考研大小作文模版.pdf

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1、小作文：1.建议信Dear Sir/Madam,As（笔者身份），Im writing to express my views concerning（问题内容）.A l t h o u g h,（已经作出的努力或价值），there is still much room for improvement.For i n s t a n c e,.（问题具体内容）In view of these facts,I would like to make the following suggestions.Fi rst,（建议 1）.S e c o n d,（建议二）.I hope you will fi

2、nd these suggestions helpful.Yours sincerely2.邀请信De a r,Please allow me to have the honor of inviting you.（参 力 口 会议名称）.The occasion will start at/i n（时间/地点）.Following that,.（邀请内容如致辞或演讲）We would be particularly honored by your presence at.Please inform me of your decision.Yours sincerely3.辞职信De a r,I

3、 am writing to inform you of my resignation from the current position.I can/will have（交接时间）for the transition process.Although I really appreciate the invaluable experience working here,Igradually find（辞职原因一）.In a d d i t i o n,（辞职原因二）.T h e r e f o r e,（离职后发展方向）I would like to thank you for（现工作地名称）

4、.Should therebe any inconvenience and trouble caused by my resignation,I am sorryindeed.Yours sincerely4.致歉信De a r,I am excessively sorry that I must apologize for（道歉事由）.Fam afraid what I have done has caused much inconvenience to you.In order to make up for my fault,I wi l l（补救方法）.Please accept my

5、most cordial（诚恳的）humblest（最谦卑的）apology.I hope you will understand me and forgive me for my carelessness.Yours sincerely5.求职信De a r,I have become aware through your advertisement in（媒体名称）that you are seeking people qualified to fill the vacancy for（职位名称）.I am convinced that I would be well qualified

6、forthe job,and I would like to apply for the position.I major in（主修学科）.F u r th e r m o r e,（其余优势）.My resume and list of references are available upon request.Iappreciate your time and consideration,and look forward to meeting youin the near future.Faithfully yours,大作文：模版一（单图附说明注解类）As is symbolicall

7、y depicted/portrayed in the c a r t o o n,（图片内容）.The caption i n d i c a t e s,（说明文字）.As is symbolically depicted/portrayed in the cartoon,there are manymaterials in the hot pot,such as Buddhism,enlightenment,Shakespeareand so on.The caption indicates,that cultural hot pot is not only deliciousbut a

8、lso good for people,so we need to take more cultural items.Undoubtedly,we can deduce from the portrayal that the cartoonist istrying to attract our attention to the issue of（图片主题）.Why（主题）is so important?The answer seems self-evident.On onehand（原因一）.On the other hand,（原因二）.Forinstance,_It is my view

9、that,we can frequently use such drawings to enlightenthe juvenile as to the importance of（主题）.All in all,theconsolidation of the item will reward us with not only the physicalincome,but the spiritual benefit in turn for either contemporary or thefollowing generations.Buddhism,enlightenment,Shakespea

10、re,post-modernism,Human-oriented,Swan Lake,名称，术语：term东西，物质：material,item,staff字样：letter,word,caption,line,character形状：specific具体,abstract抽象1.education:the basic of social construction;improve the quality of citizens;change ones life/alter ones destiny2.public moralitythe foundation of social constru

11、ction;keep/maintain normal socialorder;improve living standard3.environmental protectionThe essential factor of our lives/decisive factor;we can lead ahealthier life;nature and human being live in coordination/harmony模 版 二（单图无注解类）:I was really fascinated by the above intriguing cartoon.As is vividly

12、p r o t r a y e d,（图画内容）.Apparently,the purpose of the picture is to direct our attention to（图片内涵），which is indispensable to our life.For onet h i n g,（理由 一）.For a n o t h e r,（原因二）.Therefore,it is essential for us to（对图片内容的态度）.Fisrtof all,（具体措施一）.In a d d i t i o n,（具体措施二）.Withcorrect understanding

13、 and practical acts,we will undoubtedly beendowed with the good quality of（主题）.模 版 三（单图附文字类）As is shown in the p i c t u r e,（图片内容）.The signs that read（文字内容）.The drawing vividly i l l u s t r a t e s（表达主题）.Obviously the drawing conveys the meaning that（图片内涵）.As a old saying goes,（引 用 谚 语）.This also

