八年级英语下册任务型阅读练习题(含答案).pdf

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1、【英语】八年级英语下册任务型阅读练习题（含答案）经典一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1.左栏是对五个人的描述，右栏是一份报纸七个版面的介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择一个他感兴趣的版面。_ Deng Lin is a college student.,He is going to study in America,so heneeds to know what happened there._ Chen Qi is a crazy basketballfan.And he doesnt want to miss anybasketball match._ Zhen Min is a

2、n outgoing girl.She likes to make friends and enjoy thebeautiful scenes in different places._ Un Hao wants to know whatsgoing on all over the world._ Qiu Ying can speak Chinese,English and German,and he wants tolearn more.A.TravelGlass bridge stokes excitement among tourists.B.LifestyleLetter writer

3、s put pen to paper again.Writing lettersseems an old-fashioned way of communicating intodays world,but in China,actions are being takento.C.Studying abroadTwenty-four Chinese students studying in thesouthern part of the United States on Saturdayreceived an award that.D.SportsDurant back for NBA Fina

4、ls Game 5.E.ScienceHuaweis operating system is under development.F.NewsUS trade bullying(恃强欺弱的行为)harms theworld.The United States has launched a trade waragainst China.G.EducationAre you interested in languages?Chinese,English,French,Spanish,German.:答案】C：D；A；F；G【解析】【分析】A.Travel旅游，玻璃桥在游客中激起了兴奋B.Lifes

5、tyle生活方式，写信人又把笔放在纸上了。在当今世界，写信似乎是一种老式的交流方式，但在中国，人们正在采取行动C.Studying abroad出国学习，周六，24名在美国南部学习的中国学生获得了一项奖励D.Sports体育运动，杜兰特回到NBA总决赛第5 场E.Science科学，华为的操作系统正在开发中F.News新闻，美国贸易欺凌（恃强弱的行为）危害世界。美国对中国发动了贸易战G.Education教育，你对语言感兴趣吗？中文、英文、法文、西班牙文、德文（1）根据 Deng Lin is a college student.He is going to study in America,

6、so he needs toknow what happened there.可知邓林打算出国学习，本段文字与C 相匹配，故答案是Co(2)根据 Chen Qi is a crazy basketball fan.And he doesnt want to miss any basketballmatch.可知陈琦是一个篮球迷，不想错过任何篮球比赛，本段文字的叙述跟体育运动有关，故答案是D。(3)根据 Zhen Min is an outgoing girl.She likes to make friends and enjoy the beautifulscenes in different

7、 places.可知甄敏是一个外向的女孩，喜欢交朋友，喜欢享受美丽的风景，本文文字内容与旅游相关，故答案是A。(4)根据 Lin Hao wants to know whats going on all over the world.可知,林浩想知道世界上正在发生什么，因此本文与新闻相关，故答案是F。(5)根据 Qiu Ying can speak Chinese,English and German,and he wants to learnm ore.可知邱颖会说汉语、英语歌德语，他想学得更多，本段文字与教育相关，故答案是Go【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以

8、通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。2.从方框中A-E 选项中选出符合各段意的小标题。Friends important to us.They make our lives more interesting and meaningful.If you want tohave many good friends,you must be a good friends first.Do you know how?A dishonest person has no chance

9、 of having true friends.Most importantly,dont lie!Do what you say you are going to do.Never make a promise you know you cant keep.Goodfriendship is based on trust-if you break a friends trust,he friendship may be over.If your friend tells you a secret,dont tell it to anyone else.Never say something

10、bad aboutyour friend behind his or her back.And dont let others say bad things about your friend.You dont have to agree with other people.Just listen to what they say.Dont always talk tothem about your problems.Invite them to share their feelings with you more often.You should understand your friend

11、 if he/she wants to be alone or go out with other people.Friendship doesnt require that you always have to be together.Always treat a friend as you wantto be treated,be sincere and kind to everyone and you will be popular with people around you.A.Be honestB.Be loyal（忠诚的）C.Be a listenerD.Keep your pr

