2022年河北省中考英语真题试题及答案.pdf

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1、2 0 2 2年河北省中考英语真题试题及答案机密启用前2022年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共8 页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上 的“注意事项”，按 照“注意事项”的规定答题。4.答选择题时，用 2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。5.考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共 5 小题：每小题1分，满分5

2、分）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.a job B.a talk2.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.buy fruit B.drink tea3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.June 1 B.March 124.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.They5II take a break.B.They51 1 read a text.C.a planC.cook riceC.September 10C.Theyll play a game.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Peter will meet his uncle.B.Peter will

3、go to his uncles city.C.Peter will take his uncle to the airport.II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共 5 小题：每小题1分，满分5分）6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Take it easy.B.With pleasure.C.You,too.7.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A.Speaking.B.Its for you.C.The line is busy.8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.I hope so.B.Thafs OK.C.Glad to hear that.9.【此处可播放相关音频

4、,请去附件查看】A.Sure I do.B.You can do it.C.Tm at home.1 0.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Good idea!B.Good news!III.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共 8 小题：每小题1分,11.What is Lily doing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】C.Good luck!满分8 分）12.Where will they g o?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.What should the girl write on the card?A.Her name.B.He

5、r address.14.What books does she want to borrow?A.Medicine books.B.History books.15.How many books does she borrow this time?A.One.B.Two.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.Where is Toms mother walking?A.On the street.B.On the grass.17.Who is buying bananas?A.Tom.B.Toms father.18.What are the family doing?A.Flying

6、 a kite.B.Having a picnic.C.Taking a photo.IV.听短文和问题、选择正确答案（共 7 小题；每小题1分,【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】19.What does Henry ask Ann to do?C.The date.C.Arts books.C.Three.C.On the beach.C.Toms sister.满分7分）A.Join the soccer team.B.Do some running.C.Buy sports clothes.20.What time will they meet tomorrow?A.At 9:00.B

7、.At 9:30.C.At 10:00.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】21.Why should you listen to the other person carefully?A.To know about movies.B.To understand examples.C.To ask him questions.22.Which is the best answer to a no question?A.No.B.Never.C.No,but.23.How should you speak if your pronunciation is a little different?A

8、.Slowly.B.Loudly.C.Freely.24.What should you do when you travel in English-speaking countries?A.Get a map.B.Speak in English.C.Ask friends for help.25.What is the speaker talking about?A.How to make trips exciting.B.How to practice your pronunciation.C.How to keep an English conversation going.V.听短文

9、填空（共 5 小题：每小题1分，满分5 分）根据所听内容完成表格信息。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Information SheetName:LindaAge:26 years oldCome from:27Hair:long and 28Sport:often play 29Come to learn:30笔试部分VI.单项选择（共 10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.Where is your brother?I want to give a book.A.meB.youC.himD.her32.Look!The fish is swimming

10、fastthe river.A.atB.inC.ofD.by33.1 saw a good film,I cant remember its name.A.soB.orC.forD.but34.一Michael,this shirt.-Oh,it looks nice on me!A.try onB.put downC.take offD.throw away35.you can use your dictionary,you will learn English better.A.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Before36.Do I have to hand in my rep

11、ort now?Of course,you.Were going to discuss it.A.canB.cantC.mustD.mustnt37.John is waiting for me.Weto the bookstore together.A.wentB.have goneC.will goD.were going38.At this time yesterday,Ia science exam here.A.takeB.was takingC.am takingD.will take39.Soiry,Ia mistake.Let me correct it.A.will make

12、B.am makingC.was makingD.have made40.Mmm.Delicious.What is it?Itzongzi,Tony.Its a traditional food in China.A.callsB.is calledC.calledD.was calledvn.完形填空（共io小题；每小题1分，满分io分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Kevin is a special swimmer.He took risks to 41 in very cold places because he wanted people to payatte

13、ntion to environmental problems.As a boy,Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is in 42 condition.He felt worried,and hewanted to 43 the Earth.In 2009,he went to swim in water near North Pole（匕极）to draw peoples attentionto the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）.Kevin said that the swim was so p

14、ainful that it would be his 44 timeswimming in cold water.In 2016,he heard about a lake in the Himalayas（喜马拉雅山脉）.It was formed by meltingglaciers.He 45 to swim in cold water again.It was difficult to swim in the lake.The air was so 46 thatit was hard to breathe.He told people about his experiences o

15、n TV.He wanted people to know that glaciers in theHimalayas are disappearing 47 global（全球的）wanning and that there5s less water fbr people in nearby48 like China,India,and Pakistan.From Kevins story,we leam two 49.We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the Earth withoutrealizing it.Also,we lear