14、applies to_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（扩展）.Examples to prove the idea are abundant,and the most persuasive is（举例说明）.In a d d i t i o n,（总结主题）.As is shown in the picture,there is a light/lamp.The signs thatread“love is a light,the darker it was in,the brighter it shines.Thedrawing vividly illustrates that love is

15、 everything.Obviously the drawing conveys the meaning that we should love eachother and help those people who were eager to beloved.As a old sayinggoes,love is the ever greatest thing that human beings have,which neverask paying back.This also applies to that love is required by everyone atany time

16、and everywhere.Examples to prove the idea are abundant,and the most persuasive isthe love between mothers and their children.In addition,love is thecommon language of our human being.模版四（多图附注解类）A型（不同比较）：As is vividly protrayed in the first c a r t o o n,（第一幅内容）.Inc o n t r a s t,（第二幅内容）as shown in t

17、he cartoon.The fact that（图 片 体 现 的 问 题）.For one thing,（问题的表现或原因1）.For a n o t h e r,（问题的表现或原因2）.T h e r e f o r e,（问题的结果）.In fact,（对待问题的正确态度）.Accordingly,it is essentialfor（采取措施）.Only in this way,can（意义）.B 型（同类比较）The set of drawings above vividly depict a common phenomenon that（图片揭大现象）.As is portray

18、ed in the first picture,（第一幅内容）.In the second one,（第二幅内容）.Ob v i o u s l y,（两图相同/不同点）.It goes without saying that（积 极 一 面）.First,（原因一）.S e c o n d,（原因二）.However,we have to admit t hat（现象的弊端）.In my view,（正确的态度）.价值观类：Attitude 态度aggressive 有进取心的communication 沟通cultured 有教养的destiny 命运industrious industy

19、 刻苦的patience patient 耐心perseverance 恒心self-dependence 自立sense of honor 荣誉感 sense of duty 责任感strong-will 意志坚强aspiring 有志气的content满足 be content withdodge lifes blow 逃避生活打击frugal 简朴的illusion 幻想moral 道德的passion 激情persevering 不屈不挠的self-sacrfice 自我牺牲express ones feeling 表达个人感情widen ones knowledge 增长见识One

20、who stands high in society mainly depends on his achievementsinstead of his family social standing.人的社会地位高低主要取决于个人的成就而非家庭的地位Factors such as self-confidence and ambition,combined withdetermination and willpower,contribute to eventual success.成功的因素有诸如自信，野心，信念和意志力等等构成While achieveing success is easier

21、said than done,persistence does infact pay off.One of the most important traits of a successful person isself-confidence,another is desire,and still another is determination.成功往往做起来难于描述，坚持不懈起到主导因素。成功人士的重要路径之一就是自信，渴望以及决心。Some people believe that opportunities are rare,and only the luckiestpersons can

22、 get them,while other people argue that everyone is givenopportunity of one kind or another from time to time.许多人认为机遇难求，只有那些幸运儿才能得到，而其他人认为各种机遇时常光临到每个人的头上It goes to without saying that money and other material things are usefuland sometimes even important,but achievements and contributionssurely carr

23、y much more weight in the fullfillment of ones value in life.实现人生的价值过程中，金钱和物质的重要性毫无疑问，但成功和奉献意义更为突出Some people may think that money and power is the most important goalin ones life.Others may regard contribution to society and succes intheir career as something essential for their life.人们常认为金钱和权利是人生中

24、最重要的目标，而有些人将对社会的奉献和工作中的成就看作重中之重It is no use doing what you like;you should like what you do.做喜欢的事情没有意义，重要的是喜欢你所做的事情教育类：Advisor 顾问Associate Professor 副教授Brain drain 人才流失Civic education 德育Credit 学分Continuing education 继续教育Scholarship 奖学金Bachelor of arts/science 文学学士/理学学士Educationa policy 教育方针Expert 专家

25、Job hopping 跳槽Life-time employment 铁饭碗Major/minor 主修/辅修Term paper 学期论文Diploma 学位证Expand enrollment 扩招Optional courses 选修课Semester 学期The talent market 人才市场Vocational education 职业教育Today,in addition to being good at studies,a student is also encouragedto cultivated interests in many other things,such

