考研作文必背15篇.pdf

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1、惨簸衣Directions:Study the following cartoon carefully and write an essay in which you should1)describe the cartoon,2)interpret its meaning,and3)point out its implications in our life.You should write about 160200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20points)量体裁衣范文1：This cartoon is silly,and yet compelling

2、:a large customer holds a hopelessly smallpiece of cloth as the tailor carefully measures.Such an image suggests that one needsto consider practical reality in the pursuance of goals.Merely acting on ones desires,while ignoring the facts at hand,cannot lead to success.The fact that currently there a

3、re more graduates than jobs reminds us of theimportance of rational thinking.Every year approximately 3 million students graduatefrom universities and begin looking for work.Many of them fail to find suitableemployment because there are simply not enough opportunities to accommodate suchgreat number

4、s of graduates.In addition,however,one might also cite flawedindividual assessment as a reason.In order to create a realistic target for ones future,one must make rationaldecisions and prepare accordingly.A student who aims to be a surgeon,for example,must take care to acquire opportunities to do cl

5、inical practice and gain sufficientknowledge.In other words,customers would do well to take accurate measurementsbefore purchasing their fabric.A small piece of cloth cannot adequately clothe a largeperson.译文：这幅画很可笑，但引人注目。一位身体庞大的顾客在裁缝仔细地为他量尺寸准备做衣服时，手里却拿着一块小得令人绝望的衣料。这幅画告诉我们，一个人在执行任务的过程中必须考虑到实际情况，仅从主观

6、意愿出发而不顾眼前的事实，是不可能成功的。当前大学生的就业率使我们意识到进行合理思考的重要性，每年有大约300万大学生从学校毕业，寻找工作，他们中的很多人并没有找到一份适合自己的工作，有一个原因是没有足够的就业机会提供给数量如此庞大的毕业生。但除此而外，过高的自我估计也是可能的原因之一。为了能够实现未来目标，一个人必须做出合理的决定，并做好相应的准备。比如一个志在成为外科医生的学生，就必须确保自己有临床实习的机会和足够的知识，换句话说，顾客在购买衣料前必须先量好准确的尺寸，一个大块头是无法穿上一小块布料的。范 文 2：In the cartoon we can see a large pers

7、on being measured by a tailor to getsuitable clothes made.Anything to be done must be measured in advance so that weare able to find a proper way to do it.If the tailor does not take measurements of theman,then he would not be able to make suitable clothes for this person.This same principle applies

8、 to solving any other problem.Firstly,when we want toknow the reality of something,we must describe it like it is,getting rid of ourprejudices and exaggerations,so that we can have an unbiased view.Secondly,theobject should be analyzed in a concrete way so that we can grasp the reasons andrules of i

9、t.Thirdly,we must adapt our approach to solving a problem,for eachsituation is different from the others.So we must view a problem from differentperspectives.The cartoon implies different meanings to different people.A teacher shouldadopt different teaching methods according to the students in the c

10、lass;a doctorshould prescribe different treatments according to the patients symptoms;a farmershould seed different plants according to the various conditions of the earth.From aphilosophical point of view,dissimilar problems should be approached differently.Good results come from attentive analysis

11、 of a problem.译文：从图中我们可以看到，一个裁缝正在给一位身材高大的人量身定做一件合适的衣服。在做任何事情都应该预先筹划，以便找到恰当的解决办法。如果这个裁缝不为这个人量尺寸，他就不能为他做出一件合适的衣服。这个道理同样适合解决其它任何问题。首先，当我们要了解某事的真相时，我们必须如实地对其描述，排除任何偏见与夸张，以便我们能够得到真实的情况。其次，具体事物要具体分析，这样我们才能够抓住事物的规律。最后，事物的状态是不断变化的，所以我们应当“因地制宜，同时制宜。”总之，我们要从不同的角度看待问题。图画的内涵对不同的人有着不同的意义。对于教师来说，面对不同的学生要采取不同的教学方法

12、；对于医生来说，要根据病人的不同病情采用相应的治疗方法；对于农民来说，面对不同的土地状况要种植不同的作物。从哲学角度来说，具体问题要具体分析。好的结果总是来自对问题的仔细分析.金字塔是由一块块石头积R成的Directions:Study the following picture carefully and write an essay in which you should1)describe the picture,2)interpret its meaning,and3)support your view with examples.You should write about 1602

13、00 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20points)金字塔是由一块块石头积累成的范文1：One glance at a pyramid can leave the viewer in awe of its beauty and splend or.Upon closer examination,however,one might be surprised to discover that such agrandiose structure is composed entirely of ordinary stones.Most people are fami

