2022考研《英语二》真题及答案解析.pdf

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1、2022年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二真题本试题来源于考生回忆，仅供学习参考，请勿用作其他用途！一、S e c t i o n I Us e o f E n g l i s h1.Directions:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or Don the A N SW ER SHEET.Harlan Coben believes that if you,re a writer,you,11 find the time;and that if you c

2、an,tfind the time,then writing isn,t a priority and you re not a writer.For him,writing is a Al job-a job 1 ike any other.He has A2 it with plumbing,pointing out thata plumber doesn*t wake up and say that he can t work with pipes today.A3,like most writers these days,you re holiday down a job to pay

3、 the bills,it snot A4 to find the time to write.But it s not impossible.It requires determinationand single-mindedness.A5 that most bestselling authors began writing when they weredoing other things to earn a living.And today,even writers who are fairly A6 oftenhave to do other work to A7 their writ

4、ing income.As Harlan Coben has suggested,i t s a A8 of priorities.To make writing a priority,you 11 have to A9 some of your day-to-day activities and some things you really enjoy.Depending on your A10 and your lifestyle,that might mean spending less time watchingtelevision or listening to music,thou

5、gh some people can write Al 1 they listen to music.You might have to A12 the amount of exercise or sport you do.You 11 have to make socialmedia an A13 activity rather than a daily,time-consuming A14.There 11probably have to be less socializing with your friends and less time with your family.I t s a

6、A15 learning curve,and it won t always make you popular.There1 s just one thing you should try to keep at least some time for,A16 your w riting-andthat s reading.Any writer needs to read as much and as widely as they can;it s the one A17supporter-something you can,t do without.Time is finite.The old

7、er you get,the A18 it seems to go.W e need to use it as carefullyand as A19 as we can.That means prioritising our activities so that we spend most timeon the things we really want to do.If you re a writer,that means A20 writing.【Al】A.difficultB.normal JC.steadyD.pleasant解析：d iffic u lt困 难 normal正常的s

8、teady持续地、平稳地pleasant讨人喜欢的。翻译：对 HarlanCoben来说，作家就是一个_ _ 工作同其他工作没有什么差别。根据破折号后面的解释，对 Harlan Coben来说，作家只是一个普通平常的工作，并无特别之处，B正确。(2).A2A.combinedB.compared JC.confusedD.confronted解析：combine结合、混 合com pare比 较confuse co n fro n t面对翻译：Harlan Coben拿作家这个工作跟修管道,指出管道工不会第二天起床并且说今天我不从事修管道了.上一段指出w riter is normaljo b

9、,然后跟 plumber 进行了一个对比，plumber 是 normal job,w riter 也是。B 正确。(3).A3A.If JB.ThoughC.OnceD.Unless解析：i f如 果though然 而o n c e曾经、一.就.u n le ss除非翻译：像大部分作家一样，你维持了一份工作去生计，对你来说抽时间去写作将不那么容易.空格处填写一个连词，表达两个句子之间的关系，如果你像大部分的作家一样，拥有一份其他的工作来维持生计，那么你就将没有很多时间去写作，两个是因果关系。A正确。(4).A4A.enoughB.strangeC.wrongD.easy J解析：enough

10、足 够stran g e奇 怪wrong错误的e a sy容易翻译：如果你像大部分作家那样拥有一份其他的工作去维持生计，那么多你来说不一抽时间来写作.根据题意，if you hold down a job to pay the b ill(有一份工作去赚钱生活)，那么抽时间写作不是很容易，D正确。.【A5】A.AcceptB.ExplainC.Remember JI).Suppose解析：ac ce p t接 受ex p lain解 释remember记 住suppose假设翻译：_ _这个事实，大部分畅销作家开始写作的时候，都是有另份工作来维持生计的。上一句，It require deter

11、mination andsingle-m indedness,表明一边工作一边写作需要决心跟专注，然后指出大部分的畅销书作者都是这样过来的，remenber that(记住)，C 正确。(6).A6A.well-known VB.well-advisedC.well-informedD.well-chosen解析：well-known众所周知的well-advised谨慎的well-informed见多识广的well-chosen精选的翻译：现在，甚至是相对 作家都必须去做其他的工作来补贴他们的写作收入。根据前文，有名的作家都是一边工作一边写作的，and表递进，指出同样是有名的作家，现在也需要

