2022年黑龙江省牡丹江市（初中学业水平考试）英语中考真题试卷（含详解）.pdf

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1、2022年牡丹江市初中毕业学业考试英语试卷第一部分语言知识运用（共计45分）I.Multiple choice（本题共15分，每小题1分）Choose the best answer from A,B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1.Chinas Gao Tingyu,from Mudanjiang,described as“gelu”.His word amused（逗笑）many fans.A.myself B.yourself C.himself2.Recently,A Herbalists Manual（本草纲目）by J

2、ay Chou is again and lots of people cant helpdancing to it.A.popular B.quiet C.strange3.Dierdre,why do you enjoy reading?一One is that reading brings me joy and happiness.A.report B.reason C.question4.一Angel,I have moved near Peoples Park.-Oh,it be very convenient.You can exercise there any time now.

3、A.must B.might C.could5.Nancy was told to meet her grandpa so she left in a hurry without saying goodbye to her friends.A.slowly B.politely C.suddenly6.We are supposed to some of the worlds animals because they are in great danger.A.hurt B.protect C.catch7.Mom,Im leaving for summer camp.一D e a r,y o

4、 u r s e l f.Have a good time.A.look after B.look for C.look up8.一Look!The United Nations（联合国）issued（发行）a stamp of the Grand Canal（大运河）.一Great!It is in the world.A.long B.longer C.the longest9.As we k n o w,S u Bingtian faces many challenges,he never gives up.A.although B.unless C.after10.We should

5、our friends for their support.They often help us during the hard time.A.be strict with B.be thankful to C.be angry with11.Your watch is so cool!When did you get it?一On my 12th birthday.I it for 3 years.A.bought B.have had C.have bought12.The worlds largest astronomy(天文学)museum on July 18th,2021 in S

6、hanghai.A.built B.is built C.was built13.I wonder Dr.Li will be at work tomorrow,sir.一 Im not sure.He is volunteering in a community.A.how B.if C.why14.Jeff,what are you watching?A short video about Zhang Guimei stories move me deeply.A.who B.whom C.whose15.一 Kevin,please help me repair the alarm cl

7、ock.No problem!A.Its a piece of cake.B.I dont think so.C.It serves you right.II.Communication体 题 共 15分，A 题每小题1分，B题每小题2 分)Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue.Each choice should be used only once.(Ellie,Markus and Leo are talking on WeChat.)Fighting(3)Fighting G Ma

8、rkus Leo 八 Waiting for long always.makes me crazy,too.G Um.thafs not very nice.3.16Not yet.I know I should,but its noteasy.1 .4 4If youre too shy to say sorry face-to-face,you could leave her a message onWeChat.:1.17 4.18 Maybe aheart-to-heart talk would help.I drove Candy mad this morning.G Really?

9、What happened?We were going to meet for an outing in spring（踏青）alJiangbin Park at 5:30,but I was late because of the heavytraffic.2.19 She was very angry.一5 20 Thanks foryour advice.EllieLeo1鱼A.OK,I will try.B.What did she do next?C.Did you have fun?D.Whafs wrong,Markus?E.Did you say sorry to her?F.

10、Anyway,youre good friends.G.I made her wait for about an hour.Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.A:Hello,Lost and Found.2j?B:I lost my sports bag!I must find it.A:22.We can help you.Tell us more about it,please.B:Well.I left it on bus No.10 this mo r n i n g.A:23?B:Its black and white.A:24?

11、B:I got on the bus at Xinhua Bookstore at about 7:30 a.m.A:What about your destination（目的地）？B:Wanda Plaza.I always do sports there.A:Oh.I see.25?B:Sure,my phone number is 426-0529.A:OK.Well call you as soon as we get any information.IH.Cloze test（本题共15分，每小题1分）One day,I was so angry with my parents t

12、hat I left home.I said that I would 26 return.I was upsetbecause my parents refused to buy me a 27.But in my anger,I didnt even realize that I had taken my fathers shoes and his wallet.As I 28 myway to the bus station,I felt some pain in my 29.1 noticed that the shoe had a hole in it.There 30 no bus

13、es around at that time.Not knowing 31 to do I looked in my dads wallet.I was 32 shocked.There wasnt much money inside.I also found a note 33 was from hismanager.He told my father to wear nicer-looking shoes to the office.I remembered my mother asking him 34 a pair of new shoes,but he said that his c

14、urrent（现在的）pair of shoes should last 35 another six months.I started to walk home.All of a sudden,I remembered something.36 I left home,my dadsmotorbike wasnt there.Maybe he had sold it.I felt ashamed（羞愧）.I started feeling 37 in my legs andwanted to cry.I ran home as fast as I 38.When I got home,my

15、dad 39 for me there.I hugged him tightly（紧紧地）and said,“Sorry,Dad.Idont need a bike.”I understood 40 pain and hardship（苦难）our parents go through sometimes,and how great their lovefor us is.Everyone should do a good job of remembering this from time to time.Choose the best choice from A,B or C accordi

