考研必背词汇分类.pdf

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1、Unit Onecapture v.吸引，引起at the mercy of 任凭.摆布ideal n.理想fascinating adj.令人着迷的project n.（各类）建设项目it doesnt help that 无法避免achievement n.成就assert oneself 表现自己bid for（投标）竞争tend t o 往往，通常会deprive somebody of something 夺 去.silt n.淤泥reservoir n.水库barely adv.几乎不myth n.神秘事件，神话in the heart o f 在的中心地带stop short o

2、f doing无奈下差点做contention over 关于.的争端independence n.独立wrong-headed ad j.刚愎自负,判断错误的far from 根本不，根本没有proper adv.完全彻底地resolve v.解 决（同问题，分歧连用）hydroelectric power 水力发电monster ad j.庞大，巨大的shut one eyes to（n）忽视，视而不见neglect v.忽视fascination n.着迷，异常兴奋defend v.保卫，辩护international tie 国际关系interpret v.阐释，说明haste n.匆

3、 忙（贬义）Unit Twono pain no gain 一分耕耘，一分收获corporate ad j.公司的establish v.公认，认可revolution n.革新，变革preside over v.主持statistics n.统计数字lump v.堆放on average平 均（只用于数字或人的资质）giant d am 巨大的水坝drought n.干旱do one,s bidding听从某人的吩咐be fascinated对着迷threaten to d o 有的危险symbol n.象征strive to do something 努力奋斗cement v.巩固，加强s

4、tatus n.地位intend v.打算，目的在于fertile adj.土地肥沃的in return fo r作为的回报disease n.疾病generate electricity 发电persist v.持续civilized ad j.文明的troop n.军队complex n.建筑，大型建 筑give the go-ahead 允许destruction n.毁灭，破坏guarantee v.担保impact o n 深刻影响，冲击conflict n.冲突irrigation n.灌溉imply v.暗示sighted adj.有视力的vital ad j.至关重要的conc

5、erning prep.就.而言strengthen v.巩固,加强universal adj.普遍的no use crying over spilt milk 覆水难收leap v.n.跳跃，往前方跨步tale n.故事，童话revival n.复兴，振兴productivity n.生产力assume v.（没有根据地）认为official ad j.正式的,官方的mildly ad j.轻微的,适度的manufacturing n.制造previous a d j.以前的decade n.十年due t o 因为cycle n.循环evidence n.证据(不可数名词)trend n.

6、趋势disjunction n.分裂leap v.n.跳跃，往前方跨步reengineer v.更换contribution n.促成因素factor n.因素，方面investment n.投资profitable adj.赢利的matter m uch关系很大，很有关系restructuring n.调整结构academic v.学者chief executive首席执行官bakery coffee烘焙咖啡in.case在情况下colleague n.同事mechanistic ad j.机械的chop out 削减sufficient ad j.足够的，大量的blunt adj.直率，直

7、言不讳的consultant n.顾问rubbish n.垃圾turning point 转折点exclude v.排除，除去anticipation n.预测raise a question 提出问题reform n.改革a bunch of 一帮，一捆Unit Threeuneasy adj.不自在的，困难的trail n.审判Catholic Church罗马天主教remark n.话，言语worldview n.世界观humanities n.人文学科until recently 过去一直afford to d o 理直气壮地做事funding n.资助anti-science n.反

8、科学defender n.支持者，辩护人assemble v.集合acceleration n.力 口 速rebound n.反弹conclusive ad j.结论性的underlie v.强调treasury secretary n.财政大臣anecdote n.趣闻，轶事reflect v.反映downsize v.裁减,精简drive v.驱动，推动joint ad j.共同的be intended to do 目的在于switch(to)转向speculative ad j.预测的ineptly adv.不合要求，不理想地former ad j.过去的chain n.连锁机构crud

9、e a d j.粗糙，粗略的revenue n.财政收入apply v.应用in.fashion以方式，方法give thought to(n)考虑long-term ad j.长远角度,长期的dismiss.to(n.)认为不过是mere ad j.仅仅ambulance chasing 怂恿recovery n.复苏fall short o f 落后于,不如true state o f 真实情况radical ad j.彻底的，根本的essential for ad j.核心内容是good-for-no由ing n.无价值的人，饭桶aspect n.方面rebel v.反叛harsh ad

10、j.严厉，苛刻的mechanistic ad j.机械的schism n.裂隙，分裂if anything如果有的话scientific community 科学团体critics n.批评decline v.逐渐下降，衰退notably adv.引人注目地voice ones concern公开声明对表示关注find fault w ith挑的毛病primarily adv.主要的objectivity n.客观性creationism n.上帝创造宇宙的论点contradict v.与 矛盾story n.情况attach.to.将 系在一起advocate v.提倡,倡导smallpox

