2019年贵州省中考英语（人教版）总复习题型专项复习训练：阅读理解.pdf

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1、阅读理解话题1教育引导Passage 1There was once a bat（蝙蝠）that was very lazy and hedidnt want to hunt insects.One day,he looked out of thewindow and saw a bird in its cage.The bird was given all itsfood and water and didnt do anything at all,so he decided tobecome a childs pet and then he made a plan.The bat flew

2、 to parks so that he could be seen by somechildren and taken home.However,the bat was ugly and thechildren paid little attention to him.So the bat decided toimprove his look.Finally,he met a little boy who was willing to1keep him as a pet,and took him home.The bat was happy in his cage,in a warm and

3、 comfortablehouse.But when he wanted to eat something,there were noinsects for him.When the boy noticed the bat was gettingthinner,he used a spoon to feed the bat bird food in order tomake the bat enjoy that kind of food.Some days later,the bat managed to escape from the cageand returned home.He beg

4、an to hunt insects for food with otherbats.Later,he became strong and enjoyed his life as a bat.So,dont admire others life.Maybe it just seems beautifuland comfortable to be what others look like.In fact,its the bestonly when it fits you.Just accept what you are and make yourown life better.1.Why di

5、d the bat want to be a pet?2A.Because he wanted to live in a cage.B.Because he wanted to improve his look.C.Because he didnt want to look for food.D.Because he wanted to be seen by some children.2.The bat met the boy.A.in the sky B.in the parkC.in the zoo D.in the forest3.Which of the following can

6、be put in?A.The boy took care of the bat every day.B.The bat was so surprised to be a pet.C.He wanted to eat insects so much.D.There was only bird food in his cage.4.How did the bat feel some days later after he was taken homeby the boy?3A.Excited.B.Unhappy.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.5.What does the text m

7、ainly tell us?A.Dont admire others life and accept who you are.B.Doing something helpful can make people happy.C.Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.D.Every good deed will come back with a good result.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一只蝙蝠因为懒惰不想捉昆虫而想成为孩子的宠物，但最终因无法适应吃鸟食而逃离的故事。故事告诉我们：不要羡慕别人的生活，要学会接受并适应自己

8、现有的生活。1.C【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第一句There was once a bat（蝙蝠）that was very lazy and he didnt want to hunt insects.”及第一段所讲的内容可知蝙蝠很懒，不想觅食，想像笼子里的鸟儿一样被当作宠物。2.B【解析】细节理解题。由第二段内容可知蝙蝠在公园里遇见了那个男孩。3.D【解析】句子还原题。由句子前句可知，蝙蝠想吃昆虫，从后一句可知，男孩喂给他吃的是鸟食。可知，此处应为与鸟食有关内容。故选 D。4.B【解析】推理判断题。由第三段内容可知蝙蝠被男孩带回家后，被关在一个笼子里，然而笼子里并没有昆虫，只有鸟食，蝙蝠

9、逐渐变瘦了 并结合第四段第一句Some days later,the bat managed to escape from4the cage and returned home.”可知他逃离了笼子，从而推知蝙蝠在笼子里生活得一点儿也不快乐。5.A【解析】主旨大意题。由最后一段第一、二句So,dont admireothers life.Maybe it just seems beautiful and comfortable to be what otherslook like.”可知A 项表述符合文章主旨。Passage 2Once upon a time,three brothers li

10、ved with their mother in asmall house on the bank of a river.The river was not wide,but itran fast.Neither the brothers nor the woman had ever tried tocross it.Across the river from their house stood a magical tree.Everysummer,the fruit grew and ripened（成熟）on the tree.Thewoman always looked at this

11、sight sadly,for she wanted to eatthe magical fruit.Many summers passed this way,and the brothers becameyoung men.One day,the brothers said,Mother has given us5everything,so we should give her something in return.Lets finda way to get fruit from the tree.The youngest brother thought that was a great

12、idea.Hejumped into the water and started swimming.But the powerfulriver carried him away.The middle brother was just a bit more sensible（明智的）than the youngest.He made a raft by tying long sticks together.He put the raft in the river and made it move with his hands.Butthe powerful river carried him a

13、way,too.The oldest brother was both clever and careful.He sat downfor an hour to think.Then he found an ax（斧子）and walkedalong the bank of the river.He stopped at a tall,strong tree andstarted cutting it.After a while,he gave the tree a gentle push.Itfell across the river to make a bridge.6“You are j

