一般将来时和一般过去时-2022年新八年级英语暑假课(牛津译林版).pdf
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1、第 01讲一般将来时和一般过去时【基础知识】一、一般将来时用法详解:一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用,如:tomorrow(明天),next week(下周),from now on(从现在开始);in the future(将来),in a few days 等。1、基本结构:be going to+动词原形2.will+动词原形一般将来时:be going to+动词原形意为自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事,be动词随主语不同可变为is,am,are.它的句式变化如下:肯定句主语+be going to do
2、+其他否定句主语+be not going to do+其他一般疑问句Be+主语+going to do+其他?肯定回答Yes,主语+be.否定回答No,主语+be not.一般将来时:will+动词原形用于描述未来的事情或表达对将来的预测等,will没有人称和数的变化,它的句式变化为:肯定句主语+will do+其他否定句主语+will not/won,t do do+其他一般疑问句Will+主语+do+其他?肯定回答Yes,主语+will.否定回答No,主语+wont2.will 和 be going to 的区别will和 be going to 一般可以互用,但有时有区别:1)含时间和
3、条件状语从句,如果主句是将来时,多用will.2)如果不是以人的意愿为转移,将来肯定会发生的动作和状态,多用will3)be going to根据迹象推测,有可能发生的事情或计划要做的事情。3.there be 句型的一般将来式:l.There is/are going to be 2.There will be它的句式变化为:肯定句There is/are going to be+主语+其他There will be+主语+其他否定句There is/are not going to be+主语+其他There will not/wont be+主语+其他一般疑问句Is/Are there
4、going to be+主语+其他?Will there be+主语+其他?肯定回答Yes,there is/are.Yes,there will.否定回答No,there isnt/arent.No,there wont.二、一般过去时用法详解:时态含义结构时间状语一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示过去经常性的动作。was/were或其他动词的过去式形式yesterday,in 1992,lastyear,three days ago 等一般过去时的基本结构:【易错警示】动词的过去式变化规则:1.规则变化(1)一般直接在动词后加ed,-ed在清辅音后读/t/,在浊辅音及元音后
5、读/dj-ed在/t/d/后读/id/,如callcalled open-opened look-looked want-wanted/id/need-needed/id/(2)以不发音的“e”结尾的,直接加-d,如livelived movemoved hopehoped(3)以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词,先变y 为 i,再加-ed,$Us studystudied crycried trytried(注意:如果是元音字母加y 结尾的,还是直接加-e d,如,playplayed,enjoyenjoyed)(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-e d,如plan
6、-planned fit-fitted stop-stopped2.不规则变化,以下是一些常见的动词的过去式am,is-was are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,buy-bought catch-caught dravv-drew run-ran beat-beat come-came become-becameget-got drive-drove sell-sold keep-kept write-wrote eat-ate swim-swam【考 点 剖 析】考点一:一般将来时例 1.(2022广东新会陈经纶中学七年级期
7、中)一 a tall teaching building in our school in the future?I am not sure.A.Will there be B.Will there is C.Will there have D.Will there has1.A【详解】句意:我们学校将来会有一座很高的教学楼吗?我不确定。考查there be句型。根据“in the future”可知用一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时用there will be结构,一般疑问句将will置于句首。故选A。例 2.(2021山东 德州经济技术开发区教学研究室七年级期中)一I watc
8、hed the new movie yesterday.Well,1 didnt watch it,but I it this evening.A.watch B.are watching C.watched D.will watch2.D【详解】句意:我昨天看了一部新电影。嗯,我没有看,但今晚我会看的。考查一般将来时。根据“Well,I didnt watch it,but I.it this evening”可知,还没有看电影,时态应用一般将来时,一般将来时的构成是:will+动词原形。故选D。例 3.(2021山东德州经济技术开发区教学研究室七年级期中)The child and his
9、 aunt the famousman tomorrow.A.is going to visit B.are going to visit C.visited D.didnt visit3.B【详解】句意:孩子和他的阿姨明天要去拜访那位名人。考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知,时态是一般将来时,排除CD;主语“The child and his aunt”是复数,故选B。例 4.(2022江苏苏州市吴中区城西中学七年级期中)Why are you so happy,Millie?-There a concert in our city the evening of May 1 st.
