考研英语常用词组(详细版).pdf

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1、英语常用词组4249个（详细版）薛建菠Al .a fraction of2.a matter of concern3.a series of4.abandon sb to sth5.abandon sth to sb一部分焦点一系列，一连串（不顾责任、义务等）抛弃，离弃不得已而放弃辨析abandon：迫于不得已而停止（支持，stop：停止某行为give up doing：放弃做某种行为6.ability to do sth（注:不加 of doing）7.to the best of ones ability辨析帮助）；放弃义务，信念，责任有能力做某事尽其所能ability：具备做某事的能力（

2、用法：ability to do sth（注:不 加。fdoing）capability：具备做某事所需的能力或素质（用法：capability to do sth/也可加of doing）8.be able to do sth辨析能够able：强调通过努力而获得的能力（用法：be able to do sth）can：表示本身具有的一般能力capable：（用法：capable of doing）9.be about to do.when.10.abound with/in11.above all12.be absent from13.absence of mind14.absent one

3、self from sth15.absolve sb from16.be absorbed in打算富于、充满近义词:especially 尤其是，最重要的缺席近义词:being absent-minded 心不在焉不在赦免某人近义词:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated onbe focused on;be centered on 全神贯注于.17.abstain from18.be abundant in19.abundant in20.accept sth21.accept sb into sth/accept sb

4、as sth22.accept that.23.access to避开（免）近义词:be rich in;be well supplied with 富于，富有iJ 意某事接纳某人相信/认为（不可数名词）能接近，进入辨析accept：表示主观意愿receive：表示客观事实（用 法:receive sth from sb/sth）24.by accident偶然辨析accident通常指“不幸的”意外事故，如车祸，摔伤，砸伤等，多指无意或偶然造成的。incident通常指大事件中较小的事件，小插曲或人生中所碰到的虽小但留下较深印象的平凡事件。它还用来指政治上具有一定影响的事态，如战争，叛乱25

5、.without accident26.accommodate sb with27.accommodate oneself to28.of ones own accord29.in accord with安全地向某人提供适应自愿地与.一致.30.out of ones accord with31.with one accord32.in accordance with33.account for34.on one,s own account同不一致近义词:with everybody agreeing 一致地近义词:in agreement with 依照，根据解释为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己

6、的利益（=at ones own risk）自行负责（=by oneself）依靠自己35.on account36.on account of37.on no account38.of.account39.take.into account/consider40.give sb an account of41.account for42.on account of43.on no account赊账因为不论什么原因也不有重要性.把 考虑进去说明，解 释（理由）解释,说明.近义词:because of 由于,因为.近义词:in no case,for no reason 绝不要，无论如何不要（

7、放句首时句子要倒装）44.accuse sb of sth.控告辨析accuse：控 告（用法：accuse sb of sth)charge：控 告(用 法:charge sb with sth)sue：控告(用法：sue sb for sth)45.be accustomed to习惯于辨析achieve：经过努力而获得动力或达到某种目的gain：经过努力或奋斗获得某种利益get：以某种方式或手段得到某种东西46.acknowledge that.47.acknowledge doing48.acknowledge sb as/to be sth49.be acquainted with5

8、0.act for51.act on52.act out53.act as54.take an active part in55.be active in辨析承认承认做承认某人了解熟悉代理对起作用;按照行动比划着表演;履行;将表演出来扮演积极参加热心于actual：真的，强调事实上已经发生或存在，而不是理论上可发生或存在real：真的，真正的，指客观上存在，并非想象和虚拟，与“无”相对，反义词为unrealtrue：真实的，强调事实的实际情况相符，与“假”相对，反义词为false56.adapt to57.adapt from近义词:adjust oneself to 适应于改编自（剧本）辨析

9、adapt（动词）:改写adept（形容词）:熟练的adopt（动词）：采取，收养重点词组58.add in59.add to60.add sth to sth增加加上例 如:one added to one is/makes two.把加上61.add up例 如:The balloons added up the festival atmosphere.增加62.add up to例 如:His whole school education added up to no more than one year.力口起来总共63.be addicted to64.in addition65.i

10、n addition to66.adhere to67.adjust sth to sth68.adjust to(doing)sth对有瘾近义词:besides 此外近义词:as well as,other than 除之外近义词:abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in 粘附;坚持，遵循调节习惯于；使自己适应于辨析adjust：稍作调整（用法:adjust to（doing）sth）adapt：较大的改动来适应（用法:adapt sth for sth）69.admire sb/sth for(doing)s

