电大本科《理工英语3》历年期末考试试题及答案汇编.pdf

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1、1377国开电大本科 理工英语3历年期末考试试题及答案汇编2 0 2 1 年 7 月试题及答案一、交际用语（每小题2 分，共 1 0 分）5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1.H ello,may Is peak to H enry?A.M y name is H enry.B.This is H enry speaking.C.It is H enry.答案B2.What do you think of the song?A.It sounds sweet.B.I like music very much.C.I don，t know the title.答案A3.

2、H ave you ever shopped online?A.Q uite often.It is very convenient,saving me a lot of time.B.Yes,I do.C.Certainly.答案A4.Would you like to go to attend the conference on global warming with me?-，but I should finish my homework first.A.r d love toB.Its hard to sayC.You，re welcome 答案A5.What do you think

3、 of your new computer?A.I think so.B.It is really fantastic.C.H ow about you?答案B二、词汇与结构（每小题2 分，共 3 0 分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，井将答案序号写在答题纸上。6.This garden is three times as as that one.A.bigB.biggerC.biggest 答案A7.I have never read a book that is than H arry Potter.A.interestingiB.more int

4、erestingC.most interesting 答案B8.trying to beat back the rising flood,innovative amphibious buildings can adaptto the rising flood.A.BesidesB.ForC.Instead of 答案c9.r 11 never forget the days I worked together with you.A.thatB.whenC.which 答案B10.If I had time,see that new movie at the University Theater

5、.A.r 11B.I mayC.I?d 答案c11.Tom told a lie to avoid.A.punishingB.being punishedC.punished 答案B12.What I should do is the task soon.A.to finishB.finishedC.be finished 答案A13.I am not feeling very well.I to see the doctor.A.shouldB.needC.would 答案B14.1 prefer to.A.to drive.be drivenB.to drive.rather than b

6、eing drivenC.driving.being driven 答案c15.The store will 5%for cash payment.A.discourseB.discourageC.discount 答案c16.All the mobile phones must before the meeting begins.A.turnoffB.be turned offC.be turning off2 答案 B17.It will cost time to paint the old furniture.A.considerateB.considerablyC.considerab

7、le 答案 c18.Katie admits she sometimes uses TV as a pacifier when her children are overly excited andit u s u a l l y.A.playsB.worksC.affects 答案 B19.Each CPU considered more than 6 billion hands of poker.That more poker than hasbeen played by the entire human race.A.adapts toB.is used toC.amounts to 答

8、案 c20.The organization will a survey about the career choices of the college graduates.A.conductB.leadC.manage 答案 A三、阅读理解(每小题4分，共40分)21-25题：阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。In capsule hotels,each guest stays in a small sleeping space called capsule.It measuresabout 2 meters in length and 1 m

9、eter in both width and height.It is a type of hotel first developed in Japan intended to provide cheap,basic overnightaccommodation for guests who do not require the services offered by traditionalhotels.Facilities differ,but most include a television and wireless internet connection.Thereare many b

10、uttons in the capsule.O ne turns on the light,one turns on the TV,one controlsthe channels.There is a radio and an alarm clock builtin.The open end of the capsule can beclosed,for privacy,with a curtain or a fibreglass door.Luggage is stored in a locker.Clothesand shoes are sometimes exchanged for a

11、 yukata and slippers on entry.Washrooms arecommunal.G uests are asked not to smoke or eat in the capsules.Some hotels also providerestaurants(or at least vending machines),pools,and other entertainment facilities.Capsulesare used primarily by men.Some capsule hotels offer separate sections for male

12、and femaleguests.The benefits of these hotels are convenience and price,usually around 2000-4000(USD 25-50)a night.They provide a place for those who maybe too drunk to return home safely.About 30%atthe Capsule H otel were unemployed or underemployed and were renting capsules by the month.Itwas firs

