计算机术语英文缩写解释.pdf
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1、在使用计算机的过程中,各种各样的专业术语,特别是那些英文缩写常让我们不知所云,下面收集了各方面的词组,希望对大家有帮助。一、港台术语与内地术语之对照港台计算机发展相对快,许多人都去港台寻找资料,但是港台的电脑专业术语与内地不同,你也许曾被这些东西弄得糊里糊涂的。港台术语埠位元讯号数码类比高阶低阶时脉频宽光碟磁碟硬碟程式绘图数位网路硬体软体介面母板主机板软碟机记忆体绘图卡监视器声效卡解析度相容性内地术语接口位信号数字模拟高端低端时钟带宽光盘磁盘硬盘程序图形数字网络硬件软件接口主板主板软驱内存显示卡显示器音效卡分辨率兼容性数据机调制解调器二、英文术语完全介绍按照字母排序:1、CPU3DNow!(3
2、D no waiting,无须等待的 3D 处理)AAM(AMD Analyst Meeting,AMD 分析家会议)ABP(Advanced Branch Prediction,高级分支预测)ACG(Aggressive Clock Gating,主动时钟选择)AIS(Alternate Instruction Set,交替指令集)ALAT(advanced load table,高级载入表)ALU(Arithmetic Logic Unit,算术逻辑单元)Aluminum(铝)AGU(Address Generation Units,地址产成单元)APC(Advanced Power Co
3、ntrol,高级能源控制)APIC(Advanced rogrammable Interrupt Controller,高级可编程中断控制器)APS(Alternate Phase Shifting,交替相位跳转)ASB(Advanced System Buffering,高级系统缓冲)ATC(Advanced Transfer Cache,高级转移缓存)ATD(Assembly Technology Development,装配技术发展)BBUL(Bumpless Build-Up Layer,内建非凹凸层)BGA(Ball Grid Array,球状网阵排列)BHT(branch pred
4、iction table,分支预测表)Bops(Billion Operations Per Second,10 亿操作秒)BPU(Branch Processing Unit,分支处理单元)BP(Brach Pediction,分支预测)BSP(Boot Strap Processor,启动捆绑处理器)BTAC(Branch Target Address Calculator,分支目标寻址计算器)CBGA(Ceramic Ball Grid Array,陶瓷球状网阵排列)CDIP(Ceramic Dual-In-Line,陶瓷双重直线)Center Processing Unit Utili
5、zation,中央处理器占用率CFM(cubic feet per minute,立方英尺秒)CMT(course-grained multithreading,过程消除多线程)CMOS(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor,互补金属氧化物半导体)CMOV(conditional move instruction,条件移动指令)CISC(Complex Instruction Set Computing,复杂指令集计算机)CLK(Clock Cycle,时钟周期)CMP(on-chip multiprocessor,片内多重处理)CMS(Code Mo
6、rphing Software,代码变形软件)co-CPU(cooperative CPU,协处理器)COB(Cache on board,板上集成缓存,做在CPU卡上的二级缓存,通常是内核的一半速度)COD(Cache on Die,芯片内核集成缓存)Copper(铜)CPGA(Ceramic Pin Grid Array,陶瓷针型栅格阵列)CPI(cycles per instruction,周期指令)CPLD(Complex Programmable Logic Device,禊雄可程式化暹辑元件)CPU(Center Processing Unit,中央处理器)CRT(Cooperat
7、ive Redundant Threads,协同多余线程)CSP(Chip Scale Package,芯片比例封装)CXT(Chooper eXTend,增强形 K6-2 内核,即 K6-3)Data Forwarding(数据前送)dB(decibel,分贝)DCLK(Dot Clock,点时钟)DCT(DRAM Controller,DRAM 控制器)DDT(Dynamic Deferred Transaction,动态延期处理)Decode(指令解码)DIB(Dual Independent Bus,双重独立总线)DMT(Dynamic Multithreading Architect
8、ure,动态多线程结构)DP(Dual Processor,双处理器)DSM(Dedicated Stack Manager,专门堆栈管理)DSMT(Dynamic Simultaneous Multithreading,动态同步多线程)DST(Depleted Substrate Transistor,衰竭型底层晶体管)DTV(Dual Threshold Voltage,双重极限电压)DUV(Deep Ultra-Violet,纵深紫外光)EBGA(Enhanced Ball Grid Array,增强形球状网阵排列)EBL(electron beam lithography,电子束平版印
