2022年辽宁省阜新市中考英语真题(含答案).pdf

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1、2022年阜新市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷考试时间90分钟 试卷满分100分各位同学请注意：务必将试题答案写在答题卡对应的位置上，否则不得分。千万记住哦!I.单项选择（共 15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.Tina takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of.A.knowledge B.energy C.change D.trouble2.In the following words,which underlined letter of the word has a dif

2、ferent sound from the others?A.cold B.rose C.boss D.kilo3.Most people dont like eating lemons because they t ast e.A.lovely B.sweet C.delicious D.sour4.My brother is very f r i e n d l y.g e t s along well with others.A.He B.She C.I D.You5.Jenny is going to buy a pair of glasses because she can see

3、things clearly these days.A.alreadyB.hardlyC.wellD.almost6.Lily often helps her mum do some gardening Sundays.A.at B.to C.on D.in7.Lucy is busy making a fruit cake ifs her mothers birthday today.A.or B.but C.although D.because8.Tom,can you your room?Its a bit of a mess.Sorry,Mum.Ill do it right now.

4、A.tidy up B.put up C.look up D.stay up9.China nine gold medals at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.A.wins B.is winning C.won D.will win10.Chinese by more and more people around the world today.A.learns B.learned C.was learned D.is learned11.一 do you volunteer in the care home?Once a week.A.How farB.

5、How manyC.How muchD.How often12.Look,the plants are green and the flowers are opening.Yes,its spring now.ni ce season!A.How B.What C.What a D.How a13.-Mom is waiting.Can we set off now?Just a minute.I cant find the shoes I bought last week.A.that B.who C.what D.who14.Do you know?一Sure,on April 16th,

6、2022.A.when Shenzhou-13 returned to EarthB.when Shenzhou-13 will return to EarthC.when will Shenzhou-13 return to EarthD.when did Shenzhou-13 return to Earth15.I think Jerry will pass the exam this time.He has been studying hard this year.A.I dont agree B.Yes,thats all right C.No,he cantn.补全对话（共 io

7、分，每小题i 分）D.I think so（A）从下面所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下而对话，其中有两个多余选项。A:Hi,Jane.Would you like to help save the environment?B:Yes.16A:You can start by turning off the lights.B:Yes,thafs easy.Sometimes I tum on the lights without thinking.Whats next?A:Second,you can ride a bicycle.Dont take a bus if you dont have

8、to.B:17 What else?A:Third,try to recycle paper.B:Mm.Newspapers,magazines,mail.18 Good idea.A:The fourth idea is turning off the shower when youre not using it.B:You mean when I have shampoo in my hair?A:Yes.Get wet.19 Pul the shampoo in your hair and then tum on the shower and wash it out.B:Will tha

9、t help the environment?A:Yes,we have to save water.20 Dont use plastic bags.B:OK.My parents do most of the shopping.TH tell them.A.But what can I do?B.We get a lot of paper at home.C.Youd better clean your room every day.D.Turn off the shower.E.Can I help you?F.And fifth,take a bag when you go shopp

10、ing.G.That will save money,too.(B)用适当的句子、短语或单词完成对话，使对话完整正确。Tony:Hi,Tony speaking.Darning:Hi,Tony.2j.Do you want to see a film this evening?Tony:Oh,ifs very nice of you to 22.Whafs the film about?Darning:It9s about animals in danger,and what the government is doing to protect them.Tony:Oh,Td like to

11、see it.Im doing my homework about t ha t.23?Darning:It will start at eight oclock.Tony:So what time 24?Darning:At half past seven,outside the school gate.Tony:OK.See you then.D a r n i n g:25HI.句意填空(共5 分，每小题1分)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。26.This year we are training m o r e(c a r e f u l)than usual.27.The three

12、 astronauts of Shenzhou-14 will complete many tasks.They are o u r(h e r o).28 It i s(p o s s i b l e)to clean up the whole river in such a short time.29.The Three Gorges Dam produces electricity for(million)of people in China.30.Doctors and nurses often work very hard without resting or taking care

13、 of(they).IV.句子翻译(共10分)(A)根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。(共6 分，局部翻译2 个小题，每小题1分；整句翻译 2 个小题，每小题2 分)31.青少年们应该向孙家栋这样的科学家们学习。Teenagers should the scientists like Sun Jiadong.32.孩子们最好养成放学到家就做作业的习惯。Kids had better of doing their homework as soon as they get home from school33.李老师总是鼓励我们多读书。34.在地震中要远离桥梁和树木。（B）（共 4 分，每小题2 分）

14、阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。Learn to relax.Overwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired.1.Cut down some of the jobsyou need to do each day so that you only do the most important things well.Leave time for activities that arerelaxing and fun.This might mean reading a good book,listening to

15、 the music,going for a walk or taking arelaxing bath.Ybu will feel very good.Get a good nights sleep.2.Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best condition.If you sleep late and need to get up early for school the next day,you cant pay attention to the things you need tod

