备战2022年高考英语考点专项突破——专题11虚拟语气(练习版+解析版).pdf

《备战2022年高考英语考点专项突破——专题11虚拟语气(练习版+解析版).pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《备战2022年高考英语考点专项突破——专题11虚拟语气(练习版+解析版).pdf（33页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、专题1 1虚拟语气备战2022年高考英语精选考点专项突破一、基础达标训练1.He messed the project up,but he behaved as if n o th in g(h a p p e n).2.It is suggested that another s c h o o l(s e t)up in our city.3.I dont know why she is looking at me as if s h e(k n o w)me.Fve never seen her before.4.The food m ig h t(d e l iv e r)succes

2、sfully to you if the delivery man hadnt been involved in an accident.5.I would rather y o u(s i t)in the classroom to listen to the teacher yesterday.6.He has left for Beijing.How I wish I(see)him off at the station,but I was too busy.7.Its time that we(go)to the railway station.8.Its requested that

3、 the experiment referred t o(c o n d u c t)in the newly built scientific center.9.We insisted t h e y(n o t be)present at such meeting.10.If I(h a v e)more time now,I would learn another foreign language.11.If it should rain tomorrow,I(s t a y)at home.12.If he(follow)my advice,he wouldnt have lost h

4、is job.13.He suggested we(s t a r t)off early the next day.14.He said that he would have another try if h e(h a v e)the chance.15.Certain that a tenible disaster was coming,she insisted that t h e y(t a l k)to a safety officer.16.Had I known what the problem was,we c o u l d(a d d r e s s)it.17.The

5、report urged that all c h i l d r e n(t e a c h)to swim.18.We lost our way in that small village,otherwise we(vi s i t)more places of interest yesterday.19.She could have been a brilliant pianist if s h e(p u t)her mind to it.20.It is commanded that the p r o j e c t(s t a r t)without delay.21.How I

6、 regret not accepting your a dvi c e!I taken your advice,I wouldnt have made such a mistake.22.The woman was standing there as if s he(be)a statue.23.He talks as if he(be)to many countries around the world.Dont be taken in by his fancy words.24.In my opinion,it is important that we value our friends

7、 instead of phones in our real life.25.If your kids say they have to skip chores because its time t h e y(d e a l)with their homework,youd英 语 第1页（共33页）better not let them off the book.26.Tim recommended that his s i s t e r(d o)some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candywould con

8、tain.27.If t h e r e(b e)no modern telecommunications,we would have to wait for weeks to get news fromaround the world.28.Environmentalists advocate that some m e a s u re s(ta k e)to protect the environment.29.As it turned out to be a small house party,we 0青态动词+noi dress up)so formally.30.The chair

9、man of the meeting requested that the r e p o r t s(c o n s id e r)fully.31.If their new safety s y s t e m(p u t)to use,the accident would never have happened.32.The athlete didnt talk about that matter if it hadnt happened to him.33.It is most urgent that food and c lo th in g(d e liv e r)to the v

10、ictims of the earthquake.34.Had the librarian not preserved the precious photos,w e(k n o w)nothing about this period of history now.35.They insisted that he present at me meeting.36.The doctor recommended that I(stay)a few more days in hospital.37.One major recommendation at the meeting is that the

11、se traditional c u s t o m s(p r e s e r v e).38.He was very busy yesterday,otherwise h e(c o m e)to the meeting.39.I t(be)very nice if it were possible.40.Without electricity,human l i f e(b e)quite different today.41.We(l o s e)our lives if it had not been for the policeman.42.If the doctor had be

12、en available,the c hi l d.(die)43.If I had hurried,I(c a t c h)the train.44.If h e(a p p r o v e)of my plan,the task would have been accomplished.45.If he had been taken good care of,he wo u l d n t=_(fall)ill.46.If I(be)you,I would buy that house.47.Peter works in a car factory now.If h e(s t u d y

13、)hard in high school,he would be studying at collegenow.48.If I(ha ve)a large amount of money,I would use it to help those in trouble.49.Thank you very much for your support and encouragement,Mr Li.I dont think I c o u ld(o v e r c o m e)the difficulty without your help.英 语 第2页（共33页）50.It was John w

14、ho broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I（do）it?51.Dont handle the vase as if it（be）made of steel.52.The manager gave his command that me a s u r e s（take）immediately to correct all the mistakes made inmarketing.53.I would appreciate it if I（offer）an opportinutity to display my talent.二、