11、 n.天花dispute v.争执apply t o 适用于scorn v.蔑视utopia n.乌托邦，理想国essay n.论文respond t o 对做出反应evidence n.证据(不可数名词)depletion n.枯竭consequence n.后果lump v.堆放have.in common 共同点是annoy v.惹恼，激怒enlighten v.启蒙，教育confrontation n,冲突，不和contempt n.鄙视，蔑视exemplify v.举例说明be blamed fo r因为受到责备label v.贴标签attitude toward对的态度impart

12、ial ad j.公正，客观biased ad j.有偏见的Unit Fouremerge v.出现regional adj.地区性的standstill n.停滞不前enthrone v.给戴上王冠region n.(行政)地区numerically adv.从数字中显示gain n.上升annual ad j.每年的migrate v.迁徙prevail v.普遍drop out o f 离开，掉出be attributed to(n.)归功于immigrant n.移民crop n.一群，一代academic n.学者ghost n.幽灵phenomenon n.现象survey n.调

13、查tag n.标签authority n.权威elimination n.淘汰,清除virus n.病毒term n.名称，说法manifesto n.宣言，声明long fo r渴望，盼望environmentalist n.环保主义者inevitably adv.不可避免的pioneer n.先驱global warming 全球变暖ozone layer 臭氧层epithet n.称号note v,注意到tend t o 常常，习惯于threaten v.威胁context n.上下文separation n.分裂，分离show sympathy with 表示同感division n.

14、分歧be subject to(n.)受限制，属于justifiable ad j.合理的issue n.问题，事端subjective adj.主观的puzzling ad j.令人困惑的census n.人口普查competitive ad j.竞争的implication n.暗示，显示densely populated ad j.人口稠密的head-counting n.数人数，人口普查decade n.十年add up t o 总数为the Depression years经济大萧条的年代pattern n.方式sun-belt n.阳光带shift n.转移wave n.浪潮pla

15、y a role起作用baby boom 生育高峰generation n.一代demography n.人口学phenomenon n.现象instance n.例子vast adj.广大的，巨大的be composed o f 由 组成的flight n.逃跑dramatize v.明显体现出smog n.烟雾plague n.瘟疫，通病rate n.比率considerably adv.相当大的，非常perplexing ad j.令人困惑的undergo v.经历了distinguish.from.区分stress v.强调distribution n.分布，批发contributio

16、n n.促成因素reveal v.显示elaborate v.详细阐述statistics n.统计学unanimously adv.一致地trend n.趋势advocate v.提倡，倡导conservative n.保守的人Unit Fivescatter v.遍布，散乱分布region n.地区volcanic activity 火山活动hot spot 热点boundary n,界限surface n.表面interior n.内部trail n.踪迹，痕迹mark v.标志着beyond dispute 毋庸质疑complementary adj.互补的geological fea

17、ture 地质特点ocean n.海洋continent n.大陆motion n.动作，移动in detail adv.细节的,详细的readily adv.轻易地determine v.确定，决定child-bearing ad j.育龄的,怀孕的related adj.有关，相关的apparently adv.明显,显然地rapid ad j.迅速的respectively adv.各自，分别square n.平方bearable ad j.可以忍受的spacious ad j.宽敞的crime n.犯罪urbanization n.都市化figure n.数字discern v.观察，

18、识别出witness v.见证了unparalleled ad j.无以伦比，前所未有的previous adj.过去的，以前的climatic influence 气候影响highlight v.强调continuous adj.连续不断的pursuit n.努力，寻求delayed ad j.迟到的thinly populated adj.人口稀少的in favor o f 支持，同意democracy n.民主be engaged i n 从事，忙于cling to something 紧抱 不放globe n.地球isolate v.分离,隔绝geologist n.地质学家volca

19、no n.火山drifting plate漂移的板块on the contrary 相反case n.情况milestone n.里程碑passage n.经过，通过inject v.注入coastline n,海岸线span v,横跨reminder n.提示，提醒relative ad j.相对的construct v.构思，构想with respect t o 关于，相对于translate.into.将 解释为in opposite directions 向不同方向stationary adj.静止不动的anchor v.定位,停留measuring instalment 测量工具an

20、alysis n.分析be confined to something 被限制于frame n.框架，范围geophysical ad j.地球物理学continental plate 大陆板块broad ad j.宽阔的fissure n.缝隙，裂痕entirely adv.完全，彻底地formation n.形成mutability n.变形correspond to(n)v.与.有关，相一致be deducted from 由.推论出revival n.复兴，重生Unit Sixrough ad j.困难，复杂doormat n.门前的垫子warn o f 提醒，警告lawsuit n.