16、o.You also feel tired.Exercise regularly and eat well.Dont rush through your meals.Eat less junk food or fast food.Eat healthyfood instead.Fruits and vegetables are necessary.35._36._V.完形填空（共 20分，每小题1分）（A）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。We were standing at the top of a high tower.My father had brough

17、t me to this tower in a small town not farfrom our home in Rome.I wondered 37.“Look down,Elsa,“father said.I called up all my 38 and looked down.I saw the square in the centerof the village.And I saw many twisting（曲折的）and turning streets leading 39 the square.uSee,mydear,“father said softly.4There i

18、s more than one way to the square.Life is like that.If you cant get to the placewhere you want to go by one road,40 another.”Now I understood why I was there.Earlier that day I had asked my mother to do something about the terriblelunches that were 41 at school.But she refused because she could not

19、believe the lunches were as bad as Isaid.When I 42 to father for help,he didnt say anything.Instead,he brought me to this high tower to giveme a lesson.By the time we reached home,I had a plan.At school the next day,I secretly poured（侄 i 出）my lunch soup into a bottle and brought it home.Then Iasked

20、our family cook to serve it to mother at dinner.The plan worked 43.She swallowed（咽下）onespoonful and said angrily.t4The cook must have gone mad!”Quickly I told her what I had done,and mother agreedthat she would deal with the 44 of lunches at school the next day!In the years that followed I often rem

21、embered the lesson father taught me.I began to work as a fashiondesigner two years ago.I wouldnt stop working until I tried every 45 means to my goal.Fathers wise46 always remind me that there is more than one way to the square.37.A.howB.whyC.whenD.what38.A.effortB.interestsC.thoughtsD.courage39 A.f

22、orB.atC.onD.to40.A.makeB.tryC.enterD.find41 A.soldB.eatenC.servedD.bought42.A.turnedB.steppedC.shoutedD.reported43.A.awfullyB.quietlyC.naturallyD.perfectly44.A.treatB.tradeC.matterD.research45.A.directB.quickC.possibleD.correct46.A.wordsB.plansC.actionsD.subjects（B）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个

23、词只能用一次，有两个多余词）how study when show machine a what need use with living inMark Smith is a student at a vocational school-a school where people learn how to do many of the jobs thatare needed in modern society.After I finished secondary school,my results 47 that I was better at doing things than at rea

24、dingbooks.I had to decide how I wanted to make a 48 in the future.Tm the sort of person who is good atmaking things 49 my hands.So I chose to go to vocational school.v Now,he learns how to repair machines.Everyone needs a skill that is 50 if they want a good life.And I like learning about 51 thingsw

25、ork,he says.Mark tells people that he is very happy about his choice.4tNow I can study the things that I like best.Everyonewants to 52 what they are good at,dont they?”He believes that he has a bright future ahead of him.Youcant have a society where everyone works in 53 office.Workers who can make t

26、hings and repair things willalways be 5455 people ask Mark what he is most interested in,he smiles.Planes.I dont know why Ive alwaysloved 56 that fly,but I do.One day,Im going to help repair the planes that carry people all over the world.V I.阅读理解（共30分）（A）根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。（共10分，每小题1分）Passage 1Bear deta

27、ilsInternational Polar Bear Day is Feb 27.Climate change harms polar bears because theydepend on sea ice to hunt,produce babies and travel.Every ten years,the arctic（北极的）seaice has declined（减少）at a rate of 13%.Over 2/3 of the worlds polar bears are found in Canada.Polar bears can walk more than 3,00

28、0 km each month,An adult male can weigh over 600kg.Of the 19 subpopulations（亚群）.4 are in decline.How can we help polar bears?Reduce your carbon footprint（碳足迹）.It helps to reduce climate changes effecton polar bears.Support action groups that protect them.电 Learn more about the difficult situation of

29、 polar bears.Support eco-friendly tourism to polar regions（极地）lo see them.57.When is International Polar Bear Day?A.May 26.B.March 12.C.August 27.D.February 27.58.Why does climate change harm polar bears?A.Because they depend on sea ice to hunt,produce babies and travel.B.Because they depend on sea

30、ice to look after babies.C.Because the arctic sea ice has declined.D.Both A and C.59.Where can we find most of the worlds polar bears?A.In America.B.In Canada.C.In China.D.In Japan.60.How can we help polar bears?A.Increase your carbon footprint.B.Join action groups to protect polar bears.C.Learn mor

31、e about the difficult situation of polar bears.D.Support more tourism to polar regions to see polar bears.61.Which of the following is TRUE?A.An adult male polar bear can weigh over 600 kg.B.Polar bears can walk more than 5,000 km each month.C.Of the 18 subpopulations,4 are in decline.D.Every ten ye

32、ars,the arctic sea ice has declined at a rate of 23%.Passage 2China now has more than 30,000 kilometers of high speed track,and this is expected to increase to 38,000kilometers by 2025.Fully two thirds of the worlds high speed rail（by length）is in China.Here,we track theexciting technological develo