9、刷)EC(Embedded Controller,嵌入式控制器)EDB(Execute Disable Bit,执行禁止位)EDEC(Early Decode,早期解码)Embedded Chips(嵌入式)EM6 4T(Extended Memory 6 4 Technology,扩展内存 6 4 技术)EPA(edge pin array,边缘针脚阵列)EPF(Embedded Processor Forum,嵌入式处理器论坛)EPL(electron projection lithography,电子发射平版印刷)EPM(Enhanced Power Management,增强形能源管理
10、)EPIC(explicitly parallel instruction code,并行指令代码)EUV(Extreme Ultra Violet,紫外光)EUV(extreme ultraviolet lithography,极端紫外平版印刷)FADD(Floationg Point Addition,浮点加)FBGA(Fine-Pitch Ball Grid Array,精细倾斜球状网阵包装)FBGA(flipchip BGA,轻型芯片 BGA)FC-BGA(Flip-Chip Ball Grid Array,翻转芯片球形网阵包装)FC-LGA(Flip-Chip Land Grid A
11、rray,翻转接点网阵包装)FC-PGA(Flip-Chip Pin Grid Array,翻转芯片球状网阵包装)FDIV(Floationg Point Divide,浮点除)FEMMS:Fast EntryExit Multimedia State,快速进入退出多媒体状态FFT(fast Fourier transform,快速热欧姆转换)FGM(Fine-Grained Multithreading,高级多线程)FID(FID:Frequency identify,频率鉴别号码)FIFO(First Input First Output,先入先出队列)FISC(Fast Instruct
12、ion Set Computer,快速指令集计算机)flip-chip(芯片反转)FLOPs(Floating Point Operations Per Second,浮点操作秒)FMT(fine-grained multithreading,纯消除多线程)FMUL(Floationg Point Multiplication,浮点乘)FPRs(floating-point registers,浮点寄存器)FPU(Float Point Unit,浮点运算单元)FSUB(Floationg Point Subtraction,浮点减)GFD(Gold finger Device,金手指超频设备
13、)GHC(Global History Counter,通用历史计数器)GTL(Gunning Transceiver Logic,射电收发逻辑电路)GVPP(Generic Visual Perception Processor,常规视觉处理器)HL-PBGA表面黏著,高耐热、轻薄型塑胶球状网阵封装HTT(Hyper-Threading Technology,超级线程技术)Hz(hertz,赫兹,频率单位)IA(Intel Architecture,英特尔架构)IAA(Intel Application Accelerator,英特尔应用程序加速器)IATM(Intel Advanced T
14、hermal Manager,英特尔高级热量管理指令集)ICU(Instruction Control Unit,指令控制单元)ID(identify,鉴别号码)IDF(Intel Developer Forum,英特尔开发者论坛)IDMB(Intel Digital Media Boost,英特尔数字媒体推进指令集)IDPC(Intel Dynamic Power Coordination,英特尔动态能源调和指令集)IEU(Integer Execution Units,整数执行单元)IHS(Integrated Heat Spreader,完整热量扩展)ILP(Instruction Le
15、vel Parallelism,指令级平行运算)IMM Intel Mobile Module,英特尔移动模块Instructions Cache,指令缓存Instruction Coloring(指令分类)IOPs(Integer Operations Per Second,整数操作秒)IPC(Instructions Per Clock Cycle,指令时钟周期)ISA(instruction set architecture,指令集架构)ISD(inbuilt speed-throttling device,内藏速度控制设备)ITC(Instruction Trace Cache,指令追
16、踪缓存)ITRS(International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors,国际半导体技术发展蓝图)KNI(Katmai New Instructions,Katmai 新指令集,即 SSE)Latency(潜伏期)LDT(Lightning Data Transport,闪电数据传输总线)LFU(Legacy Function Unit,传统功能单元)LGA(land grid array,接点栅格阵列)LN2(Liquid Nitrogen,液氮)Local Interconnect(局域互连)MAC(multiply-accumulate,累
17、积乘法)mBGA(Micro Ball Grid Array,微型球状网阵排列)nm(namometer,十亿分之一米毫微米)MCA(Machine Check Architecture,机器检查架构)MCU(Micro-Controller Unit,微控制器单元)MCT(Memory Controller,内存控制器)MESI(Modified,Exclusive,Shared,Invalid:修改、排除、共享、废弃)MF(MicroOps Fusion,微指令合并)mm(micron metric,微米)MMX(MultiMedia Extensions,多媒体扩展指令集)MMU(Mul
