河南专升本（英语）模拟试卷7.pdf

《河南专升本（英语）模拟试卷7.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《河南专升本（英语）模拟试卷7.pdf（18页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、河南专升本（英语）模拟试卷7（总 分:202.0 0,做题时间：90分钟）一、V o c a b ul a r y a n d S tr uc tur e（总题数：4 0,分数：80.00）1.U n ive r sitie s generally th e ir stude n ts f r o m a m o n g th e h ig h sc h o o l g r a dua te s.（分数：2.00）A.p r o videB.c h o o seC.se l e c t JD.r e c e ive解析：解析：p r o vide：提供；c h o o se：选择（指一般的选择

2、）；se l e c t：挑选（指精选，即有所淘汰）：r e c e ive：接受。根据句意可知，选C。2.D o yo u_ _ _ _ _ _ to k n o w M r.C o o p e r，s te l e p h o n e n um b e r a n d m a il a ddr e ss?（分数：2.00）A.o f f e rB.h a p p e n VC.se e mD.f e e l解析：解析：h a p p e n to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“碰巧做某事”，用于本句中表示言语的委婉。故选B o3.W e wa n t th e c o m m itte

3、e to th e de ta il s o f th e p l a n.（分数：2.00）A.l o o k f o rB.g ive upC.b r e a k do wnD.wo r k o ut J解析：4.W ith o ut yo ur in str uc tio n,I suc h g r e a t p r o g r e ss.（分数：2.00）A.wo u1d n o t h a ve m a de JB.c a n n o t m a k eC.wil l n o t m a k eD.h a d n o t m a de解析：5.W e c o ul d se e t

4、h e sta r s we l l f r o m th e to p o f th e m o un ta in.（分数：2.00）A.c l e a r l yB.g e n e r a l l yC.f a ir l y VD.c l o se l y解析：6.W h e n we h a ve din n e r ve r y l a te we do n t wa sh up th e n e xt m o r n in g.（分数：2.00）A.b e f o r eB.inC.a tD.til l J解析：解析：n o ttil l （un til）是固定搭配，意为“直到.才”

5、。故选D。7.T h e n a tio n a s a wh o l e c a n n o t b e c o m e r ic h _ _ _ _ th e p e a sa n ts a r e r e l a tive l y we l l o f f.（分数：2.00）A.ifB.b e f o r eC.th o ug hD.un l e ss V解析：解析：if：如果，即使:b e f o r e：在.之前；th o ug h：虽然：un l e ss：除非，如果不，相当于if n o t。根据句意可知，选D。8.M r.Smi t h to B e ij in g,f o r

6、 I sa w h im in th e l ib r a r y j ust n o w.（分数：2.00）A.c o ul dn，t h a ve g o n e VB.m ustn*t h a ve g o n eC.sh o ul dn*t h a ve g o n eD.n e e dn,t h a ve g o n e解析：解析：根据句意可知，本句表示的是对过去情况的否定推测，所以应用c o ul dn t h a ve g o n e,意为“不可能去了.o没有m ustn t h a ve g o n e这种用法；sh o ul dn,t h a ve g o n e意为“本不应

7、该去：n e e dn,t h a ve g o n e意为“没必要去。故选A。9.T h r e e o f us wil l g o th e r e,a n d th e r e st_ _ _ _ to sta y h e r e.（分数：2.00）A.isB.a r e JC.wa sD.we r e解析：解析：根据句意可知，th e r e st在此处表示的是“其余的人”，其后应用复数形式，所以排除A、C项。另外，由前面分句中的wil l g o可知，此处应用a r e to do形式，表示一般将来。故选B。10.h e c a m e to h a ve suc h a va l

8、 ua b l e p a in tin g is a m yste r y.（分数：2.00）A.H o w VB.T h a tC.W h a tD.W h ic h解析：解析：本题考查主语从句的引导词。分析句子结构，并结合句意可知，此处应用h o w引导，表示方式，意为“怎样，如 何，在从句中作状语，符合题意。故选上11.I a m so r r y th a t I a m n o t in a _ to h e l p yo u r ig h t n o w.（分数：2.00）A.r e sp o n sib il ityB.p o sitio n JC.p o we rD.sk i

9、l l解析：解析：b e in a p o sitio n to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“有能力做某事”。故选B。12.O ur n e w h o use is ve r y,f o r I c a n g e t to m y o f f ic e in f ive m in ute s.（分数：2.00）A.c o m f o r ta b l eB.p l e a sa n tC.c o n ve n ie n t JD.a va il a b l e解析：解析：c o m f o r ta b l e：舒服的；p l e a sa n t：高兴的；c o n ve n ie

