifth times9.What should we do now,Mr Clark?Please turn to Page and look at the picture.A.Twelfth;fifth B.Twelve;fifth C.Twelve;five D.Twelfth;five10.Do you have enough students to clean the laboratory?一No,I think we need students.A.two anothermore11.It is reported that of the doctors se

21、nt to WuhanB.two others C.more two D.twopost-90s.They made their own efforts towin the virus battle.A.two fifth;is B.two fifth;are C.two fifths;are D.two fifths;is12.students went to the university to listen to the speech.A.Hundred of;120-minutes B.Hundreds of;120-minutesC.Two hundred;120-minutes D.

22、Two hundred;120-minute13.A player named Li Jianrou from China won Chinas first gold medal in 2014 Winter Olympics.A.27-years-old B.27-year-oldC.27 year old D.27 years old14.of the students entered the English Speech Competition.A.Second thirds B.Two thirdC.Two thirds D.Second three15.Thanks for the

23、project H o p e,c h i l d r e n get better education and have better lives.A.thousand B.thousandsC.thousand of D.thousands of16.A year is divided into months.March is the month of the year.A.twelve;three B.twelve;third C.twelfth;three D.twelfth;third17.The side of a square is 2cm.The area of a plane

24、 figure（平面图形）is 3 times as big as the square,whats thearea of this plane figure?A.Four square centimeters.B.Eight square centimeters.C.Six square centimeters.D.Twelve square centimeters.18.There are about five people in the city,arent there?A.million B.millions C.millions of D.million of19.There are

25、 Chinese people who won the Nobel Prize.Do you know them?Yes.Besides Mo Yan,Tu Youyou was the winner in the field of science.A.two;one B.second;firstC.two;first D.second;one20.Its reported that birds fly to Hanfeng Lake in spring every year.A.million B.millionsC.millions of D.million of21.It was my

26、birthday yesterday.I am so happy that of my classmates have come to my houseto give me a surprise.A.sixteen;two thirds B.sixteenth;two thirdC.sixteenth;two thirds D.sixteen;two third22.It has taken people all over the world about to fight with the COVID-19（新冠状病毒）.A.a half and one year B.one year and

27、 a half yearC.one and a half year D.one and a half years23.Thanks to the hard work of our local government,people in our neighborhood have gottenvaccinated（接种疫苗）.A.thousand of B.thousands of C.two thousand of D.two thousands24.There were about five people watching the Olympic Games,and two thirds of

28、 them are from foreigncountries.A.million B.millions C.million of D.millions of25.Its reported that a_ girl named Wang Li has won more than 100 medals.She started to learn to dance atthe age of.A.14-year-old;three B.14 years old;third C.14-year-old;third D.14 year old;three26.Erie is and he has an s

29、isterA.ten-year-old;eight year old B.ten years old;eight-year-oldC.ten-year-old;eight years old D.ten years old;eight-years-old27.of the worlds books and newspapers are written in English.A.Thirds four B.Threes fourth C.Three quarter D.Three quarters28.players took part in the sports meeting last mo

30、nth.A.Hundred B.Hundreds C.Hundred of D.Hundreds of29.According to a new rule,children below grade will not have homework anymore.A.three B.third C.the third D.a third30.一ril have my birthday party at my house this Friday.Td like you to come.-How time flies!Youll be years old.A.twentieth;twentieth B

31、.twentieth;twentyC.twenty;twenty D.twenty;twentieth31.The tower was built years ago.A.hundred ofB.two hundredsC.two hundred ofD.hundreds of32.Aliens came to the Earth years ago and made some buildings.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of33.一There are sixty students in our class.And of

32、 us are boys.Wow!You have thirty-six girls.A.two thirds B.two fifths C.one third D.one fourth34.According to the survey,nearly of the students in our class come to school without having healthybreakfast.A.two fifth B.two fifths C.second fifth D.second fifths35.一Have you ever heard of Quan Hongchan,C

33、hen Yuxi and Zhang Jiaqi?Yes.They5re all famous Chinese divers（跳水运动员）.A.a B.an C.the D.one36.L o o k!p e o p l e are queuing for nucleic acid（核酸检测）testing patiently.一 Yes.Rules make everything go smoothly.A.Hundred B.Hundreds of C.Hundreds D.Hundred of37.As the saying goes,Its never too late to lear

34、n,v My grandpa took up writing age 70 and finished hisnovel his eighties.A.at,for B.by,at C.at,in D.by,for38.There are other stars which are much brighter than the sun.A.thousand of B.thousands of C.thousands D.thousand39.According to a recent survey,only of the working mothers want to have a second

35、 child.A.second-fifths B.two-fifths C.two-fives D.fifths-two40.Chinese nucleic acid testing（核酸检测）system can process samples a day.A.52 millions of B.52 million C.52 million of D.52 millions二、完成句子4 1.大厅里有数以百计的人。There are people in the hall.4 2.三月八号是妇女节。Womens Day is on the of March.4 3.下周三将是我爷爷的九十岁大寿