12、omisesE.Give your friend space:答案】A；D；B；C；E【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎么做才能有很多朋友。A.Be honest 要诚实B.Be loyal要忠诚C.Be a listener做个倾听者D.Keep your promises 信守诺言E.Give your friend space给你的朋友空间(1)根据 A dishonest person has no chance of having true friends.Most importantly,dont lie不诚实的人没有机会有真正的朋友。最重要的是别撒谎，可知应是Be honest要诚实，

13、故选 Ao(2)根据 Do what you say you are going to do.Never make a promise you know you can*t keep照你说的去做。永远不要承诺你知道你不能做的事情，可知应是Keep your promises信守诺言，故选D。(3)|艮 据 If your friend tells you a secret,dont tell it to anyone else.Never say something badabout your friend behind his or her back.And dont let others

14、say bad things about your friend 如果你的朋友告诉你一个秘密，不要告诉别人。永远不要在背后说你朋友的坏话。不要让别人说你朋友的坏话，可知应是Be loyal要忠诚，故选B。(4)根据 Just listen to what they say.Dont always talk to them about your problems 听听他们说什么。不要总是和他们谈论你的问题，可知应是Be a listener做个倾听者，故选C。(5)根据 You should understand your friend if he/she wants to be alone o

15、r go out with otherpeople.Friendship doesnt require that you always have to be together你应该理解你的朋友，如果他/她想独处或与其他人出去。友谊并不要求你们总是要在一起，可 知 应 是 Give yourfriend space给你的朋友空间,故选E。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。3.任务型阅读(1)阅读短文，把 A-D四项填入文中空缺处(1-4),使短文内容完整、正确。A hobby is something you enjoy doing whe

16、n youre free Western people like to tryexciting new things.They like to go on adventures(冒 险)and often do something physicallychallenging(体力拟K战).They usually do something like handwriting or painting forfun.Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge.Making things candevelop our ima

17、gination(想象力)and creation(仓 U 造 力).Sports can help us stay healthy.Hobbies are f u n.S o m e t im e s we have to spend a lot of time studying for our hobbies.But I think that if you really enjoy doing something,you should never give up.And then you willhave a lot of fun with your hobby.A.However,mos

18、t Chinese don*t like adventures.B.In different countries people have different hobbies.C.However;some hobbies are difficult to learn.D.For example,reading can help us open our eyes.(2)According to the passage,which of the following sentence is TRUE?A.Chinese people like to try exciting new things.B.

19、People in the USA usually do something like handwriting or painting.C.Hobbies can make one happy as well as knowledge.D.Sports can develop our imagination and creation.【答案】（1）B；A；D：C（2）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了不同国家的人有不同的爱好及爱好的好处。A.However,most Chinese dont like a d v e n t u r e s.大部分中国人不喜欢冒险。B.In different cou

20、ntries people have different hobbies.不同的国家的人有不同的爱好。C.However,some hobbies are difficult to learn.然而，一些爱好学起来是困难的。D.For example,reading can help us open our eyes,例如，阅读可以帮助我们开阔视野。（1）根据后文可知讲了西方人和中国人的爱好，所以是不同的国家的人爱好不同，故选Bo（2）根据前文 They like to go on adventures（冒险）and often do something physicallychallengi

21、ng（体 力 挑 战）.可知西方人喜欢冒险和体力挑战，和 后 文 They usually dosomething like handwriting or painting for fun.他们通常练书法或者绘画，可知讲的是中国人的爱好，故选A。（3）根据前文 Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge,爱好可以给我们快乐和知识，可知讲的是讲的是爱好的好处，故选D。（4）根据后文 Sometimes we have to spend a lot of time studying for our hobbies,有时我

22、们需要花费许多时间学习爱好，可知讲的是一些爱好学起来是困难的，需要花费时间，故选Co（5）根据 Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge.,可知 C 选项正确，故选 C【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。4.根据短文内容，完成后面的表格，每空一词。Have you ever been to Holland（荷兰）?If you live in Japan and you have never been toHolland,you should go to Huis Ten Bosc

23、h（豪J所登堡）.Huis Ten Bosch is an amusement parknear Nagasaki（长崎）in Japan.All the houses there look like the houses in Holland.All therestaurants have famous food from Holland,such as cheese.Huis Ten Bosch is really big.There are five large hotels there.The park has an old-fashionedtrain,many buses and

