2020小升初英语资料.pdf

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1、英语字母：英语中共有26个字母元音字母:Aa,Ee,li,Oo,UuAa ei Bb bi:Ee i:F!efH lai Jj 向61Mm em|Nn enQq kju:Rr a:Uu ju:Vv vi:Cc si:Dd di:Gg(d3i：Hh eitjKk kei LI elOo eu Pp pi：Ss es Tt ti:Ww dAblju:Xx eksZzzi：lModule 1冠词的用法-.不定冠词：a/an“（用于单数名词前，表示未曾提到的）一（人，事，物）”1.a用在辅音因素开头的单词，2.an用在元音因素开头的单词前。例如：book map apple English book【

2、注意】元音字母Aa,Ee,li,Oo,U u开头的单词通常发元音，但发辅音时用a例如：UFO umbrella练习l._5._：用a/an填空_ orange 3._ ID card 7._jacket_ e-mail4._8._ photo_ ice-cream_ cup_ girl2._6._9._ _ hour10.,_ aunt 11._ _ uncle12._egg13.friend14.teacher 15.dog16.cat17.21._._pen 18._ ruler 22._定冠词the:（这 个，_knife 19._ bag_ key那个，这些，那些）用在名词前20._

3、quilt1.特指说话双方都知道的人或物,2.上文提到的人或物。例如：Ifs a cup.The cup is blue.练习：用a/an/the填空1.Ifs a p p l e.apple is red.2.This is pen.pen is black.3.That is my dog.dog is brown.4.It is orange.orange is orange.5.This is English book.6.It is ruler.7.That is ke y.ke y is black.一、单项选择。l.This is _ orange._ orange is goo

4、d.A.an;TheB.an;AC.the;An2.Oh,this is not _ map.Its _ orange.A.a;aB.an;C.a;an3.-W hafs this?Ifs _ orange in English.A.aB.anC.the4.-Whats this?-Its _ pen._ pen is yellow.A.a;TheB.an;TheC.a;An5.This isID card.ItsErics card.A.a;anB.an;C.a;a6.In the number 10086.We can see eight.A.aB.anC.The7.1 have _ _

5、sister.Her name is Grace.A.aB.C.an8.This isbook.and thatseraserA.a;anB.an;C.a;a9.1 have _ eraser._eraser is white and black.A.a;AnB.an;TheC.the;An10.Is this _ _ ring?Yes,its _ _ nice ring.A.a;aB.an;aC.a;The11.Here is _ eraser.Is _ _ eraser yours?A.a;aB.an;anC.an;The12.Whats that on _ table?-Its _Eng

6、lish book.A.a;aB.a;anC.the;an13.C an Sonia play _ baseball?Yes,she can.A.aB.C.an14.This is _一 interesting book.I like it.A.a B.The C.an15.Do you have soccer ball?Yes,Lets play soccer after school.A.a;a B.the;a C.a;16.1 have apple and my sister has bread every morning.A.an;aB.a;aC.an;17.Lily buysskir

7、t.skirt is nice.A.a;AB.a;TheC.the;A18.1 haveuncle andaunt.A.a;aB.an;anC.an;a19.1tfs _ black.Its _ _ black ruler.A.a;B.;aC.a;a二、用适当的冠词填空，不需要处画l.This is _ pen,and _ _ pen is red.2.Your key is in the desk.3.car is brown.4.quilts are white.5.This jacket is black.6.That is apple tree.7.1 like English and

8、 C hinese.8.ruler is my sisters.9.1t is key.key is white.lO.Whafs this in English?三、用a,an或the完成下面的对话。(-)Helen:Whafs this?Grace:Ifs quilt.2 quilt is yellow.Helen:Whafs that in English?Grace:3 orange.4 orange is yellow.HeIen:Look!5 cup is red.Grace:Oh,ifs 6 nice cup.1.2.3.4.5.6.（二）l.This is English bo

9、ok.2.This is orange and that is cup.3.1 t is ruler.4.This jacket is yellow.5.That is key.key is black.Module2名词的数-可数名词的数有单数、复数两种形式。可数名词单数变复数的规则1、单变复加 s girl book2、f,fe 变 ves wife_ knife3、辅音字母加上y,变y为i加es fam ily_ b ab y-.4、sh,ch,s,x 末尾加上 es box-.bus-watch brush5、potato,tomato,es跟在它们后头potato_,tomato_练