16、n that if we 50 the way we think,we can do something to protect our environment.With the new way of thinking in our minds,we can enjoy a bright future.41.A.flyB.swimC.runD.skate42.A.rightB.safeC.poorD.natural43.A.protectB.leaveC.findD.share44.A.lastB.greatC.freeD.long45.A.hatedB.agreedC.learnedD.dec

17、ided46.A.freshB.thinC.clearD.cool47.A.because ofB.opposite toC.according toD.instead of48.A.citiesB.countriesC.townsD.villages49.A.choicesB.reportsC.reasonsD.lessons50.A.askB.showC.changeD.recordW阅读理解（共 15小题：每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcome to the City Youth Club.Find out wh

18、ats going on!Are you 10-18 years old?Open Monday to Friday.5 pm-8 pm.Tell us here：Im Emily.I like doing arts.We often paint pictures and make things at the club.We have a helper in the artsroom.He，s really nice.People talk to him about their problems.Pm Sam.Theres a skateboard park at the club and I

19、 love skateboarding.I dont have a skateboard,butthats OK.It has skateboards for people to use.Im Rose.I like rock climbing and theres a big climbing wall at the club.You can do rock climbing on Mondaysand Wednesdays.Im Bob.Theres a coffee shop and you can buy food and drink there.I help in the coffe

20、e shop onFridays.Im Mark.I work at the club on Tuesdays and Thursdays.Tm a volunteer-I dont get money for my work.I likehelping people.51.Who paints pictures and makes things at the club?A.Sam.B.Bob.C.Rose.D.Emily.52.When can you do rock climbing at the club?A.From Monday to Friday.B.From Tuesday to

21、 Thursday.C.On Mondays and Wednesdays.D.On Tuesdays and Thursdays.53.What does Mark like to do at the club?A.Help people.B.Sell food.C.Make money.D.Go skateboarding.BLast year I had a trip with my friend,Nancy.The weather was cloudy except for one night.Nancy and I sat in thefield and we felt relaxe

22、d.We talked about the fantastic trip,looking at the stars.Its a pity we dont know which starswere looking at,Jenny,“said Nancy.UI know some of them,I answered.Nancy felt surprised when I finallyfinished telling her all the names I knew.My interest in stars began when I was eight.My aunt took me to a

23、 planetarium（天文馆）.A guide showed usthe groups of stars and told us stories about how they got their names.The stories were wonderful.Everyone knows we can see the stars better when ifs not cloudy,but lots of people dont realize that a brightmoon also stops us seeing very much.I always look for the P

24、lough（北斗星）,because once I see that,I can find theNorth Star and other stars.I wanted to learn more about the stars,so I took a course at the club.There are so many lights in the city that wehave to go into the countryside to see any stars.Fm planning to make videos about stars in the countryside.Til

25、 postthem online for everyone to watch.My greatest dream is to be an astronaut（宇航员）and I wish I could have a spacetravel.54.How did Nancy feel after Jenny told her the names of stars?A.Relaxed.B.Surprised.C.Angry.D.Wonderful.55.What is Jenny planning to do?A.Have a space travel.B.Take courses online

26、.C.Make videos about stars.D.Give a talk about names.56.Which of the following would Jenny probably agree with?A.Students should move to the countryside.B.Childrens favorite hobby is to write stories.C.The best place to watch stars is the city center.D.A bright moon may stop people seeing very much.

27、CPresentation（展示）skills arc important at school and in other areas of life.Some people don?t like givingpresentations because they dont know what to say or because they get nervous about public speaking.Heres someadvice to help you make presentations easier and more enjoyable.1.Get organisedThe best

28、 presentations are well planned and clearly organized.Think about topics（话题）and choose a properone.In one topic,three or four main ideas will be fine.The beginning of your presentation should be interesting.Forexample,you can tell a short,funny story to make people laugh.2.Use photos or videosTry to

29、 use photos or videos.These things make your performance more exciting and help you remember whatyou re going to say.However,you shouldnt use too many.The star of your presentation should be you,not yourphotos or videos.3.Practice before your performanceYou need to practice many times before the“big

30、 day”.Practice saying any unusual words.Then write the mainideas on small cards to help you remember.Practice in front of a mirror and time your presentation.Finally,you canrecord your performance or ask a friend to watch you and then make suggestions for improvements.4.Connect with your audience（观众

31、）Always look at the audience when you speak.Stand up straight,but dont stand still or move around much.Finally,be sure to thank your audience when you finish speaking.Its a simple but good way to end any presentation.57 How can you interest your listeners at the beginning?A.By listing your ideas.B.B

32、y telling a funny story.C.By standing up straight.D.By saying simple words.58.Which is the big day99 according to the text?A.The day you prepare videos.B.The day you get some advice.C.The day you visit your friends.D.The day you make a presentation.59.What is the good way to end your presentation?A.

