2022年武汉市高三英语考前模拟试题卷附答案解析.pdf

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1、2022年5月武汉市高三英语考前模拟试题卷2022.05.25本试卷共12页,67题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。祝 考 试 顺 利 注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码拈贴在答题卡上的指定位黄。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用黑包签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满 分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上

2、。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第 一 节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.W ho telephoned the man?A.Miss Grey.B.David Brown.C.M r.W hite.高三年级五月英语模拟试题（一）第1页（共12页）2.W h a t w i l l

3、 i h e w o m a n d o t o m o r r o w n i g h t?A.S t a y a t h o m e.B.G o o u t l o r d i n n e r.3.W h a t p r o b a b l y d o e s t h e m a n d o?A.A co o k.B.A b a k e r.4.W h o f e l l i n t o i h e i ce?A.A n o t h e r w o m a n.B.T h e m a n s p e a k e r.5.W h a t a r e i h e s p e a k e r s

4、 m a i n l y t a l k i n g a b o u t?A.A u s e f u l s o a p.B.A l u ck y h o u s e w i f e.C.S t u d y w i t h t h e m a n.C.A w a i t e r.C.T h e w o m a n s p e a k e r.C.A s p e ci a l o f f e r.第 二 节（共1 5小题;每小题L5分，满 分2 2.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从 题 中 所 给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或

5、独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完 后，各 小 题 将 给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听 第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.W h e r e i s M a r y?A.S h e i s i n t h e h o u s e.B.S h e i s o u t.C.S h e h a s g o n e t o s ch o o l.7.W h o w i l l l o o k a f t e r t h e w o m a n s s o n?A.D a v i d.B.P e t e r.C.M a r y.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.W h a

6、 t t i m e w i l l t h e y g o t o s e e t h e S m i t h s?A.A t 3.3 0 p.m.B.A t 4*O O p.m.9.W h y d o cs M a r y s u g g e s t t a k i n g a b i k e?A.N o b u s ca n b e t a k e n.B.T h e b u s i s o f t e n b r o k e n.C.T h e b u s w i l l b e cr o w d e d.C.A t 4：1 5 p.m.听 第8段材料，回 答第1 0至1 2题。1 0

7、.W h a l i s t h e p r o b a b l e r e l a t i o n s h i p b e t w e e n t h e s p e a k e r s?A.A co u p l e.B.C l a s s m a t e s.C.W o r k m a t e s.211.Why did the two men come to Beijing?A.To visit the man.B.To go to college.12.Who will cook the dinner this evening?A.The man.B.The woman.C.To at

8、tend a meeting.C.The two men.听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。13.What are the two speakers talking about?A.llieir journey.B.The forest.14.What does the woman do?A.An actress.B.A student.15.Where can the conversation be found?A.On TV.B.On ihe radio.C.The birds and the trees.C.A reporter.C.In a newspaper.16.How many

9、 kinds of birds are there in one square kilometer?A.About 400.B.About 750.C.About 1,500.听 第10段材料，回答第17至2 0小题。17.Who first baked the modem pizza?A.A Greek.B.A Roman.C.An Italian.18.When did pizza become popular in America?A.After World War II.B.In the late 19th century.C.By the 18th century.19.How do

10、 Americans usually choose to eat pizza?A.Go to a pizza shop.B.Ring for a pizza delivery.C.Make one of their own.20.What does Ted mainly talk about?A.The history of pizza.B.The method of making pizza.C.The story of the first modem pizza.高三年级五月英语模拟试题（一）第3页（共1 2页）3第二部分 阅 读（共两节，满分50分）第 一 节（共1 5小题;每小题2.5

11、分，满分3 7.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA s w e l o o k f o r w a r d t o a m o r e p o s i t i v e 2 0 2 2 t h e s e p l a ce s s h o u l d b e a t t h e t o p o f y o u r b u ck e tl i s t.CannesW h e n y o u t h i n k F r a n ce,o f t e n P a r i s co m e s t o m i n d.W h y n o t l e a v e

12、t h e r o m a n t i c ci t y t ol o v e r s a n d jo u r n e y s o u t h t o C a n n e s.T h i s h o l i d a y i s f o r p e o p l e w h o w a n t t o l i v e l i k e t h e s t a r s f o ra w e e k e n d o r I w o.A f t e r s e t t l i n g i n h e a d s t r a i g h t t o T h e P r o m e n a d e d e