11、th70.admit of71.be admitted to(doing)72.adore doing73.i n advance74.advance on/towards sth/sb75.advance sb sth=advance sth to sb76.gain/get/have/win an advantage over77.have the advantage of78.have the advantage of sb79.take advantage of80.advertise for81.advise sb of sth82.advise with sb on sth83.s

12、oon after.84.right after钦佩某人所做的某事近义词:be capable of leave room f o r 留有的余地承认喜欢做某事预先向前进向某人预付钱胜过，比处于优势地位具有的有利条件知道某人所不知道的事近义词:make the best of,make use of,profit from利用;占便宜;欺骗登广告寻求、寻找把某事通知某人同某人商量某事在之后一会在之后立刻.can,could,be able to+afford（to do）负担得起辨析ago：表示以现在为起点的“以前”，常与一般过去时连用，不可以单独使用before：指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”

13、，也可泛指以前，常和完成时连用，可以单独使用重点词组85.agree with例 如:I don t agree with what you said.同 意（观点）The climate here doesnt agree with m e.（气候,食物）适合某人86.agree on8 7.agree to88.be in agreement with89.ahead of90.ahead of time/schedule91.aim at92.letinair93.by air94.in the air95.on the air96.alien to与（观点）达成一致同 意（计划）同意,

14、一致在之前提前瞄准、针对使通风乘飞机在空中;不肯定，不具体;在谣传中（用无线电，电视）播送与相反97.above all尤其是98.after all毕竟99.all along一直100.all but近义词;almost,nearly 几乎，差点没101.all at once近义词：suddenly 突然，同时102.all in all总之103.all of a sudden突然104.all over again再一次105.all over遍及106.all right好的107.all the same仍然；别忘了，到底108.all the time一直109.all tog

15、ether总共；一道110.above all最重要的111.after all毕竟，到底112.be all in累极了113.first of all首先114.for all尽管，虽然115.not at all一点也不116.once and for all只此一次117.in alliance with与联盟118.allow for近.义词：take into consideration,take into account考虑到；体谅119.allow of容许，容得辨析allow：指听任或默认某人去做某事permit：表示正式地许可，会比较积极地同意某人去做某事promise：表

16、示答应许诺，表示主语许诺要去做某事almost与 nearly的主要区别修 饰 no,none,never,a n y 以 及 n o,和 a n y 的合成词时，一 般 用 almostalthough与 though的主要区别though可放在句尾；although不可放在句尾120.have ambitious for/to do 对.有雄心、抱负121.amount to 相当于.122.be angry with sb at/about sth.对某人/某事生气辨析announce指正式“公布”，“宣布”，侧重预告人们关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻declare正式向公众宣布，侧重“当

17、众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判123.answer for 近义词：undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for 对负责.124.answer to 近义词：conform to 适合，符合辨析answer：及物动词reply：不及物动词v i,后 接 t o,为书面用语125.be anxious about挂念126.be anxious to do sth渴望做127.be anxious for sth渴望得到某物128.be anxious for sb to do sth希望某人做某事129.anything

18、 of一点儿130.for anything无论如何131.not anything like无论如何都不132.anything but133.apart from134.take apart135.set apart136.tell apart137.appeal to138.appeal to sb for sth139.appear+形容词/to do/that.140.have an appetite for141.the apple of someones eye142.applicable to143.apply for144.apply to145.apply to sb fo

19、r sth146.apply oneself to sth147.appoint sb as148.appoint sb to149.approach sb on/about sth150.approach to151.appropriate for/to152.approve of153.approximate to154.apologize to sb for sth155.make an apology to sb for sth156.apt at157.apt to158.argue with/against sb about/on sth159.argue for160.argue

20、 sb into/out of doing sth161.arise from/out of辨析根本不除外侑/无）拆开储存区别吸引;申述;请求为某事向某人提出呼吁似乎喜掌爱上明珠适用于申请适用于;向申请请求某人致力于某事任命某人为（职务）任命、委任某人为为某事同某人打交道的方法合适赞成接近为某事向某人道歉因某人向某人道歉聪明，善于易于与某人辩论某事主张说服某人做或不做某事由而引起arise用于问题、困难、责任、争吵等的发生出现occur,happen,take place用于事故、事情、变化等发生、产生162.be around163.around the clock164.arrange w

