四川省绵阳市江油市2022年中考二模英语试题（含答案与解析）.pdf

《四川省绵阳市江油市2022年中考二模英语试题（含答案与解析）.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《四川省绵阳市江油市2022年中考二模英语试题（含答案与解析）.pdf（22页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022年江油市初中教学质量监测试题英 语注意事项：1.全卷共6 页，总分120分，考试时间为100分钟。2.答题前，考生在试卷和答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。3.请用直径0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，在试题卷上作答无效。4.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷（选择题，共 70分）第 一 部 分 读（共 35小题，满分70分）第一节：阅读理解（共四篇，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAncestors left

2、 us many valuable things and intangible cultural heritage（ICH,非物质文化遗产）is one ofthem.With a knife,scissors and a comb,people in Shanxi can creatively turn the dough（面团）into differentcharacters.The common ones are babies and animals.During many festivals,even now,they are sent to friends andfamilies a

3、s gifts.But few young people can make them.More than 1,000 years ago,the Bai people used Tie-dye（扎染）to make colorful clothes.During the Tang andSong Dynasties,it was popular.In the 1960s,it became a fashion in the US.N ow some children learn it in their artclasses.Hope more of them can join.As one o

4、f the most famous styles,Shu Embroidery is known for its smooth needlework（针线）and beautifulcolors.However,because of cheaper products made by modern machines,fewer people buy handmade embroideryproducts,so the skill is in danger.Luckily,some young people are learning it.West Lake Longjing Tea Roasti

5、ng Technique（炒茶技术）is an important part of Chinese tea culture.Althoughmachines can do the job now,the quality is not good.Only by hand can we make tea leaves have the best color,shape and taste.We need to pass it down and let more young people learn it.1.Which is the intangible cultural heritage in

6、Shanxi?A.Dough Sculpture.B.Tea Roasting Technique.C.Tie-dye.D.Shu Embroidery.2.What can Tie-dye be used to make?A Different characters.B.Colorful clothes.C.Smooth needlework.D.Roast Tea.3.Why is Shu Embroidery in danger?A.Because its difficult for young people to learn it.B.Because it is not as famo

7、us as other embroidery styles.C.Because people prefer to buy machine-made products at lower prices.D.Because the quality is not as good as machine-made products.4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Tools are not necessary to make dough figures.B.Tie-dye hasnt spread to other c

8、ountries yet.C.Roasting by hand gives tea leaves the best quality.D.Shu Embroidery is known for its best color,shape and taste.5.According to the passage,how can we pass on these kinds of I CH?A.By introducing the art forms to foreigners.B.By using more new skills to make the products.C.By using the

9、 Internet to spread them.D.By encouraging young people to learn them.BBorn in the 2000s,what do you think of your generation（一代人）？Young,creative,connected,global,smart,maybe good-looking?But what do other people think about your generation?Some adults worry that youre more interested in the phone th

10、an the world around you.They see you as the“face-down generation and wonder how you will deal with school,friends,and family.Are today5s teenagers toobusy texting and taking selfies（自 拍）to become successful in real life or“IRL”,as you would say?Other adults worry that todays youth are spoiled and do

11、nt want to face the challenges of adult life.Manychildren born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by helicopter parents who were always there to do everythingfor them.So todays young people seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.Does the face-down generation nee

12、d a heads-up?Well,probably not.The fact is that many of todaysteenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations.They also seem to be willing to becomeleaders.More young people than ever volunteer to serve their communities.There are also brave young peoplesuch as Malala Ybusafzai

13、,the teenager who won the 2014 N obel Peace Prize for pushing girls rights to go toschool.So if you are one of them born in the 2000s,theres reason to be hopeful about the future.Things are lookingup for the face-down generation.6.How did the writer lead the readers to the passage?A By showing his i

14、deas.B.By asking questions.C.By describing the situation.D.By comparing different examples.7.Why are the young people born in the 2000s called“face-down generation?A Because they are always busy with homework with their heads down.B.Because they are not closely connected to the people around them.C.

15、Because they spend too much time on computers.D.Because they show great interest in the phone and use it too much.8.What does the underlined word“spoiled“probably mean?A.宠坏的 B.胆小的 C.吝啬的 D.鲁莽的9.In the writers eyes todays teenagersA.are not creative because of the educational problem.B.are willing to

16、take part in many social activities.C.are growing up more slowly than before.D.are smarter and more good-looking than their parents.10.What is the main idea of the passage?A Mobile phones are harmful to teenagers9 growth and development.B.Teenagers dont need themselves to change to meet adults stand

17、ards.C.Although the young people have some problems,their future is full of hope.D.Teenagers shouldnt text or take selfies to become successful.CGalileo Galilei was born in Pisa,Italy,in 1564.His father taught music while his mother cared for kids athome.The family was not wealthy,but Galileos paren

