考研必备英语句子.pdf

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1、背爽了它，你的完形填空牛了1.With the help of 在 帮 助 下 under the leadership/care of 在 领 导/关心下2.be strict with s b.对 人要求严格 be strict in s th.对 事要求严格3.at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时4.in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上5.lie i n位 于 之 内lie o n同 接 壤 lie t o位 于 之 外6.at least 至少 in the least

2、 丝毫，一点7.by name名叫 in the name o f以 名 义8.in the a i r空中，在流传 on the a i r播出9.in the way挡路，障碍，用-方 法in a way在某点上，在某种程度上get ones own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one s way 迷路by the way顺便说一下 on one s way t o在 去 的 路 上 Come this way这边走10.at the corner在拐角处（外角）in the corner在角落里（内角）on the corner在角落上（外角上）

3、11.judge by/from根据-来判断 judge for oneself由某人自己来判断12.at the end（of）在 结 束 时 at the beginning o f在 开 始时at the back o f在 背 后，支持 at the age o f 岁时 at the foot of 在 脚下 at the bottom of 在 底 部 at the top of 在 顶 上at/on the edge o f在 边 上13.in the course o f在 过 程 中in the eyes o f从 观 点 看 来，在 眼 里in the face o f面

4、对 ，尽管，纵使 in the middle o f在 中间 in the end=at last=finally 最后14.on the eve of 在 前 夕 on the side of 在 一边15.after a time=after some time 过一段时间后 for a time=for some time时、有一段时间16.behind tim e迟到，过期 behind the tim es落在时代后面17.at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上18.at one time=once time 曾经 at a time=each time 每次

5、at times=sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一1直，始终 at the same tim e同时 at the tim e在 的 时 候by the tim e到 的 时 候19.for a moment 会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时the moment/minute/instance 正 当 刹那2 0.o n c e o r t w i c e 一两次 m o r e t h a n o n c e 不止一次 o n c e m o r e 重新,又 o n c e u p o n a t i m e 从前 o

6、n c e i n a w h i l e 偶尔1 .以 b r e a k 为中心的词组b r e a k a w a y f r o m 脱离，逃离 b r e a k d o w n 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚b r e a k in闯进，打断；使 顺 服 b r e a k i n t o 闯入；强行进入；突然开始b r e a k o u t 爆发，发生；准备使用；起 锚 b r e a k t h e l a w 违反法律 b r e a k t h e r e c o r d 破记录 b r e a k o n e s p r o m i s e 失言 b r e a k u

7、 p 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2 .以 c a t c h 为中心的词组b e c a u g h t d o i n g 被发现做某事 b e c a u g h t i n t h e r a i n 淋雨 c a t c h a b u s/t r a i n 赶汽 车/火 车 c a t c h a c o l d 伤风，感 冒 c a t c h o n e s w o r d 听懂某人的话 c a t c h s i g h t of发现，瞥 见 c a t c h u p w i t h 赶上，追及，追上3 .以 c o m e 为中心的词组c o m e a c r o s

8、 s 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 c o m e a l o n g 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出 现 c o m e at达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭 击 c o me b a c k 回来；恢复，复 原 c o me d o w n倒下；降落；跌落；病 倒 c o me f r o m来自，起源于，从 产生，生 于 c o me i n 进来，进入；流行起来；获 名 次 c o me i nt o b e i ng 发生，产生，出现，形 成 c o me i nt o p o w e r 开始执政，当权，当 选 c o me i nt o u s e 开始使用，获得应用c o me on 上

9、演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被 提 出 c o me t o k no w 开始了解到c o me o u t 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄 露 c o me t o苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归 结 于 c o me t o a n e n d 终止，结 束 c o me t r u e 实现，成为现实；证实c o me u p 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4 .以d o 为中心的词组b e d o ne i n 精疲力竭 b e d o ne w i t h 完全结束 d o a g o o d d e e d 做一件好事d o a w a y w i t h 去掉，废除；弄死

10、；浪 费 d o g o o d t o (=d o s b.g o o d)有益于d o h a r m t o (=d o s b.g o o d)有害于 d o i t s w o r k 有效，有作用 d o mu c h 极有用d o w r o ng t o 做错 d o o ne,s b e s t 尽某人最大努力 d o o ne s h o me w o r k 做作业d o o ne s u t mo s t 尽力而为 d o p r o u d 足以使 骄傲 d o s b.j u s t i c e 公平对待某人d o s o me c l e a ni ng (V+i

