2022年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语试题（含答案解析）.pdf

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1、2022辽宁抚顺中考英语试题考试时间100分钟试场分120分第一部分（选择题共50分）I.单项选择（共 15小题，每小题1分，共 15分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。10.Tom used to be afraid of s p e a k i n g,but now he is much more confident 自信的）.1.Were going to a _ to pick strawberries this weekend.A.school B.farm C.hotelD.factory2.All of us cant avoid making mistakes.Aft

2、er all,_ is perfect.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybodyD.nobody3.Our city plans to_ more jobs to young people this summer.A.offer B.change C.chooseD.find4.China is becoming stronger and were all_ our country.A.friendly to B.patient with C.proud ofD.thirsty for5.Amy wants to be a good learner_ practicin

3、g more.A.by B.for C.onD.with6.Its said that the kite_ in China over 2000 years ago.A.invents B.invented C.was inventedD.is invented7.The TV play a lifelong Journey（人世间）is wonderful.I think so.I want to enjoy it again_ Ive watched it once.A.until B.since C.thoughD.if8.When I met Alice yesterday,she_

4、along the bank of the river.A.runs B.was running C.is runningD.ran9.Its_ to look up the new words in the dictionary when you meet them.A.polite B.lively C.safeD.necessaryA.in public B.in person C.in total D.in silence11.If you want to borrow books from the school l i b r a r y,f o r g e t your ID ca

5、rd.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.hardly12.一 On my way to the supermarket,I saw Jimmy hanging out with someone.It be him.He has gone to Shanghai.A.cant B.mustnt C.might D.could13.We need to because teamwork is very important.A.run out B.go off C.pull together D.pass by14.Could you tell me?At the end

6、 of May.A.why you called meB.when you got the prizeC.how the weather was thereD.where you went on a trip15.一Im going to take a vacation after the exams.Oh gr eat!.A.Thank you B.Thats right C.Take it easy D.Have funI I.补全对话（共 5 小题，每空1分，共 5 分）从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）A:Hello!This is Daniel.May I s

7、peak to Paul?B:Hello!16 We havent seen each other for a long time.A:Yes.Ifs been two months since I last saw you.17B:No.We havent taken online classes any longer.A:Really?18B:It lasted over one month.A:19B:Not bad.But I prefer to meet my teachers and friends at school.What about you?A:I think so.And

8、 the final exams are coming.20B:Come on!A.Its Paul speaking.B.How long did it last?C.What do you think of it?D.How long does it take?E.I wish to have a party for you.F.I hope we can get good grades.G.Are you still taking online classes?m.完形填空（共 io 小题，每空i 分，共 io 分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Murray Fa

9、ng is a Chinese American.He was born and 21 in the United States.He and his family livein New York.22 of his parents are Chinese and work at a university.His father teaches chemistry and hismother teaches Chinese.Murray and his sister go to the 23 school but theyre in different classes.Murray can sp

10、eak Chinese well.His family like to call him by his Chinese childhood name Maodou.Hisparents 24 him and his sister to speak Chinese at home.He cant read the Chinese characters（汉字）well25 he can read books with pinyin.He loves reading picture books about Chinese history.Murrays parents find different

11、26 to teach him about China and Chinese culture.In 2019,they askedfor Murrays leave from his school and 27 him and his sister back to China for the Spring Festival.Theywent to Shenyang and got together with their relatives 28.Murray set off the firecrackers（爆竹）as his daddid 29 he was a kid.They also

12、 watched colorful lion dances and enjoyed the lanterns（灯笼）.His sisterliked traditional Chinese food be s t,30 hotpot（火锅）and dumplings.Those experiences were soamazing for them.21.A.woke upB.got upC.picked upD.grew up22.A.BothB.AllC.EachD.Either23.A.busyB.sameC.lonelyD.difficult224.A.compareB.encoura

13、geC.inviteD.send25.A.forB.andC.butD.or26.A.wishesB.factsC.waysD.promises27.A.tookB.thankedC.thoughtD.told28.A.heavilyB.weaklyC.slowlyD.happily29.A.howB.whenC.whereD.whether30.A.such asB.as forC.up toD.ahead ofIV.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Passage 1Welcome to the Traditional Ger

14、man Restaurant!BreakfastSit and enjoy a relaxing start to your day.Time:7:00 a.m.一9:30 a.m.Food:Fresh bread and fruitCold meats and cheese（奶酪）Coffee and eggsSpecial:Milk before 8:00 a.m.for freeLunchEnjoy your family time here.Time:11:00 a.m.一2:00 p.m.Food:Soup and saladCold meats and cheeseGerman s

15、ausages（香肠）Special:Cakes with fruit and ice cream for freeDinnerTime:7:00 p.m.11:30 p.m.Food:A surprising light snack（点心、）Special:A second dinner is served after 10:00 p.m.at half price.For more information,call 225-679.31.You can enjoy food at the restaurant.A.Chinese B.Japanese C.German D.French32

