2022年湖南省长沙市中考英语二模试卷(含答案).pdf

《2022年湖南省长沙市中考英语二模试卷(含答案).pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年湖南省长沙市中考英语二模试卷(含答案).pdf（32页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022年湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团中考英语二模试卷第二部分阅读（共三节，满 分 5 0 分）第 一 节（共 1 5 小题；每 小 题 2 分，满 分 3 0 分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.（4分）Miramar HotelRestaurant&Cafe,a swimming pool,KTV,Clothing store,Reading roomTravel plans*Day I：Morning：land at Singapore Changi AirportAfternoon：take a bus(our of(he islandEvening：h

2、ave a party in(he KTV*Day2：Morning：visit the National MuseumAfternoon：take the car(o Scntosa Island*Day 3：Morning：take a walking tour of old Singapore,including ChinatownAfternoon：take a boat trip around(he island*Day 4：Morning：free time for shoppingEvening：return by airDate of Departure(出发)PriceSat

3、urday,July 23,20223,220Sunday,July 24,20223,100Friday,July 29,2022Y3,000Saturday,July 30,20222,900(1)Which statement is TRUE according to the tnivel advertisement?A.Travelers in(his(our group will go to Singapore by bus.B.Travelers in(his group will take a boat(rip in Chinatown.C.Travelers have some

4、 free time lor shopping during the last day.(2)Liu Xin is not free in August.If he wants(o travel(o Singapore with his wife according(othe above plan*how much will they pay for(he(rip a(least?A.5,800.B.6,000.C.6,200.2.(6 分)Upside-down gardening植物”知道 上和下吗？You can test whether a plan(knows which way i

5、s up andCui one carol 2 cm from is large end.Cu(theother carrot 5 cm from i(s large end；ask helperto hollow it out(挖空)with knife andtweezers.which way is down.Stick toothpicks in the carrot(op and si(i(ona glass and pour water in hollow center.Sticktoothpicks in(he carrot(op and si(it over bowlwi(h

6、cut end in water.Youll needTwo large,fresh carrotsToothpicks(牙签)Large glassSmall bowlSmall sharp knifeTweezers(镣子)Adult helperFor two weeks keep waler in bowl so ittouchescarrot top：also keep carrot top s hollowcenter filled with water.What happened?Both Instead of growing downward,the leaves on the

7、carrots should grow leaves large carrot will tops and grow upward,and stems(茎)(1)To do the experiments we need the following things EXCEPTA.toothbrushesB.a sharp knifeC.somc water(2)We do the experiment to make sure.A.how to grow carrots easilyB.carrot cannot grow without waterC.plants know which wa

8、y is up(3)Which staiernent is WRONG according to the experiment?A.We need to cut both carrots from the large end with the sharp knife.B.We need to sit the larger carrot top over the bowl with the cut end in water.C.Wc need to spend 14 days watching the carrots growing and getting the result.o9rawvra

9、HWV3.10 分）If life can be compared to a meal,I think the mistakes are like salt and the success fs acandy.“Hey,said the boy whose name I couldnt remember,silting next lo me.DonTwony.Take your time/And so I did.Bui I still couldnt conectly pronounce my Chinese namethat was given by the teacher.!was so

10、 embarrassed on my first day of learning Chinese.!wasso worried that 1 didn*t sleep well that night.I couldnt stop thinking what would happen in myChinese class in the following days.1 took Chinese classes during my summer vacation.Every morning 1 walked fer 25minutes to the class while having a Chi

11、nese pancake from one of the breakfast carts（推车）on the way.Learning Spanish in school was a job for me,because I could speak French andItalian which helped me with it.However,learning Chinese was difficult at first.As a boy whowas bom in America and grew up in America.I knew nothing about the langua

12、ge and had noexperience of learning the language.1 chose it mainly because niy goal was to work and teachhome and is necessary for me to master different languages cushy.As the classeswent on I slowly found that I was making connections.My 10 years of playing the piano hasallowed me to perform for o

13、thers.My several years of writing has led me to become a schoolreporter.I knew that my Chinese classes would allow me to speak Chinese well.As the teachershelped me build up the confidence,I soon began tasting the sweetness.abroad.ltSo what did my summer really taste like?It tasted like the Chinese

14、food that,for the firsttime,I did not order in English,my mother language.（1）Why did the writer feel embarrassed in his first Chinese class?A.Because he didnt remember his friends name.B.Because he couldnt write his Chinese name.C.Because he had poor Chinese pronunciation.(2)The underlined word Mcus

15、hyM in Paragraph 3 mos(probably meansA.difficukB.easyC.meaningful(3)Why did the writer learn Chinese?A.Because Chinese is one of his school necessary subjects.B.Because he wanted to(each and work internationally.C.Because he was interested in all kinds of Chinese food.(4)Wha(do we know about the wri

