《八年级英语下册语法填空》单元测试题(含答案) .pdf

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1、最 新 八年级英语下册语法填空单元测试题(含答案)(word)一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.语法填空Im sitting outside Grandpas pigeon loft(鸽子房)and waiting for Goldie to come home.Imreally nervous about it because I(ask)to do an important job.Goldie is Grandpas champion(冠 军)racing pigeon.Shes famous because she(win)lots of cups.This morn

2、ing she had a race-flew two hundred miles away with lots ofother pigeons.And now she(race)back home.Come on,Goldie.Come on,Goldie!Thats me,calling Goldie back home.But I cant see heryet.I really want Goldie to win this race.I want give Grandpa the good news when I seehim tonight in the hospital.My e

3、yes search the blue sky,still no sign of Goldie.Calm down,Danny!I tell myself.But it*s hard to be calm.This job is very important.Ill tell you why.Before the race,t hey(put)a ring on every pigeons leg.When Goldie comes back,Iwill catch her to take her ring off,as fast I can,and put it in a little me

4、tal tube(管子),then put that tube in Grandpas special clock.That w川 record the time when Goldie finishesthe race.It should be Grandpas job.But while he(prepare)for the race,he fell illsuddenly and was sent to hospital.So thats why Im nervous,waiting for Goldie,Im getting more nervous every minute,beca

5、useGol di e(be)here now.But the sky is blue and empty.(not worry),I tell myself.Goldie always comes back.But where is she?Whatwill I tell Grandpa?I wait until its nearly dark.I give up!Then I lock other pigeons in the loft.I have to seeGrandpa tonight in the hospital.【答案】was asked；has won；is racing；

6、to；put；as；was preparing；should be；Dontworry；the【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼接到了一项重要的任务。等待着爷爷参加比赛的信鸽回家，可知怎么也等不来，天已经黑了，他终于放弃了，晚上去医院看爷爷了(1)句意：我真的很紧张，因为我被要求做一项重要的工作。我紧张的原因是别人让我做一项重要工作，因此使用被动语态。被动语态结构是be+动词的过去分词，根据句意可知，别人告知我作重要的工作发生在过去，应使用使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I,be动词用w a s,故答案是was asked(.(2)句意：它很出名是因为它赢了许多奖杯。赢得奖杯是出名的原因，也就是发

7、生于过去的动作对现在造成的影响，因此使用现在完成时，主 语 sh e 是第三人称单数，助动词have改为has,w in的过去分词是w o n,故答案是has won。(3)句意：现在她正赶回家。根据 Im sitting outside Grandpas pigeon loft(鸽子房)and waiting for Goldie to come hom e.可知此刻鸽子正在向家里赶，因此使用现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是be+v+ing形式，主语she是第三人称单数，b e 的形式为i s,故答案是 is racing(4)句意：当爷爷今天在医院见到我的时候，我想给他这和好消息。want

8、to do sth.想做某事，固定搭配，故答案是to。(5)句意：在比赛之前，他们在每只鸽子的腿上放了一个环。根 据 Before the ra ce 可知，动作发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，put的过去式是p u t,故答案是put。(6)句意：当戈尔迪回来的时候，我会尽快地把她腿上的环取下来。as.as sb.can,固定搭配，尽某人 的，故答案是as。(7)句意：但是，当他准备比赛的时候，他突然生病了，被送到了医院。w hile后跟进行时 态,根 据 he fell ill suddenly and was sent to hospital.可知，应使用过去进行时，过去进行是的结构是

9、was/were+v+ing,主语he是单数，应使用w a s,故答案是was preparingo(8)句意：每一分钟我会跟加紧张，因为戈尔迪应该在这里。戈尔迪应该在这里，却偏偏没有回来，所以我美国一分钟就会更紧张，应该，should,故答案是should。(9)句意：别担心。这是作者劝慰自己的话，应使用否定的祈使句，否定祈使句的结构是 dont+动词原形，故答案是Don*t worry。(1 0)句意：于是我把其他的鸽子锁在了阁楼。the oth er,其他的，后跟名词复数，表示其余全部，这里指的是除了戈尔迪之外的所有的鸽子，故答案是the。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要

10、跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。2.语法填空Do you want to learn English well?Here(be)some advice that I can give you tomake your English better.The first point is the most important.And you must understand itsyour duty(责任)(learn)English well!Studying English is your own duty.