16、.Breakfast lasts for hours according to the passage.A.2 B.2.5 C.3 D.3.533.You can have for both breakfast and lunch.A.soup and salad B.fresh bread and fruitC.coffee and sausages D.cold meats and cheese34.The half-price food is served at according to the passage.3A.8:00 a.m.B.8:00 p.m.C.11:00 a.m.D.1

17、1:00 p.m.35.The light snack for dinner is at the restaurant.A.surprising B.exciting C.relaxing D.interestingPassage 2Mr.Ma is an old man with no kid.He lives alone and most of his friends and relatives live abroad.Wang Lei isa fruit seller nearby.They live in the same building.Once Mr.Ma fell down o

18、n the street,Wang Lei found him andsent the old man to the hospital in time.Wang Lei didnt leave until the old man recovered（康复）.After the old manwent back home,Wang Lei cared about the old man in daily life.When he knew more about the old man,he decidedto live with him.Wang Lei and his family gave

19、him good care.The old man felt happy.Now the empty house is filled with warmth and happiness.The old man and Wang Leis family live together;Other neighbors often hear their laughter（笑声）.Mr.Ma regards Wang Lei as his own son and wants to providesomething valuable for him.But its inevitable for Wang L

20、ei to refuse his thanks.All the people around them praisehim fbr his kindness.Mr.Ma says hes lucky enough to meet Wang Lei.He cares about the old man and the old man gives back loveand care,too.Their love and kindness fbr each other are a good circle.We hope that there are more warm-hearted people l

21、ike Wang Lei,so that love can make the world kind andbring warmth among people.36.Wang Lei is Mr.Mas according to the passage.A.classmate B.neighbor C.relative D.doctor37.Wang Lei and his family to help him.A.phone the old man B.give the old man giftsC.live with the old man D.save the old mans son38

22、.The underlined word“inevitable“me ans.A.certain B.active C.rude D.strange39.From the passage,we know Wang Lei is a man.A.serious B.careless C.rich D.kind40.Which of the following is True?A.The old mans relatives look after him.B.The old man sells fruit near his home.C.Wang Lei saved the old man man

23、y times.D.Wang Lei cared for the old man in the hospital.Passage 3The swan（天鹅）is a very gentle bird.It likes to swim on lakes.When it is young,it is grey and not a pretty birdat all.But when it is full-grown,it is as white as snow.Look at the swan in the picture.See how graceful（优雅的）it is while the

24、swan is swimming.The swan builds its nest（巢）among high grass near the water.It is made of dry sticks and is placed on theground.Here the swan lays its eggs.As soon as the young swans are born their mother leaves them and returns to the water.They need no schooland no teaching,they can swim well at o

25、nce.4They are made for swimming.All birds that love the water and swim in it,have webs（蹊）.Swans,ducks and a number of other birds have web-feet.They can all swim well,but hens（母鸡）and chickens can not swimat all,for they dont have webs like the swan and the duck.The swan has a long neck,so it can rea

26、ch its food without diving。替水）as ducks do.The swan feeds on theleaves of water-plants.41.When the swan is young,it is.A.white B.black C.brown D.grey42.The swans nest is made of.A.leaves B.grass C.dry sticks D.water-plants43.Which of the sentences can be put in in paragraph 5?A.Can the swan fly as th

27、e other birds?B.Have you ever seen the swans feet?C.What does the swans neck look like?D.Is the swan different from the duck?44.The swan uses its neck to.A.reach its food B.wash its webs C.build its nest D.feed its baby45.The passage is probably from the part of in a magazine.A.Science Study B.Sport

28、s News C.History Events D.Animal WorldPassage 4Webai（月白），夕 屹/。（窃蓝）and 切 拉 g（石青）Do you know these words about the color blue?Its howancient Chinese people talked about different kinds of bluelight or deep.Yuebai is not white.Its a kind of blueclose to the color of the moonlight.Ancient Chinese people

29、 divided colors into basic colors and mixed colors.There were five basic colors:blue,red,yellow,white and black.People could put them together to get mixed colors.For example,mixing yellow andblue gets green.Thousands of colors came in this way.Colors have special meanings in Chinese culture.In anci

30、ent China,color was a symbol of social positions.Forexample,yellow stood for power.And officials of different ranks（不同品级的官员）wore clothes with differentcolors.Only officials of the top three ranks could wear purple clothes.Blue was for those in the two lowest ranks.In fact,many beautiful color names

31、come from famous works.For example,dongfi川 吆jibai（东方既白）is a lightblue color.It comes from a work written by Su Shi.The blue color describes the color of the sky before the sun rises.Like this,the pink color taoyao comes from The Book of Poetry（诗经）.This color describes blooming peachtrees（盛开的桃树）.Soun

32、ds beautiful,right?These colors from ancient China show the understanding of beauty.46.According to the passage,yuebai is a word about_.A.light blue B.deep blue C.light green D.deep green47.Ancient Chinese people thought there were_ basic colors.A.three B.four C.five D.six48.Donfan2iihai describes t

33、he color of in the earlv mornins.A.the cloud B.the sky49.We learn that_ from the passage.A.qielan and shiqing are the same blueC.yellow stood for power in ancient China50.Whats the best title of the passage?C.the water D.the landB.mixing red and blue gets greenD.pink taoyao is from Su Shis work5A.Di