21、法律案件or s o 大约hold v.认为misfortune n.不幸label n.标签stepladder n.梯子caution n.v.警告appropriate a d j.正确，适当federal ad j.联邦的,美国的manufacturer n.制造商customer n.顾客take somebody to court 将告上法庭claim n.索赔defendant n.被告helmet n.头盔institute n.学院，机构recommendation n.建议，推荐weight n.分量，重量guideline n.指导，大纲bombard v.轰炸，攻击ge

22、t buried被掩埋draft v.起草legal community 法律界for the benefit of/in the interest of 对 有利drift away 漂走layer n.层，层次resolve v.解决,决心significance n.重要意义role n.角色，作用reference n.参考propel v.推动,加速rest v.在于，停留dome n.拱型crack n.缝隙，裂痕initiate v.开始,引发mobility n.移动,行动inconsistency n.不一致，变化apart adv.分开stable adj.稳定slip v

23、.滑倒stove n.炉子disaster n.灾难compensate.for.v.用.补偿jury n.陪审团liable for a d j.负法律责任respond v.做出反应anticipate v.预测,预计Batman cape蝙蝠侠的斗篷enable somebody to do 让.能够drug interaction 药物过敏regulation n.管理规定liability n.法律责任injure v.受到以外伤害turn the tid e潮流倒转side with/back up 支持paralyze v.麻痹，瘫痪athlete n.运动员academic n

24、.学者substantial ad j.相当大的issue v.发布tort law 民法lengthy adj.冗长的triviality n.琐碎的事务moderate ad j.适度，中等have ones w ay按照的愿望行事be relieved of v.减轻，松口气sue v.起诉find fault with 找茬，挑错promise v.承诺make the best use of 充分利用demonstrate v.演示说明discard v.抛弃attitude towards对的态度puzzling ad j.令人困惑的Unit Sevenrevolve around

25、 v.绕.旋转consumer n.消费者more than adv.不仅仅typically adv.通常，一般hesitate v.犹豫reliability n,可靠性senior analyst高级分析师transaction n.交易partner n.伙伴intranet n.局域网model n.模式strategy n.策略transmit v.传播notably adv.显著地deliver v.送货上门stream n.河流，一连串subscriber n.订阅者customize n.定制，定做special sales减价销售think highly of 高度评价fl

26、ow v.流动commercial promotion 商业促销fade v.渐渐消失horrify v.吓唬，恐吓inevitable adj.必不可少,不可避免pioneer n.先驱，先锋hospitality n.热情好客,友好fireefall自由落体enterprise n.企业look back回忆,追溯strive v.奋斗，挣扎intend to do 打算in vain没有用处imply v.暗示radical change 根本改变tend t o 常常，习惯于compensation n.赔偿inadequacy n.不足,不完美be/feel obliged to d

27、o 不得不eventually adv.最终biased adj.带有偏见的indifferent adj.不关心的objective ad j.公正客观的tap v.开发，利用fashion n.时尚make sense 合理nonetheless adv.然而，但是doubt v.怀疑pathway n.路径conduct transaction 开展业务established adj.确定的，既定的give somebody access to 允许major shift主要变化，重要变化commerce n.商业site n.地址，网址targeted adj.选定的screen sa

28、vor屏幕保护updated ad j.最新的,更新的advertisement n.广告monitor n.监视器，显示器proceed to 着手earn contempt受到鄙视notion n.观念，意见request n.要求distinction n.区别prospect n.前景，方面Net purist纯网络主义者resort to something 借助interactivity n.互动性security n.稳定安全sign n.迹象silicon n.硅元素,电脑业take plunge头朝下猛冲expand v.扩大fanciful ad j.新奇的boom v.繁

29、荣发展faith n.忠诚essible ad j.可以获得give priority to 重视essential ad j.核心的，最重要的be independent o f 不受的限制Unit Eightinvisible ad j.看不见的divide v.分割,划分on behalf of 代表broad adj.广泛的explore v.探索，探讨contradiction n.矛盾campaign n.广泛，大规模的活动be justified 有道理require v.耍求conception n.概念competently a 合格,有效地livelihood n.生活be

30、 equipped with 具有optimism n.乐观industrialized countries 发达国家advocate n.倡导者optimistic ad j.乐观的pessimism n.悲观cheery ad j.高兴的，兴奋的confusion n.困惑computer-ed n.计算机教育graduate v.毕业生professional training 职业培训insist v.坚持认为professional n.职业人士factor n.因素acquaintance n.熟悉，熟练various software programs 各类软件程序complem

