【中考真题】2022年辽宁省锦州市中考英语试卷（附答案）.pdf

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1、2022年辽宁省锦州市中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级:考号：一、单项选择1.Will plants grow on other planets?That be true.It really difficult to predict the future.A.mustnt B.should C.neednt D.may2.Marys birthday is coming.I dont know.一Why not buy a scarf for her?A.what I should doB.when I should buy her a giftC.where I should have a pa

2、rty for herD.who I should invite3.Lets make a banana milk shake after finishing the work.-.I cant wait.A.That9s all rightB.Youre welcomeC.Thats a great ideaD.Thank you fbr your help4.Bing Dwen Dwen is one of the 2022 Winter Olympic mascols(吉祥物).lovelyit is!A.What a B.How C.What an D.What5.Which sign

3、 means that you cant take a photo here?A 0)*B O C (g)二、完形填空根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。On a snowy afternoon,Mum picked up Jean from school.When they reached home,theyrushed inside.Mum moved her feet and shook snow off them.Tm tired of 6 Imiss sunshine.I miss flowers.I miss birds.”“I k

4、now,“Jean said.She dropped her schoolbag on the floor.4But I love snow.I thinkril 7 outside for a while.She ran back outside.Jean had a good time in the snowwith 8 friends.They threw snowballs.They made snowmen.They really enjoyedthemselves outside.Then Jean felt 9 and came back inside.“Here you go,

5、“Mum said.She handed Jean a cup of hot chocolate.C 6I love hotchocolate!?,Jean drank a little and 10.Mum smiled back and left.“Mum always looks after me,“Jean thought.hope to give her a gift.11Jean didnt know what to give to Mum.She couldnt give sunshine.There were no12 outside to pick.And she didnt

6、 have money to buy a bird.Jean had an idea.She 13 a piece of white paper.Then Jean opened her crayonbox and drew flowers on the 14.She smiled and said,4i can give Mum flowers,after all!”Then she painted some of the flowers purple,some red and some yellow.15Jean carried the special flowers to Mum.Wow

7、,these are the loveliest flowers Ive everseen!,Then Mum put them in a vase（花瓶）happily.6.A.snowB.rainC.orangeD.coffee7.A.writeB.cookC.sleepD.play8.A.hisB.herC.ItsD.their9.A.sadB.unhappyC.coldD.worried10.A.hurtB.criedC.smiledD.drove11.A.UnlessB.ButC.SoD.If12.A.grassB.fruitC.vegetablesD.flowers13.A.too

8、k outB.cleaned upC.put awayD.threw away14.A.wallB.paperC.groundD.desk15.A.HungrilyB.SuddenlyC.HardlyD.Finally三、阅读单选单项选择。根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Are you interested in animals and nature?Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learnsomething interesting and useful?Here comes your chanc

9、e!Student Explore has provided you with a THREE-DAYsummer program!You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals-giraffes,pandas,tigers and so on!More information about the program is as follows.Program ADates:17 19 July,2022Days:Sunday to TuesdayTime:10:00 a.m.4:00 p.m.Pro

10、gram BDates:8 10 August,2022Days:Monday to WednesdayTime:10:00 a.m.一 4:00 p.m.Age:Students aged 9 16Program cost:$200 for a member;$230 for a non-memberGroups:There are 2 programs for you to choose from.Each program needs at most 15students.How to do it:Simply come to our center to get an applicatio

11、n form（申请表）.Send yourcompleted form on or before 13th July,2022（Wednesday）.Notes:1.No free lunches areprovided because of personal food preferences（喜好）.You may either bring a lunchbox orpay for lunch at our restaurants.2.Both programs will start in 2 days if there is a warning（警告）of rainstorms.16.Wh

12、o can join in the three-day summer program?A.A kid of 6.B.A girl of 13.C.A boy of 17.D.A woman of 26.17.If there is a rainstorm on 8th August,Program B will start on.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Wednesday D.Friday18.Two members and two non-members should pay fbr the program.A.$400 B.$630 C.$660 D.$86019.Why

13、 wont Student Explore provide free lunches?A.Because people have different tastes.B.Because there are too many restaurants.C.Because the lunches are too expensive.D.Because people must bring lunchboxes.20.What can we learn from the passage?A.Summer Holiday is the name of the program.B.We can only se

14、e three kinds of animals in the program.C.Over 15 students are in each program.D.You need to hand in（上交）an application form for the program on time.根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Last year,at 00:23 on October 16th,the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft（宇宙飞船）rose intothe sky.After flying around the

15、earth for six months,the three astronauts of the ShenzhouXIII mission（飞行任务）returned home on April 16th,2022.Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping andYe Guangfii successfully finished Chinas longest manned（载人的）spaceflight.Chinese astronauts get difficult training before going to space.The high-G trainingsimulales

