2023年人教版高考英语总复习高考题型强化练（十）阅读理解提分练.pdf

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1、高考题型强化练（十）阅读理解提分练（限时40分钟）i.阅读理解ALock and Key:The Gadwall IncidentAuthor:Ridley PearsonNarrato亡 Nicola BarberLength:1 Hour 54 MinutesThe New York Times bestselling author of the Peter and the Starcatcher and Kingdom keepersseries,Pearson,brings us the Lock and Key series.Listeners will come to know t

2、he dangersthat surround the Moriartys before James and Moria are sent off to Baskerville Academy,wherethey first meet Sherlock Holmes.Its a tale full of false starts and daring getaways,one that willleave listeners desperate to know whats next in the childrens classic.Anne of Green GablesAuthor:Lucy

3、 Maud MontgomeryNarrator:Various ReadersLength:10 Hours 32 MinutesThe highest standards in editing and production have been applied to the WordsworthChildrens Classics,Anne of Green Gables which tells the story of a redheaded orphan girl.Despite her“tragical past,Anne is always able to see the best

4、in things.Annes life changesconsiderably when she is accidentally adopted by the Cuthberts.They plan to send Anne back tothe orphanage but before they decide,she has begun to work her way into their hearts.The Jungle BookAuthor:Rudyard KiplingNarrator:Meredith HughesLength:5 Hours 2 MinutesThis clas

5、sic childrens book tells the story of Mowgli,a young boy raised by wolves:hisadventures with his dear friends Bagheera and the bear Baloo;his capture by the Monkey-People;his attempt at rejoining civilization and his ultimate triumph over the lame tiger.Listeners willlearn more about the story of ho

6、w an innocent child wins the heart of some of the jungle9s fiercestcreatures.【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三本儿童经典读物。1.What do the three books have in common?A.Talking childrens classics.B.Best-selling horror stories.C.Stories of the same topic.D.Miserable stories of orphans.【解析】选 A。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句、第二段第一句以及最后

7、一段第一句可知,这三本书共同之处是它们都是儿童经典读物。故选A。2.Which of the following best describes Anne?A.Tolerant and lonely.B.Generous and traditional.C.Optimistic and smart.D.Humorous and determined.【解析】选 c。细节理解题。根据第二段可知尽管Anne有过“悲惨”的过去，但她总是能看到事情最好的一面。Anne被 Cuthberts一家意外收养后，她的生活发生了相当大的变化。他们计划把Anne送回孤儿院，但在他们决定之前，她已经开始用自己的方式进

8、入他们的心。由此可知，Anne乐观且聪明。故选C。3.What kind of book is The Jungle Boole!A.A fairy tale.B.A news report.C.A biography.D.An adventure story.【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知这本经典的儿童读物讲述了一个被狼养大的小男孩Mowgli和他的好朋友的冒险故事。由此可知，The Jungle Book是一个冒险故事。故选D。BAs a child,Jane Goodall had a natural love for the outdoors and animals

9、.And at age 23,she left for Nairobi,Kenya.There,Jane met famed Dr.Louis Leakey,who offered her ajob at the local natural history museum.She worked there for a time before Leakey decided tosend her to the Gombe Stream Game Reserve in Tanzania to study wild chimpanzees.He felt herstrong interest in an

10、imals and nature,and her knowledge as well as high energy made her a greatcandidate to study the chimpanzees.In December 1958,Jane returned home to England and Leakey began to make arrangementsfor the expedition（考察），securing the appropriate permissions from the government and raisingfunds.In May 196

11、0,Jane learned that Leakey had gained funding from the Wilkie BrothersFoundation.Jane arrived by boat at the Gombe Stream Game Reserve on the eastern shore of LakeTanganyika with her mother.The early weeks at Gombe were challenging.Jane developed afever that delayed the start of her work.Finally,an

12、old chimpanzee named David Greybeardbegan to allow Jane to watch him.As a high-ranking male of the chimpanzee community,hisacceptance meant other group members also allowed Jane to observe.It was the first time thatJane had witnessed David Greybeard using tools.Excited,she telegraphed Dr.Leakey abou

13、ther observation.He wrote back,“Now we must redefine tool and man or accept chimpanzeesas humans.”Jane continued to work in the field and,with Leakeys help,began her doctoral programwithout an undergraduate degree in 1962.At the University of Cambridge,she found herself atodds with senior scientists

14、 over the methods she used-how she had named the chimpanzees ratherthan using the more common numbering system,and fbr suggesting that the chimps haveemotions and personalities.She further upset those in power at the university when she wrote herfirst book,My Friends,the Wild Chimpanzees,aimed at th

15、e general public rather than anacademic audience.The book was wildly popular,and her academic peers were outraged.Dr.Jane Goodall earned her Ph.D.on February 9,1966,and continued to work at Gombe forthe next twenty years.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。简古道尔博士是一名优秀的黑猩猩研究学者，文章讲述了她的成长和研究经历。4.Why did Leakey appoint Jane

