2019年中考英语阅读理解真题25篇(含解析).pdf

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1、2019年中考英语阅读理解真题25篇（名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习）一.阅读理解（共 28小题）1.（2018真题）Dear sir,I ordered a skirt from you last month,but there are some problems withit.First,the color is not as green as it is shown on your website.I understandthat the picture does not always show the real color,but it should nor be thatd

2、ifferent.Second,I asked for Size M because it is the size I usually wear.Butyour Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister.I think you should be more serious about your business.Truly,Susan RosenDear Ms.Rosen,Thank you for telling us the problems with your order.We hope we can g

3、iveyou better service.We are sending you another skirt with this letter.It is Size L,and its green color is brighter than the one you had.We hope you like it.Our office hours are 9：00 a.m.-5：00 p.m.Please call us if you haveany more questions.Yours truly,Victor Smith（1）Why did Susan Rosen write the

4、letter?DA.To say sorry to her sister.B-To show the picture to Smith.C.To tell her problem to a friend.D.To talk about what she bought.（2）What did Victor Smith do for Susan Rosen?BA.He helped her cancel the order.B.He sent her a new skirt.C.He asked her to visit the office.D.He called her for another

5、 color.【解答】1.D.细节理解题.根据第一段第一句I ordered a skirt from you lastmonth,but there are some problems with it.First,the color is not as green as itis shown on your website上个月我向你订了一条裙子，但有一些问题.首先，颜色不像你在网站上显示的那么绿.可知，写信是为了谈论她买的东西.选D.2.B.细节理解题.根据第二封信We are sending you another skirt我们发送给你另一条裙子.可知，他发生给她一条新裙子.选B.2.

6、（2018真题）Edward rose early on the New-year morning.He looked in everyroom and wished a Happy New Year to his family.Then he ran into the street torepeat that to those he might meet.When he came back,his father gave him two bright,new silver dollars.His face lighted up as he took them.He had wished fo

7、r a long time to buysome petty books that he had seen at the bookstore.He left the house with a light heart,expecting to buy the books.As he randown the street,he saw a poor family.I wish you a happy New Year.”said Edward,as he was happily passingon The man shook his head.You are not from this count

8、ry.said Edward.The man again shook hishead,for he could not understand or speak his language.But he pointed to hismouth,and to the children shaking with cold,as if（好像）to say,These littleones have had nothing to eat for a long tim e.”Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble.He

9、 tookout his dollars,and gave one to the man,and the other to his wife.They were excited and said something in their language,which doubtlessmeant,We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.”When Edward came home,his father asked what books he had bought.Hehung his head a moment,but

10、 quickly looked up.I have bought no books,”said he,I gave my money to some poor people,who seemed to be very hungry then.He went on,nI think I can wait for mybooks till next New Year.nMy dear boy,said his father,here are some books for you,more as aprize for your goodness of heart than as a New-Year

11、 gift.”I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family.It was nicefor a little boy to do so.Be always ready to help others and every year of your lifewill be to you a Happy New Y ear.(1)Edward expected to C with the money he got from his father.A.help the poor familyB-buy something to

12、eatC.buy some pretty booksD learn another language(2)Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him?AA.He couldnt understand the boy.B.He wouldnt accept the money.C.He didnt like the boys language.D.He was too cold to say anything.(3)How much did Edward give the poor family?BA.One doll

13、ar.B.Two dollars.C.Three dollars.D.Four dollars.(4)We know that Edward A from the passage.A got a prize fbr his kind heartB.had to buy his books next yearC.bought the books at the bookstoreD.got more money from his father【解 答】1.C.细节理解题.根据“His face lighted up as he took them.He hadwished for a long t

14、ime to buy some petty books that he had seen at the bookstore.”可知，他拿到银币时，脸上露出了光彩.很长一段时间以来，他一直希望能买些他在书店看到的好书.故选C.2.A.细节理解题.根据“The man again shook his head,for he could notunderstand or speak his language.可知，那人又摇了摇头，因为他听不懂也不会说他的语言.故选A.3.B.细节理解题.根据“When he came back,his father gave him two bright,new s

15、ilver d o lla rs可知，当他回来的时候，他爸爸给了他两个明亮的崭新的银质美元.及 He took out his dollars,and gave one to the man and the other to hisw ife.他拿出他的钱，一个给了这个男人，另一个给了他的妻 子.故选B.4.A.细节理解题.根据“Here are some books,more as a reward for yourgoodness of heart than as a New-Year gift”可知,这里有一些书，与其说是作为新年礼物，不如说是对你善良的心的奖励.故选A.3.（2018真

16、题）Volunteering makes you look at the world differently.You see howlittle things can change a persons life for the better,which makes everyone abetter person.”Mason,a volunteer said.National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.It is a timeto thank volunteers for their achievements.

