2022年福建省百校联考中考模拟英语试题（解析版）.pdf

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1、2021-2022学年第二学期初中毕业年级模拟考预测卷英语试题（全卷共10页，91小题；满分：150分；完卷时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人的准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码上的“准考证号、姓名”与本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在各答题卡上相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分

2、30分）第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）Q3.A.4.A.5.A.I.A.B决2.A.限 4 一第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听 第 1段对话，回答第6 小题。6.What does the woman think of Fujian?A.Green.B.Modern.C.Large.听第2 段对话，回答第7 小题。7.When will Gin take pent in the activity?A.Next Friday.B.Next Saturday.C.Nex

3、t Sunday.听第3 段对话，回答第8 小题。8.Whose camera is it?A.Susans.B.Toms.C.MichaePs.听第4 段对话，回答第9 小题。9.What color does Helen like best?A.Pink.B.Yellow.C.Blue.听第5 段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.What does the woman want to buy?A.A skirt.B.A T-shit.C.A dress.11.What size does the woman wear?A.Size S.B.Size M.C.Size L.听第6 段对话，回

4、答第12、13小题。12.What is the time now?A.8:30.B.9:00.C.9:30.13.What does the man ask Kate to do?A.Close the window.B.Put on her warm coat.C.Wear sunglasses.听第7 段对话，回答第14、15小题。14 How does Peter sound at the beginning of the conversation?A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Satisfied.15.Whafs the relationship between Lau

5、ra and Jim?A.Husband and wife.B.Son and mother.C.Brother and sister.第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）World Childrens DayWhenI t is on the 16 Sunday of April every year.What todoGoing on trips,playing games or watching 17 movies in schools.Getting small gifts from their friends and 18.Coming to

6、 the United Nations to give their 19 to other kids around theworld.A good chance to 20 more children in other countries.n.选择填空（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。1.Everyone needs to know importance of rubbish sorting.A.a B.an C.the【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：每个人都需要知道垃圾分类的重要性。考查冠词。a 不定冠词，表示泛指，用于

7、以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等。“importance后有“of rubbish sorting”修饰，应表示特指。故选C。2.Joan plans to give a picture book her younger sister for her birthday.A.on B.to C.in【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：琼计划在妹妹生日时送给她一本图画书。考查介词辨析。on在上；to 向，给；in 在里。give sth to sb 把某物给某人”,固定搭配。故选B。3.一Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yap

8、ing,and Ye Guangfu completed their space station mission this April.一Yeah.The three astronauts are our national heroes.I am so proud of.A.they B.them C.theirs【答案】B【解析】【详解】句 意:翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富今年4 月完成了空间站任务。嗯。三名宇航员是我们的民族英雄。我为他们感到骄傲。考查代词。they他们，主格：them他们，宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。短语“be proud of sb.“意为“为某人而自豪”，故排

9、除C；又因为空前有介词“o f,所以后要加入称代词宾格。故选B。4.Walking is good for your health.I think so and I go to school on foot.A.neverB.seldomC.always【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意:句意：散步有益于你的健康。我是这么认为的，而且我总是步行去学校。考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；always总是。根据I think so”可知，谈话人同意散步对身体有好处，所以是总是步行上学，故选C。5.一Hurry u p,y o u l l be late for school.Ok!I m

10、 leaving right now.A.but B.so C.or【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：赶快，否则你会上学迟到的。好的！我正要离开。考查连词辨析。but但是：so 因此；o r否则。根据“Hurry up,youll be late for school.”可知，上学会迟到是不赶快的结果，句子为“祈使句+。什陈述句”句式，o r符合题意。故选C。6.I love Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon,they are so lovely!So do I.Since 2019,they lots of people from all over the

11、world.A.attract B.attracted C.have attracted【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我爱冰墩墩和雪容融，他们太可爱了！我也是。自2019年以来，它们吸引了来自世界各地的许多人。考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“Since 2019”可知，此处应该用现在完成时，即 have/has+done。故选C。7.I s the Yellow River I he longest river in China?一No.I ts the longest,just shorter than the Changjiang River.A.first B.second C.thir

12、d【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：黄河是中国最长的河流吗？不。它是第二长的，只是比长江短。考查序数词。first 第一；second 第二；third 第三。根据句中just shorter than the Changjiang River”可知黄河是中国第二长河。故选B。8.You swim here!Look at the sign.I t says“No swimming”.一Sorry,I w ontA.needntB.couldntC.mustnt【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你禁止在这里游泳！看这个标志。上面写着“禁止游泳”。对不起，我不会这么做了。考查情态动词辨析。needn

