名校版英语经典句型考点解析paper用法.pdf

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1、名 校 版 英 语 经 典 句 型 考 点 解 析p叩e r用法各种阅读和社会实践场合paper这个词经常看见，但 是，含义颇多，让人发懵，今天就细细分析：1、paper的基本意思是 纸，通常用作物质名词，不可数。如表示可数性,则须借助于单位词。a piece/sheet of paper一 片/一张纸a package wrapped in brown paper一个牛皮纸包褰recycled paper再生纸She wrote something on a small piece of paper.她在一小片纸上写了点什么。Take a sheet of paper and draw a

2、line down the middle.拿出一张纸，在中间画一条线。2.报纸、报社、论文、报告、试卷、试 题；答卷、文件、文献、证明、证件等讲是可数名词：I have to write a paper,but I have no paper to write on.我必须写一篇论文，但我没有纸可写。a local/national paper地方性/全国性报纸a daily/evening/Sunday paper日/晚/星 期 日 报I read about it in the paper.我从报上得知这件事。I might get a paper in the village.我或许能在

3、村子里找到一份报纸。I read about the accident in the local paper.我在当地的报纸上看到了这次事故。Could you watch my bags for me while I buy a paper?我去买份报纸，你能替我照看一下我的包吗？He always reads the paper from cover to cover.他总是把报纸从头到尾全看一遍。The paper had to publish a correction to the story.这家报纸不得不对这则新闻报道发一个更正。The papers soon got hold o

4、f the story.报纸很快就获悉了这件事的来龙去脉。His desk was covered with books and papers.他的办公桌上全是书籍和文件。She left some important papers in her office.她把一些重要的文件留在了办公室。His bed was covered with papers.他的床上全是文件。divorce/identification papers离婚/身份证件His papers were all in 0rde匚他的证件全都合法有效。A young Moroccan stopped by police re

5、fused to show hispapers.一位被警察拦下的摩洛哥青年拒绝出示他的证件。Her papers included unpublished articles and correspondence.她的资料包括未发表的文章和信件。The Geography paper was hard.地理试题难极了。She spent the evening marking exam papers.她用一个晚上批阅试卷。She was invited to give a paper on the results of her research.她应邀发表一篇论文，报告她的研究结果。Your g

6、rade will be based on four papers and a final exam.你的成绩将根据四篇论文和期末考试决定。He just published a paper in the journal Nature analyzing thefires.他刚刚在 自然杂志上发表了一篇分析火灾的论文。present a paper 宣读论文draft a p叩e r起草文件puplish a p叩e r发表论文3.当表示不同类的纸时，是可数名词，如：The papers the factories produce are of excellent grade.这些工厂生产的纸

7、张质量优良。4.on paper写下来；笔 录；仅照字面看；理论上；以书面形式；在纸上The idea looks good on paper.仅就字面看，这个主意不错。On paper,several of the applicants fit the bill.从书面材料看，有几位申请人符合条件。It is important to get something down on paper.把一些东西写在纸上很重要。It was the first time I had put it all down on paper.I found ithelped.这是我第一次把所有的东西都写在纸上，我

8、觉得这有帮助。Never put anything down on paper which might be used inevidence against you at a later date一定不要写下任何书面的东西，以免日后被用作对你不利的证据。The idea has been going around in my head for quite a while andnow I am getting it down on paper.这个想法在我脑海里萦绕许久了，我现在就将它写在纸上。Ferris has a rare ability to record her observatio

9、ns on paper费里斯具备把自己的观察结果记录下来的超强能力。These figures may look good on paper but are cold comfort tothe islanders themselves.这些数字理论上看来可能不错，不过对岛民们起不到安慰的作用。Her colourful oils and works on paper have a naive,dreamlikequality.她那些色彩斑斓的油画与纸上作品给人一种天真、梦幻般的感觉。On paper,I am the healthiest man alive,yet I feel perma

10、nentlyunwell.理论上，我是活着的最健康的人，但是我总感觉不舒服。The family is estimated to have been worth,on paper at least,more than l.lbillion.据估计，这个家族理论上至少拥有11亿英镑以上的财富。a pair of 一类词做主语是谓语动词单复的选择，以及它后面的指代词的单复数选择是个难点，现在对其用法进行解析：1.a pair of+名词复数，表示一对，一 双，一 条，一副某某东西时，指物时在句子中作主语时其谓语动词一般要用单数形式，如：A pair of glasses costs quite a

11、 lot these days.现时一副眼镜值很多钱。This pair of jeans was too small for him.这条牛仔裤他穿太小了。Perhaps the most unusual feature in the room is an extraordinarypair of candles.也 许，这间屋子最与众不同之处就是一对非同寻常的蜡烛。Another of his lucky finds was a pair of candle-holders他的另一个幸运发现是一对烛台。柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典A pair of oxen,yoked together,w

12、as used.把两头牛用粗套在一起使唤。牛津高阶英汉双解词典Under his arm was a pair of shoes which he had bought from theshop a few days previously.他胳膊下夹着一双几天前从商店买来的鞋。英语常见问题解答大词典2005版P1039但也有例外：On the mantelpiece are a pair of bronze Ming vases.壁炉台上是一对明代的青铜花瓶。柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典This pair of shoes are shapeable.这双鞋的样子很好看。汉英大词典2.a pai

13、r of pairs of.指物时在句子中作主语时的动词在数上与pair 一 致，而指代它们的代词以及定语从句中的谓语动词则一般用复数形式：This pair of socks is too small,I cannot wear them.这双袜子太小了，我不能穿。This is a new pair of shoes for you.Do you like them?这是给你的一双新鞋。你喜欢吗？This pair of shoes was rather expensive,but I like them.虽说这双鞋很贵，但我喜欢。He wore a pair of earphones,w

14、hich were plugged into atape-record.他戴着一副耳机，耳机连在录音机上。英语常见问题解答大词典3.当a pair(of)+人的名词复数时，其谓语动词通常用复数，但是有时也可以用单数：A pair of teenage boys were smoking cigarettes.两个十来岁的男孩正在吸烟。柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典The happy pair is/are going to Spain after their wedding.这对幸福的新婚夫妇在婚礼后将去西班牙。She hung around with a pair of nurses who were openly gay.她总和两个公开承认自己是同性恋的护士泡在一块儿。柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典We need an extra pair of hands if were going to finish on time.要想按时完成任务，我们就要再增加一个人。