10、习：一、把下列单数名词变成复数1.map_2.cup_3.ruler_ 4.pen_5.orange_6.jacket_7.key_S.family_9.day_lO.photo_ 11.boy_ 12.picture13.girl_14.dog_一 15.box_16.1eaf _17.dictionary_IS.teacher_ 19.watch_ puter_21.game_22.card_ 23.library_ 24.desk_25.cat _26.strawberry_ 27.friend_28.baby _可数名词由单数变成复数的练习写出下列名词复数1.leaf_2.puppy

11、3.box 4.knifeS.fox 6.bus 7.bench 8.brush9.kiss lO.church ll.dish 12.ruler 13.peach14.glass 15.eraser 16.boy 1 7.z o o 18.book19.sheep 2O.knife21.1ady 22.key 23.story 24.watch 25.city26.family 27.day 28.apple用所给的单词的正确形式填空：lThere are so m a n y(w o lf)in the forest.2There are t h r e e(c h a ir)in the

12、 classroom.3 T h e s e(to m a to)are red.5My brother looks after t w o(b a b y)7My father likes to e a t(p o t a t o).9I have a lot o f(t o y)in my bedroom.10I help my mother w a s h(d is h)in the kitchen.11I have tw o(p e n c il-b o x).12There are s o m e(b u s)in the street.19Tom and Kim a r e(b o

13、 y).20Linda has th r e e(b r o th e r).Module3 be动词的用法 be 动词】am,is,arebe动词用法口诀：be动词、be动词、b e动词现在时：am,is,are.I am we are,you are you are,he is she is it is they are,this is these are,that is those are,单数 is,复 数 are补充词汇：I（我）you（你，你 们）he（他）she（她）it（它）we（我 们）they（他/她/它们）this（这，这个）that（那，那 个）these（这 些）th

14、ose（那 些）用 be（am,is,are 填 空）Iwe t hey my t e a c h e r Lily.Tom she it t hi s the penmy dog the gi rl t he s e he these booksmy f r i e n d s t hos e Tom and Samthose j a c k e t s t hat that boy the two apples一、用 b e动词的适当形式填空。1.I a boy.2.You a boy.3.How _you?12.The girl_ my sister（姐 姐）.4.I_ _ fine,t

15、hanks.13.The dog_ black.5.I_ _ Alice14.Mike and Tom_my brothers（哥哥）.6.He _Dale.7.They _good friends.15.That_ my red cup.8.We_ _ students4学生）16.My sisters name（名字）_ _ _ _ _ _ Nancy.9.T his_ my friend.17.Those books_ new.（新 的）10.These_her new books,18.The five jackets_ yellow.11.,She_ _ a beautiful（漂亮

16、的）girl.二.用括号中适当的词填空。1.1（am,are,is）from America.2.She（am,are,is）a student.3.Jane and Tom（am,is,are）my friends.4.My pa r e nt s（am,is,are）very busy every day.三.用be动 词 的 适 当 形 式 模 空1.1_astudent.2.You _ _ a doctor.3.she from Jinan?4.vouAmerican?5.H e_ in C lass 4,Grade 1.6.It_.acar.7.They _ cars.8 _your

17、mother inC hina?9._your friends in New York10.What_his name?11.These _ _ buses.12.Those _oranges.13.Where _ her mother?14.Howold _yourteacher?15.What class you in?16.HeIen a student17.This my book.18.My father a cook.19.Jacks friend in C lass One.2O.This my mother.21.Your sisters in C lass Two.22.wh

18、at this?23.That her dog.24.The cat on the desk.25.The books under the tableModule4人称代词、物主代词【人称代词】人称单复数主格宾格第一人称单 数Ime复 数weus第二人称单 数youyou复 数youyou第三人称单 数hehimsheheritit复 数theythem人称代词的用法：人称代词有两格，主格和宾格，动词、介词前主格，动词、介词后宾格（1 ）主格在句子中作主语。（常放在动词的前面）I am a g ir l.我是一个女孩。（I作句子主语）She can swim,她会游泳。（She作句子主语）We

19、 like apples.我们喜欢苹果。（We作句子主语）(2)宾 格 在 句 子 中 作 宾 语。宾 语 常 常 放 在 动 词 和 介 词 后 面Excuse me!Please help u s.请 帮 助 我 们。(us作 动 词help的 宾 语)Thank you for helping me.Look at me.人 称 代 词 的 排 列 顺 序：单 数 第 二 人 称 一 第 三 人 称 一 第 一 人 称复 数 第 一 人 称 一 第 二 人 称 一 第 三 人 称例 如：You and he are good friends.You,she and I can go th

20、ere.You and they are good friends.【物 主 代 词】人称形 容 词 性 物 主 代 词名 词 性 物 主 代 词第 一 人 称mymineourours第 二 人 称youryoursyouryours第 三 人 称hishisherhersitsitstheirtheirs物主代词的用法：物主代词有两性，形容词性、名词性形容词性后跟名词，名词性后不跟名词“形物代+名词=名物代”，His book is black.Mine is red.=My book is red.This is my pen.That is hers.=That is her pen.