14、liar with the proverb:Rome was not built in a day.An objectas grand as a pyramid is likewise not so quickly or easily constructed.Just as thegreatness of the city of Rome is due to the combination of its smaller parts,a pyramidis only as strong as the stones it is comprised of.The image of a pyramid

15、 reminds usthat great success is in fact an accumulation of small a chievements.History proves that many famous artists and scientists are only successful becauseof their continued efforts,even after numerous failures.One might recall LeonardoDaVincis drawing of an egg,Wang Xi Zhi practicing handwri

16、ting,or Thomas Edisoninventing the light bulb,for example.The fable that tells us that even water caneventually pierce through stone also points to the importance of patience and diligence.We should take such stories and histories into account and remember the importanceof fundamentals;remember that

17、 one can build a pyramid only if one is willing to workwith small stones.People would be wise to abandon rash inclinations and instead try inearnest.Perseverance is sure to leadto success.译文：瞥一眼金字塔，看见其美丽壮观的景象，敬畏之情就会油然而生。然而，走近仔细再看，人们会很吃惊地发现如此宏伟的建筑皆由普通的石头砌成。大多数人都熟悉这个谚语：罗马不是一天建成的。像金字塔这样壮丽雄伟的建筑也同样不能如此快地

18、轻易建成。就像罗马城的伟大是由各个小的部分组合起来的一样，金字塔也如构建它的石头一样坚固。金字塔的形象告诉我们伟大的成功实际上就是集腋成裘。历史上，许多有名的艺术家和科学家都是由于他们不断的努力才获得成功的，尽管屡屡失败他们也在所不惜。例如，人们可能会想到莱昂纳多达芬奇画蛋，王羲之练习书法和托马斯爱迪生发明电灯的故事。“水滴石穿”这个寓言也喻意耐心和勤奋的重要性。我们应该重视这些故事和历史，牢记打好基础的重要性；且还要记住人只有在他愿意堆砌小石块时才能建造起金字塔。人们摒弃急燥冒进并代之以严肃认识是明智之举。坚持不懈必定会走向成功。范 文 2：We can see in the picture

19、,a great Egyptian Pyramid towering magnificently intothe sky.At first sight visitors may be overwhelmed by the pyramid and cannot help butmarvel at the huge stones in front of them the embodiment of patience andendurance of an Ancient Egyptian Civilization.During this extended period of building,one

20、 can only imagine the amount of patience and endurance that was required by thepeople before any of this greatness was to be achieved.The stones of the pyramid remind us of a famous saying:Rome was not built in aday,that is,great things are never done without much time and labor.As human beings,we a

21、re eager to win merits for ourselves.It is,however,onlypatience as well as endurance that can help us to succeed in performing greatdeeds.In the case of Si Maqian,without those brilliant qualities mentioned above,hecould never attain such great achievements.Difficulties are unavoidable,unless we don

22、ot engage in anything at all.In the end,it is patience and endurance that counts.Some people would give up halfway in the face of what seems to beinsurmountable.Men of such a type can hardly expect to succeed.We must take astep by step approach to accomplish everything until we get the final result.

23、Thereason is very simple:if one attempts to climb a mountain,however high he reaches,he has failed if he does not reach the top.译文：在这幅画中我们可以看到，一座伟大的埃及金字塔擎天而立，雄伟壮观。尽管游客们第一眼看到它时，都会被它的磅礴气势所震撼，然而震撼过后，他们都不禁要对眼前这些体现着古埃及人民坚忍不拔精神的巨石惊叹不已。在漫长的修筑过程中，你不难想象在这个伟大创举的背后，饱含着人民坚韧不拔的精神与毅力。金字塔的巨石使我们想到这样一句名言：“罗马不是一天建成的。

24、”也就是说，不付出艰辛的劳动和足够的时间就不会成就伟大的事业。人类急切希望为自己创造价值。但是，只有耐心和坚韧才能帮助我们完成伟大创举。以司马迁为例，假如他不具备上述优秀品质，成就那样的伟业绝无可能。做任何事情，障碍都是不可避免的，除非我们什么都不做。说到底，有了耐心和坚韧才能成功。有些人在看上去不可逾越的障碍面前中途放弃。这些人是永远不会成功的。我们在做任何事情时都要脚踏实地，一步一步去实现我们最终的目标。道理很简单：如果一个人爬山，无论他爬得多高，只要没有到达山顶，他终归是一个失败者。前人栽树，后人乘凉Directions:How can we meet the needs of toda

