八年级英语下册阅读理解压轴试题分类汇编及答案.pdf

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1、八年级英语下册阅读理解压轴试题分类汇编及答案经典一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读理解Dear Grandma and Grandpa,How are you?I am fine.School is out already.On our last day,we went to a museum.It was fununtil we all had to run through the rain to get on the bus.Even that was kind of fun,though.How was your camping trip?Dad says your

2、e just getting back home this Wednesday.Ive beentaking good care of Sparky for you.The dog sleeps at the foot of my bed on most nights.He andthe cat have even been getting along.Dad says to tell you that our yard is looking good this year.Weve had lots of rain,especially lastFriday the last day of s

3、choolWhen are you coming to get Sparky?See you soon.Love,KyleDear Kyle,Our camping trip was wonderful!Weve already decided to come here again next year.FromOhio.We drove south to Kentucky.We enjoy looking at rocks,so we had decided to go toMammoth Cave National Park.Id never seen so many rocks!Each

4、day,we chose a different cave.We saw narrow(狭窄的)places and huge ones.In onecave,we were underground for more than two miles.Well come to get Sparky next weekend,if thats okay.Love,Grandma and Grandpa(1)What was the weather like on Kyles last school day?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.D.Cloudy.(2)On most nig

5、hts,Sparky s l eeps.A.with Kyles cat B.with Kyles dad C.on Kyles bed D.at the foot of Kyles bed(3)What does the underlined word cave mean in Chinese?A.峡谷 B.山洞 C.悬崖 D.索道【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)B【解析】【分析】本文是Kyle和祖父母之间的书信往来。在 Kyle写给祖父母的信中，他介绍了自己去博物馆的经历，并询问了祖父母旅行的情况。在祖父母的回信中他们详细介绍了旅行的情况。(1)细节题。根据Kyle写给祖父母的信第一段中It

6、 was fun until we all had to run throughthe rain to get on the bus很有趣，直到我们都在雨中跑上公共汽车，可知天气应该是下雨的。A 多风的；B 下雨的；C 下雪的；D 多云的。故正确答案为B。(2)细节题。根据Kyle写给祖父母的信第二段中The dog sleeps at the foot of my bed onmost nights这只狗在大多数晚上睡在我的床脚下可知，Sparky祖父母的狗睡在Kyle的床脚下。故正确答案为D。(3)细节题。根据祖父母的回信第二段中Each day,we choose a different

7、 cave每天,我们选择一个不同的山洞，可知Kyle的祖父母在旅行中参观了不同的山洞。A.峡谷；B.山洞；C.悬崖；D.索道。故正确答案为B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Replacing（更换）some things in your house at the right time can make you healthier.Someresearches show us when and why the following things should be replaced.Item

8、ToothbrushCutting board-JChopsticksBlanketMain material PlasticWoodWoodWoodCleaning wayUsing warm water Using hot waterUsing hot water Dry-cleaningReplacingreasonCausing atoothacheProducing bacteria（细菌）ProducingbacteriaBeing wornoutReplacingtimeEvery threemonthsEvery three yearsEvery fivemonthsEvery

9、 five years（1）According to the form a b o v e,o f the four items is/are mainly made of wood.A.one B.two C.three D.four(2)You should clean with hot water.A.toothbrushes and cutting boards B.chopsticks and blanketsC.cutting boards and chopsticks D.toothbrushes and blankets(3)Which of the following is

10、TRUE according to the form above?A.Your cutting board should be dry-cleaned with hot water.B.Warm water prevents your chopsticks from producing bacteria.C.Being worn out is the reason for replacing your blanket.D.Every three years is the best time to replace everything.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文

11、章用表格讲述了家里很多东西正确的替换时间和原因。(1)细节理解题。根据表格第二行，可知有三种东西的材料是由木头制成的，故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第三行可知用热水清洗的有：Cutting board和 Chopsticks,故选C(3)细节理解题。根据第二行可知要干洗的是Blanket,A 不对，牙刷需要用温水洗，不是筷子，B 不对，根据最后一行可知替换每种东西的时间有三年的，也有五年的，故 D 不对，根据第四行可知Blanket替换的原因是用坏了，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，能熟练读懂表格中的内容，并根据问题在原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。3.阅读理解In your life,the