34、fferent kinds of purple B.The symbols of several colorsC.The understanding of blue D.The colors from ancient China第二部分非选择题（共70分）V.补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。A:Youre wearing a new T-shirt today.It looks nice on you.B:51.1 bought it last week.A:52?B:Its 80 yuan.A:I want to buy a T-shirt

35、,too.53?B:I bought it at a clothes store on Green Street.A:54?B:Yes,rd love to.I can go with you.A:Is it far from here?B:55.We can walk there.A:Lefs go.v.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（局部翻译共5小题，每小题1分；整句翻译共3小题，每小题2分，共11分）56.在你离开时别忘了关灯。Dont forget to the light when you leave.57.据我所知，中国陶艺在世界上很受欢迎。,Chinese

36、clay art is popular around the world.58.老师经常告诉我们要与同学们和睦相处。Teachers often tell us to our classmates.59.大多数学生对这首曲子感兴趣。Most of the students this piece of music60.我表弟去年夏天做了志愿者工作，并没有玩电脑游戏。My cousin volunteered last summer playing computer games.61.多么成功的一次英语演讲啊！62.如果这个周末不下雨，我们就去老人之家吧。63.在过去的几年里，那个女孩儿取得了很大

37、的进步。阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。Well leave our deep-loved campus（校园）right now.Our school has invited us to take some photos of our6school.1 .They can remind us of our most beautiful memories.Campus is the place which we learn and grow in.We spend a lot of fun time together here.2.Well saygoodbye to the t

38、eachers and classmates who have stayed with us for three years.If someone asks you about the mostbeautiful memory on campus,what will come to your mind first?It might be our playground at sunset（日落），linesof old trees or a teaching building with students5 morning reading in.64._65._VI.完形填空（共10小题，每空1分

39、，共10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）how which easy in worry match but you after all have braveTom was a 16-year-old student.His father 66 about him because he had no courage at all.Tomsfather wanted his son to be a（n）67 man.So he decided to call on a master（大师）to train his boy.The

40、master said to the boys father,6（You should leave 68 son alone here.Til make him into a realman 69 three months.However,you cant come to see him during this period.Three months later,the boys father returned.The master arranged（安排）a boxing（拳击）70 betweenthe boy and an experienced boxer.Each time the

41、fighter struck（击打）the boy,he fell down,71 the boy stood up at once.Each time apunch（拳）knocked him down,the boy stood up again.Several times later,the master asked,Now 72 doyou like your child?”“What a shame!”The boys father said,“I never thought he would be so 73 knocked down.I donthave to leave him

42、 here any longer?*Tm sorry thafs 74 you see.Dont you see that each time he falls down,he stands up again anddoesnt give up?If you want him 75 this kind of courage,he does a good job.Finally,the boys fatherunderstood what the master said.VIII.任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。Passage 5阅读下面短文，简略回答

43、所提出的问题。When you are in your favorite clothing store,everything is so cheap and fashionable（时尚的）in your eyes!Even if you dont need anything,you still leave the store with bags of new clothes.This doesnt seem so bad.However,there are a lot of other costs behind the low price.Ifs clear that the fashion

44、industry is terrible for the earth.It uses a lot of resources（资源）and pollutes the environment with waste.Fashion is one of the least sustainable（可持续的）industries.Weve all become our own waste managers,collecting fashion waste in our homes.It doesnt just take up space but also ends up in landfHls（垃圾场）

45、.Three outof every five pieces of clothing are sent to landfills.Luckily,second-hand clothing is becoming popular.Ifs cheaper.More and more people choose to buy second-hand clothing.The value of the second-hand market may reach$80billion（十亿）by 2029,an increase of 185%compared to the value at present

46、.In fact,there is still an even better choice.Ifs not to shop at all.Making full use of what you have already had7is the best choice of shopping.76.Is the fashion industry good for the environment?77.Where will most of our clothing end up?78.Why is second-hand clothing becoming popular?79.How much m

47、ay the value of the second-hand market reach by 2029?80.Whats the best choice of shopping according to the passage?Passage 6阅读下面短文，完成表格。Congratulations!Youll enter a new high school.Are you ready for the future life?Here is some advice for anew senior high school student.Be a positive（乐观的）personPosi

48、tive attitudes（态度）can make you full of energy.Do remember to encourage yourself when youre down.You can keep your old friends close and make new friends with the students who make your life better and happier.Make a planYou might have more difficult courses but high school teachers wont take care of

49、 you like in junior high.Mostly,you have to leam by yourself.Getting enough sleep and exercising more are both important.You need tomanage your time wisely.Youd better make a time plan or a calendar can help.Be responsible（负责的）for yourselfThere is always someone smarter,richer or better looking than

50、 you.I hope that you only pay attention to yourown work.Please find out your goals and make them clear.Then stick to your decisions and be responsible for theresults.Help other studentsNot everyone is going to be nice to you.But you should give him a hand when you find someone is in trouble.Giving m