人教版初一英语上册知识点总结.pdf
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1、人教版初一英语上册知识点总结点击 要 点重点词汇:first name family name,last name,given name,hello,phone number,重 点 句 型:Hi/Hello!Good morning/afternoon/evening.How are you?Fine,thank you!/Very well/So-so/All right.What s your name?My name is/I mWhat s his/her name?His/Her name is 知识点:1.介绍自己:My name s+名字 我的名字叫./I m+名字 我是.2.
2、询问姓名1)What s your name?你叫什么名字?Alan艾 伦/My name s Alan我的名字叫艾伦/Im Alan我叫艾伦What s=What is name s=name is I=I am2)What s his name?他叫什么名字?His name s Eric他的名字叫埃里克。/He s Eric.他叫埃里克。3)What s her name?她叫什么名字?Her name s Mary.她的名字叫玛丽。/She s Mary.她叫玛丽。3.Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。回 答 Nice tomeet you.或 Nice to meet
3、you,too.4.How do you d o?你好!回答:How do you d o?你好!5.Mr,Mrs,Miss 和 MsMr mist?先生Miss m i s 小姐,女士;Mrs misiz 太太;夫人Ms.miz女士6.Is he Jack?他是杰克吗?Y es,he is.是的,他是。No,he isn t.His name s Mike.不,他不是。他的名字叫迈克。7.Are you Helen?你是海伦吗?Y es,I am.是的,我是。/No,I m not.I m Gina.不,我不是。我是吉娜。8.英美人的姓名与中国人的姓名顺序相反,名在前,姓在后。如 Jim G
4、reen,名是Jim,姓是Green。名字:first name 或 given name 姓氏:last name或 family name 全名:full name9.问电话号码:/his/her telephone number?号码.电话号码的读法:用基数词按顺序读出。-0 II可读0。或 zero.10.is/am/are 的用法:I 用 am,you 用 are.1)I am 14,how old areyou?我14岁,你多大了?is 连着他/她/它)He/She is a student.他/她是个学生。What color is it?单数用 is,复数用 are.)The
5、key is yellow.钥匙是黄色的。4)He and I are students,他和我都是学生。11.ID card 身份证12.Three and five is eight.三力口五等于八。What s nine and seven?九加七等于几?基础巩固1.What s your telephone number?78 106.A.I m B.It C.It s D.Is it2 The girl is ten years old.name is Cindy.A.Y our B.My C.His D.Her3.I m Nick B lack.Nick is name.A.my
6、last B.my first C.his first D.hisfamily4.The girl s name is Maria White,so hername s Maria.A.last B.family C.first D.mother5.He is Tom B lack.name isA.His first,Tom B.His last,Tom C.His family,Tom D.His first,B lack6.What s his n a m e?.A.It sTomB.He s Jerry C.She is Lily D.Her name s Gina7.My name
7、Tony,and name is Lucy.A.is,her B.is,his C.am,her D.are,his8.B ob,and what s your name?A.My B.I am C.My am D.I9.Thank you very much.A.No,thanks B.Thank you.C.Not at all D.Thats right10.n ame is Wang Fang.A.I B.T m C.My D.Y ou11.What s your name?Cindy Jones.A.Hi B.Oh C.Sorry D.OK12.is my English teach
8、er.A.Paul Smith B.Smith Paul C.Lisa CindyD.Cindy Lisa1 3.当你想知道对方是谁时,你应说:A.How are you?B.Hello.C.What s your name?D.Good morning.14.What s your name?A.Thank you.B.It s Gina.C.This is Gina.D.My name is Gina.15.Hello!Are you Li Lei?.A.Sorry,I m not B.Hello C.Y es,I m notD.My name is Kategood friendsat
