2022年重庆市中考英语真题（A卷）（含答案）.pdf

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1、重庆市2 0 2 2年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题（A卷）（全卷共九个大题，满分1 5 0分，考试时间1 2 0分钟）第1卷（共9 5分）I .听力测试。（共3 0分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。1.A.G o o d m o r n in g,s ir.B.G o o dbye,s ir.C.G o o d n ight,s ir.2.A.No thin g m uch.B.Yes,p l eas e.C.Yo u r e wel co m e.3.A.H ur r y up!B.Never m in d!C.G

2、o o d jo b!4.A.I d l o ve to.B.Than k yo u.C.It s co o l.5.A.H er e yo u ar e.B.I do n t kn o w.C.H ave fun.6.A.OK,I wil l.B.It do es n,t m atter.C.No t at al l.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。7.A.To m.B.Lil y.C.Peter.8.A.B y car.B.B y bus.C.On fo o t.9.A.New cl as s m ates.B.Sm a

3、r t an im al s.C.G r eat in ven tio n s.1 0.A.Sp r in g.B.Sum m er.C.Win ter.1 1.A.F o r o n e year.B.F o r two year s.C.F o r thr ee year s.1 2.A.B ecaus e it s q uiet.B.B ecaus e it s n o is y.C.B ecaus e it s big.第三节（每小题L 5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听第一段材料，回答第1 3和1 4小题。1 3.Wher e is t

4、he m an go in g?A.To the air p o r t.B.To the p o l ice s tatio n.C.To Main Str eet Statio n.1 4.H o w m uch ar e two al l-day p as s es?A.5 do l l ar s.B.1 0 do l l ar s,C.1 5 do l l ar s.听第二段材料，回答第1 5和1 6小题。1 5.Why did the gir l get a co l d?A.B ecaus e s he didn t wear en o ugh cl o thes.B.B ecau

5、s e s he dr an k to o m uch co l d water.C.B ecaus e s he didn t br in g the r ain co at with her.1 6.What ar e the two s p eaker s go in g to do n ext m o n th?A.C l ean the city p ar k.B.B uy s o m e fo o d.C.Vis it the vil l age s cho o l.第四节（每小题1.5 分，共 6 分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。1 7.

6、Jian Sp o r ts C en tr e is cl o s ed this weeken d becaus e o f the.A.tr affic B.weather C.p l aygr o un d1 8.The co ach o f the fo o tbal l team fo r gir l s is fr o m .A.C ho n gq in g B.Liao n in g C.B eijin g1 9.F o r the fr ee p l aygr o un d o n Satur day after n o o n,co m e with yo ur .A.p

7、ar en t B.teacher C.fr ien d2 0.If yo u wan t to l ear n to p l ay bas ketbal l,cal l A n n a at.A.6 5 0 0 9 8 2 3 B.6 5 5 0 8 2 9 3 C.6 5 5 0 9 8 2 3II.单项选择。（每小题1 分，共 1 0 分）从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Ther e is ban k acr o s s fr o m the ho s p ital.A.a B.an C.the D./2.We m us t cl ean up cl as

8、s r o o m befo r e go in g ho m e.A.we B.us C.o ur D.o ur s3.This year,the fam il y wen t cam p in g o n D ay,Jun e 1 s t.A.C hil dB.C hil d sc.C hil dr enD.C hil dr en,s4.一 E xcus eLo o k!H em e,I what is Nick do in g?fl o wer s o uts ideA.5.A.6.water sThey haves in ceMr.B r o wnbeento l dB.water e

9、dfr ien ds _B.whil ehis s o n n o t_ theyC.is water in gfir s t m et.C.befo r ethe p ain tin gs inD.has water edD.afterthe m us eum.A.to uchB.to to uchC.to uchin g D.to uched7.a fr es h s p r in g m o r n in g it is!A.WhoB.WhyC.What D.H o w8.H is guitar _ as a gift fo rhim l as t week.A.buysB.is bo

10、ughtC.bo ught D.was bo ught9.The Yan gtze River is o n e o fr iver s in the wo r l d.A.l o n gB.l o n gerC.l o n ges t D.the l o n ges t1 0.一C an yo u tel l m e?一Yes,In the l an guage cen ter.A.wher e wil l the s p eech co m p etitio n be hel d B.wher e the s p eech co m p etitio n wil lbe hel dC.wh