11、 ng,e t c.)搞卫生 d o s b.a f a v o r 帮助某人d o w e l l i n 学得不错，干 得 漂 亮 d o w i t h 和 相处，忍受，处 理 d o w i t h o u t 不需要，不用 d o w o nd e r s 创造奇迹 h a v e mu c h t o d o w i t h 和 很有关系 h a v e no t h i ng t o d o w i t h 与 无关 h a v e s o me t h i ng t o d o w i t h 和 有关 i n d o i ng s o=i n s o d o i ng 这时，

12、在这种情况下 T h a t w i l l d o.行了；够了5 .以 g e t 为中心的词组get about徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get above oneself自视高傲get accustomed t o 习惯于，对 习 以 为 常 get across度过，通过，横过；说服，使 理 解 get ahead o f 胜过，超 过 get along前进，进步；同意；离去get along with与 相 处 get a t 发现，了解；掌握；攻 击 have got to d o 不得不，必 须 get away离 开,逃 脱 get back取回，回来；报 复 get behi

13、nd落后；识破get down咽下；写下；使沮丧，使 抑 郁 get down t o 认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得 get home 到家 get in 进入,陷入；牵 涉 get off送走；脱 下（衣服）；下车；动 身 get o n 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相 处 get upon with进步；在 方面获得成功get ones hand i n 熟悉；习 惯 get out o f 由、出来，从 得出；避免；退 休 get over越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完 成 get ready f o r 为 作 准 备

14、 get rid o f 除去，去掉；免除，摆 脱 get through到达，完成，通过；及 格 get together积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致 意 见 get u p 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组 织 get used t o 习惯于6 .以give为中心的词组be given t o 沉溺于，癖好 give about分配；传播 give and take相互迁就give away赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁 发 give back归 还 give cause给 予 的 理 由give ear t o 侧 耳 倾 听 give forth发出，放出；发 表 give i n 屈服

15、，让步，投降give in t o 同意，接受；向 让 步 give o f f 发 出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向 自首give o u t 分发，公 布 give place t o 让位于，被 所 替 代 give rise t o 引起，导致；使 发 生 give sb.to understand通 知 某 人 give u p 放弃；停止give way t o 让步，退却；屈服于7.以 look为中心的词组look about四下环顾；查 看 look after照顾，看 管 look ar

16、ound东张西望look a t 注视，着 眼 于 look back回 顾 look f or寻找；期待，期望 look down o n 俯视；轻 视 look forward t o 盼望，期 待 look into窥视；调查；浏 览 look like看 起 来 象 look o n 旁观；面 向 look o u t 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over从上面看过去；检 查 look through透 过 看 去；看穿；浏览look up t o 仰望，尊敬8.以make为中心的词组be made from由 原料制成 be made o f 由、材料制成 be made up

17、 o f 由 组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调；认为 重 要；决心，坚持 make advantages/use o f 使用，利用 make after追求，追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信，把 弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与、接触，与、联 系 m a k e f o r 去向，向 前进；有利于 m a k e f r i e n d s w i t h 和 交友m a k e i n t o 把 制成，使 转 变 为 m a k e m

18、 u c h of重视；理解；赏 识 m a k e o n e s m i n d o n s t h.决定某事 m a k e o n e，s o w n 当作自 己的看待m a k e o n e s e l f a t h o m e 随便，别 拘 束 m a k e o u t 填写；开支票；理解；辨认m a k e t h e b e s t of尽量利用；极为重视m a k e u p弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化 装 m a k e u p t o 接近，巴结；向 求 爱 m a k e w a y f o r 为 让路，让路于o n t h e m a k e 急求成

19、功；增加9 .以p u t 为中心的词组p u t a s i d e 把j放在一边；搁置；排 除 p u t a w a y 把“放好，把 收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 p u t b a c k 把“放回原处；驳 回 p u t d o w n 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落p u t f o r w a r d 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡 议 p u t i n t o 把“放入；插入；翻译 成 p u t o f f 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推 辞 p u t on上演；穿上，带上 p u t u p w i t h 忍受，容 忍 p u t o n e*s h e a r t i