12、re are a lot of people around you.They are your relatives,neighbors,friends orclassmates.Sometimes you get along well with them,but sometimes dont.What can you dowhen someone hurts you?Most people may be angry or even fight with him.But its not a goodidea.Youd better forget all this and forgive(宽恕，原

13、 谅)him.Maybe its not easy for you to do that,but its possible.Please remember:Keep a good mood,and you will keep healthy.Staying angry with others,in fact,means letting others mistakes treatyourself unfairly.How can you forgive others?First,think of something pleasant and try to get yourself happy.S

14、econd,dont wait others to say sorry to you.If anyone hurts you,he wont say sorry to you.He may just want to hurt you or just dont see things the same way.Third,try to see things in others shoes.You can understand their minds better and makeyourself a little happier.At last,try to know yourself very

15、well.Whose mistakes caused that,yours or others*?If its ourfault,try to say sorry to them.If it isnt,smile at the thing.(1)This passage tells us.A.to get along well with othersB.to say sorry to others bravely when we hurt themC.not to hurt othersD.to forgive others when they hurt us(2)Forgiving othe

16、rs is according to the writers opinion.A.easy B.foolish C.possible D.impossible(3)The underlined sentence means in Chinese.A.尽力坚持自己的观点 B.尽力让别人接受自己的观点C.尽量站在别人的立场上看问题 D.尽量看到别人立场中的实质问题(4)The writer gives us ideas to forgive others.A.three B.four C.five D.six(5)Forgetting others mistakes and staying hap

17、py can make us.A.sad B.disappointed C.upset D.healthy【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)C(4)B(5)D【解析】【分析】本文介绍别人伤害我们时要原谅他们，同时提出几点看法。(1)主旨题。根据本文介绍别人伤害我们时要原谅他们，同时提出几点看法可知，文章主要告诉我们原谅伤害我们的人，故选D。(2)细节题。根据 Maybe its not easy for you to do that,but its possible 也许你不容易做到，但这是可能的，可知根据作者的观点，原谅他人是可能的，故划线部分的意思是试着从别人的角度看问题，故选C。(3)词义猜

18、测题。根据 You can understand their minds better and make yourself a littlehappier你可以更好地理解他们的想法，让自己更快乐，可知这是站在别人的角度看待问题，故选C。(4)细节题。根据first,second,third和 at la st,可知作者给出4 个意见,故选B。(5)推理题。Keep a good mood,and you will keep healthy,保持好心情，你会保持健康，可知忘记别人的错误并保持快乐会让我们健康，故 选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型

19、，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4.阅读理解As a volunteer teacher,I travelled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou,Guangxi.Onmy way there,I thought about the village,the school,and the children there.However,my heartsank when I arrived there.It

20、 wasnt what I expected.It didnt look like a school at all.The schoolhad only 3 rooms,one for Grades 1,2 and 3,and another for Grades 4,5 and 6.There was a thirdone for me.The children welcomed me warmly on my first day.They asked me a lot of questions,and I toldthem stories and my life in Shanghai.T

21、he next day,I gave then a test to find out their level.To mysurprise,although the test was very easy,over half of them failed it,yet they all wanted to learnnew things.I knew they needed me.I am busy preparing lessons,and reading test papers every night.I enjoyed teaching theselovely and hardworking

22、 children,and I could see that they were making progress with my help.Ihave also learned a lot from them.I understand their lives better and we are now good friends.I have worked in Longzhou for a year now.Im very happy,and the expeerience has been veryuseful for me.I love the small village and the

23、children.In fact,I would like to continue workinghere.(1)In the passage,my heart sankmeans that the w r i t e r.A.felt excited B.was happy C.felt sad D.was angry(2)The writer found the students level was she expected after the first test.A.just as B.higher than C.lower than D.as low as(3)What does t