36、。Next will be my g ra n d fa th e r b irth d a y.44.利川如此美丽，以至于每年成千上万的游客来玩。(tourist)Lichuan is so beautiful that visit it every year.45.到目前为止，数以千计的运动员们已经加入了 2022北京冬奥会。So f ar,at hl et es have attended the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.46.在 2012年，刘翔回到了国际110米栏赛第一的位置。Liu Xiang returned to the in the worl

37、d 110m hurdles race in 2012.47.Lily和她妈妈对这个沙发都不满意因为它占用了客厅的三分之二的面积。because it of the living room.48.我妈妈花了 个半小时打扫屋子。(half)It took my mom to clean the house.49.我妈妈在四十多岁的时候常常为我手工制作衣服。My mother used hand in.50.五一期间成千上万游客参观了博览会。During the May Day holiday tourists visited the Exhibition.51.写作占去了我四分之三的假期，但我乐

38、在其中。Writing my holiday,but I enjoyed myself.52.每年，数百万本书被捐赠给贫困地区的儿童。Every y e a r,b o o k s are donated to the children in poor areas.53.他直到三十几岁才有了一份固定的工作。He didnt have.54.数百万的救灾物资在三天前已经被送到灾区了。rescue things to the disaster area three days ago.55.上周政府派了数百个消防员来灭火。Last week,f i r emen to put out the fir

39、e by the govemment.56.数以百万计的动物在灾难中失去了它们的家园。animals lost their homes in the disaster.57.我们认为有必要在本周完成四分之三的工作。We think of the work this week.58.每年都有数百只动物被这样杀掉。Each year,ani mal s are killed in this way.59.这家商店每天接待数以百计的顾客。The store receives customers every day.60.我爸爸今天是第三个到家的。My father is to get home to

40、day.61.他们通常晚上5:45吃晚饭。They usually eat dinner at a six in the evening.62.对于来自中国成千上万的游客来说，这个位于亚洲东南部的小岛是一个既美妙又安全的度假地点。For tourists from China,this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place totake a holiday.63.每年，成千上万的人聚集在纽约时代广场庆祝新年的到来。Every year in New Yor k,peopl e gather on Times S

41、quare to celebrate the arrival of the newyear.6 4,几百只动物在这场可怕的森林大火中丧生。animals were killed in this terrible forest fire.65.林平花了 20分钟写完这篇作文。Linping finishing writing the composition.66.我们学校的新餐厅可以容纳四百九十个学生同时就餐。The new dining hall at our school can hold students to eat at the same time.67.每天有数百人来到这里。peop

42、le come here every day.68.Why are you so good at dancing?(since)I(自从三岁起就对跳舞感兴趣了)69.这个事件发生在 2020 年 1 月 12 B o This event happened.70.这块岩石长5 米，宽 2 米。The rock is and 2 meters wide.71.我们班有二十分之七的学生视科比为偶像。Seven of the students in our class Kobe as their idol.72.中国人口占全世界人口的五分之一。The population of China is o

43、f the worlds population.73.打扰一下，我还需要四本杂志读。Excuse me!I need to read.74.据报道五个月前成百上千的天津医务工作者驰援过湖北。It was reported that medical workers from Tianjin worked in Hubei Province and helped thepatients there 5 months ago.75.每天有数百人来到这里看大熊猫。people come here to see pandas every day.76.乡间小路的两旁有数百棵苹果树。There are a

44、pple trees on both sides of the country road.77.沿着这条路走，在第二个十字路口向左拐，你就看见那个银行了。the road,turn left and youll find the bank.78.每天有成百上千的游客来洪崖洞观光。（完成译句）tourists pay a visit to Hongya Hole every day.三、短文填空1先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。I grew up in the countryside.I didnt understand what it brought t

45、o me until I became an adult.It helped melearn more practical skills than my peers（同龄人）who grew up in cities.I learned to cook at around 10 years old,The first skill I mastered was making dough（面团）.I thought itwould be easy because I often saw my mom do it-you just need to m 79 water and flour（面粉），r

46、ight?Not quite!It turned out to be a m 80 for a while.First I made the dough too soft.Then I made it too hard.But as I kept trying,I learned the l 81.Later,I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings.I fell in love with cooking.Thanks to my cookingskill,I live better during the pandemic.Now work

47、ing from home,I cook every meal instead of o 82delivery.It saves money and I dont have to wait for delivery drivers to feed me.Besides cooking,I did a lot of farm work in my childhood.Though it was hard work,the experience taughtme things that many of my peers still dont know.For example,the part of

48、 a potato that has sprouts（新芽）can bep 83 as a seed.I once discussed this with my friends from the city.They thought it was a p 84that they didnt have the chance to learn these things in their lives.Some might say we can learn these things from textbooks.But it cant c 85 to the joy of learningfirstha

49、nd,watching plants blossom and grow.It brings a new way to look at the world.Youll v 86everything on your plate.This may be why Im so happy to hear that labor education will be r 87 in China.Starting with theupcoming fall semester,students in primary and middle schools will have at least one class e

50、very week to learnbasic household skills like cooking and c 88 Trust me!These practical skills will help you for the rest ofyour life.2阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词。Do you know Mike,my best friend?Maybe you will say,“Yes,I know him very well.He is very lazy.Henever works hard and isnt good 89 all the subject