21、ith sb for/about sth165.arrive at166.arrive in167.as a matter of fact168.as a result(of)169.as a rule170.as far as171.as far as.be concerned172.as follows173.as for174.as good as175.as if辨析差不多夜以继日与某人商定某事到 达（小地点，如车站）到 达（大地点）实际上因此，由于通常，照例远至，到程度就而言如下至于，关于和几乎一样好像as many as+数 词+复数名词，用于人/物的具体数目前as much as

22、+数 词+复数名词，用于价格、重量前176.as regards 关于177.as to178.as usual179.as well180.as well as181.be ashamed of182.aside from183.ask for184.assess on/upon185.assign.to186.assist sb with sth/in doing sth187.assure sb of sth188.be astonished at/by189.at a loss190.at a time191.atall192.at all costs193.at all events

23、194.at all times195.at any rate196.at best197.at first sight198.at first199.at hand200.at heart201.at high speed202.at intervals203.at large204.at last205.at least206.at length207.at most208.at no time209.at once210.at one time211.at present212.at someones disposal213.at random214.at the age of215.a

24、t the bottom of216.at the cost of217.at the end of218.at the foot of219.at the height of220.at the mercy of221.at the moment222.at the same time223.at this rate224.at times225.attach to至于，关于照例也除外（也），即又对感到羞愧除外（还有）请求;向要;通过询问我向征税、罚款把 分配给帮助某人做某事使某人确信某事对感到吃惊不知所措一次，每次丝毫（不），一点也不不惜一切代价不管怎样，无论如何随时，总是无论如何，至少充

25、其量，至多乍一看，初看起来最初，起先在手边，在附近内心里，本质上高速地不时，每隔大多数，未被捕获的/逍遥法外终于至少终于至多,不超过从不，决不立刻曾经;同时目前由处理随机的、任意的在岁的时候在底部以为代价在的结尾在脚下在顶点；在（事业等）的高峰由控制此亥IJ,目前同时照此速度有时缚，系，结226.make an attempt at doing sth/to do sth 试图做.227.attend on/upon 近义词:wait upon,serve,look after侍候，照料228.attend to近义词:give ones attention 专心于;照顾辨析attend指参加

26、会议，听报告，典礼，仪式，上学等（attend to 服务）jo in 指加入某团体，如参军，入团等join in 指参加比赛的活动take part in 指参加群众性活动、运动、劳 动 等（在活动中发挥作用）229.attitude to/toward230.attribute.to231.avail oneself of232.be available to sb.233.on average234.average out235.be aware of236.awara.to237.be away from238.right away239.far away补充笔记（自己整理）对的态度看

27、法把归咎于利用可用，可供平均算出平均数近义词:be conscious o f意识到把授 予（判给）远离立刻遥远Bl.back and forth2.back of3.back up4.at the back of5.in the back of6.on the back of来回地，反复地在后面后备，支援近义词:behind 在后面在后部（里面）在后部（外面）7.be on ones back8.at ones back9.have sb.at ones backlO.turn ones back on sb11.behind ones back12.go from bad to worse

28、辨析ban：强调权威机关正式禁止forbid：强调不许可做某事prohibit：强调用法律来禁止13.bang sth into sb14.bare of15.bargain with sb about/over/for sth16.bargain on doing sth17.be based on18.on the basis of19.battle with sb for sth20.battle of sth21.battle against/with sb22.be in season 上市的/in peak season 旺季卧病不起.支持，维护有 支持，有 作后台不理睬（某人），

29、背弃，抛弃背着某人（说坏话）每况愈下硬把某事灌输给某人几乎没有，缺乏与某人就某事讨价还价料想/商定做某事根据根据为某事而同某人的斗争关于某事的斗争为某事而跟某人作斗争23.be of+抽象名词：年 龄(age)格(p rice)、意 见(opinion)、方法24.beg.of sb25.beg for26.believe in27.believe it or not28.belong to29.beat.at30.beat down31.beat off32.beat up33.beat the crowd辨析beat：比较具体，强调动作strike：一般比较抽象hit：一般是碰 撞，注重结