13、l a C r o i s e t t e.N o t o n l y d o e si t o f f e r a b e a u t i f u l v i e w,y o u w i l l a l s o f e e l l i k e ce l e b r i t i e s a s y o u w a n d e r a r o u n d t h e p l a ce f i l ms t a r s ca l l h o m e d u r i n g t h e C a n n e s F i l m F e s t i v a l.IbizaF o r t h e p a

14、r t y l o v e r s,y o u,l l f i n d a h o m e i n S a n A n t o n i o,I b i z a.S t a r t y o u r h o l i d a y r i g h t w i t h ad a y p a r t y a t U s h a.W i t h e v e n t s l i k e E l r o w,T o m o r r o w l a n d a n d f a m o u s s i n g e r s l i k e C a l v i n H a r r i sa n d D u k e D

15、u m o n t t h e f u n n e v e r e n d s.A n d y o u ca n a l s o b e g i n y o u r d a y a t A i y a n n a,a r e s t a u r a n tt h a t m i x e s f o o d w i t h b e a u t i f u l v i e w s.K n o w n f o r t h e i r f r e s h l y p r e p a r e d o r g a n i c m e n u,A i y a n n a i sa l s o t h e p

16、 e r f e ct r e co v e i y s p o t o n t h e m o r n i n g a f t e r w i t h y o u r f r i e n d s.AmsterdamK n o w n f o r i l s a r t i s t i c h e r i t a g e,co m p l e x ca n a l s y s t e m a n d m u s e u m s.A m s t e r d a m i s p a ck e dw i t h a d v e n t u r e s w a i t i n g t o b e h

17、a d.S t a r t y o u r t r i p l i g h t w i t h a ca n a l t o u r.T h e h i s t o r y o fA m s t e r d a m i s cl o s e l y co n n e ct e d w i t h w a t e r,f l o a t i n g d o w n A m s t e r d a m s ca n a l s i s o n e o f t h e m o s tm a g i ca l a n d m e m o r a b l e w a y s t o d i s co v

18、 e r t h e ci t y e s p e ci a l l y w i t h a g l a s s o f w i n e o r t w o.ThailandF n）m t h e cr y s t a l cl e a r w a t e r f a l l s,t h e e l e p h a n t r e s e r v e s a n d t h e f u l l m o o n p a r l i e s T h a i l a n do f f e r s co u n t l e s s a d v e n t u r e s f o r y o u.F o

19、 r a t r i p t h a t s a l l a b o u t s i g h t s e e i n g,a v i s i t t o W a t P h o i s am u s t w h i ch i s h o m e t o t h e i n cr e d i b l e s t a t u e,R e cl i n i n g B u d d h a.A n o t h e r m u s t i s a t r i p t o T h eG r a n d P a l a ce,o n e o f t h e f a m o u s l a n d m a r

20、 k s o f B a n g k o k.T h e d a z z l i n g g o l d e n t e m p l e s h a v e b e e nt h e o f f i ci a l r e s i d e n ce o f T h e K i n g s o f S i a m s i n ce 1 7 82.2 1.W h a t ca n y o u d o i n I b i z a?A.C e t d o s e t o n a t u r e.B.J o i n a p a r t y w i t h ce l e b r i t i e s.C.A

21、p p r e ci a t e a r t w o r k s i n m u s e u m s.D.H a v e a t a s t e o f l i f e a s f a m o u s p e o p l e.高三年级五月英语模拟试题（一）第4页（共12页）422.Where will you go if you want to take a boat trip?A.Cannes.B.Ibiza.C.Amsterdam.D.Thailand.23.Who is the text intended for?A.Party lovers.B.Artists.C.Adventure

22、seekers.D.Tourists.BAbove a shining ice pack in the Bering Sea,a helicopter flies over a polar bear,followingpaw prints in the snow.The bear suddenly appears as a hint of movement,white against white,making its way across the ice.The helicopter goes down,circling over the frightened creature,and a s

23、hotgun slides out the window,firing a tranquilizer（镇定剂）into the massive fur-coveredbottom.Minutes pass.The bear shows no effects.The helicopter drops for a second shot.Thistime the bear stands its ground,and the pilot,fearing the animal is about to attack the aircraft,sharply noses the helicopter sk

24、yward.But this bear Gnally moves unsteadily,then stretclies out on the ice like a giant sheep dog.The helicopter sets down,and biologist Gerald Garner advances,kicking the bear in the behindto make sure it is motionless.A swivel（扭动）of its head and a flashing of teeth warn Gamerthat there is plenty o