25、y without diminishing the capacity of futuregenerations to meet theirs?Sustainable development implies a broad view of humanwelfare,a long term perspective about social development.Write an essay whichshould cover:1)describing the set of drawings below,2)stating its main idea,and3)giving your commen

26、t.You should write about 160200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)前人栽树，后人乘凉范文1：The images above are both meaningful and instructive:this mans hard work isnot only for his own benefit,but also for the benefit of future generations.The pictures serve to remind us that the existence of our curr

27、ent happiness andvaluable national heritage is due to the struggles of our predecessors.We,in turn,should also work hard in order to guarantee the comfort and safety ofgenerations to come.Sustainable development has become a topic of heated debate inrecent years.While it is justifiable to satisfy cu

28、rrent demands,we cannot neglect theneeds of our descendants in the process.Our children also depend on Earths naturalresources and we should not deprive them of such necessities.Unfortunately,many people only think of their short term,personal interests.Anentire forest might be clear cut,in the inte

29、rest of making a profit,without a singletree planted in its place.This inconsiderate attitude towards the welfare of ourdescendants,as well the indifference to the outcome of such reckless actions,can onlyturn Earth into a cold and lifeless planet.People must be taught to appreciate Earth asnot only

30、 their home,but also the home of our children and grandchildren,as well as allother plants and animals.While making great efforts to increase our current quality of life,we mustsimultaneously consider how our actions will affect future lives.译文：上面的漫画意味深长而发人深省，栽树人的艰辛劳作不只是为了他自己，也是为了后人。这幅漫画是为了提醒我们今天的幸福

31、生活和宝贵的民族遗产归功于我们祖先的奋斗，而我们，反过来，也要努力劳动来确保我们后代的幸福和平安。可持续发展是近几年的热点话题，虽然我们要满足自己当前的需要，但不能将子孙后代的需求抛置脑后。我们的孩子同样需要自然资源，我们不能剥夺他们的这份必需品。不幸的是很多人只考虑他们短视的、自私的利益。为了获得利润，整片的森林被砍光,一棵树都不留下。这种不顾及子孙福利的态度，和对这种轻率行为的后果的无动于衷，只会让我们的地球变成一个冷冰冰而无生气的行星。必须告诫人们的是：地球不仅是他们的家园，也是他们的孩子和所有后代的家园，还是其他所有的植物和动物的家园。在努力提高今天的生活质量的同时，我们必须考虑到我们

32、的行为会对未来的生命产生什么样的影响。范 文 2：As can be seen from the drawings,the father has planted a small tree thatgrowsinto a big one and is left to his son to enjoy.Years later,his son sits under the big treeenjoying its shade.In social development,we should not over utilize our natural resources,as in thecase of

33、forests.A reasonable use of forests and reforestation are the best choices inthe long run.Human beings should plan ahead when it comes to social development.Even though trees are in short demand today,we must still keepthe deforestation under control,for we do not want to eliminate all of our forest

34、s,which are essential to our existence.Reforestation is another wise practice.We maynot fully benefit from planting trees for the time being,but we must continue doing so,since it will benefit later generations.From the point of view of sustainable development,we have the responsibility toensure tha

35、t future generations have enough natural resources to use and arenotpenalized for the shortsightedness of present day decision makers.In otherwords,weshould not use up our natural resources just to meet our own present day needs,whileignoring the future of our planet.译文：画中可见，一位父亲种了一棵小树，这棵小树将长成参天大树，他

36、的儿子将会从中受益。多年以后，他的儿子坐在树下享受着大树带来的阴凉。在社会发展中，我们不能过度使用自然资源，比如说森林资源。从长远来说对森林的合理利用和植树造林是最好的选择。人类应当为社会发展做长远的打算。尽管木材在当今社会十分短缺，我们也必须控制滥砍滥伐，因为我们不愿看到森林这一人类赖以生存的基础被彻底用尽。植树造林无疑是又一项英明的举措。我们也许暂时不能够充分享受植树给我们带来的益处，但是我们必须继续将这一举措坚持下去，因为它会使我们的后代受益。从可持续发展的角度来看，我们有责任来保障后代有丰富的自然资源可利用，并且不会使他们因今天决策者的目光短浅而受到惩罚。换句话说，我们不应该仅为满足我