17、It is also a perfect opportunity（机会）to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer.Makingthe decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem,because they oftenwonder if they will be able to meet the organizations expectations（期望）.Somepeople fear not knowing anyon

18、e else in the group.Not having enough time alsoprevents some from sharing their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.Start out slowly,dont add too much pressure.Even a few hours a monthcan make a big difference in someones life.Choose an organization with the same

19、interests and common values.Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers,even if it is not asked.Work with a veteran volunteer.He volunteered a lot,he can help youincrease the confidence and completely understand the organizations expectations.Invite a friend or family member to serve.It is a

20、good experience tovolunteer with them.Finally,it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and toremember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect.If one experience doesn*twork,don*t give up and youll surely find the right opportunity.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will se

21、e great changes inpeoples lives.As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience,.littlethings can change a persons life.(1)Volunteering can help D.A.make a decisionB.see the world clearlyC.thank other peopleD.make persons life better(2)What could be the reason to stop people taking the first ste

22、p?AA.They dont have enough time.B.They are prevented by their families.C.They fear that their abilities are shared.D.They dont expect to become volunteers.(3)Which of the following can help people take the first step?CA.Start out quickly.B.Organize a training meeting.C.Invite a friend to be with the

23、m.D.Join in a group with different values.(4)The underlined word nveteran in the passage means DA.politeB.humorousC.youngD.experienced(5)What is the main idea of the passage?BA.To tell people to make changes in their lives.B To encourage people to start their volunteering.C.How to make great achieve

24、ments in volunteering.D.How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.【解答】1.D.细节理解题.根据第一行 You see how little things can change apersons life for the better,which makes everyone a better person 你可以看至U,小事情能改变一个人的生活，让每个人都变得更好.可知，志愿活动可以帮助改善人们的生活.选D.2.A.细节理解题.Making the decision to take the first step ca

25、n bethe biggest problem,because they often wonder if they will be able to meet theorganization expectations.Some people fear not knowing anyone else in thegroup.Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.决定采取第一步可能是最大的问题，因为他们常常想知道他们是否能够满足组织的期望.有些人担心不认识其他人.没有足够的时间也阻止了一些人分享他

26、们的能力.可知，他们没有足够的时间.可能是阻止人们迈出第一步的原因.选 A.3.C.细节理解题.根据第五条建议*Invite a friend or family member toserve.It is a good experience to volunteer with them.邀请朋友或家人参力口，与他们一起志愿服务是一种很好的体验.可知，邀请朋友和他们在一起可以帮助人们迈出志愿者的第一步.选C.4.D.词义猜测题.A 礼貌的.B 幽默的.C 年轻的.D 有经验的.句意”与志愿者一起工作”.根据下一句He volunteered a lot他自愿工作了很多.可知，应该是有经验的.选D

27、.5.B.主旨大意题.第二段 National Volunteer Week started in 1974and is heldevery April.It is a time to thank volunteers fbr their achievements.It is also aperfect opportunity（机会）to encourage others to take their first step towardbecoming a volunteer国家志愿者周始于1974年，每年四月举行，是一个感谢志愿者成就的时刻，也是鼓励他人迈向志愿者的绝佳时机.及介绍的几点关于志

28、愿者工作的建议.可知，应该是“鼓励人们开始志愿活动”.选 B.4.（2017真题）ADavid walked down the street.All he wanted to do was to play basketballwith Jim.But his mother told him to return his sisters books to the library on hisway to Jims house.In his eyes,books and summertime just dont go together.He thought he hadread a lot duri

29、ng theschool year.And he had never set foot inside a public library.Today he*d just dropthe books off in theoutside return box,but it was locked.He had to go inside to return them.David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time.He putthe books into the returnbox.After a quick drin

30、k of water and a short stop in the toilet,he*d be on his wayto meet Jim.Hewalked out of the toilet.The library lights were turned off.He was locked-in a library.David tried to use the telephone,but he couldnt find one.As the sun beganto set,he searched fbr a light and found a little one on the desk.

31、He used a pencil towrite a note on a big piece of paper.It read,Tm locked inside.Please call forhelp.He put it on the front door.Surely,someone passing by would see it.Hethen turned his attention to the library itself.He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad.Rows and rowsof books!