13、t不 必;couldnt不能；mustnt禁止。此处用一般现在时,排出B。根据“Noswimming”可知，此处应用must的否定形式，表 示“禁止”。故选C。9.Nowadays more and more foreigners are learning Chinese.一Thats true.I n fact,the Chinese language is also a part of Ch i n e s e.A.culture B.medicine C.custom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现在越来越多的外国人学习汉语。这是真的。事实上，汉语也是中国文化的一部分。考查名词辨析。c

14、ulture 文化；medicine 医学；custom 习俗。根据“the Chinese language is also a part ofChinese.并结合选项可知，此处指汉语是中国文化的一部分。故选A。10.will you graduate from your junior high school?I n two months.How time flies!A.How soon B.How long C.How often【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你过多久初中毕业？两个月后。时间过得真快！考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久之后；How long多长时间；How ofte

15、n多久一次。根据I n two months.可知，“in+时间段”表示一段时间之后，对其提问用how soon。故选A。11.一Do you know the 19th Asian Games is coming?一Yes,I do.I t in Hangzhou,China this September.A.held B.was held C.will be held【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你知道第19届亚运会即将到来吗？是的，我知道。它将于今年9 月在中国杭州举行。考查一般将来时的被动语态。held举办，过去式；was held被举办；will be held将被举办。根据Do

16、youknow the 19th Asian Games is coming?”可知，时态为一般将来时；I t”指代19th Asian G am es,与hold之间为被动关系。故本题用一般将来时的被动语态，构成为：will be done。故选C。12.The students were ready for the English class their English teacher came in.A.when B.unless C.though【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当学生们的英语老师进来时，他们准备好了上英语课。考查连词。when 当.时；unless 除非；though

17、即使。根据空前“The students were ready for the Englishclass”和空后their English teacher came in.可知，两者在时间上是同时发生的。故选when”来引导时间状语从句，故选A。13.一 her classmates,she often stays up late.Oh,it is bad for her health.A.Catch up with B.To catch up with C.Catching up with【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为了赶上她的同学，她经常熬夜。哦，这对她的身体不好。考查非谓语。根据”.

18、her classmates,she often stays up late.可知，“她经常熬夜 的目的是“为了赶上她的同学”，应该用动词不定式表目的，故选B。14.What do you know about Jiang Mengnan,one of the People Who Moved China in 2021”?She is a strong girl keeps fighing against all the difficulties in her life.A.who B.which C.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一你对“2021感动中国”之一的江梦南了解多少？她

19、是一个不断地与生活中的所有困难作斗争的坚强的女孩。考查定语从句。who指代人，在从句中作主语、宾语；which指代物，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语；what不能引导定语从句。本句中先行词为girl”,表示人，所以使用who引导从句。故选A。15.Maria,could you tell me?一 Fd like the white one.A.when you are going to buy the white hatB.which hat you are going to buyC.whether you are going to buy a hat【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：M ari

20、a,你能告诉我你要买哪顶帽子吗？我想要白色的。考查宾语从句。根据题干可知，设空处是动词tell后的宾语从句。再结合答语“rd like the white one.“我想要白色的，可知问句询问的是关于选择哪个的信息，应用which作引导词，故选B。01.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Do your parents use their mobile phones too much?I f your answer is Yes”,you must have the same problem16 Emi

21、l Rustige,a 7-year-old boy from Germany.Last week,he did something special.He invited more than 100 17 to hold an activity.They went to thestreet,holding their slogan（标语）in their hands.Their slogan was“Play with ME,not with your mobile phones!”They wanted their parents to 18 their mobile phones.They

22、 wanted their parents to 19 more timeplaying with them.A number of children wanted to 20 part in the activity.They said it was a 21 idea.22 did Emil Rustige hold the activity?He told a reporter about the reason,44I n fact,I m not 23with my parents.I t seems that my parents lose 24 in their mobile ph

23、ones.Then they dont have enough timeto play with me.I need to do something to 25 them.What do you think of Emils idea?Will you do the same thing?【答案】16.B16.A.fromB.asC.for17.A.teachersB.parentsC.children18.A.write downB.turn downC.put down19.A.costB.spendC.pay20.A.takeB.makeC.give21.A.wonderfulB.bor

24、ingC.strange22.A.WhenB.HowC.Why23.A.pleasedB.boredC.interested24.A.ourselvesB.themselvesC.yourselves25.A.refuseB.loseC.change17.C18.C19.B20.A 21.A 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了德国的一个小男孩Emil Rustige对自己的父母总是玩手机的行为不满，因此邀请100多个孩子举行游行活动，要求父母放下手机多陪孩子。【16题详解】句意：你肯定和来自德国的7 岁男孩Emil Rustige有同样的问题。from从.；a