25、f defiance left in this 272-kg meat-eating creature.With a syringe（注射器），he injects more drug.At last the head lowers,and Gamer can proceed.Around ihe bearsneck he fastens a plastic collar containing a computer that will send data to a satellite,allowingscientists to keep track of the animal for a ye

26、ar.By the time Bear No.6,886 raises its head,thehelicopter is softly above the air.Those tense moments were all in a days work for Gamer,one of a handful of heartyscientists,pilots and technicians taking part in a$700,000 annual U.S.Fish and WildlifeService study of polar bear populations.In an effo

27、rt to follow the fate of more than 600 bearssince the start of the program,the researchers have braved wind-chill factors of-59 cC,hardliving conditions,the constant threat of mechanical failures and the danger of being stuck on anice pack.Last October two government biologists and a pilot disappear

28、ed while following polarbears from the air.24.What do we know about the first shot?A.Il doesift work.B.It annoys the bear.C.Il misses the target.D.It frightens the bear.25.What does the underlined word“defiance“in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Resistance.B.Hope.C.Evidence.D.Fear.高三年级五月英语模拟试题（一）第5页（共12

29、页）52 6.W h i ch o f t h e f o l l o w i n g ca n d e s cr i b e t h e r e s e a r ch e r s jo b?A.W e l l-p a i d.B.S h o r t-s t a f f e d.C.L i f e-t h r e a t e n i n g.D.T i m e-s a v i n g.2 7.W h a t a r e G a r n e r a n d h i s co l l e a g u e s d o i n g?A.R e s cu i n g p o l a r b e a r

30、s-B.T r a ck i n g p o l a r b e a r s.C.H u n t i n g f o r p o l a r b e a r s.D.R o u n d i n g u p p o l a r b e a r s.CS o f i a G o g g i a*s h o m e t o w n o f B e r g a m o,I t a l y,g e t s a n a v e r a g e o f ju s t 7 ce n t i m e t r e s o f s n o w ay e a r.T h e a v e r a g e t e m p

31、 e r a t u r e i s 1 2.B u t i n 2 0 1 8,M s C o g g i a w o n t h e g o l d m e d a l f o r d o w n h i l ls k i i n g i n t h e W i n t e r O l y m p i cs.R a g n h i l d M o w i n ck e l o f N o r w a y a n d L i n d s e y V o n n o f A m e r i cat o o k s i l v e r a n d b r o n z e.B o t h l i

32、v e i n t o w n s w h e r e i t s n o w s m o r e t h a n 1 0 0 ce n t i m e t r e s a y e a r.I n g e n e r a l,co l d co u n t r i e s d o b e t t e r a t t h e W i n t e r O l y m p i cs.A cu l t u r e o f r e cr e a t i o n a ls k i i n g,s k a t i n g a n d s n o w b o a r d i n g l e n d s i t

33、 s e l f t o g o o d s l o p e s（斜坡）a n d t r a i n i n g f a ci l i t i e s.T h em o r e p e o p l e w h o p a r t i ci p a t e,t h e l a r g e r t h e t a l e n t p o o l.T h e J a m a i ca n b o b s l e i g h （雪 橇）t e a mn e v e r w o n a n O l y m p i c m e d a l ：t h e i r f o u r-m a n t e a m

34、 s b e s t r e s u l t w a s 1 4 t h i n 1 9 9 4.N o r w a y,w i t h ap o p u l a t i o n o f ju s t 5.5 m,i s a W i n t e r O l y m p i cs s u p e r p o w e r.I t h a s b a g g e d 3 6 8 m e d a l s l o d a l e,m o r e t h a n a n y o t h e r co u n t r y.I t s cl i m a t e （m o r e s n o v v y d a

35、 y s t h a n a n y o t h e r co u n t r y i n E u r o p e）h e l p s.S o,t o o,d o e s i t s l o n g t r a d i t i o n o f s k i i n g.A s u r v e y i n 2 0 1 3 f o u n d t h a t 70%o f N o r w e g i a n so w n a p a i r o f cr o s s-co u n t r y s k i s.W a r m e r co u n t r i e s t h a t b u ck h

36、e t r e n d t e n d t o s p e n d b i g.A n a n a l y s i s i n 2 0 2 1 f o u n d t h a t aco u n t r y s s h a r e o f w o r l d GDP w a s t h e b e s t p r e d i ct o r o f S u m m e r O l y m p i c g l o r y.A m e r i ca d o e se x ce p t i o n a l l y w e l l a t t h e w i n t e r g a m e s,t o