26、as sports,painting,andmusic.在今日，除了鼓励学生要善于学习之外还要让他们对各种事物产生兴趣，如运动，绘Iffll和首乐。In my opinion,the development of modern civilization requires thateducation should emphasize not only on school subjects but on the abilityto solve problems as well.依我看来，发展现代文明所需要的教育不仅要强调学校内的科目同样要强调解决问题的能力。Furthermore,the heav

27、y study load is the by-product of the existingexam-oriented system,so we should reform the exam assessment system.此外，现行应试教育衍生出沉重的学习负担，所以我们应该对这种教育评估系统做出改革。In contrast,the quality-oriented educational pattern stresses on thecreativity of students and their all-round development.相比之下，素质教育模式更强调学生的创造力和全面

28、的发展。The new policy really places a crushing burden on the poor students andtheir families and may keep the promising students away from campus.新规定实际上将沉重的负担置于贫穷学生和他们的家庭，使得一些有前途的学生与大学无缘。人口环境类：abuse water supply 滥用水资源blizzard 暴风雪waste gas emission 废气科F放conserve natural resources 保护自然资源Deforestation 滥砍滥

29、伐drought 干旱 dryEarthquake 地震endangered species 濒危物种 animalsgreenhouse effect 温室效应Energy-saving measures 节能措施natual disaster 自然灾害renewable resources 再生资源dust storm 沙尘暴Energy crisis 能源危机Occupy cultivate!land 占用耕地Recyclable product 可循环产品wildlife extinction 野生动物灭绝environmental friendly 环境友好型The earth is

30、 our home and we have the duty to take care of it forourselves and for our descendants.地球是我们的家园，我们有责任保护她，为了我们自己和我们的子孙Climate change,with its potential to impact every corner of the world,isan issue that must be addressed by the world.环境变化的印象波及世界每个角落，逐渐成为世界关注的要点。By increasing conservation energy effi

31、ciency and aggressively usingthese clean energy technologies,we can reduce our greenhouse gasemissions by significant amounts in the coming years.通过提高传统能源利用率和大力发展使用清洁能源技术，我们可以在随后的儿年里极大减少温室气体的排放。If we fail to recognize the severity of these problems and to implementappropriate solutions,the future of

32、 the human being is in great danger.The choice is ours to make and we must make it now.倘若我们不能认识到这些问题的严峻性或采取合理手段，人类的未来岌岌可危。选择就在我们手中而且我们必须立即行动。社会热点问题：After sale-service 售后服务tax 税housing and clothing issueConform 遵守Corruption 腐败Demand exceeds supply 供不应求Economic/financial crisis 金融危机globalization 全球化ur

33、banlization 城市化Labor-intensive 劳动密集型Racial/sex discrimination 性别歧视Revenue 财政收入Attach high importance to 高度重视Core value 核心价值daily pressure 生活压力fake product 假冒产品Lay-off worker 下 岗工人Honest and loyalty 诚信Make profit 盈利social security system 社会保障体系take the responsibility 承担责任personal cars private cars 私有

34、车辆traffilc jam 交通堵塞rush hours 高峰时刻governmentauthority 政府部门Nowadays,caught by the magic charm of the lottery,many luck triers arefond of buying all kinds of lottery tickets,such as computer lotterytickets,welfare tickets and sports tickets.目前,很多幸运儿们在彩票的魅力吸引下,对购买各类彩票兴趣大增，如电脑彩票，福利彩票和体育彩票。Allow each to

35、be himself and both parents and children will live inharmony and happiness.只有让子女活的自我，父母和子女的关系才会和谐幸福。Although Internet friendship can give users companionship and evenromance,it often ends ith failure and even disaster.尽管网络友谊会给使用者陪伴甚至浪漫，但通常以失败和灾难收场。With the increase in the general standard of living,

36、some ordinaryChinese families begin to afford a car.Yet opinions of the development ofa private car vary from person to person.随着生活水准的不断提高，很多中国普通家庭开始能拥有一辆轿车。然而关于私家车发展的看法却见仁见智。Urban citizens are confronted with many problems,such as highexpenses,heavy traffic,poor housing conditions and so on.城市居民面临着