31、entary adj.补充rush n.匆忙dubious-oriented ad j.指向含糊不清的indispensable不可缺少的in disguise 在.伪装下originate from 从.产生be dependent on/upon 依赖 于section n.部分，部门highlight v.强调qualification n.资格，资历function v.起作用ading ad j.主要的，重要的border n.边界，界限argue fo r支持，同意career prospect 职业前景radical ad j.彻底的distinction n.区别go to t

32、he heart o f 是 的核心，关键aim a t 目的在于universally adv.普遍地raise the prospect使前景变得光明incomplete ad j.不完整的assess v.评价，估计case n.情况pursue v.努力进行be characteristic of 特点是be fit to d o 适合于forsake.for.v.为而放弃notion n.观念betray v.与相违背bank o n 依赖vocational ad j.职业的job prospect就业前景technical education 技术教育presumptuous a

33、d j.傲慢，自以为是的accountant n.会计international corporation n,跨国公司life-long ad j.长达一生的pick u p 无意或随意学会entirely diiferent story 完全不同的情况a host o f 许多,一系列far-reaching ad j.影响深远的self-contradictory a d j.自相矛盾的be indicative of 显示，指出be rooted in 植根于infer from 从推论出candidate n.候选人auxiliary ad j.辅助的acquisition n.获得，

34、兼并master v.掌握Unit Ninestartle v.令人吃惊clone v.克隆declare v.宣布husbandry n.耕作，家畜管理federal adj.联邦的propose v.提议，推荐chair v.主持feverishly adv.热切，努力的draft v.起草extend v.延长word v.措辞cell n.细胞molecular biology 分子生物学legislation n.立法preface n.前言attempt n.尝试stem from 来源于detail n.细节call for 呼吁，号召current a d j.目前的,当代的e

35、mbryo n.胚胎endanger v.导致危险indicate v.指出appeal t o 恳请，上诉impose.on.执 行（强制性命令）appeal fo r要求，恳请in the a ir正在酝酿中respond strongly t o 对做出强烈反应misuse n.滥用ethical values伦理道德价值观explicitly adv.表达明确地in no time 立亥，马上Unit Tenin practice 实际上supposedly adv.普遍认为be curious about对感到好奇fruit of the heavens 天体unpredictabl

36、e ad j.无法预料，不可预见nature n.本质journal n.杂志gather the impression 产生印象imaginative thought有想象力的思维方式advisability n.合理性graph n.线形图表reveal v.显示出swift ad j.迅速的be opposed to 反对technique n.技术fund n.基金panel n.工作小组recommendation n.推荐，建议wisdom n.看法,意见ban n.v.禁令，禁止indefinitely adv.无限期的restriction n.限制routine ad j,常

37、规crucial adj.关键的，紧迫的crime n.刑事犯罪consensus n.一致意见nuclear adj.核心的informally adv.非正式地settle v.解决，确定nuclei n.细 胞 核（复数）forbid v.禁止offspring n.后代remain silent 保持 默clinics n.诊所transfer v.转移favor v.赞成，同意issue n.问题，事务project n.研究项目be authorized to do 得到授权criminal ad j.有罪的leave something undiscussed 对不予讨论hesi

38、tate v.犹豫positively adv.积极地preparedness of m ind思想上的准备gravity n.重力，地心引力orbital motion有轨道的运动predict v.预测，估计essential adj.关键的，重要的cut and dried过于简单的particularly adv.特别,尤其（强调）substitute for n.v.替代conference n.会议frown v.皱眉data n.数 据（复数）inconclusive adj.不完全,不完整worthwhile ad j.值得speculate on v.预测victim n.受

39、害者unquestioned claim 毋庸质疑的论点be convinced of something 相信logical adj.合理的entirely adv.完全彻底地distract v.影响注意力keep an eye o n 留心,关注microscope n.显微镜conformity n.一致性desirable ad j.好的，理想的management n.管理人员odd ad j.古怪的conventional ad j.常规的，传统的inquiring m ind愿意探寻知识的头脑fruitful ad j.成果显著的prediction n.预测replace v

40、.替代，替换speculate v.预测be confident about 对有信心keen adj.极度热切的stick to something 坚持做be measured i n 以来衡量underestimate v.低估Unit 11effortless adj.毫不费力的handicap n.残疾handle v,处理glowing ad j.容光焕发的，辉煌的unparalleled adj.无以伦比的skilled ad j.熟练的，有技术的beyond the dreams o f 让无法想象primacy n.优势predominance n.主导地位fade v.衰弱