11、It isntthe duty of your teacher or your parents.Work as hard possible!You must be active in your class and practise(speak)English often in class or out of class.You s houl d(do)all of your homeworkafter school.Keep s t u d y in g!s t o p for a long time such as a summer holiday!To make progress,you

12、should study for at least 5 hours every week.Make English study your hobby and have fun.You can improve your English following activities：ReadingFind interesting English books to read.SingingSing your favourite English again and again.Watching DVDsdont you watch some English DVDs?It can make you rel

13、ax andimprove your English.TravellingWhat about (travel)in English-speaking countries?You can learn a lot from your travelling.【答案】is；to learn；as；speaking；do；Dont；through；songs；Why；travelling【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了提高英语的方法。首先要多说多练，要持之以恒。把所有的作业做完。然后还可以多读英文书籍。多唱英文歌曲，多看英语视频等等(1)句意：这儿有一些给你的让你的英语更好的建议。advice,不

14、可数名词，b e 形式为i s,故答案是is。(2)句意：你必须要明白，学好英语是你的责任。本句为宾语从句，从句是动词不定式做主语，it做形式主语结构，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to learn。(3)句意:尽可能的努力学习。as.as possible,尽可能的。固定搭配，故答案是as。(4)句意：你必须尽在在课上或者课外练习说英语。练习做某事practice doing sth.固定短语，因此使用动名词形式，故答案是speaking。(5)句意：放学后你应该做所有的作业。should应该，情态动词，情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案是d。(6)句意：坚持学习，不要停很长时间，比如一个暑假。句子

15、为祈使句，否定祈使句以dont开始，故答案是Dont。(7)句 意：你可以通过下面的活动提高英语。通 过 某 种 方 式 through,故答案是througho(8)句意：一遍遍地唱你最喜欢的英文歌曲。根 据 sing可知是歌曲。歌 曲 so n g,可数名词，在句中使用复数形式，故答案是songs。(9)句意：为什么不看一些英文的DVD呢？这是一个建议的句子，用 why not do s th,为什么不做某事，表建议，故答案是Why。(1 0)句意：旅游咋样？about为介词，介词后跟动名词形式，故答案是travelling。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章

16、掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。3.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Dear Aunt Rhonda and Uncle John,As you prepare for the cold weather and Christmas Day celebrations,I hope you and yourfamily are (enjoy)a beautiful holiday season!Thank you so much for(invite)us over to your h

17、ouse for a wonderful Thanksgiving meal.We truly appreciated(感激)your hospitality(款 待)and the time being with many family members.We felt excited tobe able to not enjoy the delicious meal,but also share the experience with so manyloved ones.I have to say,your dinners are always a m a z i n g,t h i s o

18、ne blew the rose of(they)out of the water.Your(decide)to give a different one from traditionalfavorites was really good.I really enjoyed the s weet (potato)with turkey and mapotofu.The beef soup was my sisters favorite.It was(believe)that I was eating thismeal at your dining table of five-star Chine

19、se restaurant.Thank you again for all your hard work you put in such a fantastic Thanksgiving party.We loveyou and hope to hear you soon!【答 案】enjoying；inviting；only；but；them；decision；potatoes；unbelievable；instead；from【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者很感谢这个家人在感恩节款待他们，他们认为这顿饭很符合他们的胃口，并且比5 星级酒店的饭菜都好，作者期待这家人的来信。(1)句意：当你为寒

20、冷的天气和圣诞节狂欢准备的时候，我希望你和你的家人能够享受一个美丽的假期。enjoy,享受，根据短语enjoy a beautiful holiday season,享受美好假期，结合结构are doing s th,可知空缺填入enjoying,故答案为enjoyingo(2)句意：感谢你们邀请我去你家里参加美好的感恩节大餐。in vite,邀请，结合短语thank you for doing s t h,为做某事感谢您,短语invite sb to do s th,邀请某人做某事，可知空缺填入inviting,故答案为inviting。(3)句意；我们很兴奋，不仅能够享受美味的晚饭，而且能

21、够和如此有爱的人分享经验。根据此处用了结构not only.but a lso,不仅 而且，可知空缺填入o n ly,故答案为only。(4)句意：我不得不说，你的晚饭如此吸引人，但是这个使得他们出了水面。根据句子前后描述的是转折，填入转折词b u t,故答案为but。(5)句意：我不得不说，你的晚饭如此吸引人，但是这个使得他们出了水面。结 合 o f 为介词，后面加代词宾格，而 they的宾格为th e m,故答案为them。(6)句意：你们决定给一个和传统节日不同的一次晚饭，那个真的很好。根据谓语为w a s,可知主语填入decide的名词为decision,故答案为decision。(7

22、)句意：我真的很喜欢有着火鸡和麻婆豆腐的土豆条。根据前面没有不定冠词修饰，可知应该填入potato的复数为potatoes,故答案为potatoeso(8)句意：不可相信的是，我在你的晚餐桌子上吃晚饭，而不是在5 星级酒店。根据此处作者对顿晚饭很满意，觉得这次晚饭比5 星级酒店的饭菜都好，空缺的意义为不可相信的，填入 unbelievable,故答案为 unbelievable。(9)句意：不可相信的是，我在你的晚餐桌子上吃晚饭，而不是在5 星级酒店。根据此处作者说这顿饭很丰盛，代替了 5 星级酒店的饭，空缺的意义为代替，填入instead o f,故答案为 instead ofc(1 0)句