14、ust in time to pick fruit,“he told his two brotherswho were wet all over,walking up the bank.With that,the threebrothers walked across the bridge to the other side of the riverand got the fruit.1.The woman felt when she looked at the tree acrossthe river.A.nervous B.sad C.tired D.afraid2.What did th

15、e brothers decide to do?A.To build a new house on their own.B.To take their mother across the river.C.To get the fruit for their mother.D.To build a bridge for their mother.3.What does the underlined word raft probably mean inChinese?7A.木筏B.风车C.橡皮艇 D.救生衣4.finally thought of the best way of crossing

16、the river.A.Theyoungest brotherB.The middle brotherC.The oldest brotherD.Their mother5.What does the text mainly tell us?A.Careful thinking and planning often lead to success.B.Dont wish for something we cant get.C.Just keep a good idea to ourselves.D.Time waits for no man.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述三个儿子为了给母亲

17、摘河对岸的魔法果子分别使用了不同的方法，最后大儿子利用砍树搭桥的方法成功摘到果子的故事。故事告诉我们：成功常常来自周密的思考和计划。1.B【解析】细节理解题。由第二段最后一句The woman alwayslooked at this sight sadly,for she wanted to eat the magical fruit.“可知这位女士在看着果树的时候是伤心的。82.C【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中“Mother has given us everything,so we should give her something in return.Lets find a way t

18、o get fruit fromthe tree.,可知他们要为妈妈摘果子。3.A【解 析】词义猜测题。由第五段第二句He made a raft by tyinglong sticks together.可知它是由长长的木棍绑在一起做成的，因此最有可能是“木筏”。4.C【解析】推理判断题。通读文章可知最年幼的兄弟和二兄弟的方法都没有成功，只有年龄最大的兄弟的方法使得他们兄弟三个成功地过了河，故可推测是年龄最大的兄弟想出了最好的办法。5.A【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了三个儿子为获取魔法果子分别采用了不同方法，但只有大儿子仔细地思考和计划使他们成功渡河，摘得果子，因此本文告诉我们“成功常常

19、来自周密的思考和计划”这一道理。Passage 3Just up the road from my home is a field,with two horses init.From a distance（远处）,each horse looks like any horse.But if you get a closer look,you will notice something quitedifferent.One of the horses is blind.Instead of putting him down（杀死）,his owner made him a safe and co

20、mfortable barn（牲口棚）to live in.This is pretty amazing.But if you stand nearby9and listen,you will hear the sound of a bell.It comes from asmaller horse in the field.Their owner ties the horse to a small bell.It lets the blindhorse know where the other horse is,so that he can follow.Asyou stand closer

21、 and watch these two horses,youll see that thehorse with the bell is always checking on the blind horse,andthat the blind one listens to the bell and then slowly walks towhere the other horse is,trusting he will not be led astray.When the horse with the bell returns to the barn each evening,he will

22、sometimes stop to look back,making sure that the blindhorse isnt too far behind to hear the bell.Like the owner of these two horses,the kind people aroundus do not throw us away just because we are not perfect or wehave problems or challenges.They watch over us and even bring10others into our lives

23、to help us when we are in need.Sometimeswe are the blind horse being guided by the little ringing bell.Andat other times we are the guide horse,helping others find theirways.1.The blind horse lived.A.in the bell B.on the farmC.in the barn D.in the zoo2.The smaller horse helps the blind horse to.A.ma

24、ke a noise B.find his wayC.sing a song D.see the bell3.What does the underlined word“astray“mean in Chinese?A.迷路地B.清晰地C.疯狂地D.平静地4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?liA.The blind horse walks too far to hear the bell.B.The guide horse often laughs at the blind one.C.We have no probl

25、ems or challenges in our lives.D.We should help each other when we are in need.5.Whats the best title for the text?A.My home B.A fieldC.Two horses D.Two bells【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了两匹马的主人给其中一马安上铃铛，以此来帮助另一匹盲马跟随着带着铃铛的小马，听铃铛的响声识路走路的故事。故事告诉我们遇到问题或挑战时，要相互帮助，同舟共济。1.C【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第三句.made him a safe andcomfort