11、en wil l the s p eech co m p etitio n be hel d D.when the s p eech co m p etitio n wil lbe hel dIII.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共1 5分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。F r o m the bal co n y（露台）o f m y gr an dm a?s ten th-fl o o r ap ar tm en t,I s ear ch thes ky,ho p in g to s ee s tar s.“Star s ar e afr aid

12、 o f city l ights,but a l ittl e s o n g is 1 1 go o d fo rs o m ethin g,“G r an dm a p uts her ar m s ar o un d m e an d s in gs s o ftl y in her l o w an dbeautiful 1 2 .B ut s tar s ar e s til l hidin g.So I r es t 1 3 deep er in to her ar m s,ho p in g fo r a few m o r e m in utes o f herwar m t

13、h as m uch as I ho p e to s ee at l eas t o n e s tar.uTo m o r r o w wo n,t co m e if yo u do n,t dr eam to n ight,Sal l y!”She kis s es m y hairan d p o in ts m e to 1 4 .The n ext day,I wake up an d take the l ift 1 5 G r an dm a as us ual.On the fo ur th fl o o r,the l ift s to p s s udden l y a

14、n d it go es dar k.I feel m y1 6 beatin g in m y ear s.G r an dm a r in gs the bel l an d is to l d that the p o wer（电）is o ff al o n g the who l e s tr eet.G r an dm a ho l ds m y han ds,an d we s in g to gether in the dar k l ift.B efo r e l o n g,Mr.Sm ith co m es an d hel p s us get o ut s afel

15、y.G r an dm a takes m y han d,an d we wal k 1 7 the s tair s to the fir s t fl o o r.G r an dm a n o ds in the dir ectio no f m y s cho o l.“A m I s til l go in g?”“Scho o l has p o wer,dear Sal l y.”She takes m y han d again!A n d I am n o t1 8 fo r s cho o l.The p o wer is s til l o ff when I co m

16、 e ho m e that after n o o n.A fter din n er an d ho m ewo r k,we co m e to the bal co n y an d watch day tur n to even in g.Lights co m e o n s ever al s tr eets away,but it s 1 9 her e.uStar s m ight n o t be s o afr aid to n ight,I s ay.“Star l ight,s tar br ight I s tar t to 2 0 ,an d G r an dm

17、a jo in s in.On e,two,thr ee-Tho us an ds o f s tar s l ight the s ky br ight!1 1.A.har dl yB.al waysc.al r eadyD.n ever1 2.A.m in dB.han dc.n o is eD.vo ice1 3.A.m ys el fB.her s el fc.its el fD.him s el f1 4.A.bedB.chairc.des kD.wal l1 5.A.fo rB.o fc.withD.in1 6.A.headB.hear tc.feetD.l egs1 7.A.o

18、ffB.o verc.upD.do wn1 8.A.go o dB.l atec.badD.fam o us1 9.A.br ightB.bl uec.dar kD.white2 0.A.s in gB.dr awc.s l eepD.s wimW.阅读理解。（4 1-4 3小题，每小题1分，4 4-5 9小题，每小题2分，共3 5分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AWel co m e to o ur s cho o l far m!I m Po tato.啜D r y m e inthe s unfo r 2ho ur s.Pl an t m e abo ut2 0

19、 cm deep inthe gr o un d.Us ethe s o il in No.6 bo x.sThe bes ttem p er atur eis between1 5 an d2 0.蜜A fter 2 o r3 weeks.Ap o tatop l an t wil lr is e o ut o fthe gr o un d.Thep o tatop l an twil lfl o wer.When thefl o wer sdie,car eful l ydig upthep o tatop l an t.Thenyo u 1 1have yo uro wnp o tato

20、 es.2 1.D r y m e in the s un fo r .A.2 ho ur s B.2 0 ho ur s C.8 days D.1 5 days2 2.Pl an t m e.A.o n the l eaves B.o n the m o o n C.in the hat D.in the gr o un d2 3.C ar eful l y dig up the p o tato p l an t when .A.the s o il is wet B.the tem p er atur e is 1 5 C.the fl o wer s die D.yo u s ee t