37、诸如高消费，交通拥挤和住房条件差等问题。There has been an undesirable trend in recent years towards the worshipof money.近年出现一股拜金的热潮。教育 education应试教育 exam-oriented education素质教育 quality education义务教育 complusive education高等教育 higher education深造 further education出国留学 overseas study辅导/家教 tuitor大学 college/university本科生 grad

38、uate在校生 undergraduate负担 heavy burden经济压力 financial pressure奖学金 scholarship专业 major学分 credit贷款 loan教授 professor就业 employment失业 unemployment待业 underemployment收入 income小作文（摘要）其实所谓摘要就是把一篇文章的要点摘录出来，独立成一篇短文，叫做摘要。顾名思义，摘要必须简明扼要，用词精确，同时要求对原文内容不加任何解释和评论，绝对忠实于原文作者的本意和中心思想。写摘要能训练学生清楚有效地表达思想，对于思维的一致性和语句的概括性有一定的要

39、求，下面我们简单讲一下写作的程序：一、阅读原文1.在阅读原文的时候，一定要抓住其大意，考生们完全可以将考研阅读中作主旨题的方法用起来，比如说每段第一句，以及明显的强转折句等等，这都是抓一篇文章大意的最快方法。2 .为摘要拟定一个题目。最好是用一个单词或一个短语言简意赅的表达，这个过程有点像阅读中的标题题的解法，注意这个单词最好在原文中就出现，怎么找呢？最简单的一个方法就是找出本文中的最高频词汇，这个单词就是与本文中关系最密切的单词了，再接下来的写作的时候也应该围绕这个单词来展开了；或者是力求找出文章中的举例都是为谁而举得，这也是找出核心词的好方法。3 .找出与原文中心思想关系最密切的部分，作为

40、写摘要的时候最主要的材料4.读的时候最好做一些简单的笔记，把有用的词汇、数据抄到一张纸上，这个过程也是在为自己列提纲理清思路！二、开始写作1.一般说来摘要的长度不应超过原文长度的三分之一，需要对文章进行压缩，用哲学术语简单的解释一下就是：去粗取精，去例存旨，去表流里。当然，咱们还是按照考研写作的要求来，以它的为准，但既然是摘要，字数不要太多，否则就是改写。压缩文章的方法要注意一个中心，N个基本点，中心就是要围绕主旨来写作，基本点待我一一奉上：a.删除细节。摘要只取要点，但凡是论据一律干掉。b.消减例子。不用我解释了吧c.简化描述。原文中有十个句子在描述一个人或一件事，在摘要中只要保留一句即可。

41、d.压缩句子。这个待会再说2.要用自己的语言来写摘要，摘要是一次文字上的再创造，而不是机械重复和简单堆砌，同学们可以试着将原文中需要写出来的材料进行改写，具体有四个方法（当然，仅仅改写是不够的，还需要压缩，这个待会再说）：a.改动原句中的某些成分的程序，比如状语的成分，可以放句首句尾，可以用分词来做，可以做成插入语等等b.改动原句中的一些词汇的词性，这个依同学们的能力而为C.可以删除掉原句中的一些修饰成分如形容词，副词，从句甚至是状语等，同样可以达到改句子的目的d.改写同义词3.最好按照原文的顺序来写，以每段为一个任务来完成，这样思维更加清楚。4.最重要的点来了，正如我刚刚所说，写摘要是一种压

42、缩的游戏，除了要压缩原文之外，还需要压缩句子，之于写摘要，压缩句子才是主要矛盾，具体有以下儿点需要掌握：a.将要摘写的句子翻成汉语，当然只翻译自己认识的部分，然后在汉语的层面上进行改写和语句压缩（这一点应该不难），然后再转换成英语，转换回英语的时候完全可以参照原文句式，保证不犯错，如：he was in financial difficulties and was being pressed by his creditor可以改为：he had a problem because of the lack of moneyJohn fell into the river and,before h

