2022年江苏苏州中考英语试题【含答案】.pdf

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1、2022年江苏苏州中考英语试题2022年苏州市初中学业水平考试试卷英 语注意事项：1.本 试卷共七大题.满分100分（不含听力口语30分）.考 试 用 时100分 钟；2.答题前.考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考 场号、座 位 号 用（）.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3.答 选 择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动.请用橡皮擦干净后.再选涂其他答案；答 非 选 择 题 必 须 用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字 笔 写 在 答 题 卡 指 定 的 位 置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效.不得用其他笔答题；4.

2、考生答题必须答在答题卡上.答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。第一部分 完形填空（共1 0小 题；每 小 题1分，满 分1 0分）请认真阅读下面短文.从短文后各 题 所 给 的A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中,选 出 最 佳 选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Like most children growing up in the countryside.Mike loved being outdoors andtraveled around every inch of the area.With a deep love of the land.he had a strong wish to 1 it.

3、When Mike saw rubbishfloating in the rivers,he got 2.He knew he had to do something.While only in thirdgrade Mike started a group.Its purpose was to 3 the countryside and teach other youngpeople about pollution and its dangers.But Mike faced a challenge.As he was I.he found it hard to speak out in p

4、ublic.However,with his moms help.Mike 5 dealt with his fear.He said.*I tookresponsibility（责任）and did whal needed to l）e done.When your heart is into it 6 willstop you.”Mike worked hard to 7 his idea to the public.He handed out leaflets and evenappeared on radio and TV.His efforts paid off.He won 8 f

5、rom several thousand people.And his group collected and recycled more than 22.000 pounds of rubbish.Now as a college student.Mikes 9 remains the same.He often says.I want tocreate a 10 life for my kids and grandkids,h s beautiful countryside,where Im from.英 语 试 卷 第1页（共8页）and I want my kids to see it

6、 like I see it/,1.A.practiseB.protectC.prepareI）,provide2.A.weakB.tiredC.relaxedD angry3.A.clean upB.break intoC.set upD.move into4.A.shyB.sadC.proudD.polite5.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.successfullyD.traditionally6.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything7.A.acceptB.changeC.followD.introduce8.A.courage

7、B.victoryC supportD.reward9.A.wishB.chanceC.luckD.fear1().A.busierB.harderC.betterI),crazier第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分3 0分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.，闻11sday3e26,SundaCountry musicw!MUSICFE STIV A L Time:Thursday 7 PM-9 PM Place:the Central S q u a re p Folk Time:Friday 5 PM-7

8、 PMWESTERNPlace:the Grand ParkTRADITION&iJazz Time:Saturday 6 PM-8 PM Place:the Riverside Music HouseRock,Time:Sunday 7 PM-9 PM,Place:the Sports CentreMODERN二 乂 CITINGFor more information,please contact Kat e at 5555-1234 or K英 语 试 卷 第2页（共8页）BOn warm winlcr days.Yang Lihcng.89.enjoys silting by the

9、window and lookingthrough old photos.These photos bring him joy and happiness once more.For Yang,one of the long-expected activities during the Spring Festival is to takephotos with family members.On the early morning of the second day of the Chinese NewYear when the whole family reunite,he would dr

10、ess up and wait for the photo to be taken.Yang became a photographer in the late 1950s.With his camera,Yang recorded thegreat changes of his hometown over time.I had a painful childhood,but I got a chance to bea photographer after the founding(成 立)of the Peoples Republic of China.Yang toldBeijing Re

11、view.want to record.in the form of photographs the local customs,the scenesand peoples brave spirit of fighting against the hard conditions here in my hometown.n I used to take pictures for everyone else#but seldom turned my camera at my familymembersM Yang said.My grandson gave me the idea to recor

12、d the growth and developmentof my own family.M Taking family photos then became a tradition for Yangs family.Thoughnow some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities,they try their best toreturn home during the Spring Festival and prepare for the special moment.Last year was an imp

13、ortant year for Yang Liheng.Most of his photos were displayed inYinchuan to show the development of the area over the past sixty years.11.What does Yang expect most during the Spring Festival?A.Wearing new clothes.B.Having a big dinner.C.Taking a family photo.D.Visiting his relatives.15.What does th

14、e underlined word“reunite”in paragraph 2 mean?16.17.A.Get separated.C.Get improved.What is the main idea of paragraph 3?A.When Yang was interviewed.C.Why Yang had a painful childhood.Whal do we know about Yangs family?A.It is full of love.C.It is a rich family.B.Get much wealthier.I),(jet together a

15、gain.B.Where Yang learnt to take photos.I).What Yang recorded with his camera.B.It is full of mysteries.I).It is having a hard time.英 语 试 卷 第3页（共8页）cA l l a b o a r d!L e t9 s t a k e a r i d e o n t h e w o r l d ,s h i g h e s lr a i l w a y t h e Q i n g h a i-T i b c t R a i l w a y （青藏铁路）.S i t