33、To repeat topics.B.To show thanks.C.To make suggestions.D.To share main ideas.60.Which question could best help us find out the writers purpose?A.Did the writer try to teach us skills?B.Did the writer help us understand ideas?C.Did the writer invite us to attend a course?D Did the writer ask us to b

34、e polite in public?DNobody wants to lose,but we must accept that losing is a part of life.After all,we cant win all the time.However,we can learn something valuable from every failure（失败）.This may help us succeed in the future.So wemust know how to be a good loser.We must not be afraid of losing.Whe

35、n we lose,just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it.Failurecant be avoided in our life.Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb（灯泡）.When he was askedhow he felt,he said that he hadnt failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didnt work.We mustknow

36、that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times.Losing is not very disgraceful.We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it.Remember that it canbe helpful.Take action to walk out of it.When we lose,think about what we did and how

37、 we can improve.If someoneelse can help,well be lucky enough.Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before.Many peopleenjoy helping others solve problems.This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in thefuture.We should face our failure when we lose.There

38、 is only one winner in every competition.Some win,while somelose.That is a usual way of life.If we offer our congratulations（祝贺）to the winners and share in their happiness,we wont feel sorry for our failure.In a word,being a good loser will help us to succeed in life.It might be painful at the begin

39、ning,but there aremany advantages.Good losers set examples to us,and most importantly,they finally win.61.What can we learn from every failure according to the text?A.A way of life.B.A valuable thing.C.A general rule.D.A secret of success.62.In the writers eyes,why did Edison achieve success?A.He go

40、t help from others.B.He happened to make it.C.He avoided possible mistakes.D.He saw the bright side of losing.63.What does the underlined word“disgraceful“probably mean?A.Bad.B.Personal.64.What does the writer advise the losers to do in aA.Express the regrets.C.Share in the winners enjoyment.65.What

41、 is the best title for the text?A Ideas about How to Avoid MistakesC Advice on How to Be a Good LoserC.Dangerous.D.Interesting,competition?B.Forget the failure.D.Join in another competition.B.Experience in Dealing with ProblemsD.Advantages of both Success and FailureIX.任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10分）阅读下面

42、短文，按要求完成各题。“I could tell it was him by the way he walked.If youve ever said that,you understand biometrics（生物识别技术）.Biometric technology is an important topic in our work and private lives.It includes the use of finger printsor knowing a persons voice.It is the science about what a person looks like

43、and how a person does things.Like treeleaves,no two human beings are exactly the same.Theyve got different eyes and different hair.And everyone has adifferent way of walking or moving.This technology can tell you from others.At the moment if you travel through an airport,you need your ID cardor pass

44、port.If you go to your bank to get some money,you need a card and a special number.But what should you doif you lose your passport or forget your number?Biometric technology can solve this problem.The technology isbecoming more and more popular with old people because they no longer need to remember

45、 their passwords（密码）.This technology is all around us in ou】life.We use them to unlock a smart phone,get into our homes,start ourcars without a key or even pay for our shopping.Nothing is perfect.People are worried about the safety of their private information.However,the technologywill become much

46、better in the future,and it will become more and more important in our daily life.1题完成句子；2、3 题简略回答问题；4 题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5 题将画线句子译成汉语。66.Biometric technology includes or knowing a persons voice.67.What are people worried about?68.Where can the technology be used according to the te x t?（至少写出文中提到的两个地方）69

47、.70.X.词语运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。Mrs.Zhang is my neighbor.Her house is next to 71(m y).She is a warm and 72(friend)person.She is popular among us.She always 73(like)to help others.And she often asks people 74 she cando for them.She often says hello 75 me from her

48、front garden when I come back home.She plants different76(kind)ofbeautiful Howers in her garden.It was Mrs.Zhang?s birthday last Saturday.She held a party and77(invite)all the neighbors.She made 78 very big cake with fresh flowers on it.It was my 79(one)time to see such a cake.I thought it was the 8

49、0(nice)cake I had ever eaten.We sang,danced andtalked and it was really a great time.X L 基础写作(包括A、B 两部分，A 部分5 分，B 部分15分，共 20分)A)连词成句(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5 分)将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。81.beautiful,the park,how,is82.green,I,trees,like,the83.at,over there,look,the sign84.what,it,say,does85

50、.cant,we,it,climb trees,saysB)书面表达(满分15分)8 6.假如你是学校英文网站的主编，准备在网站设立Dialogue with Teachers专 栏(column).请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，谈一谈设立此专栏的目的。提示：(1)Develop a good relationship(understand,become friends).(2)Give some suggestions(on homework,after-school activities,.).注意：(1)短文须包括提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥。(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。(3