23、意：我们爱你并且希望收到你的来信。短 语 hear fro m,收到 的来信，可知空缺填入介词fro m,故答案为from。【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。4.根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的正确时态填空What will the world be like in the future?I think a lot of what we see in science fiction films(科幻电影)(come)true.Ther e(be)flying cars parking(停)on top of bui

24、ldings.If this happens,therewont be any busy streets!I(think)that most houses will be green,because we(use)green energy(能 源)like wind.In the future,I thinkr obot s (do)most housework,so life will be easier.There (be)robotteachers,too.C h i l d r e n (take)small computers to school,not books.No oner

25、eal l y(know)what our future will be like.All we need to do(be)tobelieve in ourselves.As Albert Einstein once(say),I never think of the future.Itcomes soon enough.5.根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示填空Ken is my friend.He (come)from London,UK.Five years ago I(meet)him at Lilys party.Then we (become)good friends.Ken a

26、nd I(reach)Washington D.C.at the same time.We(start)to studymedicine in the same school.Now we are still studying together.So I know more about him.Kenis funny He of t en(make)up some interesting stories to make me laugh.He sayshes not going to be a doctor when he graduates(毕 业).He(want)to be anacto

27、r.He(take)acting lessons when he is free.He (make)lots offunny movies to make people happy.I believe his dr eam(come)true.6.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词或词组)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents.Theydont know how(do)housework their p

28、arents almost do everything athome.That is a big problem.Joy is a fourteen-year-old girl.One day,her parents went away on a trip,so she was alone athome.At first she(think)she would be happy because her parents were not in.Shecould do what she liked.But when it was six oclock in the afternoon,she fe

29、lt(hunger).Oh,its ti me(have)dinner.Where can I get my dinner?she said to(she).Later she found some meat and vegetables in the f r i d g e,s h e didntknow how to cook them.At that moment,she missed her parents very much.At last she couldonly go to the supermarket to buy some food to eat.Many teenage

30、rs have same problem.So I think they should learn some life skills,like(cook),tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves.They shouldnt dependtheir parents too much.7.【答案】have；went；is going to visit；are；wants；is going to show；read；is going totake；decided；is going to stay【解析】【分析】本文介绍大卫一家假期的计划。句意：大卫

31、来自美国，他和家人对于即将到来的假期有不同的计划。根据前后的动词is和 likes可知用一般现在时，主语是复数，故答案为have。句意：大卫很喜欢中国，他去年去了北京。根 据 last year可知用一般过去时，故答案为wento句意：但是他想更多的了解中国文化，所以他打算再去北京。根据第二句可知此处表示计划打算要做的事情，故答案为is going to visit句意：那里有很多关于中国文化的有趣的东西。描述现在的状态，所以用一般现在时，故答案为are。句意：他想在故宫拍很多照片。表示人的心理活动的一些动词如want、wish、think等通常用一般现在时，故答案为wants。句意：他打算向

32、他的朋友们展示这些照片。表示打算，计划，所以用be going to 结构，故答案为 is going to show.句意：大卫的爸爸三个月前看了很多关于日本历史的书籍。a g o 是一般过去时的标志，故答案为read,句意：他打算去日本旅行。表示打算，计划，所以用be going to 结构，故答案为is goingto takeo句意：最后他决定去新加坡。at last通常是一般过去时的标志，故答案为decided。句意：她打算呆在家里做作业。表示打算，计戈I，所以用be going to 结构，故答案为isgoing to stay。【点评】本题考查动词的时态，通读短文，弄清大意，认真

33、分析每一个句子，根据句中的时间或上下文的关系判断时态，注意句子的前后时态的一致。8.【答案】planning；journey；than；most；Parking；third；cheapest；crowded；takes；hours【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者计划从伦敦前往阿姆斯特丹去旅游。有四种旅行方式。并介绍了这四种旅行方式特点。（1）考查现在分词。句意：我计划从伦敦前往阿姆斯特丹去旅游。plan计划，根据汉语提示和be动词am 可知填plan的现在分词planning,（2）考查名词。句意：乘火车旅行比坐长途公车更放松。根据上文提到从伦敦前往阿姆斯特丹旅行，是长途旅行，结合汉语提

34、示可知填journey。（3 考查副词。句意：乘火车旅行比坐长途公车更放松。根据前面的形容词的比较级morerelaxing 可知填 than。（4）考查最高级。句意:这是最舒适的旅行方式。comfortable是多音节形容词，最高级是 the most comfortable;根据句意和冠词the可知填most。（5）考查动名词。句意：在阿姆斯特丹停车非常昂贵。动词名词作主语，结合汉语提示可知填 parking（6）考查数词。句意：第三个选择是坐长途公车。根据语境及冠词th e 可知用序数词；结合括号提示词th ree,可知填third。（7）考查形容词最高级。句意：这通常是最便宜的。根据句