21、he s cho o l far mB“Lo ts o f r es taur an ts s ay they r e the bes t.To be ho n es t,we ar e n o t an d we ven ever s aid we ar e.We jus t tr y to be a l ittl e bit better ever y day,“s aid Mr.Yan g,who r un s a r es taur an t n am ed G r an dp a Yan g in C ho n gq in g.Yan g s tar ted the r es tau

22、r an t in 2 0 1 1.H e was un hap p y when q uite a l o t o f fo o dwas left uneaten.If customers know more about the food before they order,theywill know what to pick,“he thought.So he decided to write something about eachdish on his menu online.Now there is something about the food.Compared with ou

23、r General Tao Chicken;this one is not THAT good,“says the introduction of Orange Beef.Anotherintroduction warns.Don t let the name fool you.This one is N O T a real Sichuandish.”“People often search online to find the right restaurant.I don t want themto say,Oh,it s one of the best in the area,and i

24、t must be very good,butthen they come here only to find it s not so good,“Yang said,Customers shouldread more about the food before they order,not only my introductions,but alsoother customers opinions.”Thanks to his honesty,the restaurant is having a moment under the sun.It sbeen a very exciting an

25、d busy time,“said Yang,“and I love it.”C24.The restaurant Grandpa Yang was started.A.in 2001 B.in 2011 C.in 2012 D.in 202125.Mr.Yang was unhappy when _.A.the food was almost sold out B.customers knew a lot about the foodC.customers found the food unhealthy D.quite a lot of food was left uneaten26.Mr

26、.Yang thinks that.A.his restaurant is the best B.people shouldn t search onlineC.General Tao Chicken is good D.customers shouldn t say anything27.According to the passage,the restaurant becomes successful mainly becauseA.it offers good service B.Mr.Yang is honestC.it offers a good price D.Mr.Yang is

27、 foolishIntangible Cultural HeriugcWhen Xiong C huanfa,3 4,blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes,kids look at him in surprise thinking he is a magician.Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines（吹糖人）for over twenty years.Blowingsugar figurines is a C hinese traditional folk（民间）art with a h

28、istory of over600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage.E very morning,Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets inN anchang to start his magic show.He heats（力 口 热）the sugar,pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it intodifferent shapes 一 a rabbi

29、t,a monkey,and even Bing D wen D wen,the mascot of theBeijing 2022 Winter Olympics.People,especially little kids,are interested in his skills.,he alsostops by colleges.Many college students have been drawn to the art,waiting in line for hands-onexperience.Among them,Simon,a foreign student,couldn,t

30、help having a try.Though it looked easy,he found it difficult to make it.Thanks to Xiong,s help.Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape.Simon was deeply moved after learning about the art.I just can t believethe traditional folk art can be kept so well here.I love it.C hinese cultureshould be

31、spread around the world,“he said.This art has been passed down for four generations（X弋）in Xiong,s family.His6-year-old son often blows sugar balloons,just like what he used to do as a child.“We will pass on the intangible heritage,“said Xiong.28.From the passage we can learn that Xiong C huanfa is.A

32、.26 years old B.3 4 years old C.a bus driver D.a foreign magician29.Which of the following can be put in the?A.To draw young people closer to the art B.To help young people learn drawingskillsC.To teach little kids the skills of drawing D.To make little kids moreinterested in the art3 0.According to

33、 the passage,we can infer（推断）that Simon will most probablyA.stay in C hina to blow sugar horses B.offer Xiong a helping hand in classC.learn more about C hinese culture D.blosy perfect sugar figurines next time3 1.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.Xiong and His Folk Art

34、of Sweet Blows B.A Magic Folk Art and C hinese C ultureC.Xiong,s Family and Sugar Figurine Skills D.A G uide and the I ntangibleHeritagesDWe all have those moments when bright ideas hit us,but not everyone can developsuch moments into the fruits of creative thinking.While we believe creativethinking

35、 is the falling apple of I saac N ewton,one of the greatest scientists,weseldom notice that creative thinking is in fact a process（过程）.L et s look at what happened in 1666.Sitting in the garden,N ewton watched an apple fall from a tree.He began towonder if the same force that pulled the apple down a

36、lso kept the moon circlingthe earth.N ewton believed it did.He called it gravity（重力）”.This story has become one of the most popular examples of“eureka”moments.But when we cheer for the great discovery,the whole process of creative thinkingshouldn t be forgotten.N ewton studied mathematics for long t

