2021年专升本英语真题.pdf

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1、f t 东省专升本英语真题Part II vocabulary and structure(15points,0.5 point each)21.The coat has a inside to show the time and where it was made.A.label B.mark C.sign D.tag22.Im very sorry to have you with so many questions on such an occasion.A.interfered B.bothered C.impressed D.offended23.When she retired,s

2、hedidalotof work for the Red Cross.A.social B.portable C.prominent D.voluntary24.The French pianist who had been praised very highly to be a great disappointment.A.turned in B.turned out C.turned up D.turned down25.Martin LutherKing was the Nobel Prize for advocating the nonviolence policies in them

3、ovement for citizen rights.A.gained B.got C.awarded D.owned26.This is the firs t draft of the book.Please feel perfectly free to on it.A.conform B.complain C.confirm D.comment27.A primitive answer makes you feel good,but an one teaches you a lot.A.affirmativeB.negative G.objective D.subjective28.The

4、 noise until she couldnt stand it any longer.A.set up B.range up C.builtup D.called up29.The dog waiting behind the gale looked that I did not dare to go in.A.mild B.fierce C.wild D.harmful30.Jane is scolded by her boss because she left the office with the computer yesterday.A.on B.out C.unlocked D.

5、unclosed31.Dont joke with Linda,she takes everything far too.A.carefully B.gravely C.critically D.seriously32.Mr Morgan can be very sad though in public he is extremely cheerful.A.by himself B.in person C.in private D.as himself33.She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of p o w e r.A.fai

6、lure B.lack C.absence D.drop34.Some people are to policies and what is going on in other places.A.keen B.curious C.enthusiastic D.indifferent35.We are quite sure that we can our present difficulties and finish the task on schedule.A.get across B.get over C.getaway D.get off36.The reason he rejected

7、our plan is that he had no faith in us.A.which B.that C.why D.because37.If you stick to the piano everyday,you will become quite a good musician.A.practice B.practicing C.have practiced D.be practicing38.No one the building without the permission of the police.A.is leaving B.will be leaving C.have l

8、eft D.is to leave39.you realize your trouble with English learning,you can take some effective steps.A.Now that B.From then on C.Ever since D.By now40.It was not until he arrived in class realized he had forgotten his book.A.when he B.that he C.and he D.he41.Professor Lees book will show you can be

9、used in other context.A.that you have observedB.how that you have observedC.that how you have observedD.how what you have observed42.But for the favorable weather,we in such a good harvest.A.cant get B.couldnt get C.couldnt have got D.could have got43.So little with each other that the neighbors cou

10、ldnt settle their difference.A.agree did they B.did they agreeC.they agree D.they did agree44.The alarm oclock didn ring this morning,you it last night.A.need to have forgotten to windB.may have forgotten windingC.ought to have forgotten to windD.must have forgotten to wind45.A series of m e a s u r

11、 e s,people in that area managed to survive the severe famine.A.having taken B.were takenC.having been taken D.have been taken46.It wasnt such a good dinner she had promised us.A.that B.which C.as D.what47.Evidence came up specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6months old.A.tha

12、t B.what C.which D.whose48.t hat the pilot couldnt fly through it.A.The storm so severe was B.So the storm was severeC.So severe was the storm D.Such was the storm severe49.His knowledge of language and international business him in his work.A.help B.helps C.was helpful D.have helped50.I don,t think

13、 lunch is a good time to get together,.A.dinner is neither B.so is not dinner C.notdinnertoo D.nor is dinnerPart III Reading comprehension(30 points,1.5points each)Section ADirections；There are 3 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions orunfinished,statements.For each of the

14、m there are four choices marked A B,C and D.You shoulddecide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.Passage 1Many teachers believe that the responsibility for learning lies with the students.If a longreading assignment is given,t

15、eachers expect students to be familiar with the information in thereading even if they do not discuss it in class or give an examination.The ideal student isconsidered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake ofleaming,not the one interested onlyin getting high grades.Whenresearchisassigned,

16、the professor in the United States expects thestudents to take the initiative and complete the assignment with less guidance.71 Professors willhelp students who need it,but prefer that their students not be over-dependent on them.In theUnited States,professors have other duties besides teaching.Ofte

17、n they are responsible foradministrative work within their departments.In addition,they may be obliged to publish articlesand books.Therefore the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited.If a student has problems with classroom work,the student should either approac

18、h a professorduring office hours or make appointment.Participation in the classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the students in manycourses.Some professors base part of the final grade on the students oral participation.Alththere are formal lectures during which the student has a passi

19、ve role(i.e.listening and takingnotes),many courses are organized around classroom discussions,student questions and informallectures.In the teaching of science and mathematics,the dominant mode ofinstruction is generallytraditional with teachers presenting formal lectures and students taking note.H

20、owever,neweducational trends have psychology classes,for example,are often required to solve problems ingroups，design projects,make presentations and examine case studies.72 Since some college oruniversity courses are“applied rather than“theoretical“they stress“doing and involvement.51.When research

21、 is assigned the p r o fe s s o r.A.will give the student some necessary guidanceB.will not give student any guidanceC.prefer that student not be dependent on him at allD.expect the student to complete it under his guidance52.Which of the following is NOT the duty of an American professor?A.Solving