21、默写：人称单复数主格宾格形容词性物主名词性物主代代词词第一人称单 数复 数第二人称单 数复数第三人称单 数复 数一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾1.This is(my/1 )mother.2.Nice to meet(your/you).3.(He/His)name is Mark.4.Whats(she/her)name?5.Excuse(me/my/1 ).二、代词填空、1.(我)am a teacher.2.(他的)teacher is good.3.(他们)are friends.4.This is(我的)book.That is567.My father is talkin

22、g wi t h(我).6.(Your/You)are Lily.7.(1/My)am Ben.8.(She/Her)is my sister.9.Fine,thank(your/you)(他的)teacher is g o o d.(她的)is good too.俄们的）classroom教 室is big大.i.（他的）你们的）is small小8.(我们)buy a pen for(他).9.(他的)book is blue.(我的)is yellow.三、用所给代词的正确形式填空1.These are(he)brothers.2.That is(she)sister.3.Tom,thi

23、s is(me)cousin,Mary.4.I know 知道(it)name?5.Mike and Tom(be)friends.6.Thanks for h e l p i n g(I).7.She i s(we)teacher.8.My book is b l u e.(y o u)is red.9.These books a r e(I),and those a re(y o u).10.These are not your keys.They a r e(o u r).11.This is not my jacket.I f s(h e)12.1 can s e e(s h e).1

24、3.is my b ro th e r.n a m e is Jack.Look!Those books ar e.(he)Module 5 一般现在时，三单s,es,不是三单用原形判断是否是第三人称单数1.1()2.we()3.my sister()4.my father()5.Lucy()6.Lucy and Lily()7.my mother and my father()8.my mothers sister()9.my fathers brothers()10.my book()11.her books()12.they()13.she()14.he()15.you()16.my j

25、acket()17.that girl()18.two teachers()动词第三人称单数变化规则一般情况下，直接加-s,如：l i ke-love以 s.x.sh.ch 结 尾，力 口-es,如：wa s h-,watch-以“辅音字母+y”结 尾，变y为i,再加-es,如：study-【注意】have has do-does go-goes练 习：一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式pl ay find sound studyhelp have watch go eat二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.I(have)three books.2.L i l y(l i k e)oranges.3

26、.My m o t h e r(g o)to work(上班)by car.4.T h a t(s o u n d)interesting.(W)5.They (eat)apples.6.She(have)one good friend.7.We often (play)in the playgound.8.He usually (get)up at six oclock.9.you (brush)your teeth every morning.10.What (do)he usually (do)after school?11.Danny (study)English,Chinese,Ma

27、ths,Science and Art at school.12.Mike sometimes (go)to the park with his sister.13.she (watch)TV with his parents every day.14.Mike (read)English every day?15.How many l e s s ons your classmate (have)on Monday?16.What time his mother (do)the housework?(二)1.He often (have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and

28、 Tommy (be)in Class One.3.We (not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick (not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5.they (like)the World Cup?6.What they often (do)on Saturdays?7.your parents (read)newspapers every day?8.The girl (teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I (take)a walk together every evening.10.There (be)some w

29、ater in the bottle.11.Mike (like)cooking.12.They (have)the same hobby.13.My aunt (look)after her.Module 6 陈述句变一般疑问句【口诀】is are前 面 耍,三单才是加does,请 把 some变 anycan can can 往 前 窜，加上does真 奇 妙，I 变 you,we 变 you.句中没有这些词，动词后的s 或 e s要 去 掉，I am,we are 变 are you句首加上do,does,has变 have也很重要，my,our问句变成your.do,does要 分 清