15、能力提升训练1.（2021广州市禺山高级中学高二月考）Her pale face suggested that she seriously ill.To our surprise,she still suggested that she_to Beijing on business.A.be；went B.was；would go C.was；could go D.was；go2.（2021 广东茂名市高期末）When the earthquake happened,it seemed the world were coming to anend.A.that B.as C.if D.as i

16、f3.（2021 天津耀华滨海学校高三三模）I wish I football game on TV last night,but I went to a friendsbirthday party.A.watched B.had watched C.would watch D.were watching4.（2021江苏盐城市高二期中）He is always seeking excuses for the debt,but Fd rather he it off asearly as possible.A.would pay B.would have paid C.had paid D.p

17、aid5.（2021长春市第二卜九中学高二期中）If there were not so many new words,the text much easier.A.will be B.would have been C.could have been D.would be6.（2021北京师范大学珠海分校附属外国语学校高一期中）Ms.Lin suggested that he the readingcompetition.A.took part in B.is taking part in C.takes part in D.take part in7.（2021黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高二

18、期中）Would you mind being charged for WeChat,Mary?一Certainly.I WeChat if I had to pay now.A.would drop B.will drop C.will have dropped D.would have dropped8.（2021上海市金山中学高一期中）It is required that every student a foreign language before goingabroad.A.must learn B.learn C.learns D.will learn英 语 第3页（共33页）9

19、.（2021 甘肃兰州市兰州一中高二期中）The soldier remembers everything exactly as if it yesterday.A.was happening B.happens C.has happened D.happened10.（2021 长春市榆树高级中学高一期中）Without gravity（重力）,we walk on the ground as freely aswe do now.A.couldnt B.mustn,t C.shant D.neednt11.（2021 甘肃兰州市兰州一中高二期中）It is everybodys desir

20、e that every effort to reduce thepollution in our city.A.was made B.be made C.will be made D.would be made12.（2021浙江舟山市舟山中学高二期中）these spelling mistakes,I would have got a full mark in myEnglish examination.A.Because of B.But for C.In case of D.In spite of13.（2021长春市第二十九中学高二月考）If the contest tomorrow

21、,I would probably go to see it.A.is to take place B.were to take placeC.was taken place D.would take place14.（2021长春市第二十九中学高二月考）She required at the meeting that measures to protect theenvironment which we rely on to live.A.should take B.must take C.could be taken D.be taken15.（2021新疆乌鲁木齐市乌市八中高二月考）Di

22、d you enjoy your trip?Yes.If we hadnt taken your advice,we our stay in London so much.A.wouldnt have enjoyed B.hadnt enjoyedC.wouldnt enjoy D.didnt erjoy16.（2021新疆乌鲁木齐市乌市八中高二月考）If it for his invitation the other day,I should not behere now.A.had not been B.should not beC.were not D.should not have b

23、een17.（2021 山西太原市太原五中高二月考）What an accident!If you my advice,things would not be asthey are now.A.have taken B.had taken C.was taking D.took18.（2021广东广州市执信中学高二月考）一 Do you feel like out?英语第4页（共33页）-No.rd rather we the metro train.A.to drive;take B.to drive;took C.driving;take D.driving;took19.（2021黑龙江

24、大庆市铁人中学高二期末）If he quietly as the doctor instructed,he wouldnt suffer somuch now.A.lies B.lay C.had lain D.should lie20.（2021 黑龙江高二期末）he seen you yesterday,he your book.A.Has;will have returned B.Had;will have returnedC.Had;would have returned D.Has;will have returned21.（2021 黑龙江实验中学高三月考）The terrible

25、 situation required that the manager present.A.be B.was C.would be D.shall be22.（2021 广东高二期末）If only I her that I book an air ticket in advance.Ia slight change in schedule could have such a strong influence on my travel plan.A.followed;plan;dont expect B.have followed;instruction;didnt expectC.foll

26、owed;example;hadnt expected D.had followed;advice;didnt expect23.（2021 山西阳泉市高二期末）If he had spent more time practising spoken English before,he able tospeak it much better now.A.would be B.will be C.has been D.had been24.（2021广东清远市高二期末）If you my advice,you such a big mistake.A.took;would not make B.h

27、ad taken;will not makeC.have taken;will not make D.had taken;would not have made25.（2021广东珠海市高二期末）The manager demanded that the workers the task ahead ofschedule.A.accomplishing B.accomplished C.accomplish D.to accomplish26.（2021 上海中学高二期末）Left to itself,the place into a prosperous civilized communit