9、school.Juliaand her brother like apples very much.Julia sfavoritecolor is white,but Adam likes black.B lack is his favorite color.They are in China now,their Chinese teacher is Miss Wang.She is a goodteacher.根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。1.Adam has a Chinese name.2.Miss Li is an English teacher.3.Adam is Julia s
10、brother.4.Julia is tall.5.Julia likes white and Adam likes black.6.They re in China now.7.Julia s telephone number is65 4321.8.Julia and Adam like apples.9.Julia has some good friends.10.Their Chinese teacher is good.I m a Chinese.ChenHong is my friend.She is thirteen.Mr Wu is myChinese teacher and
11、Miss Z hao is my English teacher.11.Li Y ing is a girl.A.Chinese B.English C.Japanese D.England12.Chen Hong is.A.twelve B.thirteen C.eleven D.ten13.My Chinese teacher isA.Mr Chen B.Miss Z hao C.Mr Wu D.Mr Wang14.My English teacher isA.Miss Wu B.Miss Z hao C.Mr Wu D.Mr Wang15.Li Y ing and Chen Hong a
12、reA.teachers B.friends C.boys D.EnglishHello!I m Li Lei.My English name is Paul Grace.I am a Chinese student.I have a teacher of English.Her name is Mary B rown.Her telephone number is181 9176.My telephone number is66 3725.Ilive at No.123,Z hongshan Road,Chongqing.根据短文的内容,完成下面的问题。注意首字母的大小写。16.Is Pau
13、l Grace.Where does Li Lei live?18.Is Mary a name for a woman?19.Is Lei the family name?三、根据句意和首字母提示填空。1.Y our last name is More,and what s your name?2.Can you fill in name s Dale.2.I s book new?3.It s nice you.4.L e t learn and read English.5.What s the name?6.H i s name is Jones.7.H e B ob Smith.8.
14、In the small village,there are only ninenow.9.How are?10.Can you the question.五、句型转换。按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。his name?first name?his telephone number?4.I m Jenny.is Jenny.5.His last name is Hand.His.My name is AlanB rown,name?7.name,is,family,Lucy s,Read.六、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1.那是你的身份证吗?Is that_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
15、?2.杰克姓什么?s?3.我的姓氏是史密斯。MySmith.4.她的电话号码是多少?her?5.我叫汤姆,你叫什么名字?I F T o m.七、情景反应。根据对话内容补全对话,使意义完整。?Li Lei:Hello.My name is Li Lei.And what s yourname?.Nice to meet you.?Li Lei:It-7916542.Jim:It is7246510.八、书面表达。七年级英语上册Start Unit 1 Good morning!1、Good morning!早上好!Good afternoon!下午好!Good evening!晚上好!其回答都是
16、其本身。2、Nice to meet you!回答是:Nice to meet you!或 Nice to meet you,too!3、How do you do?答语仍然是:How do you do?4、How are you?答语是:Fine./I,m fine./V mOK.Thanks.And you?5、动词b e的一般现在时态:我 用a m,你 用are,is连着他她它。单 数 名 词 用i s,复数名词全部都用are。变否定,很简单,在b e后把not力 口。变一般疑问句,把 b e 提句首,句末问号莫丢弃。变特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词加上一般疑问句。S t a r t U n
17、i t W h a t s t h i s i n E n g l i s h?1、t h i s “这,这个”指示代词,用来指代距离较近的单个的人或物。反义是t h a t,用来指代距离比较远的单个的人或物。t h i s 的复数是t h es e;t h a t 的复数是t h os e0含有t h i s/t h a t 把 t h i s/t h a t 提句首,其肯定回答是:Y es,i t i s.否定回答是:N o,i t i s n,t.含有t h es e/t h os e把 t h es e/t h os e提句首,其肯定回答是:Y es,t h ey a r e.否定回答
