初中英语句型转换专题训练100套含参考答案.pdf
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1、初中英语句型转换专题训练100套含答案一、句型转换句型转换1.My father works today.(变否定句)My f a t he r today.2.Betty is playing with her brother now.(对画线部分提问)is Betty now?3.Is your father reading a newspaper?(作出回答),he.Hes cooking.4.Shall we go to the cinema on Sunday?(同义句)going to the cinema on Sunday?5.Children in America start
2、 to work at nine oclock.(变一般疑问句)Children in America start to at nine oclock?【答案】1.doesnt work2.What,doing3.No,ist4.How/What about5.Do,work【分析】试题分析:1.根据上文,可知句意为:我爸爸今天工作。一般现在时态,works在句子中用作实意动词,表示工作的含义。故否定句中借助助动词d o e s,否定形式为doesnt,同时注意将 works 改为原形 w o rk,故填:doesnt work,2.根据上文,可知句意为:贝蒂正在和她的弟弟玩。现在进行时态,对
3、正在做的事情划线用what来提问,后用doing,故填What,doing,句子开头要大写。3.根据上文,可知句意为:你的爸爸在读报纸吗?是现在进行时的一般疑问句。一般疑问句,肯定回答用y e s,否定回答用no。根据答语He,s cooking.他正在做饭,可知应是否定回答用,故填No,is,t4.根据上文,可知句意为:星期天我们要去电影院吗?它是提出建议和请求的句型。提出建议和请求的句型有:1)Shall we do?2)Would you like to do-?3)Could youplease do-?4)Why not do-?Why dont you do-?5)How/What
4、 about d o in g?只有How/What about 后加动词 ing 形式,故填 How/What abouto5.根据上文,可知句意为:美国的孩子九点开始学习。一般现在时态,works在句子中用作实意动词,表示工作、学习的含义。故变一般疑问句应借助动词do,work不变。故填Do,work。考点:考查句型转换。句型转换6.The result of the match disappointed everyone.(改为同义句)The result of the match.7.We should think about how we can do better next tim
5、 e.(改为简单句)We should think about better next time.8.Learning English well is important.(改为同义句)important English well.9.(易错题)He would hang out rather than stay at hom e.(改为同义句)He hang out stay at home.10.The girl is shy.She is afraid to speak in public.(合并为一句)The girl is shy she is afraid to speak in
6、public.【答案】6.let everyone down7.how to do8.It is,to learn9.prefers to rather than10.so that【解析】6.句意:比赛的结果令大家失望。改为同义句。根据disappoint相当于letdow n,意为“使.失望”。此空故填(1).let(2).everyone(3).dow n。7.句意:我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。改为简单句。在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中,当主句的主语和宾语从句的主语一致时,可将复合句改为简单句,即用“疑问词+t。do”结构替换原宾语从句。此空故填(1).how(2).to(3).do
7、o8.句意:学好英语很重要。改为同义句。根据动名词(短语)作主语的结构可以替换为“It is+adj.+to do sth 句式。可知此空应填(1).It(2).is,(3).to(4).leamo9.句意:他宁愿出去玩也不愿呆在家里。改为同义句。would do sth.rather ihan do sth.意为“宁愿做某事也不做某事“,相当于prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.。该句主语为第三人称单数,故用谓语动词prefer的第三人称单数形式prefers。此 空 故 填(1).prefers(2).to(3).rather(4).than。1 0.句
8、意:这个女孩很害羞。她不敢在公共场合讲话。合并为一句。原题干两句为因果关系。so.that.意为“如此以至于”,so后接形容词或副词,that后接结果状语从句。此空故填(1).so(2).thato同义句转换11.Lily and Mary often go to school by bike.Li l y Mary often goes to school by bike.12.He spent one hour and a half playing computer games yesterday.He one hour and a half computer games yesterda