16、ter according to the passage?A.He is good a(playing the piano.B.He can speak two languages.C.He is interested in writing and painting.(5)What does this passage mainly talk about?A.An American girl who loves China.B.How to learn Chinese well.C.A sweet experience of learning Chinese.4.(10 分)Among all

17、traditional Chinese operas,types of facial makeup(脸谱)in Peking Operahave developed into the most well-known one.It is popular around the world,and has beenseen as(he symbol of the traditional culture of(he Chinese nation.Different colors are used toshow different characters but at first,only three c

18、olors were used：red,white and black.Red is generally used to show that a person is honest and loyal（忠诚的）.In fact,the redwas firstly just to show the color of peoples skin.Because many roles use red and black toshow theyre very brave and honest red slowly has another meaning.A famous“red full face1 1

19、 isGuan Yu,known lor his loyalty lo Liu Bei.He regarded Liu Bei as his elder brother.Theyloughl side by side and supported each other.Guan Yu,together with Zhang Fei protected LiuBei from every danger.c。二0The role with the white face commonly seen is bad in human nature.The well-knowncharacter is Ca

20、o Cao,who was powerful but cruel in the time of the ThreeKingdomsH.Another famous character is the Prime Minister Qin Hui in the Song Dynasty.Thenational hero Yue Fei was secretly killed in the prison by him.The black face shows either a rude and brave character or a fair and selflesscharacler.Famou

21、s characters are Zhang Fei with a black cross butterlly lace of Romance of theThree Kingdoms（三国演义）and Li Kui of Water Margin（水浒传）.Zhang Fei is ageneral who served Liu Bei.His bravery was also greatly praised.Li Kui enjoyed fighting andwas feared by many people who met him.Laler,other colors are adde

22、d to them,such as purple for justice（正义）：yellow used forsoldiers means bravery：blue,showing that a character has a stiong personality.（1）At first,the three colors of the facia】makeup in Peking Opera were.A.red,gold and purpleB.rcd,white and blueC.red,white and black（2）Who is widely known for his bra

23、very and honesty?A.Guan Yu.B.Cao Cao.C.Zhang Fei.(3)Why does the role of Qin Hui have a white face?A.Because he was fair and cruel.B.Because he was killed by Yue Fei.C.Because he put national hero(o death.(4)From the passage we know Bao Zheng,the fearless and fair official of the Song Dynasty,should

24、 have a.A.white faceB.black faceC.yellow face(5)The best title of the passage is.A.TheTraditional Chinese OperasB.The Introduction to(he Heroes in Beijing OperaC.The Relationship Between Facial Colors and Characters第 二 节(共5小题；每 小 题2分，满 分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。5.(10 分)A comfort z

25、one(舒适圈)is a place,activity or a situation in which people wont feelnervous and the things are within their ability or control.Breaking out of a comfort zoneusually fills him or her with nervousness and worry.Get information.To break through your comfort zone，you need to first educateyourself.Your g

26、oal here is to find ou(whatever skills you are looking for.(2).You canalso talk to people who have done(he same thing.Have a plan.After educating yourself,it is important(o create a plan of action.With thisstep,you are going to write down a plan for how you are going to break through your comlorlzon

27、e.You first start wi(h the easiest thing to do,then you create a plan to get(o each level.Youneed to create standards,and these arc many goals that put you one step close to pushing pastyour conilort zone.(3).This is an important step because people in your life will always encourageyou to keep goin

28、g on.They will make it hard for you to give up.Because you know you willlook foolish if you did.Remain positive（乐观的）.There will be times when you experience a result which is notpositive,（4）.The trick is to not let anything prevent you from pushing past the pointof comfort.Realize that you will have

29、 bad results.lt is a natural part of the process.Keep enlarging your conilbrl zone.Look fbr new challenges.Find a task that you neverimagined you would do,like leaching a class on the subject that filled you with fear.Or youcould work on the related skill.A famous American writer Neale Donald Walsch

30、 once said,“Life begins at the end ofyour comfort zoneM （5）.A.so get out of your comfort zone and you can make a big difference to your lifeB.Have people around you know your planC.Here are some ways to break out of a comfort zone without going far0.something that shakes your confidence and makes yo

31、u feel scaredE.You can read books and check out articles on the Internet about the goal第 三 节（共 5 小题；每 小 题 2 分，满 分 1 0 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。6.（10 分）Eating Together,SeparatelySeparate dining is common in the western culture,while in China,unlike that in westerncountries,a grouped dining system is much

32、more preferred,whether dining at home or eatingout.However,the COVID-19 has challenged the Chinese dining tradition of sharing dishestogether,which inspires the government,reslauranls and citizens to rethink about eatingcustoms.Standards on individual（个人）dining,serving chopsticks（公筷）and two pairs of

33、chopsticks came out on March 18.Here are the main points.Individual diners*food should be served lo customers in separate plate and chopslicks.*Each shared dish should be served with a separate pair of serving chopsticks.*Each diner（就餐者）should have two pairs of differently colored chopsticks.One is