13、t offered to salary men who had missed the last train home,but now it is also popularwith travelers from all over the world.Therefore,its going to gain more popularity.21.The space of each capsule is quite.A.limitedB.largeC.capacious 答案 A322.M ost capsules are not equipped with in the small sleeping

14、 space.A.a TVB.wireless internet connectionC.washrooms 答案 c23.Capsule hotels were first developed in.A.JapanB.ChinaC.UK 答案 A24.The benefits of these hotels do not include.A.convenienceB.comfortC.price 答案 B25.The writer has a attitude towards capsule hotels.A.positiveB.negativeC.neutral 答案 c26-30题：根据

15、短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“，错误的写“F”，并将答案写在答题纸上。There are plenty of ways to make your house look greener.It doesn，t matter how many peoplereside in your home.It doesn，t even matter what is the size of your home.What matters is howyour house looks and how it affects you and others residing in it.It is very

16、necessary to make your house look greener because it has a direct impact onyour health.If you keep your house greener,you will get rid of many dangerous diseases.H ereare some ways to keep it greener.G ood and reliable InteriorIndoor material,like windows,doors,cupboards,etc.must be of good quality.

17、These thingsplay an important role to clean the house.Doors and cupboards must be of high qualitywood.Aluminium windows must be used.You must use high-quality paints for walls,doors,windowsand cupboards.Using wider windows and doors for ventilation.O xygen is a necessary element to enable you to liv

18、e alive.For healthy life,windows anddoors must be wide and usually be kept open at least for 15 hours a day,as ventilation ofair makes you fresh and healthy.Placing plants especially flowers at various placesNo one wants an empty house,and plants definitely play a refreshing role.First,theplants pro

19、vide you with oxygen necessary for survival.Second,plants and especially flowersspread heart-attracting fragrance.All unhealthy odors are eradicated from your home and youfeel fresh whenever you are inside it.Flowers also make your home interior look more appealing.Disposing off wastes away from hom

20、e regularlyIt s very important to throw away household wastes far from your house every day.Whenwastes are kept untouched for many days,they attract bacteria and viruses.Flies and mosquitoesalso start gathering and increasing at such places.As a result,diseases are caused.Using anti-bacterial materi

21、als for washing floors and contentsUsually unclean fans,floors and walls breed bacteria and viruses,which are then carried4by flies and mosquitoes.These carriers then infect the humans by contact through contaminatedfood or direct attacks on human body.Its always recommended to use antibacterial or

22、anti-viralcleaners for fans,floors,walls,laptops,and TVs.26.A green home is closely related with the size of your home.答案 F27.A green home does good to your health.答案 T28.The quality of indoor materials is of great importance to keep the house clean.答案 T29.H ousehold wastes should be thrown away dai

23、ly.答案 T30.Flies and mosquitoes breed bacteria and viruses.答案 F四、写 作（共2 0分）31.假设你是M a r k,请你根据所给内容写一份求职信。（1）从报纸获悉招聘信息，想要在暑假应聘到国际酒店做服务员。（2）今年17岁，是一名在读酒店管理（hotel management）的大学在校生。（3）去年暑假在紫云大酒店工作。擅长英语表达，有很好的与人相处沟通的能力。（4）可以从7月第四个星期开始工作。（5）希望获得面试机会。（6）联系方式：。参考答案：Dear Sir,I learned the recruitment informa

24、tion from the newspaper.1 wanted to apply for a job asa waiter in an international hotel during the summer vacation.I would like you to considerme for the position.M y name is M ark.I am 17 years old and I studying hotel M anagement in university.I workedin Ziyun H otel last summer vacation.Im good

25、at English expression.I have good communicationskills.I can start work from the fourth week of July.I hope to have an interview.If 1 couldhave the opportunity to get the job.I will do my best.Thank you for your consideration.I look forward to hearing from you.M y contact .YoursM ark2021年1月试题及答案一、交际用

26、语（每小题2分，共10分）1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1.Well,may I know how long the training will be?A.It will last six months.B.It will be 5 meters.C.It will be fine.答案 A2.Sir,could you please put out your cigarette?This is a smoke-free school.A.r m sorry about this.B.No problem.C.Sure,r d love to.5 答案A3.S