18、ts paid fbr him to go to school.At first Galileo planned to become a doctor,but he changed his mind.He liked a different kind of science-physics.In Galileos time,not much was known about how objects moved.Centuries earlier,a Greek（希腊人）named Aristotle had written down his ideas about movements,and ev

19、eryone seemed to believe them.Galileoquestioned those ideas and did experiments that showed how things really worked.For example,Aristotle thoughtthat a heavier object would fall faster than a lighter one of the same size and shape.N o one had ever really testedthis idea.It just seemed to be true.Th

20、en Galileo came along,dropped two balls from a high tower,and discoveredthat they hit the ground at the same time!In later years,Galileo became interested in how the stars and planets move.He watched the sky with atelescope（望远镜）he built himself.Once again,he saw things no one had ever seen before.Fo

21、r example,he sawthat the moon was not smooth.Then he noticed that the sun had spots（斑、点）that seemed to move.Galileorealized from his observations（观察）ihat the earth was moving around the sun.A Polish（波兰的）scientist namedCopernicus had said this recently,but no one believed him.Galileo knew that Copern

22、icus was right.Unluckily,Galileos announcement got him into trouble with the Catholic Church.The Catholic Church said that the earth wasat the center of the universe with the sun traveling around it.This was what people had long believed,but Galileosaid it was untrue.So he was sent to prison.He was

23、soon set free,but for the rest of his life he had to stay in hishouse and yard.Galileo died in 1642,but his work helped to change the world.He is sometimes called the fatherof modern science,because he showed us how important it is to look carefully at things and to test out ideas withexperiments.11

24、.What did Galileo and Copernicus both believe?A.Two objects fall at the same speed.B.The moon is smooth.C.The earth goes around the sun.D.The earth is the center of the universe.12.What can we infer from this passage?A.The Catholic Church was very powerful in Galileos time.B.Galileos parents didnt v

25、alue the education.C.All of Aristotles ideas were proved to be wrong.D.Galileo knew Copernicus and exchanged letters with him.13.While Galileo stayed at home in his later years,he most p r o b a b l y.A.learned to play music B.began to practice medicineC.continued with his science experiments D.wrot

26、e books on modern science14.Why is Galileo called the father of modern science?A.Because he was brave to fight against the church.B.Because he questioned other scientists9 ideas.C.Because he built a telescope to look problems at the stars and planets.D.Because he made careful observations and tested

27、 his ideas.15.Which would be a good title for this passage?A.Mysteries in the Universe B.Galileo,Father of Modern ScienceC.Is It True?”Different Ideas in Science D.Great Minds Saved the WorldDCorals are dying worldwide because of rising sea temperatures.As corals die,the sea creatures that livearoun

28、d them move on.N ow scientists have found an unusual way to attract（吸弓I）fish back,which is veryimportant to the health of oceans.Scientists from the UK and Australia were curious about how important sounds were for attracting fish tocoral reefs（珊瑚礁）.They wanted to see if they could attract fish to a

29、n area with dead corak by playing back thesounds from a healthy coral reef.Though many people think of the underwater world as a silent place,thats not actually true.There are manydifferent kinds of animals,and they make an interesting mixture of sounds as they go about their daily lives.Thescientis

30、ts decided to test their idea at the Great Barrier Reef.Thats the worlds largest coral reef and home to manysea animals.The scientists set up piles of dead corals in 33 different places around the Great Barrier Reef.At one third ofthe piles they did nothing.At another third,they set up underwater lo

31、udspeakers,but didnt play anything throughthe speakers.In the final set of sites,they set up underwater loudspeakers,and played recordings of sounds from ahealthy reef every night.The scientists had ran the experiment for six weeks.At the end of those six weeks,thescientists found that the noisy sit

32、es had twice as many fish as the silent sites.The fish that came to the noisy sitescame faster and they stayed longer.16.Which is the right order of the following statements?a.Corals around the world have begun to die off.b.The temperature of the oceans has increased in recent years.c.The fish that

33、live around corals leave for other places.d.The conditions that support fish have been gone.A.d-a-c-b B.c-d-b-a C.b-a-d-c D.a-c-b-d17.How do scientists attract fish to an area with dead corak?A.By playing recordings of sounds from a healthy reef every night.B.By playing nothing in the sea through th

34、e loudspeakers.C.By setting up piles of dead corals everywhere.D.By stopping the corals from turning white.18.According to the writer,the underwater world is.A.completely silent B.full of different soundsC.a world of coral reefs D.the same as the land19.Which paragraph tells how scientists do the ex

35、periment?A Paragraph.B.Paragraph 3.C.Paragraph 4.D.Paragraph 5.20.The passage is mainly a bout.A.a new experiment to protect sea creaturesB.a small group of scientists trying to save the oceanC.a scientific research on corakD.an unusual way to attract fish back to coral reefs第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分3