25、s如同；for为了。短语the same as 和.相 同 。故 选 B。【17题详解】句意：他邀请了 100多名儿童举办了一场活动。teachers 老师们；parents 父母；children 孩子们。根据下文They went to the street,holding their slogan（标in）in their hands.Their slogan was Tlay with ME,not with your mobile phones!5 w 可知，此处是邀请了 100 多名儿童举行游行活动。故选C。【18题详解】句意：他们希望他们的父母放下手机。write down 写下

26、；turn down 拒绝；putdown 放下。根据标语Play with ME,not with your mobile phones!”可知，此处是希望父母放下手机。故选C。【19题详解】句意：他们希望他们的父母花更多的时间和他们一起玩。cost花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语，spend+时间+doing或 spend+钱+on sth.；pay支付。此处是spend+时间+indoingsth.“花费时间去做某事”。故选B。【20题详解】句意：许多孩子想参加这项活动。take带去；makes使，制作；give给。根 据“They said it was aidea.可知，此处

27、是许多孩子想参加这项活动，短语take part in”参加.。故选A。2 1 题详解】句意：他们说这是个极好的主意。wonderful 极好的；boring 无聊的；strange 奇怪的。根据上文 A number of children wanted to.part in theactivity 可知，此处是说明这是一个好主意。故选A。【22题详解】句意：Emil Rustige为什么要举办这个活动？When何 时;How怎样；Why为什么。根 据 He told a reporter about the reason”可知，此处是提问原因，用 why来提问。故选C。【23题详解】句意：

28、事实上，我对我的父母不满意。pleased 高兴的，满意的；bored 无聊的；interested 有趣的。根据下文“I t seems that my parents losein theirmobile phones.Then they dont have enough time to play with m e.“可知，此处是 Emil Rustige 对父母不满意，短语be not pleased with.“对不满意”。故选A。【24题详解】句意：我父母似乎在手机里迷失了他们自己。ourselves 我们自己；themselves 他们自己；yourselves 你们自己。根据下文

29、“Then they dont have enoughtime to play with me.”可知，此处是父母沉迷手机，短语lose oneself in“沉迷于”，主语是they,此处用they的反身代词themselveso 故选B。【25题详解】句意：我需要做点什么来改变他们refuse拒绝；lose失去；change改变。根据 I t seems that my parents lose.in their mobile phones.Then they dont have enough time to play withme.“可知，此处是他想改变父母。故选C。IV.阅读理解（共两

30、节，25小题；满分45分）第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共 20小题；每小题2 分，满分40分）AYard Sale on July 17&18Collecting Ltems for Yard SaleSome items may be of little account to you,but they might be valuable for someone else.Do you have books,magazines,lamps,toys or any other items?I f you dont need those

31、items,please collect them and take them to Parish Hall.No clothing,computers or TVs.We will hold a yard sale in Parish Hall.We will help you sell them at good prices.Collections start on July 3.No items will be accepted after July 13.I f you have any questions or offer to help,please call Jane Camer

32、on at 1044122.26.What does the underlined phrase t4of little account“mean in Chinese?A.不轻便的B.不便宜的C.不重要的D.不复杂的27.For the yard sale,you can collect some items such as.A.computers B.televisions28.How long will the collections last?A.3 days.B.11 days.29.I f you want to offer to help,you can.A.make a tel

33、ephone call to JaneC.clothesC.13 days.D.toysD.15 days.B.visit the website of the yard saleC.send emails to Jane Cameron30.After reading the text,we can knowA.how many books they need to collectC.how much the items will be sold for【答案】26.C 27.D 28.B 29.AD.go to Parish Hall and find JaneB.why they sta

34、t the collections on July 3D.where they will hold the yard sale30.D【解析】【导语】本文是为庭院销售收集物品的广告，广告中提到了庭院销售的时间，需要收集的物品以及举办庭院销售的地点等方面内容。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据后句“but they might be valuabl”可知，但是它们或许对别人来说是有用的，故猜测前句为一些物品或许对你没有用。故of little account”意为 没有用，不 重 要 故 选 C。2 7 题详解】细节理解题。根据Do you have books,magazines,lamps,to

35、ys or any other items?I f you dont need those items,please collect them and take them to Parish Hall.”可知，为了庭院销售，可以收集书，杂志，台灯，玩具等，故选D。2 8 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Collections start on July 3.和No items will be accepted after July 13.”可知，收集开始于 7月 3 日结束于7 月 13日，一 共 11天，故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据I f you have any questions o