28、y.A.was to grow B.were to growC.should have grown D.would have grown27.（2021 上海中学高二期末）Pm sure he is keeping something back.Td rather he me the truth.A.tells B.told C.has told D.had told28.（2021 黑龙江实验中学高一期末）The pianist listened to our request that he in public again.英 语 第5页（共33页）A.would play B.must p

29、lay C.played D.play29.（2021 甘肃兰州一中高二期末）The teacher demands that she her test papers within ten minutes.A.turn in B.hands in C.has turned in D.has handed in30.（2021 漠河市高级中学高二期末）It has been suggested that the school sports meet till next weekendbecause of the recent storm.A.should be put off B.should

30、put off C.put off D.would be put off31.（2021 全国高二）My brother lent me the mo n e y,I couldnt have afforded the tripA.Furthermore B.OtherwiseC.MoreoverD.Nevertheless32.（2021 全国高二）What would you do if the war against COVID-19 again in China?A.is broken out B.will break out C.were to break out D.would b

31、reak out33.（2021 全国高二）If I hadnt practiced when I was younger,v the musician says,I able to playso well now.A.wouldnt be B.wont be C.wouldnt have been D.couldn?t have been34.（2021 全国高二）Frankly,Id rather you anything about it for the time being.A.not do B.dont do C.didnt do D.will not do35.（2021 全国高二

32、）The insects would eat out all our crops and kill our flocks and heads,if for theprotection we get from insect-eating animals.A.it is not B.it were not C.were it not D.they were not36.（2021 全国高二）Supposing this shi p,do you think there would be enough life jackets for all thepassengers?A.was sinking

33、B.has sunk C.were to sink D.sinks37.（2021 全国高二）Most of the local people insist that the old temple as it has a long history.A.should not pull down B.must not pull downC.not be pulled down D.would not be pulled down38.（2021 全国高二）fired,your health care and other benefits would not be immediately cut o

34、ff.A.Would you be B.Should you be C.Could you be D.Might you be39.（2021 黑龙江鹤岗市鹤岗一中高二期中）My mom suggests that we eat out for a change thisweekend.英 语 第6页（共33页）A.should B.might C.could D.would40.（2021 全国高二）All the facts in Californias record-breaking heatwave suggest that the wildfires to thebrutally h

35、ot temperature,so ifs suggested that people with health problem carefully.A.were linked;are taken care of B.be linked;be taken care ofC.should be linked;are attended to D.were linked;be attended to41.（2021黑龙江大庆市大庆实验中学高二期中）The doctor suggested that she in bed,while hersmiling face suggested there not

36、hing serious.A.stay;was B.stayed;was C.stayed;be D.stay;be42.（2021全国高二）The guard of the meeting insisted that everybody：the rules.A.obeys B.would obey C.will obey D.obey43.（2021 全国高二）What a relief!We would be still waiting anxiously in the classroom to bring anumbrella with you.A.should you forgetB.

37、had you forgottenC.you should forgetD.you had forgotten44.（2021 全国高二）Many things we benefit from now wouldnt be around Albert Einstein.A.aside fromB.thanks toC.but forD.regardless of45.（2021 全国高二）Without coconuts,most of the tropical islands in the South Pacific uninhabitablefor both animals and peo

38、ple.A.must have remained B.may have remainedC.need have remained D.would have remained46.（2021 全国高二）If he to the teacher attentively,he the answer to the problem now.A.had listened,would have known B.listened,would knowC.listened,would have known D.had listened,would know47.（2021 全国高二）the free ticke

39、ts,I would not have gone to the films so often.A.If it is not B.Were it not for C.Had it not been for D.If it had not been48.（2021全国高二）一How marvelous our life is with so many digital devices!一Yes.I bet our life the same without them.A.isnt B.cant be C.wont be D.wouldnt be49.（2021全国高二）一Your little br

40、other is watering the flowers!Why?英 语 第7页（共33页）一Well,Tm not feeling very well today-otherwise I it myself.A.did B.would be doing C.had done D.would have done50.（2021 全国高二）Punishments would be severe,ranging from a few years in prison to the death penaltya person be caught carrying drugs.A.should B.w