18、timedia Unit,多媒体单元)MMU(Memory Management Unit,内存管理单元)MN(model numbers,型号数字)MFLOPS(Million Floationg PointSecond,每秒百万个浮点操作)MHz (me ga he rtz,兆赫)mil(P CB或晶片怖局的 度罩位,1 mil=千分之一英寸)MIMD(Multi Ins tructio n Multip le Da ta,多指令多数据流)MIP S(Millio n Ins tructio n P e r Se co nd,百万条指令秒)MO ES I(Mo d if ie d,O wn
19、e d,Exclus ive,Sha re d o r Inva lid,修改、自有、排除、共享或无效)MO F (Micro O p s F us io n,微操作熔合)Mo p s (Millio n O p e ra tio ns P e r Se co nd,百万次操作秒)MP (Multi-P ro ce s s ing,多重处理器架构)MP F (Micro p ro ce s s o r F o rum,微处理器论坛)MP U(Micro p ro ce s s o r Unit,微处理器)MP S(MultiP ro ce s s o r Sp e cif ica tio n,
20、多重处理器规范)MSRs (Mo d e l-Sp e cif ic Re gis te rs,特别模块寄存器)MSV (Multip ro ce s s o r Sp e cif ica tio n V e rs io n,多处理器规范版本)MV P (Mo bile V o lta ge P o s itio ning,移动电压定位)IVNA O C(no-a cco unt O ve rClo ck,无效超频)NI(No n-Inte l,非英特尔)NO P (no o p e ra tio n,非操作指令)NRE(No n-Re curring Engine e ring cha rg
21、e,非重 性工程费用)O BGA (O rga nic Ba ll Grid A rra l,有机球状网阵排列)O CP L(O f f Ce nte r P a rting Line,远离中心部分线队列)O LGA (O rga nic La nd Grid A rra y,有机平面网阵包装)O o O (O ut o f O rd e r,乱序执行)O P C(O p tica l P ro ximity Co rre ctio n,光学临近修正)O P GA (O rga nic P in Grid A rra y,有机塑料针型栅格阵列)O P N(O rd e ring P a rt
22、Numbe r,分类零件号码)P A T(P e rf o rma nce A cce le ra tio n Te chno lo gy,性能加速技术)P BGA (P la s tic P in Ba ll Grid A rra y,塑胶球状网阵排列)P DIP (P la s tic Dua l-In-Line,塑料双重直线)P DP (P a ra lle l Da ta P ro ce s s ing,并行数据处理)P GA (P in-Grid A rra y,引脚网格阵列),耗电大P LCC(P la s tic Le a d e d Chip Ca rrie rs,塑料行间芯片
23、运载)P o s t-RISC(加速 RISC,或后 RISC)P P E(P o we r P ro ce s s o r Ele me nt,P o we r 处理器元件)P P U(P hys ics P ro ce s s ing Unit,物理处理单元)P R(P e rf o rma nce Ra te,性能比率)P IB(P ro ce s s o r In a Bo x,盒装处理器)P M(P s e ud o-Multithre a d ing,假多线程)PPGA(Plastic Pin Grid Array,塑胶针状网阵封装)PQFP(Plastic Quad Flat P
24、ackage,塑料方块平面封装)PSN(Processor Serial numbers,处理器序列号)QFP(Quad Flat Package,方块平面封装)QSPS(Quick Start Power State,快速启动能源状态)RAS(Return Address Stack,返回地址堆栈)RAW(Read after Write,写后读)REE(Rapid Execution Engine,快速执行引擎)Register Contention(抢占寄存器)Register Pressure(寄存器不足)Register Renaming(寄存器重命名)Remark(芯片频率重标识)
25、Resource contention(资源冲突)Retirement(指令引退)RISC(Reduced Instruction Set Computing,精简指令集计算机)ROB(Re-Order Buffer,重排序缓冲区)RSE(register stack engine,寄存器堆栈引擎)RTL(Register Transfer Level,暂存器醇换眉。硬醴描述IS言的一槿描述Jf次)SC242(242-contact slot connector,242 脚金手指插槽连接器)SE(Special Embedded,特别嵌入式)SEC(Single Edge Connector,
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