16、ng to what you read.26.A.alwaysB.neverC.usually27.A.computerB.walletC.bike28.A.madeB.lostC.pushed29.A.footB.legC.face30.A.wasB.areC.were31.A.what B.how C.where32.A.mostlyB.completelyC.simply33.A.whoB.whoseC.which34.A.buyB.to buyC.buying35.A.at leastB.at firstC.at other times36.A.UntilB.WhileC.When37

17、.A.activeB.weakC.comfortable38.A.couldB.wouldC.should39.A.waitedB.was waitingC.is waiting40.A.how manyB.how farC.how much第二部分阅读理解（共计35分）IVReading comprehension（本题共35分，A、B、C题每小题1分，D、E题每小题2分）（A）Match the information according to what you read41 Panos is a primary school student.He is crazy about ping-

18、pong.He is a big fan ofMa Long.He wants to be a ping-pong star inthe future.42 Rafael is a clever boy.He isinterested in science and physics.He expects tobe a scientist like Tu Youyou to serve thecountry.43 Billy is 15 years old.He enjoyscooking delicious food and he cant wait tolearn to cook.His dr

19、eam is to be a cook aftergraduation.44 Diana is a 13-year-oid girl.She istalented in singing.She always says singingmakes her happy.She is going to be a famoussinger when she grows up.A.A big sports center.We have patienttrainers.We can offer you fantasticswimming and skating classes.Our center iscl

20、ean and peaceful.B.Welcome to our singing class!Our famoussinging teacher,Mrs.Black,is good at allkinds of music.She is nice and friendly toher students.C.You can have classes in Mr.Browns biglaboratory.You can not only enjoy thewonderful experiments（实验），but also learnhow things work.D.If you want t

21、o learn teaching,our class isa good choice.We have many experiencedteachers in teaching.Your teaching level will45 Claire is a kind girl.She is goodwith kids.She volunteers in a village schoolnow.She plans to be a teacher when shefinishes college.be improved soon.E This is a ping-pong class.We have

22、twoping-pong courts（球场）.We have differentgroups for people of different ages.Ourcoaches are very skillful.Join us!F.Everyone likes to eat delicious food,but canyou cook?Come to our class!There are greatcooks who will teach you how to cook Chinesefood and Western food.（B）About five years ago,my grand

23、ma came to Australia from the Netherlands（荷兰）to live with us.She lovedcooking and collecting different kitchen things.She didnt use all of them,but she loved seeing her kitchen with allkinds of nice cups,glasses,and plates.Before she came to Australia,she had to make hard choices.She stood in thekit

24、chen and didnt know what to bring with her and what to leave behind.She spent many hours looking ateverything and in the end she made a decision to take a set of plates made of china（瓷）.Then she came to Australia with the beautiful plates.Several weeks later,a new friend invited my grandma tohave di

25、nner in her house and asked her to bring a plate.My grandma was confused（困惑的），but her English wasnot very good at that time and she couldnt ask clearly what her friend meant.On that day,she picked out her mostbeautiful china plate and brought it to her friend house.She was sure everyone would like i

26、t.When she arrived ather fHends house,she was proud and put the plate on a table.Around her empty plate were plates filled withdifferent kinds of food.44There must be something wrong,“she said to herself.Her friend smiled when she saw herempty plate.Bring a plate9 means bring some food,in Australia,

27、her friend said.Grandma learned a good lesson that day.Since then,she has never brought an empty plate to anyones houseagain.Judge the following statements true（T）or false（F）according to the passage.46.The grandma loved collecting different kitchen things and used all of them.47.It was difficult fbr

28、 the grandma to decide what kitchen things to bring to Australia.48.The grandmas English was so good that she understood what her new friend meant.49.In the end the grandma didnt learn the true meaning of“bring a plate that day.50.From the passage we knowdifferent countries have different customs.（C

29、）A few days ago,a friend gave me a restaurant gift card,and I picked a sunny Sunday afternoon to use it.It feltgood taking my family to a nice restaurant.The meal was delicious,and we all had a good time together.The giftcard covered almost all of the check（账单）.I reached into my wallet to get enough

30、 cash（现金）to cover the rest.Isaw two bills（钞票）inside,a smaller one and a larger one.The smaller one would only cover the rest of the check.The larger would also cover a nice tip（d、费）for the waitress.I decided to pick the smaller one.At that time,my mind went back to 30 years ago.I was working as a cl

31、eaner in a restaurant much like thisone.It was long hours of hard work for low pay.I always worried about how I could pay the rent（房租）.I blinked（眨眼晴）and was back in the present again,with my fingers touching the smaller bill in my wallet.Ismiled,put it back and picked out the larger bill.I handed th

32、e gift card and the larger one to the waitress.You keepthe change（零钱）,“I said with a smile and a happy heart.We are all one family in this world.Do your best to be kind.Do your best to be a good person.Choose the best choice from A,B or C according to the passage.51.The writer took his family to the