41、ould C.could D.might专题1 1虚拟语气备战2022年高考英语精选考点专项突破一、基础达标训练1.He messed the project up,but he behaved as if n o th in g(h a p p e n).【答案】had happened【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他把计划搞砸了，但他表现得好像什么都没发生过似的。分析句子可知，空处考查as if引导的虚拟语气。根据句中的messed可知，as if 引导的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气(asif+主语+过去 完 成 时 故 填 had happenedo2.It is suggested tha

42、t another s c h o o l(s e t)up in our city.【答案】(should)be set【详解】考查虚拟语气和语态。句意：有人建议在我们城市再建一所学校。suggest作“建议”讲时，其后的宾语从句要用should+动词原形的虚拟语气，should可以省略。分析句子可知，another school与 setup为动宾关系，所以此处set up要用被动形式。故填(should)be sei。3.I dont know why she is looking at me as if s h e(k n o w)me.Ive never seen her befor

43、e.【答案】knew英 语 第 8页(共33页)【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我不知道她为什么看着我，好像她认识我似的。我以前从没见过她。此处为as if引导的方式状语从句，且结合上文“I dont know why she is looking at nic”可知表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。故填knew。4.The food m ig h t(d e l iv e r)successfully to you if the delivery man hadnt been involved in an accident.【答案】have been delivered【详解】考查虚拟语

44、气。句意：如果送外卖的人没有发生意外的话，食物可能已经成功送到你那里了。分析句子结构可知，这里考查if 引导的条件句的虚拟，根据后半句可知，这是对过去情况的虚拟，主句应用night haved o n e,且 deliver与主语之间的关系为被动，所以应填have been delivered。故填have been delivered。5.I would rather y o u(s i t)in the classroom to listen to the teacher yesterday.【答案】had sat【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我宁愿你昨天坐在教室里听老师讲课。would r

45、ather之后的宾语从句常表示与客观事实不相符的一种愿望，故使用虚拟语气，且根据后文yesterday可知表示过去不能实现的愿望时，从句谓语动词用“had+过 去 分 词 故 填 had sat。6.He has left for Beijing.How I wish I(see)him off at the station,but I was too busy.【答案】had seen【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他已经去北京了。我多么希望我曾到车站送过他，但是我太忙了。wish表示“但愿，要是就记了”，后面接宾语从句，表示不能实现的愿望，从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，根据后文Iwas toobu

46、sy可知，表示过去不能实现的愿望时，从句谓语动词用“had+过去分词”。故填had seen。7.Its time that we(go)to the railway station.【答案】went【详解】考查虚拟语气 句意：我们该去火车站了。Es time that后的从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词通常用一般过去式。故填wento8.Its requested that the experiment referred t o(c o n d u c t)in the newly built scientific center.【答案(should)be conducted英 语 第9页(共33页

47、)【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要求上述实验必须在新建的科学中心进行。referred t。是过去分词短语做后置定语修饰 experiment。动词request意为“建议”，其后的宾语从句中要用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可以省略。宾语从句主语the experiment与谓语动词conduct为动宾关系，故应用被动语态。故填(should)beconducted o9.We insisted t h e y(n o t be)present at such meeting.【答案】(should)nol be【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们坚持他们不应该出席这样的会议。

48、insist作“坚持”讲时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语构成为(should)+动词原形。故填(should)not be。10.If I(h a v e)more time now,I would learn another foreign language.【答案】had【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我现在有更多的时间，我将学习另一门外语。根据时间状谱now”可知，此处表示对现在事实的虚拟，if引导的条件状语从句使用一般过去时。故填had。11.If it should rain tomorrow,I(s t a y)at home.【答案】would/could/might/sho

49、uld stay【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：万一明天下雨，我就呆在家里。根据Yf it should rain tomorrow”可知，此处是对与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,所以主句应用“would/could/might/should+动词原形”。故填would/could/might/shouldstay a12.If he(follow)my advice,he wouldnt have lost his job.【答案】had followed【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他听了我的建议，他就不会丢了工作。该句是if引导的非真实条件句，与过去的事实相反，主句用would/could/mi

50、ght+have d o n e,从句中用过去完成。故填had followed。13.He suggested we(s t a r t)off early the next day.【答案】(should)start【详解】英 语 第10页(共33页)考查虚拟语气。句意：他建议我们第二天一早出发。suggest(建议)后面为省略了 that的宾语从句，从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词使用(should)d o,故填(should)start。14.He said that he would have another try if h e(h a v e)the chance.【答案】had【详解