16、to Tanzania?A.Jane asked to change her workplace.B.Jane was not suitable for her previous job.C.Janes abilities and talents were discovered.D.The natural history museum was out of business.【解析】选 C。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，李基派遣简去坦桑尼亚是因为简的能力和天赋被发现了。故选C。5.What does the underlined phrase“at odds“mean in Paragr

17、aph 4?A.Agree.B.Disagree.C.Resemble.D.Coincide.【解析】选 B。词句猜测题。根据最后一段第二句可知，此处是指她并不采用前辈科学家提出的编号系统给黑猩猩命名，而是主张表明黑猩猩的情感和个性。所以她并不认同前辈科学家们的命名方式。at odds意为“不同意”。故选B。6.In the opinions of the academic peers,what was the value of Janes first book?A.A new direction of knowledge.B.A common achievement.C.Worth fart

18、her discussion.D.Absolute nonsense.【解析】选 Do细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，对她的同行来说，简的第一本书是绝对的无稽之谈。故选D。7.What can we learn from Jane Goodall?A.Challenging senior scientists is a must in gaining fame.B.Cooperation is the only key to making significant discoveries.C.Passion and hard work can make a difference in s

19、cientific research.D.The ability to raise funds counts fbr achieving great success.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句和最后一段最后一句可知，激情和努力工作在科学研究中影响重大。故 选C。COne of the tallest wooden buildings in Europe,a 98m timber mixture skyscraper,is to risein Berlin.The 29-storey WoHo Tower,to be designed by a firm of Norwegia

20、n architects,is intendedto be a“light-house project“fbr low-carbon construction,towering over Potsdamer Platz and theLandwehr Canal.Its core,including lifts and a staircase,is to be built around a steel-reinforced concretestructure but the rest of the building,including flats,offices,cafes and a kin

21、dergarten,willbe fashioned down wooden beams and panels.“As Norwegians,we are used to working a lot with timber,“Nicolai Riise,CEO of theMad Architects9 Practice said.“The thing about timber is that it demonstrates sustainability from top to bottom.The carbonfootprint is close to zero and its a fant

22、astic material to build with.If you look at this in a broaderway,its one of the ways we are going to be able to beat the climate crisis.Wooden skyscrapers,once regarded as an unprofitable pipe dream,have become a realisticprospect with the coming of cross-laminated building techniques and more flexi

23、ble planning laws.Because these structures9 parts are fit with care,they can be far lighter than their concreteequivalents and are thought to be relatively resistant to fire.A cubic meter of wood can also takean estimated ton of carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere.Larger wooden structures are plann

24、ed elsewhere.London is examining blueprints for the300-meter Oakwood Tower.A project in Tokyo could rise to 350m.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了欧洲最高的木质建筑之一WoHo T ow er,木材作为建筑材料非常环保，其他各地也在修建更大的木质建筑。8.What can we know about WoHo Tower?A.It will be among the tallest in Europe.B.It will be mostly made of wood.C.It

25、is designed by a Norwegian architect.D.Its core is to be built with timber.【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据第一段可知，WoHo Tower是一座高大的木材混合建筑。故选B。9.Why do Norwegians prefer timber to construct buildings?A.Timber is too flexible.B.Timber is easy to process.C.Timber is eco-friendly.D.Timber is multi-functional.【解析】选 c 0 推理

26、判断题。根据第五段可推知，挪威人喜欢用木材建造建筑是因为木材环保。故选C。10.What makes it possible to build wooden skyscrapers?A.The concrete equivalents.B.Creative planning.C.Fire-resistant materials.D.New building techniques.【解析】选 Do细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，新的建筑技术使木质摩天大楼成为现实。故选D。11.In which section of a newspaper can you find this text?A.

27、World.B.Comment.C.Literature.D.Business.【解析】选 Ao推理判断题。根据第一段可推知，文章最有可能出现在报纸的“世界”版面。故选A。DThere are around 100 tribes（部落）that live in global isolation,mostly in South America andIndia.The Sentinelese have lived on one of the Andaman Islands in Eastern India for 60,000years.They protect their island by

28、fighting against people from outside.Their language isdifferent from any other known language.Another Andaman tribe is the Jarawa.In the past,they were independent and fought against anybody trying to make contact with them.But in 1998,the Indian government built a road across their land,and since t

29、hen,theyve had more contactwith the outside world.Some Amazon tribes avoid contact because of unhappy memories.The Mashco-Piro lefttheir vegetable gardens after rubber companies killed most of their tribe at the beginning of the 20thcentury.Those who survived became nomadic（游牧的）and started hunting a

30、nimals in the forest.The Awa live in the Amazon forests of Brazil.Out of 350 members,100 have no contactwith the outside world.They left their villages and adopted a nomadic lifestyle around 1850 toescape attacks by Europeans.In the following years,farmers in nearby communities startedcutting the tr