24、he writer think of her experience in Longzhou?A.It is boring.B.It is silly.C.It is meaningless.D.It is useful.【答案】c(2)C(3)D【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者去贵州一所学校餐馆，学校建设很破旧，学生成绩很差，作者很喜欢这份工作，这段经历对作者而言很有用，作者想继续在那里工作。(1)推断题。根据文章提到的It didnt look like a school at all.可知，这个学校看起来不像学校，因而作者感到很悲伤，故选C。(2)细节题。根据文章提到的 To my surp

25、rise,although the test was very easy,over half ofthem failed it,yet they all wanted to learn new things 可知,那里的学生学习成绩很差，故选Co(3)细节题。根据文章提到的 and the expeerience has been very useful for me 可知，作者认为这次经历对他很有用，故选D。【点评】考查细节题和推断题，做细节题的时候，熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可，做推断题，联系上下文，确定句子的意义，即可。5.阅读理解Are you shy?If y

26、ou are,you are not alone.In fact,close to 50 percent of people are shy.Almost80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives.These days,shyness is becoming moreand more common.Now,scientists are trying to understand shyness.They have some interestingideas about why people are shy.Is it po

27、ssible to be born shy?Many scientists say yes.They say 15 to 20 percent of babiesbehave shyly.These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies.Interestingly,these shy babies usually have shy parents.As a result,scientists think that some shyness isgenetic.Family size might cause

28、 people to be shy as well.Scientists at Harvard University studied shychildren.They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters.The scientists saidthat these children were often bullied(欺 负)by their older brothers and sisters.As a result,they became shy.At the same time,children wit

29、h no brothers and sisters may be shy as well.Growing up alone,they often play by themselves.They are not able to learn the same social skillsas children from big families.You may also be shy because of where you were born.When scientists studied shyness indifferent countries,they found surprising di

30、fferences.In Japan,most people said they were shy.But in Israel,only one of three people said so.What explains the difference?One scientist saysthe Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure.In Japan,when people do not succeed,they feel bad about themselves.They blame(责 备)themselves fo

31、r their failure.In Israel,theopposite is true.Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons,such as family,teachers,friendsor bad luck.In Israel,freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported.This may be whyIsraelis worry less about failure and are less shy.For shy people,it can be diff

32、icult to make friends,speak in class,and even get a good job.Butscientists say you can get over your shyness.They suggest trying new things and practicingconversations.And dont forget-if you are shy,you are not the only one.(1)What is the passage mainly about?A.Happiness.B.Shyness.C.Kindness.D.Lonel

33、iness.(2)What does the underlined word genetic in Paragraph 2probably mean?A.Passed down from parents.B.Learned from friends.C.Taught by teachers.D.Made up by brothers.(3)What can be learned from the passage?A.Most little babies are born shy and quiet.B.If you are shy now,you will be shy forever.C.M

34、any shy children have older brothers and sisters.D.Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.(4)We can learn from the passage that _ may cause shyness.A.genetics,grown-ups and birthplaceB.genetics,family size and birthplaceC.family size,grown-ups and failureD.genetics,family size and freedo

35、m(5)Scientists suggest that shy people can get over the shyness by_.A.blaming their failure on outside reasonsB.trying new things and practicing conversationsC.getting themselves away from their shy parentsD.trying to understand reasons for their shyness【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)B(5)B【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是世界

36、上很多人会腼腆，人们腼腆的表现及人们腼腆的原因和不同的国家的人对于腼腆的理解，和怎样克服腼腆的状态。(1)主旨大意题。根据文章主题句 They have some interesting ideas about why peopleare shy.可知这篇短文讲的是腼腆，故选B。(2)词意猜测题。根据 Interestingly,these shy babies usually have shy parents.As aresult,scientists think that some shyness is genetic.有趣的是，这些害羞的孩子们通常有腼腆的父母。结果，科学家认为一些腼腆是

37、遗传的。genetic是遗传的意思，故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据 Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children.They foundthat 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters.哈佛大学的科学家研究了腼腆的孩子们。他们发现66%的腼腆的孩子们有哥哥或姐姐。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据 As a result,scientists think that some shyness is qenetic.Familysize might cause people to b