30、，见 着 some莫 迟 疑，一、含有be动词或can的句子变一般疑问句例 如：This is a pen.一a pen?These are apples._ _-_-_-a-p-ples?She can swim.swim?That is my book.一thatbook?I am a girl.一_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ agirl?We are good friends.一_-_-_-_-_-_-good friends?Lily is my sister.Lily _ sister?练 习：1.I am a boy._2.She is my teacher._3.The

31、y are my brothers._4.The cat is white._5.This is my mother._6.These are my keys _7.He can swim._8.I can sing._二.句中没有be动词和can变一般疑问句例 如：I like red.like red?1.She likes yellow.she yellow?2.I have a sister.一 have a sister?3.Tom has a brother._ Tom a brother?4.They have some good friends.they have good f

32、riend?5.He has some green cups.一 h e green cups?练 习：1）、I like apples.2 I have some books.3 She likes dogs.4 Lily eats（吃）apples every day（每 天）.5 My sister swims every day.6 1 They want to go shopping.7 He has a map.8）、They have five sisters.9）、We have some new（新的）friends.10）、Marry has some pens.11）、C

33、indy likes black.12）I want a jacket.请把下列陈述句变成一般疑问句1.That is my ruler.-that ruler?2.She has a brother.-she a brother?3.We are his friend.-his friend?4.Jack likes blue.-Jack blue?5.These are our books.-these books?6.They have some oranges.-they have_ oranges?7.I am his mother.-his mother?8.We go to sc

34、hool by car.go to school by car?9.Lucy is our friend?-Lucy _ friend?10.Frank can swim.-Frank swim?11.My father has a car.-father a car?12.Those are keys.-_those keys?13.We can sing.-sing?14.Helen is my cousin.-Helen cousin?15.1 like apples.-like apples?16.He loves her mother.-he her mother?对一般疑问句的回答

35、：肯定回答用Y es,否定回答就用No,主语主格来代替，男单h e,女单she,事物单数用i t,复数就用they来替。特殊情况单独记，1.Are you.,Are you.Yes,I am./No,I am not.2.(Are you.,Are you.Yes,we are./No,we arent.)3.Is this Is th a tY e s,it is./No,it isnt.4.Are these.Are those.Yes,they are./No,they arent.5.C an you.,C an you.Yes,I can./No,I cant.6.(Can you.

36、,Can you.Yes,we can./No,we cant.)7.Do you Do you.Yes,I do./No,I dont.8.(Do you.Do you Yes,we do./No,we dont.)练习1.This is my schoolbag.（变一般疑问句并作肯定回答）1.Does she have a sister?-Yes,she_./No,she _2.Do they like oranges?-Yes,they _./No,they_,3.Is he your friend?Yes,he_/No,he_.4.Is Alice your sister?Yes,.

37、/No,5.Does Tom like cats?-Yes,./No,.6.Are you his mother?-Yes,./No,7.Do you like red?-Yes,/No,.8.Is this your pen?-Yes,./No,.9.Are those your books?-Yes,./No,10.C an you swim?-Yes,./No,.11.,Is the boy your brother?-Yes,./No,练习2.These are some books.（变一般疑问句并作否定回答）3.I have a ping-pong ball.（变一般疑问句并作否定

38、回答）4.She likes blue.（变一般疑问句并作肯定回答）5.He is a teacher.（变一般疑问句并作肯定回答）6.I am a student（学生）.（变一般疑问句并作否定回答）Module 7特殊疑问句特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词加一般疑问句特殊疑问词：what什 么（事、物、职业）What color什么颜色（颜色）H ow如何、怎 样（身体状况、方式、方法）How o ld多少岁（年龄）W ho谁（人）1.This is a red pen.（对划线部分提问）_this?2.The cup is blue,the cup?3.1 am fine.are you?4.To

39、m is 12 years old.5.Tom?6.She is my mother._ she?7.1 have a dog._ have?8.Lucy likes English.Lu c y?对划线部分提问1.This is an apple._ _ this?2.1 like white.do you?3.1 am 9 years old._are you?4.He is Lilys father._he?5.My grandma is fine._grandma?Module 8陈述句变否定句陈述句变否定句步骤：1.be 后 力 口 not(am not,is not=isnt ar

40、e not=arent)2.can 后 力 口 not,(can not=cant)3.若是没有be和can,doift或doesnt加到主语的后面.主语三单加上doesnt,不是三单加dont注意事项莫忘记：动词后的s/es记 得 去，has变have,some变any也要牢记!例如:一、填入适当的be动 词，并将陈述句变成否定句1.I from China._2.He a teacher._3.She his sister._4.My jacket black._5.These books mine._二、将下面的句子变成否定句。1)、I like apples.2 I have some