18、是:N o,t h ey a r en,t.2、i n+语言、声音 方式,“用.语言特指某人或者事物或双方都知道的人或事物;2)上文提到过的人或物;3)世界上第一无二的事物前,或某一范围内唯一的某事物前。4)某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前。5)一些习惯用语和乐器前。3、W h a t c olor i s i t?回答是:I t s+颜色的形容词。4、W h a t c olor a r e t h e y?回答是:T h ey a r e+颜色的形容词。U ni t 1 M y na me s G i na.重点词汇:重点短语:1.telephone number.family name.W
19、hats=2.phone number.中学 10.I m二3.first name.在中国 11.name s 二.姓氏.他的电话号码重点语法:1、英文名 Tony B rown 中 Tony 为 first name,B rown为 last name 或 family name。2、人称代词、物主代词记忆口诀:一个变,两个不变,其它的都加“S”O句式:1.What+be 动词+your name?What,s yourname?What s his name?What?s her name?2.自我介绍时常用语:My name,s Jenny.Im Gina.3.表达第一次和某人见面的高
20、兴之情:Nice to meetyou!4.询问别人的电话号码:What s yourtelephone number?5.询问别人的姓氏常用语:What,s her family name?Unit This is my sister.词汇:称呼类词汇:姐;妹 兄;弟兄弟 妈妈祖母;外祖母儿爸爸 祖父;外祖父重点短语:t h a nks f or t a lk a b outlook a t f a mi ly t r ee姑母;伯母;婶母 表叔;伯;舅;姨 夫 女儿子wr i t e a let t eri n t h e f i r s t pi c t ur e a ph ot o o
21、f my f a mi ly重点语法:1、指示代词:t h i s 这,t h a t 那,t h es e这些,t h os e那些2、名词的复数形式A、一般情况下加-s,如 b ook b ooks ;B、以 e 结尾的词加-s,如 c a s e c a s es ;C、以 s、x、s h、c h 等结尾的词加-e s,如 wa t c h 一wa t c h esD、以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,要改y 为 i,再加-es,如 f a mi ly f a mi li es ;E、以“f”或“f e”结尾的词,改“f”或“f e”为“v”,再加-es ;F、部分以o 结尾的词加-es,如 t
22、 oma t o t oma t oes ;pot a t o pot a t oes ;G、少数名词的复数形式是不规则的,如ma n men;woma nwomen.3.本单元出现的缩写:t h a t,s =t h a t i s h e s =h e i s4.t h a nks f or 为.而感谢 T h a nks f or t h e ph ot o ofyour f a mi ly.句式:1.T h i s/t h a t i s+s b sT h i s i s h i s s i s t er.T h a t i s my b r ot h er.T h es e/T h
23、os e+a r e+s b?s T h es e a r e h i s b r ot h er.2.b e 动词+代词+T s t h i s your s i s t er?I s s h eyour s i s t er?3.H er e+b e+H er e i s my f a mi ly ph ot o.U ni t I s t h i s your penc i l?词汇:文具盒钢笔尺子字典铅笔橡皮擦书包2.指示代词:t h i s这个t h a t那个书重点短语:i n E n g l i s hl o s t a n d f o u n dc a l l 5 6 15 3
24、4a s e t o f k e y s打扰了身份证p l a y b a s e b a l lc a l l A l l e n a t 5 6 15 3 c a l l s b.c o m p u t e r g a m e重点语法:1、指示代词;、形容词性物主代词的用法。注意:物主代词的使用方法:后有名词时用形容词性的,后无名词时用名词性的,即:有名则形,无名则名。3、以be动词“is,are”开头的一般疑问句。是以be动词、情态动词和Do/Does开头的,用 Y es或No回答的疑问句。注意事项:1、肯定和否定回答中必须用人称代词主格,即只能用I,we,you,he,she,it,t
25、hey等,不能出现其它词,特别注意不能用this,that,these,those等指示代词。2、肯定和否定回答要保持三个单词,因此当am,is,are出现在句尾时,一定不能缩写。如:不能用Y es,I m;Y es,he s;Y es,they re.am not 不能缩写,如:No,I m not 不能用 No.I amn t.4、肯定和否定回答不能出现前后矛盾。如:不能说Y es,he isn t;No,I do;Y es,she doesn t.句式:1.询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语一Is this/that your pencil?Y es,it is.It smy penci
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