9、y.13.I like eating fruit very much.I like apples,bananas and oranges.I like eating fruit very much,apples,bananas and oranges.14.When I read interesting books,!often feel happy.Reading interesting books often me.15.Parents often say,Children should be polite.Parents often ask.【答案】11.as well as12.spe
10、nt on13.such as14.makes feel happy15.children to be polite【解析】I L 句意:Lily和 Mary经常骑自行车去学校。分析句子可知,需要替换的是a n d,表示“和”;根据空格数,可用as well a s替代。故填(1).as(2).well(3).as。1 2.句意:他昨天花了一个半小时玩电脑游戏。spend some time(in)doing sth=spend some time on sth;此句为一般过去时。故填(1).spent(2).on01 3.句意:我非常喜欢吃水果。我喜欢苹果,香蕉,橘子。根据句意,后一句是罗列
11、同类物水果中的几个例子,此句可转化为我非常喜欢吃水果,例如苹果,香蕉,橘子。又因填空后面无逗号隔开,所以此处例如为such as。故填(1).such(2).aso1 4.句意:当我阅读有趣的书时,我常常感到快乐。根据句意可知,阅读有趣的书籍让我感觉快乐,让某人做某事make sb do sth。由所给同义句可知,此句为一般现在时;动名词作主语,谓语用第三人称单数形式makes。故填(1).makes(2).feel(3).happy o1 5.句意:父母经常说“小孩子应该有礼貌根据句意,父母是要求孩子们有礼貌。要求某人做某事ask sb to do sth。故填(1).children(2)
12、.to(3).be(4).politeoRewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子。)16.They usually sit there all the afternoon,drinking and talking.(改为一般疑问句)they usually there all the afternoon,drinking and talking?17.David is a headmaster.He is in charge of a school.(对划线部分提问)is Da v i d s?18.I saw the fir
13、eworks display with my friends last night.It was wonderful.(两句合并成一句)It was for me to the fireworks display with my friends last night.19.He spends twenty minutes walking to the bus station.(保持句意基本不变)It twenty minutes to go to the bus station on foot.20.have prepared,food,we,the coming picnic,fbr,eno
14、ugh(连词成句)【答案】16.Do sit17.What job18.wonderful see19.takes him20.We have prepared enough food for the coming picnic.【解析】16.一般疑问句的结构为:助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+句子其他成分。原句用的动词原形,所以此处句首用助动词d o,其前有助动词了,其后动词用原形,故填 Do;site17.划线部分为职业,对职业提问,用特殊疑问词what;又 job表示“工作,职业”,是名词,故填What;job。18.根据题干,可知用了固定句型it,s+形容词+forsb.todost
15、h.,表示“对于某人来说做某事是的”,该句型中it为形式主语,其后动词不定式作真正主语;故填wonderful;see。19.根据题干,可知是把spendsb.+时间+doingsth.,意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”的表述替换为iitakessb+时间+todosth.,意思不变;主语it为三单,take也用三单;又主语he在该句式中作宾语,要用宾格h im,故填takes him。2 0.句意:我们已经为即将到来的野餐准备了足够的食物。根据句意和标点符号,可知是肯定句;根据have prepared,可知是现在完成时;w e作主语放在句首;food作 prepare的宾语,enough作定
16、语修饰名词fo o d,放在其前;forthe coming picnic 作状语放在句末,故答 We have prepared enough food for the comingpicnic o句型转换。21.It was sunny yesterday.(对戈ij线部分提问)the weather yesterday?22.I did my homework last night.(改为否定句)I my homework last night.23.They want to go to the movies tonight.(同义句转换)They to go to the movies
17、 tonight.24.Anna took many photos at the museum.(一般疑问句)Anna many photos at the museum?25.Is there a post office near here?(否定回答)No.【答案】21.Howwas22.didntdo23.wouldlike24.Didtake25.thereisnt【解析】2 1.句意:昨天天气晴朗。根据画线部分sunny晴朗的,可知用how怎样来提问;结合原句的w a s,可知,特殊疑问词后接上一般疑问句,was要提前跟在how之后,注意句首要大写。故答案为How waSo22.句意