16、 the environment when the spacecraft takes off.Sitting in a super-fast spinning（旋转）machine,astronauts,face muscles（肌肉）change shape.They cry tears as they spin.Blood cant flow（流动）to their brains properly,causing a lack（缺少）of oxygen（氧气）andeven blindness.Astronauts must operate the spacecraft under the

17、se conditions.Another exhausting（使耗尽的）exercise is the underwater training which lasts（持续）seven hours each time.It simulates a weightless environment.Wang Yaping had to wear a200-kilogram suit and do tasks in 10-meter-deep water without eating or going to the toilet.When Chinese astronauts do the hig

18、h-G training,they have a red button on hand.If theyfeel too sick and cant stand it anymore,they can press it to stop the spinning machine.Butfor over 20 years since China set up its first astronaut team in 1998,not a single person hasever used it.21.According to the passage,Chinas longest manned spa

19、ceflight l as t ed.A.4 months B.6 months C.10 months D.16 months22.The underlined word“simulates“in the second paragraph means in Chinese.A.保护 B.破坏 C.改善 D.模拟23.Which is TRUE when the spacecraft takes off?A.Astronauts may be deaf.B.Astronauts may not see things.C.Astronauts,blood will stop flowing.D.

20、Astronauts5 facial（面部的）expressions won?t lose control.24.Astronauts can use the red button on hand to.A.make oxygen B.start the trainingC.stop the spinning machine D.record the time25.Where do you think this passage may come from?A.A newspaper.B.A travel guide.C.A story book.D.A foodmagazine.单项选择。根据

21、短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。China is a large country.The population is over 1.4 billion.It has a special culture with avery long history.Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families.Different foods have specialmeanings.The main difference is that Chinese people eat their mea

22、ls with chopsticks.One ofthe main foods in Chinese culture is rice.Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in themarket.Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries.New Years Day isin late winter.It is also called the Spring Festival.It has special foods and traditions.Fore

23、xample,sweeping the floor before New Years Day sweeps away all the old years bad luck.The Chinese zodiac,known as Sheng Xiao,follows a twelveyear cycle（循环）.Eachyear is named for animal.These animal signs are rat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snake,horse,sheep,monkey,rooster,dog and pig.For example,the year

24、 that begins in 2022 is the year ofthe tiger.Chinese is a complex（复杂的）language.Chinese writing developed almost 4,000 yearsago and may be even older.Chinese writing has thousands of characters.A character standsfor a word and also a meaning.Besides Putonghua,Chinese people speak six more forms ofthe

25、 language,and there are many kinds of dialects（方言）.26.The population of China is.A.almost 4,000 B.over 1.4 billion C.1.4 billion D.less than 1.4billion27.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Chinese writing has hundreds of characters.B.Chinese people eat their meals with cho

26、psticks.C.Chinese calendar is not the same as the one used in western countries.D.Sweeping the floor before New Years Day sweeps away all the old years bad luck.28.Whats the Sheng Xiao of the baby born in March,2024?A.The tiger.B.The dog.C.The pig.D.The dragon.29.In the last paragraph,Chinese people

27、 speak forms of the language exceptdialects.A.6 B.7 C.8 D.930.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Chinese people speak many kinds of dialects.B.The Spring Festive has special foods and traditions.C.China has special culture with a long history.D.Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese fami

28、lies.四、阅读还原5 选 5还原句子。根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。We do eye exercises.We wear sunglasses.We do lots of things to protect our eyes.31Ears help us hear the world.But many things,like loud noises and sudden noises,canmake your hearing lost.32 So how can we protect our ears?Lefs t

29、ake a looktogether.Dry your ears with a towel（毛巾）after swimming or taking a bath.If you feel water inyour ear,shake your head a little bit.33Usually,our ears clean themselves.The earwax（耳垢）builds up,dries out,and thencomes out of the ear along with some dirt.Dont clean your ears with anything sharp（

30、尖的），or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them.34Dont listen to loud music on your headphones（耳机）for a long time.Follow the 60Rule,listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones maximum volume（最大音量）for nomore than 60 minutes a day.35 They do a better job of stopping outside

31、 noises soyou can listen at a lower volume.A.This can help you get the water out of your ear.B.Once this happens,its hard to get your hearing back.C.But if your ears start to hurt,you can go to a doctor for help.D.Over-the-ear（头戴式）headphones are better than in-ear ones.E.However,we usually forget an

32、other important part of our body-the ears.五、填写适当的句子补全对话在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或单词），使对话完整,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。A:H i,Cindy.Long time no see.B:Hi,Mark.Glad to meet you again.A:Did you go to Beijing?B:36 I went there with my father.A:37?B:Because my uncle in Beijing was ill.A:Im sorry to bear that.38?B:H