20、 n t o 全神贯注，专心致志 p u t u p 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列1 0 .以 t a k e 为中心的词组b e t a k e n a b a c k 吃惊 t a k e a s e a t 就坐 t a k e a s h o w e r 淋浴，洗澡 t a k e a i m 瞄准，设 立 目 标 t a k e a w a y 拿走，减去；夺 去 t a k e b y s u r p r i s e 出奇制胜 t a k e o n e,s p l a c e 就坐，入 坐 t a k e c a r e of当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负 责 t

21、a k e o f f i c e 就职，上 任 t a k e f o r 把 当 作 t a k e o f f 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减 弱 t a k e o n e s t e m p e r a t u r e 量体 温 t a k e p a r t i n 参与，参 加 t a k e i t e a s y 别着急，慢慢来t a k e p l a c e =h a p p e n 发生，举行 t a k e t h e p l a c e o f 代替 t a k e p r i d e i n 以 为荣，对 骄 傲 t a k e s b

22、.b y t h e a r m 拉某人的胳膊1 1 .以 tum为中心的词组g i v e a n e w t u r n t o 对 予以新的看法i n o n e s t u r n 轮到某人做某事o u t o f t u r n 不按次序的，不合适宜的 t a k e o n e,s t u r n t o d o 轮到做t u r n a b l i n d e y e t o 对 视 而 不 见 t u r n a g a i n s t 背叛，采取敌对态度t u r n b a c k 折回，往 回 走 t u r n d o w n 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑t u r n

23、i n t o 走进；变成，变为t u r n t o f o r h e l p 求 助 于 t u r n o f f 关 上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生 产 turn o n 打 开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 turn one s attention t o 把 注 意 力 转 向 turn o u t 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 turn out to b e 原来是，证明是，结 果 是 turn over a new leaf翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn（a）round旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn t o

24、 变成；着 手 于 turn upside down颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱1.be on show/display /play /sale/strike/duty /trial2.be of value/importance/use/no use/color/age/siz e/height/weight/significance3.to one s joy /surprise/pleasure/astonishment/sorrow/delight4.in surprise/wonder/alarm/terror/horror/delight5.by air/bicy cle/boat

25、/bus/car/letter/post/plane/telephone/train/wire6.at day break/sunrise/dawn/noon/dark/night7.out of breath/control/question/sight8.in fact/reality /substance/nature/practice/theory /short/brief/a word/detail/all/average/full/time/fashion/existence/turn/vain/haste/appearance/common/sum/general/particu

26、lar/public/secret/order/part/power/stock/case/bed/future/name/addition/sight9.on duty /shift/holiday /leave/business/purpose/time/sale/show/board/hand/record/request/root/earth/farm/principle1 0.for example/instance/all/good/nothing/convenience/short/fear/sale1 1.by weight(volume siz e number )/prof

27、ession/definition/rule/turn/chance/accident/mistake/hand/train(bus,taxi,ship,b o a t/air/land/force/day /nature/sight1 2.at most/least/best/worst/once/first/last/home/school/will(at will:任 意)/work/night/midnight/day break/dawn/present/length/large1 3.as above/below/following/over/usual/before/a matt

28、er of fact1 4.above all/measure/normal1 5.before all/long/time/now/then1 6.after all/class/school1 7.out of action/order/condition/use/operation/step/joint/repair/gear/balance/range/doubt/date/danger/hand/shape/place/question/stock/1 8.with caution/interest/difficulty /ease/advantage/effect/reason/v

29、igor/reserve/success/confidence1 9.bey ond comprehension/conception/description/expression/doubt/control/reach/power/measure/grasp/compare/controversy /dispute/hope/example2 0.under age/discussion/test/way /repair1 6天记住7000考研词汇（第一天）1 .With my own ears I clearly heard the heart beat of the nuclear bo

30、mb.我亲耳清楚地听到原子弹的心脏的跳动。2.Next year the bearded bear w川 bear a dear baby in the rear.明年,长胡子的熊将在后方产一头可爱的小崽.3.Early I searched through the earth for earth ware so as to research in earthquake.早先我在泥土中搜寻陶器以研究地震.4.I learn that learned earnest men earn much by learning.我得知有学问而认真的人靠学问挣很多钱.5.She swears to wear