10、n t：方便的；a va il a b l e：可得到的。根据句意可知，选C。13.T h e a udie n c e sto o d a n d_ _ _ _a t th e e n d o f th e p e r f o r m a n c e.（分数：2.00）A.we l c o m e dB.c l a p p e d JC.wa ve dD.c e l e b r a te d解析：14.is k n o wn to a l l,th e e a r th m o ve s a r o un d th e sun o n c e a ye a r.（分数：2.00）A.T h

11、a tB.A s JC.W h a tD.I t解析：15.H e h a d two da ug h te r s,A l ic e a n d S a r a h,th e o f wh o m m a r r ie d a n a r c h a e o l o g ist.（分数：2.00）A.yo un gB.f o r m e r JC.e l de r l yD.o l d解析：解析：yo un g：年轻的；f o r m e r：前者的；e l de r l y：上了年纪的，稍老的；o l d：老的。根据句意可知，选B。16.T o m m ig h t n o t h a v

12、e m a de suc h a se r io us m ista k e if h e yo ur a dvic e.（分数：2.00）A.f o l l o we dB.f o l l o wsC.h a d f o l l o we d JD.h a s f o l l o we d解析：解析：本题是与过去事实相反的虚拟假设，主句谓语动词用m ig h t（n o t）h a ve do n e,if引导的条件句的谓语应用h a d do n e的形式。故选C。17.W h e n I g o t m y f ir st j o b,I e a r l y.B ut n o wa da

13、 ys I usua l l y sta y in b e d un til l a tem o r n in g.（分数:2.00）A.c o ul d g e t upB.use d to g e ttin g upC.wa s use d to g e t upD.use d to g e t up J解析：解析：use d to有两个意思，当表示“习惯于”时，其前应有b e动词，其后接动名词形式；当表示“过去常常”时，其后应接动词原形。根据句意可知，此处属于第二种情况，故选I）。18.M y m o th e r a sk e d m e wh e r e th e k e y.（分数

14、：2.00）A.did I l e a veB.I h a ve l e f tC.I h a d l e f t JD.h a d I l e f t解析：解析：双宾语结构a sk sb.sth.表示“向某人询问某事”。分析句意及句子结构可知，后面是一个由wh e r e引导的宾语从句，所以从句中应用陈述语序；又因为主句谓语a sk e d用的是过去式，而从句动作发生在a sk之前，因此从句应用过去完成时，表示事情发生在“过去的过去。故选C。19.I f e l t so e m b a r r a sse d th a t I c o ul dn，t do a n yth in g b u

15、t th e r e wh e n I f ir st m e t m yp r e se n t b o ss.（分数：2.00）A.to sitB.sittin gC.sa tD.sit J解析：解析：c o ul dn,t do a n yth in g b ut其后应接不带to的动词不定式。故选D。20.T h e sc ie n tists wa n te d to k e e p p e o p l e a b o ut th e b r e a k th r o ug h in th e ir e xp e r im e n t.（分数：2.00）A.in f o r mB.in

16、 f o r m in gC.in f o r m e d JD.to in f o r m解析：解析：固定搭配k e e p sb.do in g sth.意为“使某人一直做某事，k e e p sb.do n e意为“使某人被”。in f o r m意为“通知，告 诉，与p e o p le之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此要用过去分词形式i nf o r me d,表示被动。21.I a m v e r y f a mi li a r t h i s c i t y a s I h a v e b e e n li v i ng h e r e f o r mo r e t h a n 10

17、y e a r s.（分数：2.00）A.t oB.w i t h JC.i nD.f o r解析：22.M a ny p e o p le b e li e v e t h a t o ne h a s,o ne i s,b u t a c t u a lly i t i s no t t r u e.（分数：2.00）A.t h e mo r e mo ne y:t h e h a p p i e rB.t h eC.t h eD.t h emo r emo ne y:t h e mo r e h a p p yle s s mo ne y:t h e h a p p i e rle s

18、s mo ne y:t h e mo r e h a p p y解析:23.M y f a t h e r i s v e r y b u s y,a nd S u nd a y i s t h e o nly d a yh e c a n r e la x.（分数：2.00）A.w h e r eB.t h a tC.w h i c hD.w h e n J解析：解析：分析句子结构可知，本题考查定语从句。先行词是表示时间的名词d a y,并且定语从句是一个完整的句子，因此应该用关系副词w h e n引导定语从句，在从句中作状语。24.I w o u ld li ke t o s t a y