26、able barn（牲口棚）to live in.”可知盲马的主人让他住在牲口棚里。2.B【解析】细节理解题。由第三段第一、二句Their owner ties thehorse to a small bell.It lets the blind horse know where the other horse is,so that he can follow.”可知小马为向导马，为盲马引路。3.A【解析】词义猜测题。由第三段内容可知盲马跟在小马身后，凭着听小马身上的铃铛声来识路，以确保自己不会迷路。4.D【解析】推理判断题。由全文内容向导马帮助盲马引路，确保他不会走失可知在生活中遇到困难，我

27、们也应该相互帮助。5.C【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了向导马帮助盲12马引路的故事。话 题 2 说明介绍Passage 4（2018 聊城改编）Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in thecenter of Europe.Its the capital city of Austria and the center ofEuropean classical music.In the 18th century a lot of musicianscame to study and work in Vienna.I

28、n the Strauss family,there were two composers calledJohann Strauss:the father and the son.The father,JohannStrauss the elder,wrote and played music for traditional dances,called the waltz.His dance music made him famous all overEurope.The son,Johann Strauss the younger,was also verysuccessful and po

29、pular.He wrote over 150 waltzes.In 1867 hewrote The Blue Danube waltz.13Mozart was another very important composer.He was bomin Austria in 1756.Before he was six,he played not only thepiano but also the violin.His family took him around Europe andhe gave concerts in many cities.A But hebecame very p

30、oor and died in 1791 when he was only 35.LikeJohann Strauss,father and son,he was a great Europeanmusician,and many people still think his music is perfect.1.From Paragraph 1 we know that Vienna is.A.a beautiful new cityB.on the River DanubeC.in the center of AustriaD.the center of European pop musi

31、c2.How many important composers are mentioned in thepassage?14A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.3.Johann Strauss the elder was famous for.A.the dance musicB.his sonC.The Blue DanubeD.the concerts4.Which of the following can be put in?A.He received good education in his family.B.He was so clever and hard-wo

32、rking in his studies.C.Mozart was the youngest child in his family.D.He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music.5.In which part of the newspaper can we read the text?A.News.B.Art.C.Travel.D.Sport.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了维也纳是奥地利的首都和欧洲古典音乐的中心，并介绍了在19世纪非常出名的三名作曲家：约翰 施特劳斯父子和莫扎特。I.B【解析】细节理解题。文章第一段第一句Vi

33、enna is a beautiftil old cityon the River Danube in the center of Europe.”可知维也纳是一座坐落于多瑙河上的美丽古老的城市。故选B。2.C【解析】细节理解题。从文章第二段第一句”.there were two15composers called Johann Strauss：the father and the son.”及文章第三段第一句Mozart was another very important composer.”可知共提至U 了 三位作曲家：约翰 施特劳斯父子和莫扎特。故选C。3.A【解析】细节理解题。从文章

34、第二段第二、三句The father,JohannStrauss the elder,wrote and played music for traditional dances,called thewaltz.His dance music made him famous all over Europe.”可 矢 口 老约翰施特劳斯因创作舞曲而闻名。故选A。4.D【解析】句子还原题。根据空前后两句可知，此处讲述的是莫扎特在音乐上取得的成就。故选D。5.B【解析】推理判断题。文章开篇以维也纳这座欧洲古典音乐之都开始，接着又介绍了三位著名的创作人及其音乐的创作历程，音乐是艺术的一部分，因此是和艺术

35、有关。故选B。Passage 5What time of a day can you think most quickly?Are you amorning person?Or does it take you a few hours to get yourbrain going?A lot of recent researches suggest that we shouldpay attention to our body clock.It can tell us what time of a daywe can perform best at.Many people work best

36、later in the morning.This is becausethe bodys temperature takes time to rise through the day.Taking16a warm shower when you wake up can help your bodystemperature rise quickly.But everyones body clock is different and some are special.Morning people will get up early and work better early in the day

37、.Evening people will work later but work better towards the end ofthe day.Research shows that were better at some activities atcertain time of the day.Physical performance is at its bestbetween 3 pm and 6 pm,so its better to exercise later in the day.Between noon and 4 pm,people begin to pay less at

38、tention.This is because we think less quickly after a big meal.Researchalso shows we become sleepy around 2 pm.This is why peoplein Spain take a short sleep in early afternoon.Finally,it is best toeat when were active.This allows our body to burn caloriesbetter and stops our blood sugar levels from