30、果辨析before long：不久以后long before：很久以前34.as before35.beg sb for sth=beg sth of/from sb36.beg sb to do sth37.beg ones pardon38.begin with sth39.to begin with40.at the beginning of41.to begin with42.on behalf of43.behaved well/badly44.fall/lag behind45.behind schedule大 小（size）、颜 色（color）、重 量（weight）、高 度（

31、height）、价（way）、use value importance请求某人乞求信任信不信由你属于在 运动项目上打赢杀价击退痛 打，毒打避开人群如从前一样向某人乞讨某物请求某人做某事请原谅以开始近义词:first of all 首先，第一（经常用于开始语）开始第一;开始，起初近义词:as the representative of 以.名义表现得好/差落后误点46.believe in47.believe it or not相信;信任;信仰信不信由你辨析below指位置低于某物，但不一定在其正下方，反义词为aboveunder指在某物的正下方，反义词为over48.belong to（doi

32、ng）属 于（注：不用于被动、进行语态）辨析beside：在旁边besides：除了.以外,还有except：除了以外，没了except for：除了以 外（除去整体中的小部分细节），后接短语except that：后接从句，表示对一个人或事物先作一个总体评价，然后就其局部提出一点看法，所排除的不是同一范畴的东西。except when：后接有关于时间的从句。49.benefit from50.for the benefit of51.be beneficial to52.bent on sth53.beside point54.for the better55.get the better

33、of56.had better do辨析受益，得到好处.为了的利益（好处）对有益下定决心做离题的，不相干的好转近义词:defeat sb 打败最好做between：用于两者之间或两者以上的之间（用法：between应 与 an d 连用，不 与 o r 连用）among：用于三者或三者以上57.beyond one*s ability58.beyond question59.bid on/for sth60.bid to do61.bid sb sth=bid sth to sb62.at birth63.by birth64.give birth to65.be to blame for66

34、.blame sth on sb=blame sb for sth67.blaze with sth68.in blossom69.be in e into blossom71.blow away72.blow down73.blow off74.blow over75.boast of/about76.boil over77.book up78.be bound to79.bound for80.borrow sth from sb81.bother.about sb82.bother about doing sth/to do sth超越某人的能力毫无疑问对出价企图做向某人问候在出生时在出

35、生上，论出身,按血统出生应负责任料 I用 处 干 莫 人“燃烧;闪耀着;激发开花（指树木）开花（强调状态）开花（强调动作）刮走，吹走（风）吹倒吹掉;将热水、蒸气等放掉（风）吹翻、刮翻吹嘘发怒、激动订完了注定开往向某人借为烦扰为做某事操心、烦恼重点词组83.break away84.break away from逃走;断裂例如:He broke away from all his old friends.断绝来往She should break away from such habits.改掉（习惯）85.break down例如:With our plans broken down,The p

36、eace talks have broken down.（计划/谈判）失败Her health broke down under the pressure of work.（身体健康）垮掉了Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substance.分解The telephone system has broken down 机器或车辆）出故障例如:砥er midnight,the party broke up.散会She broke up the candy and give each child a small piece

37、.分开86.break in87.break into88.break off sth with sb89.b reak out90.break through91.break up训练;破门而入;插嘴;开始使用强行进入;突然发出或开始中断:突然停止讲话（战争、火灾等）爆发突破重点词组97.bring about例如:He brought about a quarrel between his parents.引起She msde every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problems.实现91.break up with

38、92.hold ones breath93.out of breath94.breathe in95.breathe out96.in brief和某人分手屏住呼吸上气不接下气呼入呼出简言之98.bring along99.bring back100.bring sb back to101.bring down捎来归还;使想起;恢复;把带回;（风）刮倒使某人恢复到例 如:Electricity lines were brought down by falling trees or brabches.使倒下bring down prices.降低价格102.bring forth103.brin

39、g forward生产，产生例 如:Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting.提出.意见They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday.提前104.bring in105.bring off106.bring on107.bring out108.bring through109.bring to110.bring up赚取;吸引使成功;完成使长得更好,引起（火灾或疾病）；端 上（食物）解释清明;出版（书、唱片等）救活,使渡过难关使恢复知觉例 如:She was born i

40、n TaiWan but brought up in Japan.抚养She was so ill that she brought up everything that she ate at noon.区Itt111.build on112.build up113.in bulk114.burn down依赖、依靠;把建立于加大;增强（体质）；建立，开发成批地，不散装的（火势）减弱；（被）焚毁115.burn off116.burn out117.burn up118.burst into119.burst on/upon120.burst out121.bury in sth122.on