33、 r e s t a u r a n t.A.30 years ago B.at the end of the day C.on a Sunday afternoon52.The underlined word“covered“in Paragraph 1 me ans.A.够付 B.偿还 C.赊欠53.What was the writers job like in a restaurant 30 years ago?A.He worked long hours for low pay.B.It made him feel happy.C.He felt relaxed after long

34、 hours work.54.At last the writer handed the waitress to pay for the meal.A.the gift card and the smaller billB.the gift card and the larger billC.the smaller bill and the larger bill55.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Try to be an honest person.B.We should be responsible for our family.C.Show o

35、ur kindness and be a good person.“Every day,we see the sunrise 16 times.Do you know why?Well we circle the Earth every 90 minutes!”56 On June 20,2013,Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping gave a science lesson in space.Sixty millionschoolchildren and teachers across China listened to it.57On October 16,2021

36、,she and two other Chinese astronauts set off for the Tiangong space station.Wangbecame the first-ever woman to work in Tiangong.58 That made millions of people very excited.Wangs space dream began when Yang Liwei became Chinas first man in space in 2003.59 shethought to herself.Wang was then a figh

37、ter（战斗机）pilot.Because of her excellent performance,in 2010,she waschosen to train as an astronaut.60 And she became the first Chinese woman to ever complete a spacewalkon November 8,2021.This time Wang and her team stayed in space for 183 days.We also heard the first-ever Chinese New Yearsgreetings

38、coming from space.Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage.Each choice should be used only once.A.Were you one of them?B.Do you still remember these words?C.When will our country have a space woman?D.She is the only Chinese woman astronaut who has been to space.E.Ms.Wa

39、ng gave her Lesson Two“with her workmates on December 9,2021.F.After lots of hard training,the excellent woman achieved her space dream in 2013.（E）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar（阿历）divides the year into 24 solar lerms（节气）.Lichun,the first ofthe 24 solar terms,lifts the curtain（窗 午 百）of sprin

40、g.After that everything turns green and is filled with energy.People clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer.Here are some thingsyou might not know about Lichun.As a solar term,Lichun entered peoples lives in the Spring and Autumn period.At that time,there

41、were eightsolar terms.According to some experts,the 24 solar terms were used for the first time in books during the WesternHan Dynasty,when people set Lichun as the Spring Festival.Wearing fabric swallows（织成的燕子）is a custom in some areas in Shaanxi.Every Lichun,people like towear a swallow made of co

42、lorful silk on their chests（胸部）.The swallow is a sign of spring and a symbol ofsuccess,wealth and happiness.In China,it is said that the egg can be set upright on the first day of Lichun.It is believed that if someone canmake the egg stand on the first day of Lichun,he will have good luck in the fut

43、ure.In many parts of China,people follow the custom of“biting the spring”on the first day of Lichun.They eatspring pancakes,spring rolls（春卷）and so on.Complete the chart according to the passage with only one word for each blank.LichunFactsIt is the 61 of the 24 solar terms of the year.Everything tur

44、ns green and is 62 of energy.The daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer.63It appeared in the Spring and Autumn period.It was 64 as the Spring Festival during the Western Han Dynasty.CustomsPeople like to wear a swallow made of colorful silk on their chests.If someone can set t

45、he egg upright,he will be 65.People eat spring pancakes,spring rolls and so on.第三部分词句运用（共计15分）V.Vocabulary and sentence pattern（本题共 15 分，A 每小题 1 分，B 题每空 1 分）（A）Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the Chinese meaning given.Only oneword for each blank.66.The Double Ninth Festival（重阳节

46、）is in l unar（九月）.67.In fact,there are d i f f e r e n c e s（介于.之间）two countries,culture.68.Guochao（国潮）is（广泛地）known among young people these days.69.The Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese Literature are（值得）reading.70.Let s（讨论）whether teenagers should play live action role playing（居 U 本杀）.（B）Tran

47、sform the following sentences as required,using only one word for each blank.71.Sally cut out her pictures on DingTalk by mistake just now.（改为否定句）Sally out her pictures on DingTalk by mistake just now.72.Shenzhou XIV has stayed in space for aboul a month so far.（对戈ij线部分提问）hasShenzhou XIV stayed in s

48、pace so far?73.Su Yiming is very hard-working on the road to success.（改为感叹句）Su Yiming is on the road to success!74.As Gen Zers（Z 世代），we will never miss the development of our country.（改为同义句）As Gen Zers,we will never be the development of our country.75.When will our class watch The Battle at Lake Ch

49、angjin?I wanted to know.（合并为一句）I wanted to know our class watch The Battle at Lake Changjin.第四部分语法填空(共计10分)VI.GrammarfHing(本题共10分，每小题1分)Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage.方Look back at Beijing 2022.As the first city to ever host(主办)76 the Summer andBEIJING 20辽

50、 OQ9Winter Olympics,Beijing has left the world with some wonderful memories.The Closing Ceremony of the 2022Winter Olympic Games 77(hold)in Beijings Birds Nest.The Chinese team was the 78(three)on the medal(奖牌)list,with 9 gold medals and 15 in all at theGames,79(good)than ever.The Chinese people tak