35、意及冠词the可知用最高级；结合括号里提示词cheap,可知填cheapesto（8）考查形容词。句意：但是在夏天，长途公车有时会拥挤。结合汉语提示可知填crowded o（9）考查时态。句意：到达那里花费你大约12小时。It takes sb.st./sm.to do sth.固定句型，花费某人的时间或金钱做某事。结合语境和汉语提示可知填takes。（10）考查名词。句意：这是最快的，但是因为天气不好，在机场你可能需要等待几个小时。故填hourso【点评】本题考点涉及动名词，名词。现在分词，副词，数词，形容词以及时态等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，根据所给单词和汉语提示，

36、结合相应语法知识，写出正确的单词形式。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9.阅读理解Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work.Every evening my mother looksthrough magazines at home.And every night,I look at the posters with photos of David Beckhamand Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep.Can we imagine li

37、fe without paper orprint?Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago,and has been made from silk,cotton,bamboo,and,since the 19th century,from wood.People learned to write words on paper to make a book.But in those days,books could only be produced one at a time by hand.As a result,they wereexpens

38、ive and rare.And because there werent many books,few people learned to read.Then printing was invented in China.When printing was developed greatly at the beginning ofthe 11th century,books could be produced more quickly and cheaply.As a result,more peoplelearned to read.After that,knowledge and ide

39、as spread quickly.Today information can be received online,downloaded from the Internet rather than found inbooks,and information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as MP3 players.Computers are already used in classrooms,and newspapers and magazines can already be readonline.So will books be re

40、placed by computers one day?No,I dont think the Yao Ming posterson my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a two-metre-high computer!(1)What does the writer do before he goes to sleep?A.He reads books.B.He reads newspapers.C.He looks through magazines.D.He looks at the posters on the wall.(2)When w

41、as paper first created?A.About 2,000 years ago.B.In the 19th century.C.About 1,000 years ago.D.In the 11th century.(3)Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing?A.People could not read.B.People could not write words on paper.C.People could not find silkz cotton or bamboo.D.Pe

42、ople could only produce books one at a time by hand.(4)What happened after books became cheaper?A.People didnt want to buy books.B.Printing was invented in China.C.Knowledge and ideas spread quickly.D.The Internet was introduced to people soon.【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)D(4)C【解析】【分析】讲述了纸的起源，一开始的现状，讲述了纸和印刷术的发展过程

43、。(1)细节题。根据第一段提到的 I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and YaoMing on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep.可知，作者睡觉前需要看墙上的海报，故选Do(2)细节题。根据第二段提到的 Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago,可知纸在2000年前发明，故选A。(3)细节题。根据第二段提到的 But in those days,books could only be produced one at atime by h

44、and.可知，一开始书必须手把手生产，因而书籍很贵，故选D。(4)细节题。根据第三段提到的After that,knowledge and ideas spread quickly.可知书变便宜了后，知识和思想很快的被传播，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10.阅读理解FriendshipSara was sitting in the kitchen going over the party list with her mother.The

45、 exams were overand Sara wanted to invite her friends for a party and have fun.Sara,arent you going to invite Ada?her mother asked.Ada had been her best friend sincechildhood.Mother,you know I am now a member of Purple Girls Club and we have some rules aboutpeople we can be friends with.Sara answere

46、d in a low voice.Really?And what are the rules?her mother asked in surprise.Well,only very pretty girls can be part of our group.And Ada is so.you know.dark,I cant believe it.her mother said angrily.As Sara left the kitchen,her father called her from the living room.Sara went to her father andgot ne

47、rvous when she saw the exam report in his hands.Sara,what has happened to your grades?You have failed in math.her father said.Sara had no answer.The truth was that the activities of Purple Girls Club left her with very littletime for studies.Sara,it says that you can take part in supplementary exams

48、.If your grades dont improve then,Ill cancel your trip to Spain in the coming holiday.Sara went to her room and called Gina,the leader of Purple Girls Club.Gina,can you help me to complete my notes before the exams?Gina just said,Exams?Who cares about exams?One by one,she called all her friends in t

49、he club but no one seemed to care or wanted to helpher.Then Sara thought of Ada.She knew Ada would help her.She also knew Ada had been hurtby hec but Ada said,If you need any help,just let me know.We can study together till yourexams.Next Monday,as the two friends entered the school together,Gina ca

50、lled out,Sara,you knowour club rules.You cant be friends with those who do not belong to our club.Gina,I have a new rule about friendship.Sara replied,And Ive decided to leave the club.(1)After Sara became a member of Purple Girls Club,she chose a friend according to aper s on s.A.grades B.looks C.u