24、taxis,and several boats for people to travel around.Most of the buses andtaxis are more than 80 years old.For people who like shopping,there are many stores where youcan buy the souvenirs from Holland.For people who like movies,there are many movie theaters.One of them shows cartoons all day.Athleti

25、c visitors can enjoy ice skating,tennis and swimming.For people who are interested in animals,theres wonderful zOO.The zoo has many animals fromSouth America,especially Peru（秘鲁）.If you want to visit the amusement park,you have totake a boat.There are many boat rides for visitors to Huis Ten Bosch.Hu

26、is Ten BoschTraffic:an old-fashioned_,many_ and_ and several_.If you like shopping there are many_ and you can buy the_ from Holand.【答案】train；buses；taxis；boats；stores；souvenirs；movie；theatres；ice；skatingIf you like moviesthere are many_ and one of them shows cartoons all day.If you like sportsyou ca

27、n enjoy_，tennis and swimming.【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了去荷兰旅行，豪斯登堡很大，如果你喜欢购物，可以去商店购买，如果喜欢看电影，可以去当地电影院，如果喜欢运动，可以玩滑冰，网球和游泳。(1)根据文章提至U的 The park has an old-fashioned train,many buses and taxis,and severalboats for people to travel around 可知，空缺分别填入 train,buses,taxis 和 boats,故答案为 train,buses,taxis,boatso(2)根据文章提至

28、的 For people who like shopping,there are many stores where you can buythe souvenirs from Holland 可知，空缺分别填入 stores 和 souvenirs,故答案为 stores,souvenirso(3)根据文章提到的For people who like movies,there are many movie theaters.One ofthem shows cartoons all day 可知，空缺填入 movie；theaters,故答案为 movie；theaterso(4)根据文章提

29、到的 Athletic visitors can enjoy ice skating,tennis and swimming 可知，空缺填入 ice 和 skating,故答案为 ice；skatingo【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个问题，带着问题到文章找出关键句，即可。5.从方框中选择五个还原到短文中。In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island.A great many visitors come here forholidays every year.Why?The reason is t

30、hat it is s pe c i a l.In fact,it is the largest sandisland in the world.Its about 175 kilometers long and 25 kilometers wide.Though the island is a popular place of interest,there is no airport on the island.The longbeach along the east coast works as the a i r po r t.On the island there are sand h

31、ills without any plants,but there are forests with old trees,beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes,too.Every year;visitors come to enjoy the islands natural beauty.People like camping and hikingher e.Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction（灭绝）.They threw rubbish

32、everywhere,and the lakes were seriously polluted.Rules have been set up.For example,visitors are not allowed to use motorboats（摩托艇）or go fishing in the lakes,and they mustnt leave any rubbish.A.Planes arrive and leave from hereB.Anyone who breaks the rules willbe punishedC.The island is completely m

33、ade of sandD.Unluckily,visitors have caused many problemsE.Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forestF.So it is time to protect the environment of the island【答案】C；A；E；D；F【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 Frase门slan d,并呼吁人们要保护环境。A.Planes arrive and leave from here.飞机从这里起飞。B.Anyone who breaks the rules will be pu

34、nished.任何违反规则的人都将受到惩罚。C.The island is completely made of sand.这个岛完全是由沙子构成的。D.Unluckily,visitors have caused many problems.不幸的是，游客带来了许多问题。E.Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.森林里有许多鸟类和动物。F.So it is time to protect the environment of the island 所以是时候保护岛上的环境了。(1)根据 The reason is that it

35、 is special 和 In fact,it is the largest sand island in the world 可文应是，这个岛完全是由沙子构成的，故选C。(2)根据上文是 Though the island is a popular place of interest,there is no airport on theisland.The long beach along the east coast works as the airport,可知下文应是,飞机从这里起飞，故选A。(3)根据上文是 On the island there are sand hills wi

36、thout any plants,but there are forestswith old trees,beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes,too.可知下文应是，森林里有许多鸟类和动物，故选E。(4)根据 Every year,visitors come to enjoy the islands natural beauty.People like campingand hiking here.和 Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction.T