31、 the pearls that appear to be pears.她发誓要戴月陛看起来像梨子的珍珠。6.I nearly fear to tear the tearful girls test paper.我几乎害怕翻B个泪流满面的女孩的试卷.7.The bold folk fold up the gold and hold it in hand.大胆的人们将黄金折叠起来拿在手里。8.The customers are accustomed to the disgusting custom.顾客们习惯了令人讨厌的风俗.9.The dust in the industrial zone f

32、rustrated the industrious man.工业区里的灰尘使勤勉的人灰心.10.The just budget judge just justifies the adjustment of justice.公正的预算法官只不过为司法调甥评护而已。11.I used to abuse the unusual usage,but now Im not used to doing so.我过去常滥用这个不寻常的用法，但我现在不习惯这样做。12.The lace placed in the palace is replaced first,and displaced later.放在皇

33、宫的带子先被替换，后来被转移。13.I paced in the peaceful spacecraft.我在宁静的宇宙飞船里踱步.14.Sir,your bird stirred my girlfriends birthday party.先生，你的鸟搅了我女友的生日聚会。15.The waterproof material is suitable for the aerial used near the waterfall.这种耐水材料适合用在瀑布附近的天线.16.I hint that the faint saint painted the printer with a pint of

34、paint.我暗示说虚弱的圣徒用了一品脱油漆涂印刷机.17.At any rate,the separation ratio is accurate.无论如何，这个分离比是精确的.18.The boundary around the round ground separates us from the surroundings.围绕着圆形场地的边界将我们同四周隔开.19.The blunder made the underground instrument undergo an undermining of thethunderbolt.这个失策让地下仪器经受了一次雷电的破坏。20.The t

35、ilted salt filters halt alternately for altering.倾斜的盐过滤器交替地停下以便改造.21.The wandering band abandoned her bandaged husband on Swan Island.流浪的乐队把她那位打着绷带的丈夫遗弃在天鹅岛上.22.The manly Roman woman manager by the banner had mans manner.军旗旁那位有男子气概的古罗马女经理具有男子风度.23.In the lane the planer saw a planet airplane under t

36、he crane.在巷道里,刨工看见了起重机下的行星飞机.2 4.The wet pet in the net hasnt got on the jet plane yet.网中的湿宠物还没有登上喷气飞机.25.After maintenance the main remains and remainders are left on the domain.维修之后,主要遗口剩余物留在了领地上.26.The grandson branded the brandy randomly.孙子给白兰地随机地打上烙印。27.The landlords land on the highland of the

37、 mainland expanded a lot.地主在大陆高原上的土地扩张了很多.28.Utilize the fertilizer to keep the land fertile.利用化肥保持土地肥沃.29.The grand commander demands thousands of sandy sandwiches.大司令官要成千个沙色三明治。30.I infer that he is indifferent to differentiating the offers in different conferences.我推断他对区分不同会谈中的报价漠不关心.31.The maxim

38、um plus or minus the minimum makes minute difference.最大值加上或者减去最小值只产生极小的差异.32.The witty witness withdraws his words within minutes without any reason.诙谐的证人在几分钟之内无故地收回了他说的话.33.The cake maker shakes a naked snake with the quaking rake without sake.蛋糕制造者无缘无故地用抖动的耙子摇一条赤裸的蛇.34.By the crook,the cook looked

39、 through a cookbook before making hooked cookies.在溪边，厨子在做钩形饼干之前查阅了一本食谱。35.The writer writes the white book quite quietly in quilt.作家在被子里十分平静地写白皮书。36.On the chilly hillside,he is unwilling to write his will on the ten-shilling bill.在寒冷的山坡上，他不愿意将遗嘱写在十先令的账单上.37.The weaver will leave for the heavy heave

40、n.那位纺织工将要到阴沉的天国里去.38.The handy left-hander left a handsome handkerchief on the handle of the handbag.手巧的左撇子把一方漂亮手帕留在手提包的提手上。39.The thief chief achieved the theft of a handkerchief for mischief.贼首领完成了偷手帕的恶作剧.40.I believe my brief words will relieve her grief.我相信我简短的话会减轻她的悲痛.41.At the dock Im shocked