33、e had a stomachache because he was worried about too much.A:What did the doctor say?B:The doctor told him to look on the bright side.A:39?B:He should do something relaxing and think about nice things.A:I hope your uncle will be better soon.B:40A:You are welcome.六、短文选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确

34、，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。fill,through,possible,turned,much,drum,hear,three,these,othersThis is a story about two wise men-Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu.The Chinese peoplehave been telling the story for many years.One day,Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an41 task.He asked him to make 100,000 arrows（箭）in ten days

35、.uNo problem,Zhuge Liang said at once.IH bring you 100,000 arrows in 42 days.Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers（士兵）to 43 20 large boats with many straw（稻草）men.On the early morning of the third day,he also asked the soldiers to sail（航行）the boats to the camps of Cao Caos army on the 44 side of the river.T

36、he soldiersshouted and beat their drums loudly.When Cao Caos soldiers 45 the sounds,they thought they were under attack（攻击）.However,they could not see enemies 46 the thick fog（雾）on the river.CaoCao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the 47 and theshouting.Zhuge Liangs boats w

37、ere soon full of arrows.Zhuge Liangs soldiers then 48 the boats around and shouted,“Thank you foryour arrows,Cao Cao.Zhuge Liang took all 49 arrows to Zhou Yu.He finished thetask successfully.There were 50 than 100,000 of them.It is the story of BorrowArrows with Straw Boats.七、阅读信息摘录根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图

38、。When you visit a foreign country,it is important to know how to ask for help politely.For example,you may ask“Where are the restrooms?”or“Could you please tell me wherethe restrooms are?These are similar requests for directions.Both are correct,but the firstone sounds less polite.That is because it

39、 is a very direct question.It is not enough to just aska question correctly.We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.The expressions theyuse might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.I

40、t is allright to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well.However,if yousay to your teacher,When is the school trip?this might sound impolite.But if you say,“Excuse me,Mr.West.Do you know when the school trip is?”,this will sound much morepolite.Usually polite questions are lo

41、nger.They include expressions such as Could youplease.?or May I ask.?”It sounds more polite to say,Peter,could you please tell meyour address?than Peter,tell me your e-mail address.Sometimes we even need to spendtime leading into a request.For example,we might first say to a stranger,4Excuse me,Iwon

42、der if you can help me or Tm sorry to trouble you,before asking for help.It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.However,it is important tolearn how to use the right language in different situations.This will help you communicatebetter with other people.Change the way in 51When

43、is（he school trip?Ib your teacher:Excuse me.Mr.Wes!.Do you know when thescliool trip is?How to ask more politelyMake the questions 53.More polite expressions:（,ould you please.?May I ask.Before asking Ibr help:Excuse me.I wonder if you can help me?54._may help you communicate belter with other peopl

44、e.51.52.53.54.55.八、阅读填表根据短文内容完成短文后的图表，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Little life skills are a big help.Starting with the upcoming fall term,students in primaryand middle schools will have at least one class every week to learn basic life skills likecooking and cleaning.These skills will help them for the rest of th

45、eir lives.What will studentslearn in labor education（劳动教育）？0Housework labor:cleaning,cooking,using and repairing home appliances（家用 电器）.0Productive labor（生产劳动）：farming,making traditional handicrafts（手工艺），experience and use of new technologies like 3D printing.First and secondgraders in primary schoo

46、l*Do basic cleaning.*Wash vegetables and peel fruit.*Learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals.Third and fourthgraders*Wash socks and shoes.*Learn how to make cold dishes and use simple homeappliances.*Clean classrooms.*Try growing vegetables or keeping pet animals.Fifthand sixth gr

47、aders*Learn to make a healthy recipe（食谱）.*Cook two or three common dishes.*Grow one or two kinds of common local vegetables.Middle school students*Cook three or four dishes independently.*Learn to repair some home appliances.*Take part in local productive labor like potting plants（盆栽植物）and fishing.*

48、Learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional handicrafts.Topic:What will students learn in 56?WhyLife skills will help 57 for the rest of their lives.How58Primary school students*Do basic cleaning.*Wash socks and shoes.*Learn to make a healthy recipe.Middle school students*Cook three or four di

49、shes independently-*59 some home appliances.Productive laborPrimary school students*Learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals.*60 or keeping pet animals.*Grow one or two kinds of common local vegetables.Middle school students*T ake part in local productive labor.*Learn how to make o

50、ne or two kinds of traditionalhandicrafts.九、阅读回答问题根据短文内容回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。The word silk itself is beautiful.The story of silk started in China over 4,000 years ago.One story says a silkworms cocoon（茧）fell into a womans teacup.It then opened into asingle,unbroken thread（线）.This was an important