27、orry.I have taken your car key by mistake.A.That s right.B.You，re welcome.C.It doesn，t matter.答案C4.H ow are you feeling?M uch better.A.Thanks for coming to see me.B.You look great.C.Don，t mention it.答案A5.I saw a car crash into the tree just now.A.You should drive safely.B.A car?Not a man?C.Wow,thats

28、 scaring.答案c二、词汇与结构（每小题2分，共30分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，井将答案序号写在答题纸上。6.Do you want to wait?Five days too long for me to wait.A.areB.isC.were 答案B7.What I should do is the task soon.A.to finishB.finishedC.be finished 答案A8.M r Zhang said is quite right.A.ThatB.WhenC.What 答案c9.Tom told a lie

29、to avoid for his fault.A.punishingB.being punishedC.punished 答案B10.r 11 never forget the days I worked together with.A.thatB.whenC.which 答案B11.A designer is needed.6A.full-timeB.full timeC.full timing 答案 A12.It was the Louvre Pyramid brought him worldwide fame.A.whatB.thatC.as 答案 B13.I enjoy most is

30、 I can have a holiday from workA.What.thatB.That.thatC.What.what 答案 A14.r m tired.I working very hard.A.haveB.have beenC.had 答案 B15.The organization will a survey about the career choices of the college graduates.A.leadB.conductC.manage 答案 B16.Katie admits she sometimes uses TV as a pacifier when he

31、r children are overly excited andit u s u a l l y.A.playsB.worksC.affects 答案 B17.You don，t have to start over from.A.scratchB.headC.again 答案 A18.The more knowledge we have,the better we can our choices.A.removeB.recordC.refine 答案 c19.What qualifications should I have to this major?A.apply forB.ask f

32、orC.look for 答案 A20.H e with his wife on household expenses.A.arguedB.appealed7C.analyzed 答案 A三、阅 读 理 解（每 小 题 4分，共 4 0 分）2 1-2 5 题：阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。G reen interior design is sometimes called sustainable design.It is about what is good andwhat is bad for people，s health,for t

33、he environment and for saving energy.O f course,fashionis a big part of green interior design.But it is not the only thing being focused on.The keywordsof green interior design are not cool，“modern，“stylish and“now；but instead“sustainable,recycled,non-toxic”，locally sourced“，“renewable”and organic”.

34、For example,Italian leather couches might be the hot word in style.But a green interiordesigner cares more about whether the leather is from an organic source,whether the woodis from a sustainably managed forest,whether there was any toxic glues used in making thefurniture and what was the carbon ou

35、tput in shipping Italian sofa from Europe to other areas.G reen design is about analyzing all aspects of a building to find ways to save energy andwater,to find ways to reduce greenhouse gas emissions,to make the interior free of toxicchemicals and to use materials that are the most environmentally

36、friendly.Reducing energy bills is a primary aim of green interior design.Saving water is the secondaim of green interior design.Low VO C，“zero VO C”and“VO C free“are new buzz phrases inthe green design.From a green design point of view,the main concern is to choose indoorflooring,furniture,paint tha

37、t are free of chemicals that pollute and make people sick.21.G reen interior design pays great attention to people，s health,saving energy and.A.environmental protectionB.cool designC.unsustainable resources 答案 A22.A green interior designer may not choose certain material if it is.A.sustainableB.rene

38、wableC.toxic 答案 C23.The word“cool in Line 4 means.A.chillyB.stylishC.cold 答案B24.The primary aim of green interior design is.A.saving waterB.reducing energy billsC.low VO C 答案 B25.The topic of this passage is about.A.how to decorate homesB.reducing energy consumptionC.green interior design 答案 c2 6-3