31、ees to expand their farmland.The Awa lost most of their hunting land.The fewAmazon tribes that still exist are fighting to keep their traditional way of life.Survival,an organization that fights for the rights of tribal people,says that uncontactedtribes are the most vulnerable（弱势的）humans on the pla

32、net and thats why their environmentshould be unavailable to the rest of us.After years of pressure,the organization got BraziPsgovernment to clear non-natives from the Awa land.All non-Awa people are leaving so the tribecan get their forest back.But some think its impossible for tribes to stay isola

33、ted forever in a connected world.Contact will be made one day.So the question is:Whose choice should it be,ours or theirs?【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了世界各地幸存的一些原始部落以及现代社会对他们的侵扰所造成的影响。12.What can we learn about the Sentinelese from the first paragraph?A.They resist contact from the outside world.B.They speak

34、 the same language as the Jarawa.C.They are wild about fighting with other tribes.D.They have got help from the Indian government.【解析】选 A。推理判断题。根据第一段第三句可推知.the Sentinelese是抵制与外界接触的，故 选 A项。13.Why did the Awa choose a nomadic lifestyle?A.To protect their hunting land.B.To search for food sources.C.To

35、avoid threats from Europeans.D.To maintain their original way of life.【解析】选 C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的第三句可知,The Awa离开了他们的村庄过着游牧生活，是为了免受欧洲人的攻击，故 选 C 项。14.Which of the following would Survival probably agree with?A.The tribes should be left undisturbed.B.The tribes should fight for more living space.C.The tribes

36、 should live in harmony with nature.D.The tribes should adapt to the connected world.【解析】选 A。推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知，Survival是一个为部落争取权利的一个组织，认为部落是弱势群体，其他人不应该去打扰他们。故 选 A 项。15.What can be the best title for the text?A.The Nomadic Tribes in the WorldB.Seeking Survival of TribesC.The Unavailable Tribal Environ

37、mentD.Protecting the Tribal Forests【解析】选 B。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段前两句和第二段第一句以及第三段第一句可知,本文主要是介绍了世界各地的一些原始部落的情况，故 选 B 项。I I.阅读填句（2022苏州模拟）Food is a deeply rooted expression of identity,values and ways of life.That is,eating is an element of common ground in terms of human existence and an experience that brings

38、people together.Food is family treasure in the way recipes are passed on from one generation toanother,maintaining family connection and cultural and geographical ancestral links.Food is an expression.What we cook is an expression of who we are and where we comefrom.2 The traditional meals of a plac

39、e touch on identity and ancestry.Every destinationhas a dish or cuisine associated with it,which is fixed on culture and identity.You may not know it,but that is why experiencing the local dishes of a new place usuallytops ones to-do list in a foreign land.Eating a local dish is a way to connect wit

40、h the local people.3Food is symbolic.Home is where the heart is and in sensory response to food,familiar flavorarouses homesickness.4 The ordinary smell of food takes one back to particular times in thepast.The beautiful and merry essence of eating with family and friends from home adds to thepleasa

41、nt tastes of meals.5 Food and food habits serve as a culture channel of display of affection and emotionalassociation and the sharing of delicious,nutritional food signals a bridge of closeness andacceptance.A.Accepting food is hard.B.Eating food is a universal experience.C.Food is largely cultural

42、as well as nutritional.D.Food is therefore a reminder of fond memories of home.E.Food,however,sometimes gives us bad emotional experiences.F.This is obvious in how seafood is popular with the coastal people.G.It is one of the interactions and processes of connecting with the people.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主

43、要介绍了食物和文化之间的关系。1.【解析】选 B。根据下文“That is,eating is an element of common ground in terms of humanexistence and an experience that brings people together.（也就是说，吃是人类存在的共同基础,是一种让人们走到一起的体验）可知，下文是对空处的解释，二者应该意思相近，选项B 符合,故选B。2.【解析】选 F。根据上文“What we cook is an expression of who we are and where we comefrom.”（我们所

44、烹饪的食物显示了我们的身份和出处）可知，空处承接上文,F 选项是具体例子来解释说明，食物展示了我们的身份和出处，同时也符合本段主旨。故选F。3.【解析】选 Go 根据上文“Eating a local dish is a way to connect with the local people.”可知，选项 G 符合语境，选项中的it代指前面的这句话，是具体解释吃当地菜和当地人的联系是什么,故选G。4.【解析】选 Do 根据上文“Food is symbolic.Home is where the heart is and in sensory responseto food,familiar

45、 flavor arouses homesickness.“可知，空处承接上文，选项D符合语境，对上文内容做出总结，选项中的memories of home呼应上文的homesickness。故选D。5.【解析】选 Co空处在段首，应为本段主旨句。根据下文“Food and food habits serve as a culturechannel of display of affection and emotional association and the sharing of delicious,nutritionalfood signals a bridge of closeness and acceptance.”可知，此段主要是从文化和营养两方面谈论食物，选项C 可以作为主旨句，故选C。