37、o have a better understanding of the world.He always enjoyed finding new ways to solve problems.The falling apple was onlythe fruit of years of hard work before.I t also started the train of thought thatcontinued for the next twenty years.N ewton began to examine“gravity”carefully.He experimented（实验

38、）Then hestudied the results and used what he had learned to do new experiments.I n 1687the greatest scientific work ever written came out.The whole process of creative thinking works the same in our life.I n school,we prepare ourselves for the right moment.Once the moment comes,we catch it and then

39、keep on working in the years to come.I t takes much to getthe fruits of creative thinking,but the sweetest fruits will be ready for thosewho wait the longest.3 2.You may read the passage in a.A.notice B.picture C.magazine D.dictionary3 3.The underlined word“eureka”in Paragraph（段落）4 probably meansa”A

40、.I ve got it B.I give up C I ve no idea D.I believe it3 4.The writer mainly develops his idea by.A.raising questions B.giving examplesC.listing numbers D.explaining differences3 5.The creative thinking process for N ewton follows the order of.a.He caught the right moment,b.He did experiments over an

41、d over.c.He saw an apple fall from a tree.d.He studied mathematics for long.A.a-c-d-b B.b-a_c_d C.a-b-c_d D.d-c-a-bESince the first man looked up at the flying birds,countless successes havebeen achieved on the way up to the sky.From the stones thrown into the air toairships of all kinds,pioneers of

42、 humans never failed to let their imaginationrun wild.Stories of pioneers go back to centuries ago.（3）Kite flying in C hina dates back to the 5th century BC and is thought to bethe earliest example of man-made flight.From the 3 rd century BC,the sky lantern（灯笼）was known in C hina.Manypeople believe

43、that it was invented by Zhuge L iang in the war.Some say he wrotea message on a sky lantern for help,while others believe sky lanterns were usedto drive the enemies away.Whichever is true,humans have never stopped,and they never will.I n modemtimes,new fields are being explored（探索）.（6）I n 1993,the w

44、orld s largest hot air airship was built.The AS-3 00 carriedan underslung raft（悬挂式木筏）.I t allowed a team of French scientists to carryout their treetop researches without too much harm to the rain forest.On May 15,2022,C hinese scientists sent up the latest model of“J imu N o.1”，C hina s self-develo

45、ped airship,to collect weather information on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.The airship would work at a world-record altitude（海拔）of 9,03 2 meters.I twas the first time an airship of its size had reached this height,even higherthan that of the 8,849-meter-tall Mount Qomolangma,the highest mountain in the

46、world.3 6.According to the passage,we learn.A.Zhuge L iang was believed to invent kitesB.sky lanterns were used just for fun in C hinaC.kite flying in C hina dates back to the 5th century BCD.sky lanterns were known in C hina before the 3 th century BC3 7.Both the AS-3 00 and the latest model of“J i

47、mu N o.l”are airships whichA.were harmful to the forest B.broke a world record eachC reached the highest mountain D.helped with treetop researches3 8.The writer s main purpose in writing the passage is to.A.share humorous stories about the pioneers B.show how excellent ancient peoplewereC.encourage

48、us to learn more about imagination D.praise the never-endingexploration into the sky3 9.The structure（结构）of the passage is.D.B.V.口语应用。（每 小 题 1 分，共 5分）阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。A:H o w is yo ur s cho o l l ife this ter m?B:Stil l bus y but m o r e wo n der ful an d r el axin g.A:Real l y?4 0B:B e

49、caus e we have differ en t kin ds o f cl ubs.A:G o o d.4 1B:We have a p o em cl ub,a s p o r ts cl ub,a br eak dan cin g cl ub-*A h,m an y o f them!A:F an tas tic!Which cl ub ar e yo u in?B:4 2A:Oh?Why didn,t yo u jo in the br eak dan cin g cl ub?4 3B:Yes.B ut I am p r acticin g it at a br eak dan c

50、in g s cho o l o n Sun day after n o o n.A:I s ee.Yo u have a co l o r ful l ife in an d o ut o f s cho o l.B:4 4 Oh,I9 m r un n in g o ut o f tim e.B ye fo r n o w!A:See yo u!A.A r en,t yo u go o d at br eak dan cin g?B.H o w l o n g do es it take yo u to do yo ur,ho m ewo r k?C.Why?D.When do yo u