浙江省金华十校2021-2022学年高一下学期期末英语调研试卷（解析版）.pdf

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1、金华十校2021-2022学年第二学期期末调研考试高一英语试题第 I卷（选择题共95分）第一部分（听力共两节，满分30分）笫一节（共 5 小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位咒。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the woman get?A.Caipet cleaner.B.A paper towel.C.A glass of wine.2.What will the man probably do next?A.

2、Call his friend for help.B.Drive the car to his repair shop.C.Report the accident to the policeman.3.What happened to the woman yesterday?A.She got caught in a traffic jam.B.It took her an hour to get a taxi.C.Her friend was late to pick her up.4.Who is the worst player among the three?A.The man.B.T

3、he woman.C.The mans cousin.5.When was the painting of the mans new flat finished?A.Two weeks ago.B.One month ago.C.Three months ago.第二节（共 15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位贾。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小 题 5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.

4、Which place is the Renaissance Hotel closest to?A.A shopping mall.B.A bank.C.A railway station.7.What may be the earliest time for the man to arrive at the hotel?A.10:30.B.10:50.C.11:00听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whats the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Father and daughter.B.Brother and

5、 sister.C.Coach and player.9.What will the girl write about?A.Her part in the play.B.Her plan about the summer break.C.Her experience in the soccer team.10.What does the man probably mean in the end?A.The girl is short for her age.B.The girl needs to be more modest.C.The girl is better than she thin

6、ks she is.听第8段材料，回答笫11至13题。11.Why doesnt the man want to go to the movies in the beginning?A.It is too hot outside.B.Theyve done it too often.C.He prefers having a meal at home.12.What does the woman like about the classics?A.They make people think.B.They are funny and interesting.C.They are old but

7、 express new ideas.13.What do the speakers decide to do at last?A.Go out for a meal.B.Go to an outdoor movie.C.Go to a clsssiccil concert.听笫9段材料，回答笫14至16题。14.What is an advantage of SideChef?A.It connects users to real stores.B.Users can search for specific ingredients.C.Users needn*t touch the scre

8、en while cooking.15.What does the man like about AlIRecipes?A.It has a timer and is free.B.It reads the instructions out loud.C.It suggests dishes for users to try.16.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Cooking apps.B.Different food on sale.C.Their favorite cooking websites.听第10段材料，回答第17至 2

9、0题。17.We do we know about the New Hampshire State womens basketball team?A.They got a victory.B.They won the championship.C.They beat the University of Ohio six times.18.Where did the earthquake happen?A.In New Hampshire.B.In Ohio.C.In New York.19.What happened in the car accident?A.Two cars were in

10、volved.B.Three people were seriously hurt.C.One person managed to escape injuiy.20.Why is the Concord School District raising money?A.For special classes.B.For local dog rescues.C.For their sports teams.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）笫一节（共 10个小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIn early 2021,1

11、 hit a rut in my studies.Although I had been productive early in my graduate career,my longhours and hard work were no longer translating into success in the laboratory,and I felt hopeless about achievingmy goals.As I began to search for the cause of my struggles,I became increasingly aware that my“

12、quiet time“at thelab bench was anything but.Instead of thinking about science,I was watching television or interacting with socialmedia on my smartphone.Although I could mask this inefficiency（低效率）with longer hours,my work feltdisorganized.Through reflection,I came to understand my problem.To make a

13、 change,I reduced my connectivity by using a basic mobile phone without an Internet connectionduring work hours,and removing unnecessary apps from my smartphone when I did use it.Things didnt gosmoothly in the beginning,but with time,I started reading papers during long experiments,and began a habit

14、 ofwriting in my down time.These practices have already yielded success:I am currently preparing a review articlefor publication with my adviser.I have also felt more engaged in meetings coming better prepared,askingquestions and taking hand-written notes.Perhaps most importantly,I have felt my anxi

15、ety about work efficiencydisappear and that my disorganized work-life relationship is traded for one with clearer boundaries.Changing my smartphone habits has also created challenges.Not all my friends have been supportive of myreduced connectivity,and I have missed messages on communication service

16、s.Yet these problems have been asmall price to pay for increased productivity.So if you find yourself in this situation,I encourage you to build downtime and uninteiTupted study into your schedule,which could be significant for your success.1.What does the underlined expression my quiet time at the

17、lab bench was anything but“mean in Paragraph 2?A.Screen time took up too much of my work hours.B.I was busy in reflecting on my work inefficiency.C.I always had a good rest quietly at the laboratory bench.D.Watching TV on my phone is always my choice during a break.2.According to the author,what is

18、the major benefit of changing smartphone habits?A.Enough time to read papers.B.A good balance between work and life.C.The ability to publish scientific articles.D.More chances to attend important meetings.3.What can be learned from the last paragraph?A.A full schedule for study is important in deter

19、mining peoples career.B.The authors friends didnt support his decision on smartphone usage.C.Missed messages on communication apps didnt cause trouble to the author.D.It is worthwhile to reduce the connectivity on smartphone despite challenges.4.From the passage we can know that the aut hor.A.cared