12、工作来补贴写作的收入。A正确。(7).A7A.donateB.generateC.supplement VD.calculate解析：donate捐 献generate产 生supplement补充、增 补calculate计算、估算翻译：现在甚至是相对有名的作家也需要做其他工作来 他们的写作收入。捐献/产生/补贴/计算通过其他工作只能是补贴写作收入，所以C正确。(8).A8A.causeB.purposeC.questionD.condition J解析：cause原因purpose意图、计划question问题condition条件、影响、代价翻译：正如HalanCoben所表明的，这是优

13、先选择的，如果写作优先，你就必须牺牲你的日常活动和你所喜欢的事情.根据后面To make writing a priority,you11 have to serifice some of your day-to-day activities and something you really enjoy.表明，当你更重视写作一点，你就没有时间去做你喜欢的事，这就是代价，condition of priority。D 正确。(9).A9A.highlightB.sacrifice VC.continueD.explore解析：highlight强调、突 出sacrifice牺 牲continue

14、继 续explore探索翻译：正如Halan Coben所强调的，这就是优先选择的代价，如果你把写作作为优先事项，你就必须一 一你的U常活动跟你喜欢的事情。根据逻辑关系，如果你偏重写作，你就没有时间干其他的，所以你要牺牲你的日常时间跟活动，B正确。(10).A10A.relationsB.interests JC.memoriesD.ski 1 Is解析：relation关 系in tere st兴 趣memory记忆力s k ill技巧翻译：根据你的_ _ _ 和生活方式，有的人意味着更少的时间看电视跟听音乐，然而有一部分人可以边听音乐边写作。and连接两个并列的词，lifestyle 跟

15、interest 并列。B 正确。(11).AllA.untilB.becauseC.while JD.before解析：u n til直.到.because因为w hile当.before在.之前翻译：根据你的兴趣和生活方式,有的人意味着更少的时间看电视跟听音乐，然而有一部分人可以写作_ _ _ 他在听音乐的时候。though表转折，前面说 less time watching television or listening to m usic,后面应该是表达，一边听音乐一边写作，w hile当.时候。C正确。(12).A12A.put up withB.make up forC.hang

16、on toD.cut down on J解析：put up w ith忍受、容 忍make up fo r弥 补hang onto紧紧握住cut down o n减少、节省翻译：你可能需要_ _ 你的活动和运动的次数.根据前面的，spending less time watching television orlistening to m usic,可知，应该是减少活动和运动的次数，D正确。(13).A13A.intelligentB.occasional JC.intensiveD.emotional解析：intelligent智力、有才智的occasional偶尔的、临时的intensiv

17、e强烈的emotional有感染力的翻译：你必须使社交媒体成为一个 活动，而不是一个日常的、耗时的习惯。instead o f连接两个相反意思的形容词，a daily,time-consuming跟occasional意思相反。B正确。(14).A14A.habit JB.testC.decisionD.plan解析：h ab it习惯b e st最好的decision决定plan计划翻译：你必须使社交媒体成为一个偶尔的活动，而不是一个日常的、耗时的_ _ _o instead o f连接两个意思想法的形容词，一个是occational 一个是time-consuming,同理activity

18、跟 空格处的词对应。activity对 应habit。偶尔的活动跟耗时的习惯。A正确。(15).A15A.tough JB.gentleC.rapidD.funny解析：tough棘手的、艰难的gentle文静的、柔和的rapid快速的funny有趣的翻译：这是 的学习曲线，并且不总让你受到欢迎。空格处填写形容词，根据后文it wont always make you popular可知，空格处的形容词，是贬义的，相比于gentle funny rapid,tough艰难的更合适。A正确。(16).A16A.in place ofB.in charge ofC.in response toD.

19、in addition to J解析：in place of 代替 in charge of 掌管 in responce of 回应 in addition to 除 之外翻译：写作之外，还有一件事你应该至少留一段时间-那就是阅读。根据前面less time watchingtelevision,cut down on the amount of exercise,make social media an occasional activity,本段应该为除了写作之外，你应该留一点时间给阅读。D正确。(17).A17A.indispensable JB.innovativeC.invisib

20、leD.instant解析：indispensable不可缺少的innovative创新的invisible无形的in stan t立即翻译：任何写作和写出来的作品都需要广泛的阅读，这是一个 要素，没有它你就不能写作。根据题意，空格填写一个形容词，indispensable supporter不可或缺的要素。A正确。(18).A18A.dullerB.harderC.quieterD.quicker J解析：d u ll迟钝的、不活跃的hard艰难的q u iet安静的quick快速的翻译：时间是有限的，你变得越老,它 走 的 越.后 一 句，W e need to use it so car