16、 b a c ka n d e n j o y t h e j o u r n e y.G e t r e a d y f o r t h e t r i p o f a l i f e t i m e.W e,r e l e a v i n g Q i n g h a i S t a t i o n.T h e s c e n e r y a l o n g t h ew a y i s s o m e o f t h e w i l d e s t i n a l l o f C h i n a.Ke e p y o u r e y e so p e n a s w e r a c e t

17、 h r o u g h t h i s b e a u t i f u l l a n d.Y o u m i g h t s e ea r a r e T i b e t a n a n t e l o p e （藏羚羊）f r o m y o u r w i n d o w.B e f o r e w e b e g i n o u r j o u r n e y,l e t s l e a r n a b o u t t h i s a m a z i n g r a i l w a y.I t t s i r u l y o n e o ft h e g r e a t e n g

18、i n e e r i n g w o n d e r s o f t h e 21 s t c e n t u r y.W h e n i t w a s c o m p l e t e d o n J u l y 1 2 0 0 6.t h e T i b e t R a i l w a y s e t n i n e w o r l d r e c o r d s,i n c l u d i n g t h e w o r l d s h i g h e s t r a i l w a y a t 5.0 7 2m e i r e s a b o v e s e a l e v e l

19、t h e w o r l d*s h i g h e s t t u n n e l （隧道）a t 4,9 0 5 m e t r e s*a n d t h e l o n g e s tt u n n e l e v e r b u i l t o n p e r m a f r o s t （冻土）.A s w e t r a v e l h i g h e r,t h e a i r g e t s t h i n n e r a n d t h i n n e r.S o o n t h e r e w i l l o n l y b e 5 0 t o 6 0p e r c e

20、 n t o f t h e o x y g e n w h i c h w e a r c u s e d t o b r e a t h i n g.B u t d o n l b e a f r a i d.E a c h r a i l c a r h a st w o s e p a r a t e o x y g e n s y s t e m s.O n e s y s t e m s p r e a d s o x y g e n t h r o u g h o u t t h e t r a i n a t a l l t i m e s.A n d e a c h p a

21、s s e n g e r c a n a l s o g e t a p e r s o n a l o x y g e n m a s k j u s t l i k e t h o s e u s e d i n p l a n e s.H e r e c i r e a f e w m o r e t h i n g s t o t h i n k a b o u t a s o u r t r a i n l e a v e s t h e s t a t i o n.T h e d e s i g n e r ss o l v e d t h r e e m a i n c h a

22、 l l e n g e s w h e n l）u i l d i n g t h i s g r e a t r a i l w a y.F i r s t.t h e h i g h a l t i t u d e （海拔）m a d e t h e t a s k d i f f i c u l t b e c a u s e t h e r e w a s n o e n o u g h o x y g e n.S e c o n d.m u c h o f t h e r a i l w a yr u n s a c r o s s p e r m a f r o s t.a t

23、y p e o f g r o u n d t h a t k e e p s c h a n g i n g a s t h e w e a t h e r w a r m s a n dc o o l s.F i n a l l y.t h e r a i l w a y g o e s t h r o u g h s o m e o f t h e m o s t s e n s i t i v e e c o l o g y （敏感的生态环境）i n C h i n a.G r e a t c a r e w a s n e c e s s a r y t o m a k e s u

24、r e o f t h e s m a l l e s t p o s s i b l e i n f l u e n c e o nn a t u r e.A l l t h r e e c h a l l e n g e s w e r e m e t.m a k i n g o u r t r i p p o s s i b l e.A l l a b o a r d!T h e t r a i n t o T i b e ti s l e a v i n g i n f i f t e e n m i n u t e s.1 8.W h e r e a r e t h e p a s

25、s e n g e r s?A.O n a b u s.B.O n a t r a i n.C.O n a s h i p.D.O n a p l a n e.1 9.How d o e s t h e t e x t s h o w t h e r a i l w a y i s a m a z i n g i n p a r a g r a p h 3?A.B y t e l l i n g a s t o r y.B.B y u s i n g a d e s i g n e r,s w o r d s.C.B y i n t r o d u c i n g i t s w o r l

26、d r e c o r d s.I）.B y c o m p a r i n g t h e p r e s e n t w i t h t h e p a s t.2 0.Ho w m a n y o x y g e n s y s t e m s a r e t h e r e i n e a c h r a i l c a r?A.O n e.B.T w o.C.T h r e e.I X F o u r.2 1.W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g i n c r e a s e d t h e d i f f i c u l t y o f b