37、o.I t a l y,S p a i n a n d A u s t r a l i a c o m m a n d a h i g h e r s h a r e o fg l o b a l GDP t h a n t h e v a s t m a jo r i t y o f co u n t r i e s t h a t co m p e t e i n t h e W i n t e r O l y m p i cs.T h e y a r ea l s o t h e o n l y t l i r e e co u n t r i e s w i t h a v e r a

38、 g e t e m p e r a t u r e s a b o v e 1 3 t o h a v e w o n m e d a l s.S i n ce A u s t r a l i a i n cr e a s e d f u n d i n g f o r i t s O l y m p i c C o m m i t t e e b y o v e r 60%a y e a r i n t h em i d-1 9 9 0 s,n e a r l y a l l i t s f u t u r e g o l d m e d a l i s t s h a v e s e t

39、 u p t r a i n i n g h e a d q u a r t e r s i n C a n a d a o rE u r o p e.T h e A m e r i ca n O l y m p i c C o m m i t t e e h e l p s co v e r co s t s f o r co a ch i n g,t r a i n i n g,h e a l t h ca r ea n d h o u s i n g.C a s h p r i z e s l o r m e d a l l i s t s m a y a l s o m a k e a

40、 d i f f e r e n ce.I t a l y p a y s$2 1 4,0 0 0 t oa t h l e t e s w h o b r i n g h o m e g o l d；S p a i n g i v e s t h e m$1 1 2,0 0 0.O t h e r co u n t r i e s a r e m o r e cr e a t i v e.I n 2 0 1 6 G e r m a n y g a v e O l y m p i c m e d a l l i s t s a l i f e t i m e s u p p l y o f f

41、 r e e b e e r.S o u t h K o r e a n w i n n e r sa r e f r e e f r o m n a t i o n a l m i l i t a i y s e r v i ce.A l l f o u r co u n t r i e s h a v e p u n cl i e d a b o v e t h e i r w e i g h t a l p a s tW i n t e r O l y m p i cs.高三年级五月英语模拟试题（一）第6页（共12页）628.Whai is paragraph 1 mainly abou

42、t?A.A big snow.B.A gifted skier.C.A surprising result.D.A popular event.29.What caused Jamaican bobsleigh teams poor performance?A.Their low spirits.B.Their unrealistic goal.C.Terrible training methods.D.Insuflicient public participation.30.What does the underlined pari in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Hav

43、e a high GDP.B.Get a large talent pool.C.Perform well in the competition.D.Spend a fortune in training athletes.31.What is the text mainly about?A.Impacts of climate on winter sports.B.Great efforts by rich warmer countries.C.Creative rewards to Olympic medalists.D.Secrets to success in the Winter O

44、lympics.DConcerns have existed long about whats gone wrong in modern societies.Many scholarsexplain growing gaps between the haves and the have-nots as partly a by-product of living inlarge,urban populations.The bigger the crowd,from this perspective,the greater the distance isbetween the wealthy an

45、d those left wanting.In The Dawn of Everything,David Graeber and David Wengrow challenge the assumptionthat bigger societies surely produce a range of inequalities.Using examples from past societies,the pair also rejects the popular idea that social development occurred in stages.Such stages,accordi

46、ng to conventional wisdom,began with humans living in small hunter-gatherer bands where everyone was on equal footing.Then an agricultural revolution（变 革）about 12,000 years ago fueled population growth and the appearance of tribes（部 落）andeventually states.This assumption makes no sense to Graeber an

47、d Wengrow.Their research,which extendsfor 526 pages,paints a more hopeful picture of social life over the last 30,000 to 40,000 years.Hunter-gatherers have a long history of changing social systems from one season to the next,theauthors write.About a century ago,researchers observed that native popu

48、lations in North高三年级五月英语模拟试题（一）第7页（共1 2页）7America and elsewhere often operated in small,mobile gioups for pari of die-year and fbimedlarge,sellled communities the rest of the year.For example,each winter,Canada NorthwestCoast Kwakiutl hunter-gatherers built wooden structures while in sumniers,they s

49、eparated,andfished along the coasl in less formal social ranks.Social flexibility and experimentation,rather than a revolutionary shift,also characterizedancient transitions（转变）to agriculture,Graeber and Wengrovv write.Middle Eastern villagesites now indicate that the domestication（驯化）of crops occur

50、red on and off from around 12,000 to 9,000 years ago.Ancient Fertile Crescent communilies regularly gave fanning a go whilestill hunting,gathering,fishing,and trading.Early people were in no rush to treat land as privateproperty or to form political systems headed by kings,the authors conclude.32.Wh