19、i n t h e s ma ll t o w n d u e t o i t s _ _ _ _w e a t h e r.（分数：2.00）A.g e ne r a lB.s o f tC.mi d VD.g e nt le解析：解析：g e ne r a l：一般的，大体的：s o f t：柔软的，温柔的：mi ld：温暖的，（天气）温和的；g e nt le：亲切的，优雅的。根据句意,选C。25.I t i s r e p o r t e d t h a t a p la ne h a s _ i n t h e mo u nt a i no u s a r e a ne a r t

20、h e b o r d e r li ne o f t h a tc o u nt r y.（分数：2.00）A.c r a s h e d JB.c r u s h e dC.f la s h e dD.c la s h e d解析：解析：c r a s h：坠毁，撞碎；c r u s h：压碎，弄皱；f la s h：使闪光，反射；c la s h：冲突，撞击。根据句意可知，选A。26.I t h i nk w e s h o u ld s t o p a r g u i ng a nd w o r k t o g e t h e r,i f w e w a nt t o g e t ne

21、 a r as o lu t i o n t o t h e p r o b le m.（分数：2.00）A.a ny w h e r eB.e v e r y w h e r eC.no w h e r eD.s o me w h e r e J解析：解析：g e t s o me w h e r e：有些进展，为固定搭配。故选D。27.T h e g a r d e ne r t h e b o y no t t o s t e p o n t h e g r a s s.（分数：2.00）A.s u g g e s t e dB.c h a r g e dC.w a r ne d JD.

22、i ns i s t e d解析：解析：s u g g e s t：建议，常用于s u g g e s t s t h./d o i ng s t h.结构；c h a r g e：控告，收（费），常用于c h a r s e s b.+金 钱 或c h a r g e s b.w i t h s t h.”结构；w a r n：告诫，提醒，警告，常用于w a r ns b.（no t）t o d o s t h.”结构；i ns i s t：坚持，强调，后面常接宾语从句。根据句意可知，选C。28.一I m a f r a i d w e mu s t g o no w i f w e d o

23、 n*t w a nt t o g e t c a u g h t i n t h e t r a f f i c ja m.一O K.（分数：2.00）A.I t d o e s n1 t ma t t e rB.Y o u r e w e lc o meC.T a ke c a r e JD.N e v e r mi nd解析：解析：i t d o e s n t ma t t e r：没关系；y o u*r e w e lc o me：不客气，不用谢；t a ke c a r e：小心，当心；ne v e r mi nd：没关系，别提了。根据语境可知，选C。29.Y o u mi g h

24、 t no t li ke t h e w a y S a m b e h a v e s,b u t p le a s e b e ki nd t o h i m.,h e i s y o u rg r a nd f a t h e r.（分数：2.00）A.A f t e r a ll VB.A b o v e a llC.I n a llD.A t a ll解析：30.T o m，s r o o m i s i n a t e r r i b le me s s,e v e r y t h i ng s e e ms i n i t.（分数：2.00）A.o u t o f c o nt

25、 r o lB.o u t.o f d a t eC.o u t o f o r d e r JD.o u t o f s e r v i c e解析：31.At the 60th anniversary,the guests sitting in the front are those graduates fromthe university.（分数：2.00）A.faithfulB.distinguished JC.impressiveD.interesting解析：解析：faithful：忠实的，忠诚的；distinguished：著名的，卓越的，受人尊敬的，显得重要的，常用来修饰人；i

26、mpressive：给人印象深刻的，引人注目的；interesting：有趣的，有意思的，常用来形容物。根据句意，此处应该指“那些优秀毕业生”，所以选B。32.W e were caught in a traffic jam.By the time we arrived at the airport the plane_.（分数：200）A.will take offB.would take offC.has taken offD.had taken off J解析：解析：“by the time+过去某个时间”作时间状语时，主句用过去完成时，表示从句所表示的动作在过去某个时间之前已经完成，即

27、发生在“过去的过去”。本句表示“在我们到达之前飞机就已经起飞了”，所以选D。33.is not known yet.（分数:2.00）A.Although he is serious about itB.No matter how we will do the taskC.Whether we will go outing or not JD.Unless they come to see us解析：解析：本题考查的是主语从句的用法。分析句子结构可以看出本句缺少主语，只能选择可以作主语的句子或成分。四个逸项中只有C项可以充当主语从句。although和no matter how常引导让步状语从