34、togel food from shared dishes to place into individual bowls,and the other is for eating fromindividual bowls.The above new standards aim(o protect the public health in a scientific and practicalway.Over 200 companies have followed the guidelines.ln order to encourage customers tofollow the standard

35、s,some restaurants offer parking coupons(优 惠 券)to those who useserving chopsticks.For Chinese,it is not easy to change their dining behavior as they think eating together isa tradition.When they share the food.they are building up a close relationship amongdiners.Besides,it is dilllcult to divide Ch

36、inese dishes into separate parts.Eating separately is a break from tradition,but it is helpful to prevent diseases andimprove health.People can still si(a(the same table,sharing the same food and the sameculture in a new way.lt also encourages advanced cooking skills,which means a chance ofcreating

37、something new in Chinese food.(1)Is a grouped dining system more popular in western countries?(2)When did the standards on individual dining come out?(3)What is the purpose of the new standards?(4)How do some restaurants encourage customers to use serving chopsticks?(5)Why is it difficult to change

38、Chinese dining behavior?第三部分语言运用(共三节，满 分 3 5 分)第 一 节(共 1 0 小题；每 小 题 1.5 分，满 分 15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。7.(15 分)A book,a story,a thing or a person can change your mind.Patricia-a 24-year-old girl had no idea what would happen when she went on holiday in Spain.She had justgraduat

39、ed from a university.To celebrate her graduation,she and her friends went to Spain torelax before their busy lives as(1)But she didnt like this job at that time because shethought compared with doclors,nurses seem to be(2)important.On the first day,Patricia decided lo go to the pool to read some boo

40、ks after lunch.As shewas(3)(here,deep in her book,she heard a sudden noise.And the man next to herjumped out of his chair and(4)out,A boy is drowning!Help!”The man then ranto the pcx)l and pulled out a young child from the water.He wasnt moving.At first,Patiicia didnt do anything.Surely there was so

41、meone more experienced lhan(5)to help this child,she thought.She(6)and saw that no one was coming.il had to beher.Patricia threw down her book and ran to the child.She pushed the man aside and(7)said.Im a nurse.H At the moment,she felt that the words were true.She began administeringCPR(实施心肺复苏术).A f

42、ew minutes later,the boy coughed and spat(吐)up the water.(8)the boy sat up,his parents were finally there and Patricia left quietly,happy toallow the boy to be with his(9)again.After that(10)event.Patricia finally understood that nursing was certainly whatshe wanted to do.(1)A.doctorsB.nursesC.tcach

43、crs(2)A.betterB.moreC.lcss(3)A.lyingB.swimmingC.sleeping(4)A.laughedB.callcdC.pointed(5)A.meB.himC.hcr(6)A.looked upB.looked afterC.looked around(7)A.patientlyB.calmlyC.angrily(8)A.BecauseB.SinceC.As(9)A.friendsB.familyC.classmates(10)A.shockingB.surprisingC.wonderful第 二 节（共 1 0 小题；每 小 题 1 分，满 分 1 0

44、 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。8.（10分）New Law Helps Parents Better Guide KidsParents are teachers for their kids all their life,and family education can decide whal typeof person a child will grow up to be.(1)，not every family has enough resources(资源)and skills to provide their kids(2)proper fa

45、mily education.Now there is something professional to guide them.On January 1st,2022 Chinas(3)(one)law on family educalion came into fbrce.This will give parents many(4)(instruct).The family education promotion law has six chapters and 55 articles.They guide parentsand guardians and tell them how to

46、(5)_(proper)bring up kids.The law says parentsshould follow scientific methods and ideas in order to become good parenls.A public systemhas also been set up(6)(improve)the quality of family education.When parents get intodifficulties they can turn to the system for help.With the law,parents1 wrongdo

47、ings can be corrected.When parents refuse to fulfill theirparental responsibilities,the law won*t punish them,like asking them to pay a ilne or sendingthem to prison.Instead,it(7)_(teach)them what to do and help them better practicefamily education.The law responds to public worries and questions ov

48、er the“double reduction policy.ltwill improve cooperation between schools and parents,help reduce the pressure on(8)(child),improve the quality of education,and better protect studcnts,rights.Rather than high schools students mental and physical health should(9)(put)in the first place during their g

49、rowing-up years,just as has been said in(10)newlaw.中华人K共 和 国家庭也在住i!法第 三 节(共5小题；每 小 题2分，满 分1 0分)阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。9.(10)Ernest Hemingway(欧内斯特海 明 威)(1899-1961).a famous American writer,seemed to live to write and to express himself.(1)He is consideredone of Ihe muslimportanl and well-known writers o

50、f the 20lh cenlury.Bom on July 21st,1899 in Chicago,Hemingway was in a nice familyhis hither was a doctor,and mother a musician.Hemingwaybecame a reporter after graduating from high school.When ihe first world war broke out,hewent to Italy and worked for 由e Red Cross as an ambulance driver.He was se