36、r offer to help,please call Jane Cameron”可知，如果想提供帮助可以给Jane Cameron打电话。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，广告中提到了庭院销售的时间，需要收集的物品以及举办庭院销售的地点等方面内容。故选D。BMy father is a big fan of tea.When he is in a good mood,he has a tea ceremony.Lingling,how aboutenjoying a cup of tea with me?This was my fathers invitation.I alwa

37、ys refused,thinking it was too boring.Butone day,I accepted,and I m glad I did that.That day,as usual,he made the tea silently.Sitting by his side,I kept silent,too.Through his peaceful moves,Isensed something special in the way the steam rose from the teapot and cups.After my father poured the boil

38、ingwater into the teapot,the tea leaves opened slowly and smoothly.Then the water tumed green little by little,as ifsomeone was drawing a beautiful Chinese painting.I took a cup and tasted it.I t was a bit bitter at first but when I tasted it,the tea left a wonderful aftertaste.Ieven noticed a sweet

39、ness.I suddenly realized that life is just like a cup of tea.The world around us is like the boiling water and thepeople are like the leaves.The leaves can give off their delicate fragrance（微妙的香味）only through hot water.Similarly,we must also go through hardships in life before we can fully present o

40、ur talents.Maybe we must facebitterness in the beginning,but we can choose the fight for the sweetness ahead.31.Whats the father hobby?32.How did the writer always feel before she agreed to drink tea with his father one day?A.Collecting tea.B.Selling tea.C.Drinking tea.D.Buying tea.33.What is the se

41、cond paragraph mainly about?A.Bored.B.Angry.C.Upset.D.Nervous.34.From the text we can know thatA.Why the writer kept silent too.B.How the tea was while being made.C.Why the father poured the boiling water.D.How someone drew a Chinese painting.A.the writer refused to drink tea at first because it tas

42、ted bitterB.the writer thought the tea was salty in fact after drinking itC.the writer noticed the people liked delicate fragrance of teaD.the writer realized something meaningful from the tea-making and tea-drinking35.Whats the best title for the text?A.A Big Tea Party.B.Dads Tea Cup.C.My Tea Time.

43、D.Pouring Tea Water.【答案】31.C 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一次与父亲品茶的经历，通过这次经历，作者体会到了茶的美好。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“My father is a big fan of tea.Tingling,how about enjoying a cup of tea with me?”可知，父亲的爱好是喝茶。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“I always refused,thinking it was too boring.”可知，起初作者认为喝茶很无聊。故选A。【33题详解】段落大意题。根

44、据“Through his peaceful moves.as if someone was drawing a beautiful Chinese painting.可知，本段主要讲述了父亲沏茶时，茶水的变化过程。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据力suddenly realized that life is just like a cup of tea.“可知，作者从沏茶和喝茶中体会到了一些有意义的东西。故选D。【35题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者一次与父亲品茶的经历，C 项“我的品茶时光”最适合做标题。故选C。CWould you pick up a book

45、in your free time?Many teenagers in western countries would say no”.Readingfor pleasure is a hot topic in countries such as the USA and the UK.I t means you read a book out of interest,notbecause teachers or parents tell you to do so.About a third of 13-year-olds in the USA say that they read for pl

46、easure fewer than twice a year,according tostudies by the USA organization Common Sense Media.At the same time,in the UK,more than 60 percent of 18-to-30-year-olds prefer watching television or DVDs to reading,according to a survey from the charity Booktrust.Computer games,online videos and social n

47、etworking（社交网络）are pushing books off the shelf.Educational experts believe its a worrying fact.“A reading child is,quite simply,a successful child,“said British childrens writer Alan Gibbons,who used tobe a school teacher.t4When you read often with full interest,you lay foundations（打好 基 石 出）that las

48、t fbrI ts never too late to start reading.So try turning off the TV and jump into the wonderfiil world of a book!36.What does the underlined wordlt in Paragraph 1 refer to（指代）?A.Picking up a book.C.Reading fbr pleasure.B.Saying“no”.D.Pushing books of the shelf.37.Which picture shows the result of a

49、survey from the charity Booktrust on 18-to-30-year-olds in loving watchingtelevision or DVDs and reading in the UK?|Watchingtelevisionor DVDs ReadingB.B Watchingtelevisionor DVDsEJ Reading|Watchingtelevisionor DVDsll Reading38.Which of the following is mentioned（提及）about pushing books off the shelf

50、in this text?A.Computer games.B.Too much homework.C.Social activities.D.Offline videos.39.Alan Gibbons told us that.A.a child could be successful in readingB.reading for pleasure helped us succeed in our lifeC.a child was interested in laying foundationsD.we should read often for other people40.What