10、A.will have;on B.will be;in C.is going to have;in D.is going to be;on4.D【详解】句 意:M illie,你为什么这么高兴?5 月 1 日晚上我们城市将有一场音乐会。考 查 There b e句型的一般将来时和介词辨析。in 用于表示在上午/下午/晚上;o n 用于表示具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上。There be句型的一般将来时的谓语构成为“will be”或“is/are going to be”,排除A 和 C;第二空后“the evening of May 1st”是具体的一天的晚上,其前应用介词on。故选D。例 5
11、.(2022江苏南京市科利华中学七年级期中)There a fashion show this weekend.Shall we goto watch it together?A.will have B.will be C.is going to D.is going to have5.B【详解】句意:这个周末将有一场时装秀。我们一起去看好吗?考 查 there b e句型和时态。根据There”可 知,此 处 是 there b e结 构,be动词不能用其他词代替,排除A/D选项;结合“this weekend”可知,句子应用般将来时,结构是there will be或 there is g
12、oing to b e,故选B。考点二:一般过去时例 6.(2022 广东新会陈经纶中学七年级期中)一 you bom in Cambridge?一No.I bom in Canada.A.Was,were B.Were,was C.Are,am D.Were,wasnt6.B【详解】句意:你出生在剑桥吗?不,我出生在加拿大。考查时态及主谓一致。出生是发生在过去,所以两空都用一般过去时。结合“No.I.bom in Canada”可知要表示出生在加拿大,第二空是肯定形式;主语you前用be动词W ere,主语I 后用be动词was。故选B。例 7.(2022广东执信中学七年级期中)一I up
13、at 5 am this morning,so I am very sleepy now.Take good care of.A.wake;you B.woke;yourself C.wake;your D.woke;you7.B【详解】句意:今天早上我5 点醒来,所以我现在非常困。照顾好自己。考查时态和代词。you 你;yourself 你自己。根据“at 5 am this moming,so I am very sleepy now”可知 醒来”是过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,排除AC;第二空表示照顾好“你自己”,用反身代词。故选B。例 8.(2021福建 城郊中学七年级期中)Jim s
14、ing Chinese songs now,but he do it last year.A.can,cant B.couldnt,couldnt C.can,couldnt8.C【详解】句意:吉姆现在会唱中文歌,但他去年不会。考查动词时态以及情态动词 can 能够;ca ift不 能,过 去 式 是 couldnt。根据last year”可知,后半句是一般过去时,排 除 A 选项。根据“Jim.sing Chinese songs now”及 but可知,前半句和后半句是转折关系,C选项符合,故选C。例 9.(2021 河北保定七年级期中)一_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _一I went t
15、o see my grandparents.A.Did you do there?B.Will you go there?C.What did you do?D.What will you do?9.C【详解】句意:你做了什么?我去看了我的祖父母。考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“I went to see my grandparents.”可知,问句询问对方做了何事,应用疑问词w h a t,且时态为一般过去时,所以排除A、B、D 三项。C 项“你做了什么?”符合。故选C。10.(2021陕西西安七年级期中)They very tired and they soon asleep last nigh
16、t.A.were,fellB.was,fellC.is,fallsD.are,fall10.A【详解】句意:昨晚他们很累,很快就睡着J。考查动词时态。根据last night”可知,句子时态用一般过去时,and连接的两个简单句中谓语动词都用过去式,they作主语,be动词用were;fhll asleep“入睡”,fall的过去式是fell。故选A。【真题演练】11.(2022四川成都中考真题)In the future,vocational(职业的)students it easier to get jobs.A.found B.have found C.will find12.(2022重
17、庆中考真题)I a party next Saturday.I hope you can come.A.had B.was having C.have had D.will have13.(2022四川自贡中考真题)一What are you going to do in the summer vacation?一I a volunteer in the hospital.A.was B.am C.will be14.(2021西藏中考真题)I wonder if he time tomoiTow;if he free,Til invite him to givea speech in our
18、 school.A.will have;is B.has;will be C.will;have D.has;is15.(2021辽宁沈阳中考真题)Tomorrow Vm flying to Beijing.I there for the following three weeks.A.am B.have been C.will be D.was16.(2022四川泸州中考真题)一Lily,a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the CommunistYouth League of China(GYLC).I kn
19、ow.It has been 100 years since CYLC.A.born B.was born C.is bom D.has bom17.(2021贵州黔西中考真题)一You seem to know much about the Palace Museum in Beijing.一Thats true.I it last year.A.visited B.are visiting C.have visited D.will visit18.(2017湖南张家界中考真题)I was playing soccer when the rainstorm yesterday aftern
20、oon.A.comeB.cameC.comes【过关检测】19.(2022江苏 苏州市振华中学校七年级期中)一Its so cloudy.I think it_ rain.一Youd better an umbrella if you want to go outside.A.is going to;bring B.will;takeC.is going to;take D.will;bring20.(2022江苏南京市科利华中学七年级期中)Annie with her friends watch a film in the cinemathe day after tomorrow.A.is
21、going to B.are going to C.goes to D.go to21.(2022江苏星海实验中学七年级期中)There some football matches in the sports centre,willyou come and us?A.is going to be;join in B.are going to be;join inC.are going to be;join D.is going to be;join22.(2021江苏徐州七年级期中)Shall we go to fly kites next Sunday?一Sorry.My mother an
22、d I my grandma that day.A.is going to see B.am going to see C.go to see D.are going to see23.(2021江苏南京市第二十九中学七年级阶段练习)When it is finished,there enough room forup to nine hundred shops in the building.A.is B.are C.will be D.was24.(2021 江 苏射阳外国语学校七年级阶段练习)一I hope you my birthday party nextSunday.OK,I.A.
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