43、elp could reach him,he sank.可 以改为：John was drowned in the riverb.用短语取代原文中的长句并且删除长句中的从句和附属成分Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai,Lushan Mountain,and HuangshanMountain,were visited by only a few people in the past.Today,betterwages,holidays with pay,new hotels on those mountains,and better trainand bus

44、services,have bought them within reach of many who never thoughtof visiting them ten years ago.可 以改为：with the development of society,more and more people are visiting beautiful mountains like Mount Tai.C.多用概括性词语，少用具体描述性词语She brought home several Chinese and English novels,a few copies of Timesand Ne

45、wsweek,and some text books.She intended to read all of them duringthe winter vacation.可 以改为：She brought home books and magazines to read during the vacation.模版AbstractThe paper focuses on the theme of（文章主题）.It firste x p l o r e s（文章首段内容），and then explains the mainreasons,holding that（作者观点）.After th

46、at,this articleanalysis（文章主题内容）.Finally,it puts forward efiiecientideas to deal wi t h（文章主题），insisting that people should workcooperatively to（具体措施）.AbstractThis article focuses on the topic of（文章主题）.It firsti n t r o d u c e s（文章首段内容），then explains its characteristicsfully in terms of the following

47、 the a s p e c t s:（文章内部细节举例）.Accordingly,a conclusion is made t hat（最终结论）.Based onthe above mentioned,the author shows attitude towards（文章主题）.现代化要求教师角色重新定位中国教育现代化的最终达成，相当程度上取决于作为教育主体力量的教师富于创新智慧的开拓性教育实践。全球化教育语境迫切要求教师角色的历史性创新。全球化已经并将继续催生教育基本理念的诸多深刻转换。在知识观方面，全球化知识经济的新环境，使知识的创新和文明的传播出现了基于知识、注重更新、追求升级换代

48、，并且知识更新换代周期短、数量大的新特征，这样，知识的传授从传统的过去时转向新颖的未来时。在学习观方面，突破空间阻隔的国际互联网，正在并终将把全球的学校、研究所、图书馆和其他种种信息资源联结起来，构成一个庞大和复杂的资源库，以教师为中心的灌输式教学，将被以学习者为中心的自主式学习所取代。个体的志向、兴趣和精神发展的种种需求，将上升为学习的主导性力量。在教师观方面，随着全球化语境中学生个人的知识来源多元化，教师不再被视作知识的唯一拥有者和化身，其功能主要不是传授知识，而是引导和激励学生探寻、发现和创造性地运用知识，并与之和谐共享。教师工作由传授知识变为开发学生智慧和精神资源，职责更为全面、使命更

49、加重要。这些教育理念的诸多变化，必然对教师传统角色形成新的挑战。以全球化视角来看，教师所关注的并不是通常所谓的灌输条理分明的知识，而是保护使每个学生找到适合自己道路的环境条件。由此可以管窥教师因其职责转换而引发的一系列角色创新。首先，教师要成为学生教育学意义上的交往者，以平等的人格、除伪的语言，同步实行与学生的人际交往与心灵交流。教师以平等的姿态接纳交互主体的差异性、独特性甚至是局限性，并将这些视作极其珍贵、极其重要的教育资源，而不是以严密预设的目标来封闭开放性对话的“边界”，因此，教师全方位超越了知识提供者、人生设计者之类传统的“权威”角色。其次，教师要成为学生可持续自主化学习的有力促进者。

50、一方面，教师的教育价值在于引导和促进学生积极、主动地去求知。这样，教师帮学生主动“要学”显然远比被动“学好”更为重要，因为前者才是促进学生坚韧不拔、穿越坎坷、有望建树的“可持续学习”，后者只是复制既往、重在守成的“维持性学习”。而重要的另一方面在于，教师通过平等和诚挚的对话，促进学生不断地寻找、发现那条开发自我、更新旧我的独特道路，从而赋予其学习活动以个体生命的情感体验和深沉意义，正凶如此，教师促进学生“会学”显然远比“学会”更重要。所 谓“会学”，即教师要促进学生养成开放性思维品格、弹性化价值尺度和变通性发展方向，故“会学”具有指向未来、超越和创新的展开性,而“学会”则往往局限于既定和既有的