33、pments in high speed rail and consider their cultural influence.While the main advantage of the high speed rail lines is convenience for people to get from one city to anotheras quickly as possible,some of these high speed lines have become popular tourist attractions（places that manytourists visit）

34、.A good example of this is the Hefei-Fuzhou high speed line.Technically speaking,this was one ofthe most challenging high speed rail routes ever built;nearly 90%of the track was laid either on bridges or intunnels（隧道）.However,the amazing views are worth it,as the train goes through some of Chinas mo

35、stbeautiful mountainous areas,including the Huangshan and the Wuyi Mountain Ranges.As China has gained skills and knowledge in high speed rail,it is trying to export（出 口）its technology toother countries.Its first project on the international market was the line connecting Istanbul with Turkeys capit

36、al,Ankara,530 kilometers away.This was followed by projects among other countries.Perhaps its most challengingproject is a Trans Asian network（横贯亚洲铁路网）connecting China with Europe.Although it is difficult,Chinawill make every effort to take on this plan.It is hoped to be completed by 2030 as a part

37、of Chinas Belt and RoadInitiative（一带一路的倡议）.Thanks to high speed rail,the travel time between main cities in China has already been reduced to only a fewhours.So this convenience should improve the development within and out of China.No doubt,it will also bringthe people of the country closer togethe

38、r,and in time bring about deep social changes.62.How many kilometers of high speed track does China have now?A.Over 38,000.B.Over 30,000.C.Over 45,000.D.Over 57,000.63 Why does the writer talk about the Hefei-Fuzhou line in Paragraph 2?A.To prove how fast the high speed lines can be.B.To stress how

39、convenient the high speed lines are.C.To explain high speed lines can be popular tourist attractions.D.To show the technical development of the high speed lines.64.What is the most challenging project that China plans to take on?A.Inventing faster trains.B.Connecting China with Europe.C.Designing an

40、d building its own trains.D.Connecting the whole country in 2030.65.What advantages does the high speed rail have?A.It should improve the development within and out of China.B.It takes only a few hours to travel between main cities in China by high-speed train.C.It will bring the people of the count

41、ry closer together,and bring about deep social changes.D.All the above.66.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Racing to the Future B.Great Changes in ChinaC.Rising China in the World D.High Speed Rail in the World（B）根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共20分，每小题2分）Passage 3阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。At t

42、he 2022 Winter Game Su Yiming became the first Chinese snowboarder to win a gold medal in the mensbig air event.Behind the huge success is hard work.Back in 2018,the 14-year-old boy was faced with a difficult decision:lb be as an actor,or to go all in onsnowboarding.With the 2022 Winter Olympics app

43、roaching（I临近）the teenager saw an opportunity.“Snowboarding was something I enjoyed the most,and this was a chance to take part in my own home country.Su first stepped on a snowboard around age 4,with the support of his parents.His first snowboard came fromhis father and it was a lot taller than Su b

44、ack then.However,Su almost fell in love with the sport immediately.Talking about his parents,Su said.No matter what decision I made,theyve always supported me and believed inme.”“I only have one word to describe my feelings for snowboarding,its love,deep from my heart,Su said.Itsmy happiest moment w

45、hen I stand on the snowboard no matter how long I train,even for seven or eight hours atmost at aAfter the competitions,Su Yiming wrote a letter to President Xi to express his resolve（决心）to continueworking hard.Su said in his letter that he was born in a great country and raised in the best times.To

46、 his surprise,he got a reply.President Xi expressed his hope for young Chinese to keep the motherland at heart,aim high,andhave their feet firmly on the ground.This has encouraged me to work even harder in the future.I shall contribute（贡献）all my strength to my own country and win glory（荣耀）for Chinas

47、 winter sports.,said Su.Su Yiming hopes his story could excite more young people to embrace（拥抱）winter sports and facechallenges in their lives.67.Was Su Yiming faced with a difficult decision in 2018?68.When did Su Yiming first step on a snowboard?69.How long does Su train at most at a time?70.Why d

48、id Su Yiming write to President Xi?71.What made Su Yiming succeed at the 2022 Winter Game?Passage 4Memory is very important.It helps you remember who you are,where you live,what you have learnt andwhat you plan to do in the future.Some scientists believe that there are three types of memory-immediat

49、e,short-term and long-term.Immediate memory holds information for less than a second,e.g.the name of a road you have just seen.Thenit either forgets it or passes it into short-term memory.Short-term memory can hold about seven items ofinformation at a time,e.g.telephone numbers.It holds them for abo

50、ut 30 seconds.Then it either forgets them orpasses them into long-term memory.Long-term memory can hold information fbr the whole of our lives,e.g.thenames of countries or the meanings of words.So,how can you improve your memory?It is important to exercise your brain.For example,you can do new thing