39、getting too high.171.can tell us what time of a day we can performbest at.A.Morning people B.A warm showerC.Our body temperature D.Our body clock2.A morning person wi l l.A.get up later but work betterB.work better early in the dayC.only work in the morningD.go to bed late every night3.The best time

40、 for physical performance is.A.between 3 pm and 6 pm B.between 7 pm and 10 pmC.between noon and 4 pm D.between 5 pm and 8 pm4.Why is it best to eat when were active?A.Because eating makes the brain unable to think quickly.18B.Because it makes our blood sugar levels higher.C.Because our body can burn

41、 more calories.D.Because we are allowed to eat then.5.What is the best title for this article?A.How Can We Work BetterB.The Best Time to ExerciseC.How Can We Keep HealthyD.The Perfect Time to Do Something【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了生物钟能告诉人们一天什么时候表现最好。不同的人有不同的生物钟，人们在不同的时间段身体活动能力也不相同。1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句A lot

42、 of recentresearches suggest that we should pay attention to our body clock.It can tellus what time of a day we can perform best at.可知，我们的生物钟能告诉我们在一天中什么时候表现最好。故选D。2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Morning people will get upearly and work better early in the d a y可知早起的人，在一天中较早的时候工作较好。故选B。3.A【解 析】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 三

43、 段 最 后 一 句Physicalperformance is at its best between 3 pm and 6 pm.”可知在下午 3 点到 6点之间，体能表现最好。故选A。194.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后两句话可知在我们最活跃的时候吃东西最好，因为这样能让我们的身体燃烧更多的卡路里。故选C。5.D【解析】标题归纳题。本文通过对生物钟的描述，告诉我们生物钟不同，做事情最好的时机也不同。故 选 D。话题3 人物介绍Passage 6Yesterday was a memorable（令人难忘的）day for me.I wentto a photo workshop a

44、nd asked to edit（编辑）a photo.The shopowner listened to my requirements and led me into a room.-iHhr-the-room stood a middle-aged man with twisted（变形 的）hands.He was holding a camera in a very professionalmanner.I told him my requirements and he replied in a veryconfident（自信的）voice,“You just sit comfor

45、tably.I will dealwith everything.It didnt match（匹配）his physical looks at all,I20thought.I did what he said,and within 5 to 7 minutes,he clicked（点击）my photo,retouched it carefully,cut it into required piecesand handed them over to me.I was really amazed to see hisperfect behavior（举止）一he was so confid

46、ent.I thanked him andhad a nice talk with him.He said he loved his job very much.Itallowed him to meet different people and of course make a living.Though he was still unmarried,he was sure he was able to findhis better half.As a differently disabled person,he could have led his lifedepending on oth

47、ers.However,he chose to depend on himselfand always be confident in himself.He really inspired（激励）me.1.Which of the following can be put in?A.There what I saw made me kind of shocked.21B.There was a beautiful photo in the room.C.On seeing that,I felt so relaxed.D.I thought that was so difficult.2.Th

48、e underlined word“retouched“meansA.补拍 B.修饰 C.裁剪3.The writer knew that from their talk.A.the man would marry soonB.the man hoped for a better jobC.the man made more money than beforeD.the man loved to meet different people4.In the writers eyes,the man was.A.shy B.good-lookingC.independent D.humorous5

49、.The man inspired the writer by.in Chinese.D.冲洗22A.helping others in needB.being rich and successfulC.the way he dealt with his disabilityD.the close relationship he had with his boss【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位双手变形的中年摄影师按照作者的需求编辑好照片的故事，他自信、乐观以及凭借自己的劳动去努力生活的精神深深地鼓舞了作者。1.A【解析】句子还原题。根据空后一句uIn the room stood

50、 a middle-aged man with twisted（变形的）hands.”可知，此处讲述的是作者看到的场景，故选A。2.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子的意思可知，摄影师在对照片进行仔细修饰之后，将它们裁剪好递给了作者，所以此处“retouched”的意思是“修饰”。故选B。3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知老人喜欢接触不同的人，故选D。4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句However,he chose todepend on himself”可知作者认为这个男人很独立。故选Co5.C【解析】推理判断题。这个男人是有身体缺陷的，但是他仍然自食其