28、句unless常引导条件状语从句。34.You cant rely on Jane as she is changing her mind and you will never know what sheis going to do next.（分数:2.00）A.occasionallyB.rarelyC.scarcelyD.constantly J解析：解析：occasionally：偶尔，间或；rarely：罕见地，很少；scarcely:几乎不，绝不；constantly：时刻，不断，时常。根据句意“简不可靠”是因为“她时常改变主意”可知，应选D。35.Kids wi11 soon g

29、et tired of learning more than they can.（分数：2.00）A.if they expect to learnB.if they are expected to learn VC.if they learn to expectD.if they are learned to expect解析：解析：本句为i f引导的条件状语从句，主句是将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来，且they与expect之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态they are expected to。故选B。36.Many people prefer the bowls made of s

30、teel to the made of plastic.（分数：2.00）A.itB.o n eC.o n esD.t hem解析：解析：本题考查代词的用法。根据句意及句子结构可知，空处指代的是前面的t he bo w l s o 用于指代前面提到的可数名词复数时，为了避免重复，可用t he o n es 来替代。3 7._ fr o m far aw ay,t he 6 0 0-m et er t o w er is s t r et chin g in t o t he s ky.（分数：2.0 0）A.S eeB.S eein gC.T o s eeD.S een J解析：3 8.T h

31、e t r ibe had been l iv in g in t hat p ar t o f t he ar ea fo r gen er at io n s u n t il t he civ ilw ar.（分数:2.0 0）A.br o ke do w nB.br o ke o ffC.br o ke o u t JD.br o ke u p解析：解析：根据句意可知，C 项最合适。3 9.,M ar t in can r each t he br an ch o f t hat t al l t r ee at t he gat e.（分数:2.0 0）A.A s a s ho r

32、t m anB.Bein g s ho r tC.A s he is s ho r tD.S ho r t as he is J解析：解析：as 意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句时，应用倒装语序，即将表语、状语或动词原形提至as 前面，用来表示强调。本题应将作表语的s ho r t 提至句首，所以选D。4 0.T he t em p er at u r e is l ikel y t o go do w n n ex t w eek.,w e w il l hav e t o can cel t heo u t do o r act iv it ies.（分数：2.0 0）A.I n t hat

33、 cas e JB.I n cas eC.I n n o cas eD.I n an y cas e解析：解析：in t hat cas e：如果那样的话，既然是那样。in cas e作“免得，以防”讲时，引导目的状语从句；作“假使”讲时，引导条件状语从句。in n o cas e：绝不，在任何情形下都不，若置于句首，句子要用倒装语序。in an y cas e：在任何情况下，不管怎样，相当于an y ho w。根据句意可知，选 A。二、R 6 adin g C o m p r eh6 n s io n（总题数：4,分数：4 0.0 0）W hen t hin kin g abo u t q

34、u it t in g s m o kin g,y o u s ho u l d l is t al l t he r eas o n s w hy y o u w an t t o q u it.E v er y n ight befo r e go in g t o bed,r ep eat o n e o f t he r eas o n s 1 0 t im es,y o u w an t t o q u it.T r y t o av o id n egat iv e t ho u ght s abo u t ho w difficu l ts t r o n g p er s o

35、n al r eas o n s as w el 1 as y o u r heal t h an d r es p o n s ibi1 it y t ot hin k o f al l t he t im efo r a l ight,et c.S etho l iday.I f y o u s m o kes er io u s l y,an d do n ty o u w as t e t akin g cigar et t e br eaks,r u s hin g o u tD ecide p o s it iv el y t hatit m ight be.D ev el o p

36、o t her s.F o r ex am p l e,t o bu y a p ack,hu n t in ga dat e fo r q u it t in g-p er hap s a s p ecial day l ike y o u r bir t hday o r aheav il y at w o r k,q u it du r in g y o u r v acat io n.M ake t he dat e s acr edl et an y t hin g chan ge it.Begin t o co n dit io n y o u r s el f p hy s ic

37、al l y:s t ar ta m o des t ex er cis e:dr in k m o r e w at er:get p l en t y o f r es t.T he fir s t few day s aft er y o u q u it,s p en d as m u ch fr ee t im e as p o s s ibl e in p l aces w her e s m o kin g is p r o hibit ed l ike l ibr ar ies,museums,theatres,department stores,etc.Drink large