32、When hesaw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk,he picked it up.He opened the bookand began to read.He felt that being locked in the library didnt seem to be such a terrible thing.46.What did Davids mother want him to do?DA.Play basketball with Jim.B.Take a walk in the street.C.Read books in the

33、library.D.Return his sistefs books.47.David thought he had read a lot during BA.a visit to Jim*sB-the school yearC.the closing timeD.the summertime48.David went inside the building because D.A.the sun began to setB.he wanted to use the telephoneC.he needed to go to the toiletD.the outside return box

34、 was locked49.Which of the following sentences could be added to the chart（图表）？DHe wrote a note on a big piece of paper.He wrote a note 一？He opened the bookon a big piece of and began to read.paper.A.He searched for a light.B He put the books into the return box.C.He had a quick drink of water.D.He

35、turned his attention to the libraiy.50.David discovered that B after he was locked in the library.A.he was very afraid of the dark.B.he became interested in this placeC.his mom was worried about himD.His friend became nervous about him.【解 答】46.D.细节理解题.根据第一段第二句But his mother told him toreturn his sis

36、tefs books to the library on his way to Jims house.可知但是他的母亲告诉他在去吉姆家的路上把他姐姐的书还给图书馆.故选D.47.B.细节理解题.根据第二段第二句 He thought he had read a lot during theschool y ear.可知他认为他在这一学年里读了很多书.故选B.48.D.细节理解题.根据第二段倒数第二句Today he*d just drop the books offin the outside return box,but it was locked.可知今天他想把书放在外面的返还箱里，但是被

37、锁上了.故选D.49.D.细节理解题.根据 He then turned his attention to the library itself.可知然后他把注意力转移到图书馆本身.故选D.50.B.推理判断题.根据最后一段中描述David的行为和心理活动，可知他逐渐对图书馆感兴趣了.故选B.5.（2017真题）BYou Can Make a Windsock（风筒）Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind?Well,you can makeone of your own!This is a fun project that you c

38、an do with things you mayhave.You just need to follow a few easy steps.You will need：one piece of heavy colored paperfive ribbonsstrong tapea stringa pencilWhat to do：Step 1 ：Draw pictures on the paper.You can write your name on it.Doanything that will make itspecial to you.Step 2：Make the paper int

39、o the shape of a tube.Hold one of the shorteredges(边缘)over theother.Then make them together with the tape at each endand in the middle.Step 3：Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube.The holesshould be only on one endof the tube.Pull the string through both holes.Then tie theends of t

40、he string together.Step 4：Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube.Puta ribbon through eachof the holes.Tie a knot in the ends.Make sure the knots arebigger than the holes.Now your windsock is ready to use,but how does it work?The shape of thetube plays an important part.Wind

41、blows through the tube and makes it fly anddance around.Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around.It willfly behind you.You can also hang it outside and watch it dance aroundon its own!(1)You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock D.A.funB-heavyC.strongD.special(2)Which o

42、f these things do you need for Step 2?AA.Tape.B.Ribbons.C.A pencil.D.A string.(3)What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube?CA.Make holes in the tube.B.Tape the tube together.C.Tie knots in the ribbons.D.Put a string through the hole.(4)What is probably the most important to

43、make a windsock work?AA.Its shape.B.Its size.C.The color of the paper.D.The number of the holes.(5)What is the main purpose of this article?BA.To tell an interesting story.B.To explain how to do something.C.To teach an important lesson.D.To show what a windsock is like.【解答】DACAB1.D.细节题,结合第一段 Draw pi

44、ctures on the paper.You can write your nameon it.Do anything that will make it special to y o u.可住是让其变得特别，故选D.2.A.细节题，结合第二步 Hold one of the shorter edges（边缘）over theother.Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle 可 矢 口 是需要磁带，故选A.3.C.细节题.结合第四步Tie a knot in the ends.可知是打个结，故选

45、C.4.A.细节题.结合最后 The shape of the tube plays an important part 可知是管的形状是最重要的，故选A.5.B.主旨题，结合第一段 Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind?Well,you can make one of your own可知是告诉我们如何做一个自己的风筒，故选B.6.（2017真题）CHere is a story：A man sees a butterfly（蝴蝶）.The butterfly tries to get outof its chrysalis（蛹）

46、.Feeling sorry for it,the man decides to help.He cuts the chrysalis and the butterflycomes out easily.Surprisingly enough,the butterfly is unable to fly.If the butterflydoesnt struggle（挣扎；奋斗）to leavethe chrysalis,it cant fly!The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly whichmakes it fly.Similar

47、ly,the challenges of life bring out the best in young people andmake the fly.When people are young,meeting and overcoming challenges will make themstrong and ready to facelife.When we look at successful people,we see that the most successful of themare people who havehad to struggle.One famous busin

48、essman,who now owns many big supermarkets,used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he wasyoung.Another successful man is Dennis.His father died when he was onlytwenty.His fathers death forced him to mature fast.He had to bringup a family of nine people.He took up the ch

49、allenges and overcame them.Todayhis brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away fromthem.So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to facechallenges.They might organize some activities for young people which provi

50、dethem with challenges,like rock-climbing,camping,volunteer work and soon.However,just passing exams will not prepare a person fbr life.We must meetand overcome challenges.The young people of today will become the leaders oftomorrow.For countries to continue to become successful,it is important that