36、0分）阅读下面两段短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。AThere lived a lazy Young Man.He woke up in the afternoon,ate his meals and then lay in bed again.Hisparrot Polly was 21.So Polly asked him,Dont you get tired of lying in bed all day and all night?Thesun has been 22-hours ago,and people

37、 have finished half their days work.,TheYbung Man answered,“Every morning,when I _23一 .two friends whisper（窃窃私语）in my ears.One is Hard Work and the otheris Laziness.Hard Work says,Wake up!Time is passing by.Dont 24.it by sleeping.5 But Laziness says,Sleep some more.,Polly said,“Just talking does not

38、 help,you should get up and 2521.A.pleasedB.puzzledC.satisfiedD.bored22.A.inB.awayC.backD.out23.A.get upB.look upC.wake upD.turn up24.A.useB.saveC.spendD.waste25 A.workB.playC.eatD.exerciseBWere you moved by Chinese womens football team?It won its ninth champion（冠军）.China 26South Korea 32 in the fin

39、al of the Womens Asian Cup on Feb.6,2022.At that moment,many fans 27cried fbr the unbelievable achievement of the Chinese womens football team.It was not 28-for theChinese girls to achieve the success.In the 120-minute hard-fought competition with Japan,the girls tried29 best and beat the Japanese t

40、eam.30 Japan has ever gotten two champions,those girls wonwith their strong will.And then the Chinese team 3 I the final against South Korea.China was 0-2 downin the first half.But the Chinese girls didnt 32.With the encouragement of the coach Shui Qingxia,theygot the confidence again.So they scored

41、 three goak in the second half.And most surprisingly,it only _33一them five minutes to score two goals.From them,we learned 34.the Steel Roses(铿锵玫瑰)spirit is.TheChinese girls were ready for all kinds of difficulties.Thats the most important reason why they could achieve the_35一 .They are the pride of

42、 Chinese.26.A.lostB.beatC.hitD.broke27.A.seriouslyB.sadlyC.strictlyD.excitedly28.A.easyB.difficultC.trueD.boring29.A.ourB.theirC.yourD.them30.A.UnlessB.SinceC.AlthoughD.But31.A.enteredB.refusedC.leftD.came32.A.come outB.give upC.stick toD.take off33.A.costB.tookC.spentD.paid34 A.whereB.whatC.whyD.ho

43、w35.A.levelB.wealthC.successD.price第 n 卷（非选择题，共 50分）第二部分：写（共三节，满分50分）第一节：语法填空（共 10小题，每小题L5分，满分15分）。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。My name is Robinson Crusoe.I was born in the old city of York,where there is a river,with ships coming andgoing.My father was a 36(success)businessman.He g

44、ave me a good 37(educate)and I wasexpected to be a lawyer(律师).38、I wanted to be a sailor and go to sea.My father was very angry with me.He didnt understand39.I wanted to leave his house,where I would have an easy and comfortable life.“Only the very poor people and the very rich people go to sea J he

45、 said.The poor 40(be)foolish,having no other way to live.The rich own ships and can make money with 41 (they).You are neither toopoor nor too rich,so you should stay at home.If you do not listen to me,you _42一 (have)a dif ficult life!”I argued with my parents for _43一 （near）a year.Then,I went to Hul

46、l with a friend who was going toLondon.He invited me 44（go）with him by ship,and I agreed.I didnt even tell my parents before_45一 （leave）.I just went.That was how all my bad luck began.-From the novel Robinson Crusoe第二节：信息摘录（共 5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Youve prob

47、ably seen castles in movies.Their walls are very tall.Flags fly from their towers.Many castleswere built in Europe during medieval（中世名己的）times,from about 1100 to about 1550.Castles were the homes ofa lord（贵族），his family and his servants.Some of the lords soldiers might have lived there,too.People bu

48、ilt castles during medieval times for a few reasons.One was that there were no police to keep themsafe.Another reason was to show how rich they were.A castles high walls allowed guards to see for miles.Many castles were also surrounded by a cHtch（壕 勾）ofwater called a 城市J）.To get into the castle,visi

49、tors had to cross the moat from a bridge.The bridge waslowered to let people in and raised to keep them out of the castle.There were few windows in a castles high stone walk.That was to keep out enemies and to keep out theweather.Windows had no glass,only wooden shutters（百叶窗）to keep out the wind and

50、 rain.Castles were coldand damp（潮湿的）.The heat came only from fireplaces.Light came from the sun or from torches.Most medieval castles had a room called the Great Hall.Meals and meetings were held there.Large castlesmight also have ponds,gardens,and houses for horses.Usually,the cows,sheep,and pigs w