21、efully(我们要有效的利用时间)，以及时间是有限的，可知，当我们越老的时候，所剩下的时间不多了，它流逝的也就越快。D正确。(19).A19A.peacefullyB.generouslyC.productively JD.gratefully解析：peacefully平静地generously慷慨地productively有成果地gratefully感激地翻译：我们要尽可能小心和 地利用时间。本段第一句是，Time is finite(时间是有限的)，然后and连接两个并列的词语，productively有效率的。C正确。(20).A20A.at mostB.in turnC.on ave

22、rageD.above all J解析：at most最 多in tu rn转而、依 次on average平 均above a l l最重要的是、尤其是翻译：优先考虑活动，让我们把大部分时间花在我们真正想做的事情上，如果你是作家，那么.就是写作.如果你是作 家(i f y o u a r e a w r i t e r),最重要的就是写作了，t h a t m e a n t h e t h i n g s w e r e a l l y w a n t t o d o i sw r i t i n g o最重要的就是写作。D正确。二、S e c t i o n I I R e a d i

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28、c o v e r c r o p s t h a t d r a w w o r m s a n d c r i c k e t s f o r t h e c h i c k e n s t o e a t.T h eb i r d s,w a s t e t h e n f e r t i l i z e s f i e l d s.S u c h i m p r o v e m e n t s “a l l o w o u r h e n s t o f o r a g e f o rh i g h e r-q u a l i t y n a t u r a l f e e d t h

29、 a t w i l l b e g o o d f o r t h e l a n d,t h e h e n s,a n d t h e e g g s t h a t w e s u p p l yt o o u r c u s t o m e r s.MT h e e g g i n d u s t r y s p u s h i s t h e f i r s t m a j o r t e s t o f w h e t h e r a n i m a l p r o d u c t s f r o m r e g e n e r a t i v ef a r m s c a n

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31、t h e r e w e r e s i m i l a r d o u b t s a b o u t p r o b i o t i c s a n d p l a n t-b a s e d m e a t s,b u t b o t h h a v e e x p l o d e d i n t om a j o r s u p e r m a r k e t c a t e g o r i e s.I f t h e s u s t a i n a b l e-e g g r o l l o u t i s s u c c e s s f u l,i t c o u l d o p

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34、s a y t h e i r e g g s h a v e m o r e p r o t e i n).T h e i n d u s t r y i s b e t t i n g t h a t t h e s a m e c o n s u m e r s p a y i n g m o r e f o r p r e m i u m a t t r i b u t e s s u c h a sf r e e-r a n g e,n o n-GM 0,a n d p a s t u r e-r a i s e d e g g s w i 1 1 e m b r a c e s u

35、 s t a i n a b i 1 i t y.S u r v e y s s h o w t h a ty o u n g e r g e n e r a t i o n s a r e m o r e c o n c e r n e d a b o u t c l i m a t e c h a n g e,a n d s o m e o f t h e s u c c e s s o f p l a n t-b a s e dm e a t c a n b e c h a l k e d u p t o s h o p p e r s w a n t i n g t o s i g n

36、 a l t h e i r d e s i r e t o p r o t e c t t h e e n v i r o n m e n t.Y o u n g a d u l t s ur e a l l y c a r e a b o u t t h e p l a n e t,s a y s Jo h n B r u n n q u e l l,p r e s i d e n t o f E g g I n n o v a t i o n s.“T h e y a r e a b s o l u t e l y a l t e r i n g t h e f o o d c h a

37、i n b e y o n d w h a t 1 t h i n k e v e n t h e y u n d e r s t a n d w h a tt h e y r e d o i n g.w（1）.The climate-friendly eggs are produced.A.at a considerably low costB.at the demand of regular shoppersC.as a replacement for organic eggsD.on specially designed farms J解析：本题为细节题。根据题干关键词climate-f

38、riendly eggs定位到第一段末句：This all seems random,but it s by design,part of.next big thing:cl imate-friendly eggs（这看起来随意，但其实是设计好的，是下一个大事件气候友好蛋的一部分）。其中This指的是第一段开头描述的养鸡农场景象。养鸡农场是设计好的，用于生产气候友好蛋，由此可知气候友好蛋是在special ly designed farms（经过特别设计的农场）上生产的，所以本题选D。（2）.Larry Brown is excited about his progress in.A.redu