38、e shy as well.You may also be shy because of where youwere born.可知引起腼腆的原因是基因遗传、家庭的大小和出生地引起的。故选B。(5)细节理解题。根据 But scientists say you can get over your shyness.They suggesttrying new things and practicing conversation.但是科学家说你能克服腼腆的。他们建议常识新事物并且练习交流。故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。首先理解问题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的句子，并理解大意，最

39、后仔细斟酌，找出答案，并核对。6.阅 读理解Would you like to have a brother or a sister?Years ago this might have sounded impossibleto many.But since several years ago,with the end of Chinas one-child policy(政 策),thiscould actually happen now.All Chinese couples are allowed to have two children.It means thatmany Chinese

40、 children may have siblings（兄弟姐妹）in the future.What would it be like growing up with a brother or a sister?Having a sibling can stopchildren from bad feelings,according to Laura Padilla-Walker;a teacher from Brigham YoungUniversity,US.Siblings give children something that parents cant,she said.You m

41、ay not feellonely at home any more because there is someone to play with you.You can also share secretswith him or her.“But children with siblings also have to learn to control（控制）their feelings,saidPadilla-Walker.You need to share things with them,such as attention from parents,toys,thebathroom and

42、 the TV.There are also unpleasant situations such as competition,name-calling andeven hair-pulling.（4）Even the birth order of siblings could matter too.US psychologist Kevin Leman said thatbirth order decides the way parents treat their children,thus causing different personalitiesbetween siblings.（

43、5）Kevin Leman explained that parents are usually more strict with their first child.Sofirstborns may be perfect because parents set high goals（目标）for them.They usually act welland hope to succeed.When the couple has a second child,they have fewer rules.So late-bornchildren are usually more creative.

44、They also love attention.It is said that many of them also havea good sense of humor.（1）The underlined word this in Paragraph 1 refers to（指）.A.one-child policy B.having a brother or a sisterC.the end of one-child policy D.being allowed to have more than two children（2）In Paragraph 2,the writer mainl

45、y tells us.A.the advantages of having a sibling B.how to look after a siblingC.how to get on well with a sibling D.the secrets of having a sibling（3）According to Kevin L e ma n,.A.late-born children are usually successful at schoolB.having a sibling can stop children from bad feelingsC.parents are u

46、sually more strict with their first-born childD.children with siblings have to learn to control their feelings（4）Which of the following best shows the structure（结构）of the passage?，:lB.II，II I d）d）【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】文章大意：中国开放二胎，家 里 有 2 个小孩，会使得孩子不感到孤独，父母对待孩子的方式不一样，第一胎较为严格。(1)推断题。根据文章提到的 Would

47、 you like to have a brother or a sister 可知，this 指代了上文提到的 have a brother or a sister,故选 Bo(2)主旨题。根据文章介绍了二孩的好处，不会让孩子感到孤独，可知第二段介绍了 theadvantages of having a sibling,故选 A。(3)细节题。根据文章提到的 Kevin Leman explained that parents are usually morestrict with their first child可知，父母对第一胎要求严格，故选C。(4)细节题。根据文章一开始说了二胎政策

48、，然后说了二胎的好处与坏处，可知文章的结构是总分，第二段和第三段讲述了有兄弟姐妹的情景，第四五段讲述了有兄弟姐妹可能会导致的问题，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7.阅读理解Happy Middle SchoolWere a bilingual(双语的)school for children of 6-15.We want a cook,a library assistant,asports coach and a language tea

49、cher.JobAgeLanguageSkillOther term(条件)cook25-40ChineseCan cook Chinese and westernfoodhealthylibrary assistant20-35Chinese,EnglishRead different kinds of bookscarefulSports coach20-40Chinese,Englishmajor in(主 修)PEhealthy and strongLanguageteacherChinese,EnglishMajor in English(1)Which of the followi

50、ng can go to Happy Middle School?A.A four-year-old childB.A ten-year-old childC.A sixteen-year-old childD.A five-year-old child(2)Happy Middle School doesnt want.A.a cook B.a nurse C.a library assistant D.a sports coach(3)Which of the following may not speak English?A.The cook B.The library assistan