37、们自己当前的需要而用尽所有的自然资源，忽视我们后代的需求。四人生於处面&选择Directions:Study the following picture carefully and write an essay in which you should1)describe the picture,2)interpret its meaning,and3)point out its implications in our life.You should write about 160200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20points)人生处处面临选择范 文1

38、：This simple picture represents a situation that every person must face:when approaching a junction,which direction should one choose?Most viewers can empathize with the sense of hesitation and uncertaintyembodied in such an image.Without exception,everyone has to make choices in life,whether they c

39、oncern school,career,or love.While some choices are simple,onecannot avoid the task of making difficult decisions.Choices are often directly related to ones happiness.University students,forexample,face a hard and crucial decision upon graduating.Many students havedifficulty deciding whether to cont

40、inue studying or begin developing a career.Everyindividual is different,and one must take the factors of ones personal life intoconsideration.In addition to an awareness of specific circumstances,however,makingthe right choice also depends on correct appraisal of oneself.In order to choose correctly

41、,therefore,one must be both realistic and self aware.Furthermore,once having made a decision,one should seriously accept and pursuethe path one has chosen,and strive towards the realization of ones goal with spirit.译文：这幅简单的画表现了我们每个人都要面对的情况：走到叉路口了，该选择哪条路呢？绝大多数读者都能感受到这幅画中包含的犹豫和彷徨。毫无例外，每个人在一生中都要多次做出选择无

42、论是涉及到学业、职业还是爱情。虽然有些选择很容易，但一个人无法回避艰难的选择。选择通常直接关系到一个人的幸福。比如对大学生来说，临近毕业就面临着一个艰难而至关重要的选择很多学生难以决定是继续求学还是开始自己的职业生涯。每个人的情况都不相同，所以一个人应该把自己生活的方方面面都考虑到。除了对周围特定的环境要有清楚的了解外，做出正确的选择还依赖于有一个正确的自我评价。因此，一个人为了做出正确选择，必须既现实又清醒。此外，一个人一旦做出了决定，就应该严肃地承认并奉行既定的路线，鼓起勇气为实现自己的目标而奋斗。范 文 2：In the picture we can see a man standing

43、 at a crossroad with two similar roads,and trying to decide which way to take.In daily life we are often facedwith such choices.More often than not,we have to make cardinal decisionsindepentently.This moment is very important for everyone to go through.In order to make a decision that we will not re

44、gret,we should bear these twoprinciples in mind:thinking before acting,and never missing any opportunities thatarise.On one hand,we should have an apparent,objective judgment about ourselveswhile maintaining a clear idea about the world around us.On the other hand,weshould also think about opportuni

45、ty.Many people may not quite agree with this andthink that opportunity is so rare that only the luckiest people come across it.However,opportunity is open to everyone and one should make good use of it when confrontedwith it.One should take advantage of it just like the proverb states:Opportunities

46、areonly from the prepared minds.So when one is faced with choices the next time,remember that using the mindand taking advantage of good opportunities will pave the way to success.译文:从这幅画中我们可以看到，一个人正站在叉路岐途之前，等待他的是要决定究竟走哪条路。人生中我们经常会面临这样的选择。我们还时常必须独立做出重大决定。这是我们每个人都要经历的重要时刻。如果我们不想为自己做出的决定而感到后悔，就必须遵循这两个

47、原则：一是三思而后行；二是不要错过任何机会。一方面，我们要对自身做出客观公正的判断，同时还要对我们周围的世界有一个清醒的认识。另一方面，我们对待机遇要用心思考。有些人可能不太承认机遇，认为机遇太少，而且只是那些幸运儿的专利。然而，机遇是属于每一个人的，所以在面对机遇时我们要充分利用它。每个人都应利用机遇，正如这句名言所说：“机遇只留给那些做好准备的人。”所以当你再一次面对机遇时，请不要忘记开动脑筋，莫失良机，成功一定属于你。五、站海高，者博运Directions:Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which

48、you should1)describe the drawing,2)interpret its meaning,and3)point out its implications in our life.You should write about 160200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20points)范文1：Drawings can be useful tools;a simple picture may reveal a profound truth.The川ustration above,for example,is far from compli

49、cated,and yet carries deepimplications;from the top of a mountain one can see clear and far.Such an image draws attention to the fact that people tend to be distracted byimmediate benefits,or deterred by present difficulties.If one was to stand higher andtake a broader view,one could make wise,long

50、term decisions,as well as have aclearer sense of how to solve any given problem.The importance of keeping things in perspective is of practical significance touniversity students especially.When students face difficult decisions such as choosingbetween majors or careers,or deciding whether to contin