20、about what others said very muchB.chose to abandon his smartphone to make a changeC.hoped to help others by sharing his own experienceD.many times he tried to improve his work efficiency but failed【答案】LA 2.B 3.D 4.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文记述了作者改变使用手机的习惯，平衡了工作和生活，希望更多的人们都能如此。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段 Instead of th

21、inking about science,I was watching television or interacting with socialmedia on my sm artphone.（我一直使用手机看电视，用社交媒体跟他人互动，而不是专注科学。）可知作者清楚地意识屏幕时间占据了作者太多的工作时间。故选A。【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Perhaps most importantly,I have felt my anxiety about work efficiencydisappear and that my disorganized work-life relati

22、onship is traded for one with clearer bo u n d aries.（或许最重要的是，我因工作效率低下的焦虑消失了，紊乱的工作与生活的关系得到了修正。）可知使用手机习惯的改变让作者平衡了工作与生活的关系。故选B。【3 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Changing my smartphone habits has also created ch allen g es.（改变手机使用习惯会带来新的挑战。）并结合倒数第二段Perhaps most importantly,I have felt my anxiety about workefficiency

23、disappear and that my disorganized work-life relationship is traded fbr one with clearer boundaries,可判断作者认为手机使用习惯的改变是值得的。故选D。【4 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 So if you find yourself in this situation,I encourage you to build down time anduninterrupted study into your schedule,which could be significant for your

24、success.（如果你发现自己也遇到了这种情况，我鼓励你在日程表中安排自由支配与不受打扰的时间用于学习，这有利于你的成功。）可知作者希望通过分享自己的经历，帮助他人。故选C。BSpring is just around the corner and theres nothing like seeing the first robin of the season,which is a signthat warmer days are ahead.Now a new study conducted in Germany has found that the more often we see a

25、nd hearbirds chirping and singing,the happier we are.A team at the German Centre fbr Integrative Biodiversity Researchdiscovered that being suiTOunded by a wide variety of birds can offer increasing life satisfaction equal to$150 perweek of added income.The German Centre fbr Integrative Biodiversity

26、 Research took data from the 2012 Europeanquality of Life Survey to measure how species diversity in birds affected 26,000 people in 26 European countries.According to our findings,the happiest Europeans are those who can experience numerous different birdspecies in their daily life,or who live in n

27、ear-natural surroundings that arc home to many species,explains thestudys lead author,Joel Methorst a professor at Goethe University in Frankfurt.nWe also examined the socioeconomic data of the people that were surveyed,and,much to our surprise,we found that birds diversity is asimportant for their

28、life satisfaction as is their income,he added.Another study from the California Polytechnic University found that placing speakers with a variety of birdsounds on hiking trails improved the outdoor experience.The study was conducted in Colorado but the findingsmay improve hikers happiness everywhere

29、.There was no difference in hikers*happiness whether the bird soundswere artificial,pre-recorded,or natural.During a year of loss,stress,and uncertainty,the comforting sounds of nature have been crucial.A recentreport from the Audubon Society found that sales of bird feeders,bird food,and birding ap

30、ps have all increasedduring the pandemic,and participation in the Cornell Lab of Ornithologys annual Global Big Day 2020 brokerecords.5.What can we learn from the study conducted in Germany?A.The research team interviewed 26,000 people to collect data.B.The number of bird species impacts peoples lif

31、e satisfaction.C.Natural bird sounds have better effects on increasing happiness.D.The researchers recommended living in near-natural surroundings.6.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Sounds of Birds Cheer Hikers up on Hiking TrailsB.Birds Diversity is Catching the Eye of Resear

32、chersC.Sales of Bird Supplies Increase during the PandemicD.Being Surrounded by Various Birds Can Make You Happier7.Where can the text be found?A.In a biology textbook.B.In a government report.C.In a science magazine.D.In a travel brochure.【答案】5.B 6.D 7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍研究发现，人们被各种各样的鸟类包围会越来越快

33、乐，并且可以带来生活满意度的提高。【5 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 Now a new study conducted in Germany has found that the more often we see andhear birds chirping and singing,the happier we are.A team at the German Centre for Integrative BiodiversityResearch discovered that being surrounded by a wide variety of birds can offer i

34、ncreasing life satisfaction equal to$150 per week of added income 现在，在德国进行的一项新研究发现，我们看到和听到鸟儿喟啾和歌唱的次数越多，我们就越快乐。德国综合生物多样性研究中心的一个团队发现，被各种各样的鸟类包围可以带来生活满意度的提高，相当于每周增加150美元的收入。）”可知，鸟类的种类数量影响人们的生活满意度。故选Bo【6 题详解】主旨大意题o 根据第一段Now a new study conducted in Germany has found that the more often we see andhear bi

35、rds chirping and singing,the happier we are.A team at the German Centre for Integrative BiodiversityResearch discovered that being surrounded by a wide variety of birds can offer increasing life satisfaction equal to$150 per week of added income 现在，在德国进行的一项新研究发现，我们看到和听到鸟儿喟啾和歌唱的次数越多，我们就越快乐。德国综合生物多样性研