18、:昨天晚上我做我的家庭作业了。本题要求变为否定句,原句中did为实义动词,意为做,是过去时,否定句中要用助动词did构成,与 not缩写为didnt;原来的过去式did变为原形do。故答案为didntdOo23.句意:今天晚上他们想要去看电影。本题要求变为同义句,want to 译为想要,分析空格数,可知能用would like替换,want to do sth=would like to do sth 想要做某事。故答案为 would likeo24.句意:安娜在博物馆拍了很多照片。本题要求变为一般疑问句,原句的动词是to o k,是一般过去时,变一般疑问句要把助动词did提前至句首,句首单
19、词首字母要大写;同时动词took变为原形take。故答案为 Did take。25.句意:附近有一家邮局吗?本句要求作否定回答,根据原句的“Is there,结合答语中的N o,根据空数,is not应该缩写为is n t,可知其否定回答是No,there isnt。故答案为there isnt。Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,完成下列句子):26.Mr.Smith has two pieces of bread and an egg for breakfast every morning.(改为否定句)Mr.Smith
20、have two pieces of bread an egg for breakfast every morning.27.There are some books aed magazines on the desk.(对划线部分提问)on the desk?28.It takes Peter forty minutes to get to school every day.(对划线部分提问)does it take Peter to get to school every day?29.When we lived in the city centre,we saw a lot of sho
21、ps and restaurants.(对划线部分提问)you see when you lived in the city centre?30.Bunny and his parents went to Japan by plane last month.(保持句意基本不变)Bunny and his parents a plane Japan last month.31.It took me only half an hour to finish my homework yesterday.(保持句意基本不变)I only half an hour my homework yesterda
22、y,32.got up,in the city centre,lived,I,when,I,late(连词成句)【答案】26.doesn*t or27.Whatis28.Howlong29.Whatdid30.took.to31.spentfinishing32.I got up late when I lived in the city centre.【解析】2 6.变为否定句,在 be动词/助动词/情态动词后加n o t,根据第一句话中的实意动词has可知,用助动词d o e s,否定形式为doesnt,且 and用于肯定句中,o r用于否定句和疑问句中,故填doesnt和 or。27.对
23、划线部分some books and magazines“一些书和杂志”进行提问,应问“桌子上是什么“,疑问词用w h at,且特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”。根据第一句话中的are可知,第二空用be动词。本句话对数的概念不清楚,用单数形式is。空位于句首,故填What is。28.对划线部分forty minutes“四十分钟”进行提问,表示时间长短,用how long”多长时间”进行提问,且空位于句首,故填How long。29.对划线部分a lot of shops and restaurants“许多商店和饭店”进行提问,应问“当你住在市中心你看到了什么“可知,用 wha
24、t提问,且特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句“,根据saw可知,用助动词,且用一般过去时,即 did。且空位于句首,故填 What 和 dido3 0.第一句话含义为“上个月本尼和他的父母乘坐飞机去日本“。take a plane=by planeo且根据went以及last month可知,用一般过去时to o k,根据第二空后的Japan可知,表示“到日本”,用 to。故填took和 too3 1.第一句话译为“昨天完成我的作业仅仅花费我半个小时的时间根据主语I 可知,可用,人 均)已同+时间/钱+(由)(10选 5出”结构,所以第二空用finishing;第一空处根据took可知
25、,用一般过去时spento 故填spent和 finishingo3 2.根据所给单词got up“起床居in the city centre 在市中心”,lived“居住”,1“我”,when 当时候”(引导时间状语从句),1“我”,late“迟到,晚”可知,可译为“当我住在市中心时,我起床起得晚,故填I got up late when I lived in the city centreoRewrite the following sentences as required.(按照要求改写句子)33.I have to finish my homework before ten(改为否定
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