37、heythrew rubbish everywhere,and the lakes were seriously polluted.可知应是，不幸的是,游客带来了许多问题，故选D。(5)根据下文是 Rules have been set up.For example,visitors are not allowed to usemotorboats(摩托艇)or go fishing in the lakes,and they mustnt leave any rubbish.可知上文应是，所以是时候保护岛上的环境了，故选F。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答

38、题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。6.根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(有一项多余)My hometown is different from what it looked like before.To be honest,it is more beautifulthan b e f o r e.T e n years ago,it used to be a poor village.There was only one mountainpath(小 路)to go t

39、 h e r e.P e o p l e lived in low straw-thatched cottages(破草房).Now my hometown has changed a lot since our government helped us.So itsconvenient to go in and out of our hometown.Also,we have built some schools so that thechildren can receive a good education.As people have made more money by working

40、 in the cities,or planting more economic crops(经济作物).All the villagers are living in newhouses,some even in large buildings.There is a beautiful park in our t o w n.E v e r y day,after dinner people would like to go to the park to enjoy themselves.We are living a happy lifenow.A.We have built a new

41、highway.B.It has been there for 3 years.C.Great changes have already taken place here in the past ten years.D.Would you like to visit my hometown?E.Only one or two families had bikes or radios.F.Most families have had a car or a truck.:答案】C；E；A；F；B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者家乡的变化。A.We have built a new highway.我

42、们建造了一个新的高速公路。B.It has been there for 3 years.它在那有 3 年了。C.Great changes have already taken place here in the past ten years.在过去的 10 年里这发生的巨大的变化。D.Would you like to visit my hometown?你想要参观我的家乡吗？E.Only one or two families had bikes or radios.只有一两家有自行车或收音机。F.Most families have had a car or a truck.大多数家庭

43、有小汽车或卡车。(1)根据上文是Ten years ago,it used to be a poor village.可知下文应是，在过去的10年里这发生的巨大的变化，故选C。(2)根据上文是There was only one mountain path to go there,可知下文应是，只有一两家有自行车或收音机，故选(3)根据下文是 So its convenient to go in and out of our hometown.Also,we have builtsome schools,可知上文应是，我们建造了一个新的高速公路，故选A。(4)根据上文是 As people h

44、ave made more money by working in the cities,or planting moreeconomic crops,可知下文应是，大多数家庭有小汽车或卡车，故选F。(5)根据上文是There is a beautiful park in our town,可知下文应是，它在那有3 年了,故选Bo【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。7.阅读各题有关Bruce、Ann、Frank Emi

45、ly和 Jo e 五人信息，请 从 AF 选项中选出符合各人需求的商品。选项中有一项是多余选项。Thanksgiving Day is coming.Bruce wants to buy his grandma a small present.But heonly has$60,His grandmas eyesight is so poor that she sometimes cant see the clock clearly.Fathers Day is several days away.Ann is thinking about the gift for her father.He

46、rfather is a sports lover.He enjoys riding bikes to the countryside at weekends.But he alwayssuffers from back pain from biking.Franks grandparents live in an area which is very cold in winter;but they have noheating system in the room.Frank wants to send them a gift that can make their bed warm all

47、night long.Emily*s aunt is a writer.Emily decides to give her a present.But she can only affordthings that cost less than$40.Joes fathers birthday is coming.Joe wants to buy a gift for him with$1,800 she madefrom the part-time job.Her father used to be a football player and his back aches from time

48、totime.A Price:$1,699.00A lot of us have a little trouble getting up out of chairs maybe its a broken knee or a badback.No matter where the ache or pain is,this lift chair can get your back on your feet.BPrice:$679.00This 7-speed bike is designed to provide comfort for the riders.No more aching back

49、 frombiking in that uncomfortable,forward position.cPrice:$49.98This handsome talking watch has a clever voice that tells you the time when you push abutton.The next time you forget your glasses,your watch will still be able to tell you whattime it is.DPrice:$39.95This desk lamp provides lighting th

50、ats perfect for many indoors activities,such as writing,reading,painting,artwork,studying and much more.EPrice:$119.98If you like to be warm in your bed,heres the electric blanket for you.It keeps you warm,holding a proper temperature all night long.It is easy to operate and wash.FPrice:$59.95Perhap