27、u i l d i n g t h e r a i l w a y?A.T h e c h a n g i n g g r o u n d.B.T h e p o l l u t e d a i r.C.T h e d a n g e r o u s a n i m a l s.D.T h e h o t w e a t h e r.英 语 试 卷 第4页（共8页）DW h e n I w a s l i t t l e.I w a s r e a l l y l i t t l e.B u i m y d r e a m w a s b i g.1 d r e a m e d o f b e

28、 i n g ab a s k e t b a l l p l a y e r.1 t r i e d o u t f o r t h e t e a m s a t s c h o o l.b u t I w a s n e v e r g i v e n a c h a n c e.A s I g o t o l d e r,I d i d g r o w a l i t t l e b i g g e r,b u t n o t a l o t b i g g e r.O n m y 1 2 t h b i r t h d a y w Id e c i d e d t o t r y a

29、 n e w s p o r t：r u n n i n g.1 t o l d G r a n d p a*I m g o i n g i o b e a n a t h l e t e/,“D a v e.G r a n d p a b e g a n g e n t l y,“i f y o u c a n i b e b i g*y o u c a n d o s o m e t h i n g b i g.”I r a n 1 2 m i l e s o n m y 1 2 t h b i r t h d a y.()n m y 1 3 t h b i r t h d a y.I d

30、 i d it a g a i n.b u t I a d d e d a ne x t r a m i l e.O n m y 1 4 t h b i r t h d a y,I r a n 1 4 m i l e s.1 5 o n m y 1 3 t h.1 6 o n m y 1 6 t h.a n d -y o ug u e s s e d i t -1 7 m i l e s o n m y 1 7 t h b i r t h d a y.A l l t h i s r u n n i n g i n s p i r e d (激 发)a n o t h e r b i g d r

31、 e a m.S o m e d a y,I d r u n t h e B o s t o nM a r a t h o n (波士顿马拉松赛).I t o l d G r a n d p a a b o u t m y d e c i s i o n.“B u t.D a v e,y o u h a v e nf l t r a i n e d f o r t h e m a r a t h o n.A r e y o u s u r e y o u ,r c r e a d y?”G r a n d p a a s k e d.B u t h e s t i l l p r o m i

32、s e d t o w a l k o v e r a n d c h e e r m e o n.I r a n f a s t t h a t d a y.B u t I f e l l a t M i l e 18 a n d w a s d r i v e n t o t h e h o s p i t a l.L a t e r t h a t n i g h t.1 c a l l e d G r a n d p a a n d t o l d h i m I f a i l e d.“N o,h e s a i d c a l m l y y o u d i d n l f a

33、i l.Y o u d i s c o v e r e d s o m e t h i n g/,I d i d?”I a s k e d.Y e s.y o u d i s c o v e r e d t h a t b i g d r e a m s d o n l j u s t c o m e t r u e.T h e y t a k e w o r k.I f y o u t r a i na n d w o r k h a r d I p r o m i s e t o w a i t f o r y o u n e x t y e a r a n d c h e e r y o

34、 u o n.”I t r a i n e d e v e r y d a y.r u n n i n g m i l e s a n d m i l e s.S a d l y,j u s t t w o m o n t h s i n t o m y t r a i n i n g G r a n d p a d i e d.H e w o u l d n t t b e w a i t i n g f o r m y s e c o n d B o s t o n M a r a t h o n.I d e c i d e d I d r u n f o rh i m.T h a t d

35、 a y.1 r a n f a s t.K e e p g o i n g!Y o u c a n d o i i!”H i s w o r d s f i l l e d m y h e a d a s 1 f o r c e dm y l e g s t o m a k e e a c h p a i n f u l s t e p.A s I c r o s s e d t h e f i n i s h l i n e.I t h r e w m y a r m s i n t h e a i ra n d c r i e d*G r a n d p a.w e d i d i t!

36、”22.W h y d i d D a v e f a i l i o j o i n t h e s c h o o l b a s k e t b a l l t e a m?A.H e c o u l d n t r u n f a s t.B.H e d i d n t w o r k h a r d.C.H e w a s n o t t a l l e n o u g h.I).H e w a s n i a q u i c k l e a r n e r.23.W h a t d o e s t h e u n d e r l i n e d w o r d i t i n p

37、a r a g r a p h 4 r e f e r t o?A.A d d i n g a n e x t r a m i l e.B.R u n n i n g o n h i s b i r t h d a y.C.T r a i n i n g f o r t h e m a r a t h o n.I).T r y i n g o u t f o r t h e b a s k e t b a l l t e a m.24.W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g w o r d s b e s t d e s c r i b e s G r a

38、n d p a?A.C r e a t i v e.B.M o d e s t.C.G e n e r o u s.D.E n c o u r a g i n g.25.W h a t i s t h e b e s t t i t l e f o r t h e t e x t?A.D r e a m B i g B.T h e B o s t o n M a r a t h o nC.T h i n k T w i c e D.T h e S t o r y o f G r a n d p a英 语 试 卷 第5页（共8页）第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每 小 题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读