38、 quantities of water and fruit juice.Try to avoid wine,coffee,and other drinks which remind you of cigarette smoking.Strike upa conversation with someone instead of a match for a cigarette.If you miss the sensation ofhaving a cigarette in your hand,play with something elsea pencil,a pen or a ruler.I

39、fyou miss having something in your mouth,try a toothpick or a fake cig arette.（分数：10.00）（1）.Which of the following statements is best supported by the author?（分数：2.00）A.Whenever you feel like a cigarette,try to forget it by starting a conversation withsomeone.VB.Try to be an ice-breaker before askin

40、g for a light.C.If you miss the sensation of having a cigarette in your mouth,play with a pen.D.Every night before going to bed,repeat the reasons 10 times.解析：解析：事实细节题。根据倒数第三段“Strike up a conversation with someone instead of amatch for a c ig arette.可知，想抽烟时，可以和别人聊聊天，所以选项A正确。根据文章第一段第二句可知，选项D应为“repeal

41、 one of the reasons”。根据文章倒数第二段可知，选项C中的mouth应改为hand。选项B内容文章未提及。（2）.From the passage,we know s m o k e r s.（分数：2.00）A.waste a lot of time smoking JB.have to quit smoking from time to timeC.can only quit smoking during their holidayD.start a modest and easy exercise解析：解析：事实细节题。根据第二段第四句“think of al 1 th

42、e time you waste taking cigarettebreaks,rushing out to buy a pack,hunting for a light”可知，抽烟很浪费时间,所以选A。（3）.The author suggested_.（分数：2.00）A.all kinds of drinks be avoided immediately after quittingB.drinking water and fruit juice instead of wine,coffee and other drinks VC.trying low-tar cigarettes im

43、mediately after quittingD.spending as much time as possible in public places解析：解析：事实细节题。根据第四段“Drink large quantities of water and fruit juice.Try toavoid wine,coffee,and other drinks which remind you of cigarette smoking.可知，戒烟时应喝大量的水和果汁，所以选项B符合题意，选项A说法不正确：文章并未提到选项C,所以不正确：根据第三段“The first few days aft

44、er you quit,spend as much free time as possible in placeswhere smoking is prohibited 1 ike 1 ibraries,museums”可知，作者建议戒烟者尽可能多地待在禁止抽烟的地方，而不是public places（公共场合），因为并非所有公共场合都禁烟，所以选项D不正确。（4）.The best title for this passage is_.（分数：2.00）A.Smoking Is HarmfulB.Do Not SmokeC.Smoking Is Difficult to QuitD.How

45、to Quit Smoking V解析：解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些戒烟的好方法，所以最佳的题目是“H owto Quit Smoking（如何戒烟）”。其他三个选项均不能全面正确地概括文章大意。（5）.If the article is in a newspaper,which section is it in?（分数：2.00）A.Sports.B.News.C.Health.JD.Culture.解析：解析：推理判断题。本文主要讲了戒烟的方法，根据常识可知，戒烟是为了健康，所以这篇文章最可能出现在报纸中“健康”这一部分。故选C。By adopting a few s

46、imple techniques,parents who read to their children can greatly increasetheir chiIdren,s 1anguage development.It is surprising but true.How parents talk to theirchildren makes a big difference in the children*s language development.If a parentencourages the child to actively respond to what the pare

47、nt is reading,the child slanguage skills increase.A study was done with 30 three-year-old children and theirparents.Half of the children participated in the experimental study:the other half actedas the control group.In the experimental group,the parents were given a two-hour trainingsession in whic

48、h they were taught to ask open-ended questions rather than yes-or-noquestions.For example,the parent should ask,“What is the doggie doing?”rather than”Isthe doggie running away?”The parents in the experimental group were also instructed in howto help children find answers,how to suggest alternative

49、possibilities and how to praisecorrect answers.At the beginning of the study,the chiIdren did not differ in measures oflanguage development,but at the end of one month,the children in the experimental groupshowed 5.5 months ahead of the control group on a test of verbal expression and vocabulary.Nin

50、e months later,the children in the experimental group still showed an advance of 6months over the chi Idren in the control group.（分数：10.00）（1）.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?（分数：2.00）A.ChiIdren who talk a lot are more intel 1igent.B.Parents who listen to their chiIdren can t