39、cing the damage of climate changeB.accelerating the disposal of wasteC.creating a sustainable system JD.attracting customers to his products解析：本题为细节题。根据题F关键词Larry Brown is excited about his progress定位到第三段句，该句提至U（Brown）is adding more cover crops that draw worms and crickets for the chickens toeat（Bro

40、wn正在添加更多的覆盖作物来吸引蠕虫和蟋蟀给鸡吃）。结合句The birds waste thenfertilizes fields（然后鸡的排泄物可以给田地施肥）和句中的Such improvements w al low our hens toforage for higher-quality natural feed.”（这样的改进使我们的母鸡能够找到更高质量的天然食物）可知，C项creating a sustainable system（创造一个可持续的系统）是对-句的合理概括，所以本题选C。（3）.The example of organic eggs is used in Para

41、graph 4 to suggest.A.the doubts over natural feedsB.the setbacks in the egg industryC.the potential of regenerative products JD.the promotional success of supermarkets解析：本题为例证题。例证题通常考查根据论据寻找论点的能力，论点一般在论据的前面。根据题干关键词organic eggs定位到第四段句，该句为论据，其所要说明的事物为句：whether animal products fromregenerative farms ca

42、n become the next premium offering（来自再生农场的动物产品能否成为下一个优质产品）。C项the potential of regenerative products（再生产品的潜力）是对句中问题的合理概括，所以本题选C。（4）.It can be learned from the last paragraph that young people.A.are reluctant to change their dietB.are likely to buy climate-friendly eggs JC.are curious about new foodD.

43、are amazed at agriculture advances解析：本题为细节题。根据题干中的young people可先定位到最后一段中的句：younger generations aremore concerned about climate change（年轻一代更加关心气候变化）。结合句中的 Young adults reallycare about the planet（年轻人真的关心地球）和句中的 They are absolutely altering the foodchain（他们绝对在改变食物链），可以判断年轻人很可能在从食物方面为改善气候和地球环境做贡献。B项are

44、 likely to buy climate-friendly eggs（可能购买气候友好蛋）是对-句的合理推断,所以本题选B o（5）.John BrunnquelI wou1d disagree with Julie Stanton over regenerative product*s.A.market prospects JB.standard definitionC.nutritional valueD.moral implication解析：本题为细节题。根据题干中的John Brunnquel 1定位到最后一段中的句，Brunnquel 1说年轻人真的关心地球。结合句他说年轻人绝

45、对在改变食物链，可见他认为年轻人可能通过消费气候友好蛋等再生产品来保护地球，对再生产品的市场前景是乐观的。再根据题干中的Julie Stanton定位到倒数第二段的句，Stanton说Regenerative products could be a hard sell（再生产品可能要被强行推销），可见她对再生产品的市场前景是悲观的。因此这两人在再生产品的市场前景方面的观点是不一致的，A项marketprospects（市场前景）准确指出 两人观点的分歧所在，所以本题选A。3.P a r t ADirections:Read the fol lowing four texts.Answer th

46、e questions after each text by choosing A,B,C or D.Mark your answers on the A N SW ER SHEET.T e x t 2More Americans are opting to work well into retirement,a growing trend that threatens to up enclthe old workforce model.One in three Americans who are at least 40 have or plan to have a job in retire

47、ment to preparefor a longer life,according to a survey conducted by Harris Poll for TD Ameritrade.Even moresurprising is that more than half of“unretirees”-those who plan to work in retirement or wentback to work after retiring-said they would be employed in their later years even if they hadenough

48、money to settle down,the survey showed.Financial needs aren,t the only culprit for the*unretirementw trend.Other reasons,accordingto the study,include personal fulfillment such as staying mentally fit,preventing boredom oravoiding depression.“The concept of retirement is evolving,“said Christine Rus

49、sel,senior manager of retirementat TD Ameritrade.It s not just about finances.The value of work is also driving folks tocontinue working past retirement.”One reason for the change in retirement patterns:Americans are living longer.The share of thepopulation 65 and older was 16%in 2018,up 3.2%from th

50、e prior year,according to the U.S.CensusBureau.That*s also up 30.2%since 2010.Because of longer 1ife spans,Americans are also boosting their savings to preserve their nesteggs,the TD Ameritrade study showed,which surveyed 2,000 adults between 40 to 79.Six in 10“unretirees“are increasing their saving