39、下面短文.从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。E v e r y y e a r,m i l l i o n s o f b i r d s a r e k i l l e d o r h u r t w h e n t h e y f l y i n t o b u i l d i n g s.W h y d o e st h i s h a p p e n?26 B i r d s a r e f l y i n g i n t o w i n d o w s a n d t a l l b u i l d i n g s t h a

40、 t a r e a l l c o v e r e d b yg l a s s.M a n y b i r d s f l y f r o m o n e p l a c e t o a n o t h e r.M o s t o f t h e t i m e,t h e y l i v e i n t h e w i l d,s u c ha s f o r e s t s a n d w e t l a n d s.27 T h e y m i g h t s e e s m a l l t r e e s a n d f l o w e r s i n s i d e a w i

41、n d o w a n dw a n t t o r e s t o n t h e s e p l a n t s.T h e b i r d s d o n o t k n o w t h e r e i s g l a s s b e t w e e n t h e m a n d t h ep l a n t s.28S o m e b i r d s f l y a l n i g h t.T h e y u s e t h e m o o n a n d s t a r s t o h e l p g u i d e t h e m i n t h e r i g h td i r

42、 e c t i o n.T a l l b u i l d i n g s w i t h l i g h t s o n a t n i g h t c a n c o n f u s e （迷惑）t h e b i r d s.29 T h eb i r d s s e e t h e l i g h t.b u t t h e y c a n n o t t e l l t h a t t h e l i g h t i s c o m i n g f r o m i n s i d e a b u i l d i n g.T h e yf l y t o w a r d t h e

43、l i g h t a n d c r a s h i n t o a b u i l d i n g.（）n m a n y m o r n i n g s,i h c r e m i g h t b e s e v e r a ld e a d b i r d s l y i n g o n t h e g r o u n d.30 M a n y o f f i c e b u i l d i n g s n o w t u r n o f f t h e i r l i g h t s a t n i g h t.T h i s h e l p s r e d u c e t h en

44、 u m b e r o f b i r d s t h a t f l y i n t o b u i l d i n g s a n d i t a l s o h e l p s s a v e e n e r g y.A.T h e a n s w e r i s g l a s s.B.P e o p l e a r c t r y i n g t o s o l v e t h e p r o b l e m.C.T h e s e b i r d s h a v e n o i d e a w h a t g l a s s i s.I）.A s a r e s u l t.t

45、h e y f l y r i g h t i n t o t h e g l a s s.E.I n t h i s w a y.t h e y c a n a v o i d c r a s h i n g i n t o g l a s s.F.P e o p l e d o n t k n o w h o w t o d e a l w i t h t h e p r o b l e m.G.T h i s i s a b i g p r o b l e m.e s p e c i a l l y o n f o g g y a n d r a i n y n i g h t s.第四

46、部分 词汇运用（共1 3小题；每 小题1分，满 分1 3分）第一方 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母.在答题卡标有题号的横线匕写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。31.S u z h o u i s v e r y a t t r a c t i v e w i t h d i f f e r e n t k i n d s o f a n c i e n t （桥）,32.H i s p a r e n t s h o p e h e c a n f o l l o w h i s h e a r t w h e n h e （选择）h i s j o b.33.A s k i n g

47、 q u e s t i o n s i s o n e o f t h e （最容易的）w a y s t o l e a d y o u t o a c t i v e l e a r n i n g.34.T h e T i a n g o n g s p a c e s t a t i o n i s t h e （骄傲）o f a l l C h i n e s e.35.I t s n e c e s s a r y f o r t e e n a g e r s i o l e a r n h o w t o s p e n d i h c i r p o c k e t m o

48、 n e y （明智地）.36.T h e d o c t o r a d v i c e o n k e e p i n g h e a l t h y i s w t a k i n g.37.K a t e h a s p h e r b e d r o o m b l u e b e c a u s e t h e c o l o u r b r i n g s p e a c e t o h e r m i n d a n d l x）d y.38.Y o u c a n t m a k e m u c h p r o g r e s s i n s t u d y w i t h

49、o u t m y o u r t i m e w e l l.英 语 试 卷 第6页（共8页）第二节请认真阅读下面短文.从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。dish finish until have a gift for so thatMom often says.*Cooking is an important skill,and it can be fun!”But I had nointerest in cooking at all 39 1 met with a cooking app(应用软件).There arc di

50、fferentkinds of recipes(菜 谱)in the app.They offer detailed instructions 10 users can followthem step by step.Most of them even include photos or videos,which are(juite useful forbeginners.Last week.1 picked up a popular recipe to cook fish.When I 41,it wasexactly what I wanled and tasted delicious.T