41、to see the pocket rocket made of a block of rock.在码头看到一块岩石做的小巧火箭，我感到震惊.42.Standing under the outstanding rock I misunderstood his standard standpoint.站在突出的岩石下，我误解了他的标准立场。43.The substantial part of the constitution about the institution of institutes is substituted.宪法中有关设立协会的实质性部分被替换.44.Spell smell!V

42、ery well,the well-being for human being will swell.拼写气味（一词）彳 艮 好，人类的福利将会膨胀.45.Once none of you is here,the man in throne will live alone in the lonely zone.一旦你们没有人在此，王位上的人就要孤独地生活在这个孤寂的地带。46.Nowadays the once unknown snowy Ml is well-known for snowstorm.如今那座曾经不出名的多雪小山因暴风雪而出名.47.For instance,I can ins

43、tantly know the constant distance.例如，我可以即刻知道该恒定距离。48.The man beyond the bond is fond of the second wonderful diamond.那位不受约束的人喜欢第二颗奇异的钻石。49.While sinking into thinking,the shrinking linkman drank the pink ink sprinkled on thewrinkly paper.陷入沉思时，退缩的联络员喝掉了洒在皱纹纸上的粉红色墨水。50.The contribution distributor th

44、inks the microcomputer pollution is absolutely beyonddispute.捐款分配者认为微机污染是绝对不容置疑的.1 6天记住7000考研词汇的文本（第二天）51.He repeatedly repeats,Eat meat.他再三重复说:“吃肉52.Having canceled X-ray scan,the cancerous candidate on the canvas ate the idle candlesin the candy can.取消X线扫描后，帆布上的癌症候选人吃了糖果罐里的闲置蜡烛。53.The dominant can

45、didate is nominally nominated for president.占优势的候选人名义上被任命为总统.54.The extravagant savage made the interior and exterior criteria of deterioration.奢侈的野蛮人制定了腐败的内外标准.55.No,nobodys body is noble,nor is his.不，没有任何人的躯体是高贵的,他的也不是.56.Axe the tax on taxis.Wax may relax the body.削减出租车的税费。蜂蜡可以使身体放松.57.The man in

46、 mask asked me for a task;I let him put the basket on the desk in the dusk.戴面具的人向我要任务，我让他在黄昏时把篮子放到桌子上.58.The lump jumped off the pump and bumped on the trumpet in the dump.傻大个跳下水泵撞到垃圾堆里的喇叭上。59.On my request the conqueror questioned the man who jumped the queue.根据我的请求，征服者质问了插队者.60.They are arguing ab

47、out the document of the monumental instrument.他们在辩论关于那件不朽乐器的文献61.However,Lever never fevers;nevertheless,he is clever forever.无论如何，杠杆从未发烧;尽管如此,他始终机灵。62.I never mind your unkind reminding that my grindstone hinders your cylinder.我决不介意你不友善的提醒说我的磨刀石妨碍了你的汽缸。63.I feed the food to the bleeding man in the

48、flood.我把食品喂给洪水中的那个流血的人.64.Its a treason terror of the seasonal oversea seafood is reasonable.认为季节性的海外海鲜的价格是合理的就是背叛。65.The veteran in velvet found that the diameter of the thermometer was one metre.穿天鹅绒的老兵发现温度计的直径为一米.66.The cube in the tubular cup occupies one cubic meter.筒状杯中的立方体占有一个立方米(的体积).67.Put

49、the spotless potatoes,tomatoes and tobacco atoms into the hot pot.把无斑点的土豆、番茄和烟草微粒放进热锅里。68.The preacher preached to the teachers teacup.传教士对着老师的茶杯说教.69.My behavior is on behalf of half zebras,the algebra teacher said.“我的行为代表了一半斑马的利益，”代数老师说.70.Unlike my uncle,I likely like that bike(bicycle).我不像叔叔,我很可

50、能喜欢羽蹒自行车.71.She likes nothing but things of clothing and cloth.除了衣物和橘斗之类的东西外，她什么也不喜欢.72.The doctors doctrine undid one dollar and a dozen of collars.博士的学说蝴了 一美元和一打衣领。73.On the bus the busy businessman did a business with the buyer.在公共汽车上，忙碌的商人与买主做了一笔生意.74.Vegetables and tablets on the stably establi