41、,减弱consumer electronics 日用电子设备vanish v.消失sweep in to 大量涌入be on the rope即将完蛋al the heart o f 位于 的中心crisis n.危机prosperity n.繁荣budget n.预算be shocked a t 对感到异常惊讶amount t o 导致，达到put forward提 出（观点）consistently adv.一致，无矛盾地faithfully adv.准确可靠地measurable adj.可以衡量的auditor n.审计人员necessity n.必要性cash register收银员

42、，收款机regularity n.常规性standard pattern 标准模式reflect v.反映出discriminate against 歧视in favor o f 支持，偏向work well with the team 与团队合作愉快advance n.进步weigh v,具有重要性assert v.声称，认为neglect v.忽视concise ad j.简明扼要的findings n.研究成果think highly of 高度评价profitable ad j.赢利，赚钱的rely o n 依赖dreadful adj.可怕的properly adv.适当正确的dri

43、ving force 驱动力competitor n.竞争者scale n.规模prosperous ad j.繁荣昌盛的inevitable adj.不可避免retreat v.撤退be at a lo ss不知所措competitiveness n.竞争性shrink v.缩 小（过去式为shrunk）textile n.纺织品domestic a d j.国内的semiconductor n.半导体casually n.伤 亡（人数）confidence n.信心take.for granted轻视，拿.不当回事income n.收入decline n.逐渐衰退findings n.研究

44、结果overseas ad j.海 夕 卜solid growth稳固增长attribute.to.将 归功于obvious a d j.明显的business cycle 商业周期blind pride盲目骄傲quick-witted a d j.头脑灵活的proud a d j.自豪的think tank智囊团goal n.目标workforce n.劳动力大军manifest v.体现，显现collapse v.倒塌，垮台collapse v.崩溃，垮掉human nature人之常情self-doubt n.自我怀疑contribute v.促成pave the way for 为 铺

45、平道路auto n.小汽车Unit 12ratio n.比例maturity n.成熟mortality n.死亡excess n.超过mate n.伴侣，配偶remove v.除掉，除去weight n.体重make no difference 没有区别due t o 由于agent n.载体，介质commit suicide 自 杀fertile ad j.肥沃的，能生育的roughly adv.大约diminish v.减少poverty n.贫困tribe peoples少数民族，部落人群mediocrity n.普通人involve v.包含species n.物种evolve v.

46、进化organic being有机生物inquiry n.研究sensational ad j.轰动,时的warning n.警告look back 回顾struggle v.挣扎solely adv.完全彻底地turning n.转折点yield t o 让位给，由替代go on a d iet节食，精简executive dean 执行主任productivity n.生产力make painstaking efforts 竭尽全力potential adj.潜在的give an impetus to 刺激，鼓励withdraw v.撤退enterprise n.企业suicidal ac

47、tion自杀性行为shift n.转换，变换intense competition 激烈竞争revival n.复兴restructure v.垂组，体制改革drop v.下降universal n.普遍情况survive v.生存crucial adj.关键，紧急的natural selection 自然选择particularly adv.特别，尤其kilogram n.千克variation n.不同，变化gene n.基因evolution n.进化stay v.保持religious community 宗教团体offspring n.后代wealth n.财富remaining a

48、dj.剩下的grand ad j.宏大的，广大的biological Utopia生物学意义上的乌托邦physical change身体上的变化transform v.变形ignorant n.无知，熟视无睹savage n.野人beyond ones comprehension 无法理解descendant n.后代defective ad j.有缺陷的technological advance 科技进步Unit 13attain a certain fashion 一定程度上得到流彳advocate n.倡导者however无论怎样程度地principle n.原则，原理Futurist

49、poetry未来派诗歌admit v.承认class v.分类in brief简而言之conditionally adv.有条件的till now 到目前为止consequently adv.因此undergo v.经历，经受require v.要求，需要interpret v.阐释，解释pour o u t大量生产essential ad j.核心的,最重要的stop n.句号finite verb限定性动词imitate v.模仿battle n.战役consist o f 由组成pluff（象声词）扑通声proposition n.提议survey n.调查review n.审查，审视n

50、ovel literary idea新颖的文学观点purpose n.目的flaw n.瑕疵，不足mode n.形式be indicative of 显示出transient ad j.短暂的Unit 14aimlessness n.亳无目的post W ar二战之后harmony n.和谐increasingly adv.越来越work-moral value职业道德，工作价值观being n.生存,生活ugliness n.丑陋fierce competition 激烈竞争illustrate v.举例说明reach a high stage o f 到达很高的阶段advisable ad