39、0 题：根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“，错误的写“F”，并将答案写在答题纸上。H enry and his landlady are talking about how to dispose of garbage.8Henry：M ary,can you tell me about the trash collection?When do I takeout the trash?Mary：O K,let，s see.O n M onday,Wednesday and Friday,you can leave your burnabletrash outside.Henry：Wh

40、at is burnable trash?Mary：Burnable trash is,for example,milk cartons,other paper things,and food aswell.You can put all the remains of your food in the burnable bin.Henry：O K,so burnable trash is M onday,Wednesday,and Friday.Mary：Thats right.Henry：O K,what about other trash?Mary：O n Tuesday,Thursday

41、 and Saturday,you can leave you run burnable trashoutside your door.Henry：O K,what i sunburn able trash?M ary：Un burnable trash is,for example,plastic.You can t burn plastic as it wouldharm the environment.Henry：O K,what about plastic bottles?Mary：That collection is on Saturday.You can leave plastic

42、 PET bottles and also glassbottles,but in a separate bin.Henry：O K,anything else,like batteries,or clothing?Mary：Yes,for batteries and clothing there are special days every month,so you havetokeep them till that day.Henry：O K,and where do I put the trash?Mary：You have to put all the trash in clear p

43、lastic bags and leave them just outside yourapartment.Just over there,on the left.Henry：O K.Thanks,M ary.Mary：You re welcome.Henry：I might have to ask you again,but thanks.Mary：Don，t worry.Thaty s fine.26.M ilk cartons are unburnable trash.答案F27.Everyday H enry can leave his rubbish outside a she wi

44、shes.答案F28.Plastics would harm the environment if you were to burn them.答案T29.You can leave batteries and clothes once every week.答案F30.H enry can just leave all his rubbish outside his apartment without putting them into a bag.答案F四、写 作（共2 0分）31.根据所给信息完成求职信。假设你是王芳，主修行政管理专业，将于2015年7月从白云职业技术学院毕业。2015年

45、6月14日，你看到某公司正在其网站上招聘一名秘书。Dear Sir or M adam,I write this letter to apply for the position of（1）（秘书）that you advertised on（2）（信息来源）of（3）（信息发布日期）.I will be graduating from（4）,majoring in（5）Not only do I have the qualifications forthis job,but I also have the right personality for a（6）（职位名称）,（7）（原因之一）.

46、O n the otherhand,（8）（原因之二）.9I would be very grateful if you grant me a personal interview.If you need to know moreabout me,please feel free to contact meat anytime at 647253X X.Thank you for(9)I am(10)meeting you.Yours sincerely,Wang Fang参考答案：(1)secretary；(2)the website；、(3)June 14,2015；(4)Baiyun V

47、ocational College；(5)administration；(6)secretary；(7)I am careful enough to deal with all of the work.(仅供参考)；(8)I am patient and willing to work hard.(仅供参考)；(9)your time and consideration.(仅供参考)；(10)looking forward to.(仅供参考)2020年7月试题及答案一、交际用语(每小题2分，共10分)5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1.r m sorry for b

48、reaking your glasses.A.You are terrible.B Thats all right.C.You are wrong.答案B2.If youre short-listed for the interview,well ring you by Friday.A.I don，t care.B.It doesn，t matter.C.O K,M adam.T m looking forward to hearing from you.答案c3.I am worried about this out-dated equipment.A.You，re so lucky.B.

49、It won t be too old.C.Yeah,it may bring a health hazard.答案c4.It is a little expensive.Can I have a discount?A.No,you cant.B.Sorry.You see,we area franchised store.C.It is not expensive at all.答案B5.Could you please tell me when will the promotion be?A.M aybe next month.B.Yes,I can.C.Yes,its my duty.i

50、o 答案A二、词汇与结构（每小题2分，共30分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，井将答案序号写在答题纸上。6.M ary cant help when she saw her parents.A.cryingB.to cryC.cry 答案A7.r m tired.I working very hard.A.haveB.have beenC.had 答案B8.Are you still here?You were here half an hour ago.Who for?A.were you waitingB.are you waitingC.do y