41、business123.be busy with sth124.be busy doing sth125.but for126.but then/again127.last but not least128.buy sb sth=buy sth for sb129.by accident130.by air131.by all means132.by and by133.by and large134.by chance135.by far136.by hand137.by itself138.by means of139.by mistake140.by no means141.by one

42、self142.by reason of143.by the way144.by virtue of145.by way of补充笔记（自己整理）烧掉烧尽，熄 灭;（因过热或使用过多）出故障;耗尽体力被烧毁;发烧;（火）烧得更旺;激怒闯入;突然发作突然来到突然 起来专心致志于某事；隐居出差忙于某事忙于做某事要不是然而，另一方面最后一点但也是最重要的一点给某人买某物偶然通过航空途径尽,切办法，务必不久，迟早总体来说偶然最,得多用手,用体力独自地依靠错误地，无意地决不独自地由于顺便说说借助，由于经由，通过方法c1.calculate on/upon 指望，期待着重点词组2.call after 以

43、命名3.call at 拜 访（某地）例如:/formed the habit of calling in on him/calling in at his office in the afternoon.顺便来访4.cal I away 叫走5,callback 回电话;收回（说错的话）6.callfor例如Nhe trouble calls for quick action by the government.要求I will call for you at five o dock.来 找（某人）We called for the packages at the post office.来

44、 取（某物）7.catI in例如:Your father is ill.You should call in a doctor at once.找 来（医生）The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads.召集8.calloff 取消;把（狗）叫 开（不让它咬人）;例如Nheyve called off the game because of the thick fog.取消9.call on例如:l formed the habit of calling in olO.call o

45、ut11.call out to sb12.call up13.a campaign against14.a campaign for15.be capable of doing16.be capable of being+过去分词17.be care about18.be care for19.in the care of sb/in ones care20.take care21.take care of22.care nothing about23.be careful about/with24.can,t be too careful25.can but do26.can not bu

46、t do27.can not.too.28.can only do29.be capable of30.be capable for31.capitalize on重点词组32.care about例如:He cared about money.拜 访（某人）；号召n him/calling in at his office in the afternoon.顺便来访下令罢工;要求某人出动叫喊某人近义词:remind of使人回忆起;打电话给反对的运动赞成的运动能够是能够被的关心喜欢由照顾小心;走好负责,处理;照顾对漠不关心;对毫不介意对小心在小心也不过分只能罢了不得不越越好只能有能力做有资格

47、做利用One person should carry on where the other had left off.继续进行下去42.carry out 开展;实现;贯彻;进行到底例如:l was chosen to carry out our experiment进行The professor said that he was interested only in research;he didn Y care about his students.关心33.care for照顾34.care of关心;喜欢;烦劳转交（某物）35.take care保重;当心36.take care of

48、重点词组照顾37.carry away运走;变得很激动;一般用被动态 使着迷,失去理智;（风暴）刮断水冲走;赢得（奖品）使倾倒38.carry back使回忆起;拿回39.carry forward推进;发扬40.carry off41.carry on抢走例如:He had learned enough German to carry on a conversation.进行catch：通过侦察、追踪等，以突然袭击的方式把某人或某物“抓获”grasp：掌握seize：突然而有力地抓住,也可指“抓住”时间、机会等抽象的事物He didn ft carry out his promise to

49、us.履行43.carry through顺利实现;帮助渡难关44.in case近义词:for fear that 以防万一45.in case of近义词:in the event of 如果发生万一46.in the case of就而言，至于47.in any case无论如何48.in no case决不，在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句）49.in that case假如那样的话，既然那样50.in any case近义词:at any rate,at any price,at any cost 无论如何51.cast about for寻觅，想方设法52.cast away丢掉、抛

50、弃53.cast down使沮丧54.cast off抛弃；使自由55.catch attention引起注意56.catch at抓住;渴望取得57.catch on受欢迎，流行起来;理解;勾住，绊倒58.catch sb out使突陷困境;抓住某人的短处59.catch sb red handed当场抓住，现场捕获60.catch up with追上;赶上;碰上61.catch a chance抓住机会62.catch a cold感冒63.be caught in辨析被困于64.have caution sb against doing sth警告某人不要做某事65.cause sb t