36、究中心的一个团队发现，被各种各样的鸟类包围可以带来生活满意度的提高，相当于每周增加150美元的收入。）”及全文可知，文章主要介绍研究发现，人们被各种各样的鸟类包围会越来越快乐，并且可以带来生活满意度的提高。所 以“Being Surrounded by VariousBirds Can Make You Happier（被各种各样的鸟包围会让你更快乐）”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。【7 题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Now a new study conducted in Germany has found that the more often we see andhear birds c

37、hirping and singing,the happier we are.A team at the German Centre for Integrative BiodiversityResearch discovered that being surrounded by a wide variety of birds can offer increasing life satisfaction equal to$150 per week of added income 现在，在德国进行的一项新研究发现，我们看到和听到鸟儿喟啾和歌唱的次数越多，我们就越快乐。德国综合生物多样性研究中心的一

38、个团队发现，被各种各样的鸟类包围可以带来生活满意度的提高，相当于每周增加150美元的收入。）和第四段Another study from the CaliforniaPolytechnic University found that placing speakers with a variety of bird sounds on hiking trails improved theoutdoor experience.（加州理工大学的另一项研究发现，在徒步路线上放置带有各种鸟鸣声的扬声器可以改善户外体验。）”和第五段A recent report from the Audubon Socie

39、ty found that sales of bird feeders,bird food,and birding apps have all increased during the pandemic,and participation in the Cornell Lab of Ornithologysannual Global Big Day 2020 broke records.（最近的一份报告发现，在疫情期间，鸟类喂食器、鸟类食物和观鸟应用程序的销量都有所增加，康奈尔鸟类学实验室一年一度的2020年全球大日子的参与也打破了记录。）”及全文可知，本文引用各种科学研究发现和报告，所以最有

40、可能出现在科学杂志上。故选C。CScandinavian architecture is a relatively new construct that drew public attention within the last century.Iltends to include works associated with Sweden,Denmark,Norway,Finland,and Iceland,and it is undoubtedly oneof the more influential styles in modern times.The Scandinavian desig

41、n style is both simple and comfortable,modern and historic.Homebuildere influencedby this style are experts at mixing traditional vernacular（民|司 J汛俗的）styles with modern technology to create aspace that is beautiful and aims to make your life better.Before the early 20th century,much of Scandinavian

42、architecture was vernacular in nature.Homes were builtin a simple way using locally sourced materials and knowledge.However,it can be argued that this lack of formalarchitectural schooling promoted more craftsmanship and creativity as time went on.These vernacular builderswere more concerned with fu

43、nction than form.An early example of this is the turf houses in Iceland,which werehomes with green roofs that could keep the house in comfortable temperature throughout seasons in an affordableway.The modern-day version of Scandinavian architecture grew out of this grassroots approach to building.Pu

44、blicbuildings originally mixed Neoclassical elements with traditional building styles based on local practices.In the1930s,the concept of Functionalism was introduced in Scandinavia.With its inspiration,architects wanted thebuildings to be simple,but they also wanted them to be beneficial to people

45、in some thoughtful way.For instance,the Paimio Sanatorium that was built in 1933 focused on maximizing quality air and light for tuberculosis（结核病）patients.So while modern architecture is all about simple,clean lines,Scandinavian architecture is that and alsoa style of building that thinks about tow

46、public spaces and homes can be valuable to humankind.8.What is a feature of Scandinavian architecture before the early 20th century?A.Practical functions.B.Professional design.C.Creative appearance.D.Recyclable materials.9.What can we learn about the modern Scandinavian architecture?A.Modern technol

47、ogy is the biggest advantage of it.B.Architects of this style fbcus on both simplicity and comfort.C.The concept of Functionalism was rejected by Scandinavian architects.D.Its appearance is different from that of other styles of modern architecture.10.What is the authors purpose inwriting the text?A

48、.To attract tourists to visit Scandinavia.B.To show respect to Scandinavian architects.C.To introduce an architecture style from Europe.D.To encourage more people to major in architecture.【答案】8.A 9.B 10.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要给读者介绍了现代斯堪的纳维亚的建筑风格，以及它是如何发展而来的。【8 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Before the early 20th ce

49、ntury,much of Scandinavian architecture was vernacular innature.Homes were built in a simple way using locally sourced materials and knowledge.（20 世纪初之前，斯堪的纳维亚的许多建筑在本质上都是乡土建筑。房屋是用当地来源的材料和知识以简单的方式建造的）”可知，在 20世纪初之前斯堪的纳维亚的建筑特点是实用性。故选A。【9 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的The Scandinavian design style is both simple and

50、comfortable,modern andhistoric.（斯堪的纳维亚设计风格既简单又舒适，既现代又历史）”和最后一段的“So while modernarchitecture is all about simple,clean lines,Scandinavian architecture is that and also a style of building thatthinks about tow public spaces and homes can be valuable to humankind.（因此，虽然现代建筑都是简单、干净的线条，但斯堪的纳维亚建筑是这样的，而且也是