41、 books.3 1 She likes dogs.4 卜 Lily is my good friend.5 X My sister has a new pen6 X They can play football.7 X He has a map.8)、They have five sisters.9)、We are students(学生).10)、Marry has some oranges.11)、Cindy likes black.12)、I want a jacket.三.用is,am,are填空。1 .these chairs?Yes,t he y.2.this a map?No,

42、it not.3.Li Tao a boy and Ann a girl.4.Ho w you?I fine.Thank you.5.The cats white.6.Betty and Tom friends.7.you a boy?Yes,I.8.Those her books.9.they good freinds?Yes,t he y.四.用括号词的适当形式填空。1.He(h a v e)two cousins.2.Daniel and T o m m y(b e)in Class One.3.We(n o t watch)TV on Monday.4.N i c k(n o t go

43、)to the school on Sunday.5.t h e y(l i k e)the cup?6.your p aren ts(lik e)cats?7.The g irl(te a c h)us English.8.She and I(be)students.9.I have t w o(b r o t h e r).10.This is(I)brother.(he)name is Jack.11.(I)jacket is b lu e.(y o u)a r e yellow.五.按照要求改写句子.1.Daniel watches TV every evening.（改为否定句）2.

44、1 have a new friend.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）3.She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答）4.John comes from China.（改为否定句）5.She is a good student.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）缩写1.与be动词的缩写（?m 5s 5re）Iam=Im 我是you are=you,re 你是she is=she,s 她是he is=he5s 他是it is=ifs 它是2.be动词与not的缩写am not 不能缩写 is not=isn,t3.can与 n o t的缩写they are=theyre 他（她；它）

45、们是name is am e 名字是that is=that,s 为B 是what is=what,s 是什么whos=who is 是谁are not=aren,tcan not=cant4.do,does与 not的缩写do not=don,tdoes not=doesn,tStarter Unitl常用问句及答语1.Good morning2.一Good afternoon3.Good evening一Good morning 早上好一Good afternoon 下午好一Good evening 晚上好4.一How are you?你好吗？一Im fine/OK.thanks/than

46、k you.我很好，谢谢 HQW.arexou?/.And.YOU?你呢?Im fine,too.Thank y o u.我也很好，谢谢5.一Nice to meet y o u.见到你很高兴 一Nice to meet you,too.见到你也很高兴Starter Unit 21.一Whats this/that?一Ifs a ruler./Ifs an apple.2.一Whats this in English?/Whafs that in English?一Ifs a jacket./Ifs an orange3.Spell it,please.=Please spell it./Ho

47、w do you spell it?K-E-Y.Can you spell it?-Yes,K-E-Y.（拼写单词，用大写字母，并且字母与字母之间用连字符连接）Starter Unit 31.一What color is it?一Ifs yellow.2.Ifs a pen.It?s black.(合并句子)Its a black pen.3.1 see.我明白了.4.Say it in English,please.请用英语说它.Unit 11.Whats your name?My names Jenny./Im Jenny.2.Whats his name?His names Tom./H

48、es Tom.3.一Whats her name?一Her name is Linda./She?s Linda.4.一Whats your first name?My first name is Jack./(Its)Jack.5.Whats your last name?My last name is Green./(It5s)Green.6.一Whats your phone number?一 Its 234-4567./My phone number is 234-4567.7.一Whats his phone number?一 Ifs 281-9176./His phone numb

49、er is 281-9176.8.一Whats her phone number?一Its 234-4567./Her phone number is 234-4567.first name 名 last name=family name 姓 in China 在中国 middle school 中学二、完形填空A:Good morning!B:Good_ 1!A:Im Bob.And you?B:I _ 2 _ Helen.A:Whafs 3?B:Ifs an orange jacket.A:_ 4?An orange?B:No,It is a_5.The color is_ 6A:Oh!Its 7 orange jacket.B:Whafs that,_8?A:Ifs a 9.B:_10 it,please.A:K-E-Y.()1.A.evening()2.A.am()3.A.IB.afternoonB.isB.youC.morningC.areC.this()4.A.HowB.WhatC.What color()5.A.jacketB.quiltC.cup()6.A.blackB.greenC.orange()7.A./B.aC.an()8.A.BobB.HelenC.Eric()9.A.penB.keyC.ruler()1 0.A.SpellB.SayC.See