22、the students problem during office hoursB.Being responsible for some administrative work.C.Publishing articles and books.D.Spending a lot of time with the students outside of the class.53.In the teaching of science and mathematics,the dominant mode ofinstruction is.A.classroom discussion B.student p

23、resentationC.formal lectures D.informal lectures54.New educational trend have emerge in the humanities and social science that s t r e s s.A.the role of reading B.good academic recordC.the professors illustration D.the students participationPassage TwoThe last few years have seen new wealth in the g

24、roup of white-collar workers in China.Primarily this group consists of lawyers,artists,company presidents and employees ofjoint-venture companies.This group did not exist ten years ago.Business ventures such as realestate development,computer companies and travel agencies have nurtured this new clas

25、s ofambitious Chinese who have tasted the good and want even more of it.What are the marks of this group of people?First of all，it is defined by what its membershave；cell phones,washing machines,microwave ovens,computers,homes and vacations.Butthis group is not only marked by material things.A psych

26、ological independence and carefreeoptimism is also present.Middle-aged successful company presidents,young professionals evencollege students are optimistic,expecting the best in their future.Chinese entrepreneurs(公司 家)began accumulating money in the late 1980s.Butit was notuntil the middle 90s that

27、 the material possession of the newly-rich-cell phones,computers,cars,houses were easily available.These high-tech entrepreneurs quit state enterprise to start privatecompanies nearly a decade ago,when China started to transform from a planned to a marketeconomy.These early entrepreneurs are now wea

28、lthy by any countrys stan dards.73 However,likp any Tswly-rirh Chinpap,they appm/littlp wrircmfnrtahlp when aakpd ahrnit wealth Onereason for their discomfort is that they realize that the prosperity wealth that has created the groupof newly-rich has not benefited all Chinese equally.Some entreprene

29、urs have move up in socialstatus,but many workers have been laid off,losing theirjobs temporarily fbr economic reason,from state-run factories.For most Chinese，the move into this style oflife is still a step-by-step progress.It may beslow but many business people are hopeful.As a real estate entrepr

30、eneur from Beijing said；Thisis not just about money.Its about a better quality oflife.n55.The word44nurture,(Line4,Praral)probably me a n s.A.naturalize B.nourishC.care fbr and educate D.help the development of56.According to the passage,which of the following are NOT marked of the newly-richChinese

31、?A.Great ambition and the whish fbr a new lifestyle.B.Houses and vacations.C.Mobile phones and computers.D.Mental independence and optimism.57.Why do many newly-rich Chinese feel embarrassed when saked about wealth?A.Because they have higher social status.B.Because they have quit state-run factories

32、.C.Because they have fired many employees.D.Because they know many others are not so wealthy.58.According to the real estate entrepreneur,many business people are looking forward to thisStyle of Life for the sake of.A.more wealth B.higher social statusC.better quality of life D.greater famePassage T

33、hree74 In recent years anew and serious problem has arisen for international airlines and theirpassengers.This is the relatively new crime of hijacking.Once an unheard-of event,it has nowbecome a common occurrence.There is not very much anyone can do once a hy acker is on board an aeroplane.He may b

34、ecarrying a gun or hand grenades,which,if used,would cause a disaster.The only thing to do is tryto ensure that these people never get on the plane in the first instance.So airlines all over theworld have security procedures.Before any passenger can get on an airplane at the airport,hemust go throug

35、h a series of security checks to make sure he isnt carrying anything that ispotentially dangerous or could be used as a weapon on board.The security measures vary fromairport to airport.At some airports there is very little security.At other airports the security checksare very strict and it can tak

36、e up to half-an-hour to get through them all.Kai Tak Airport in Hong Kong,China,has a good security system.No aircraft starting itsjourney from Hong Kong has ever been hijacked.At Kai Tak,when a passenger first checks in,hisorhername is matched with thecomputerlistofpassengers booked on that particu

37、lar flight.Ifthe name is not recognised,the passenger will be taken aside and questioned by security guardsand may not be allowed on the plane.Next,every suitcase is X-ray checked before it goes into theplane.Any suitcase that seems to have something dangerous in it is not put on the plane.Then theh

38、and baggage which the passengers will carry on to the plane is checked.Each passenger has toopenhisorher bag and the security clerk examines the contents.If there is anything that could beused as a weapon,a penknife for example,the security staff take it away and keep it in a safe placeon the plane

39、until the flight is over.The passenger can then collect it.Finally there is a body check of all passengers.They must pass through a door where X-rayswill show if they are carrying anything made of metal,likeagun.II anything suspicious is found,they will be asked to explain.7 5 什 is cnly after t h p

40、f p t h a t a pAsspngpr it LIICW PZ tnbeard the plane一59.According to the first paragraph which of the following will the author disagree?A.Hijacking is a relatively new crime.B.Hijacking is practically unheard-of.C.The number of Hijacking is increasing.D.Hijacking is a serious problem facing intern

41、ational airlines.60.The only thing we can do to prevent the disaster caused by Hijacking is to.A.set up a series of security proceduresB.exert control over gunsC.fight bravely against the hijackingD.meet the hijackers demand61.If there is anything that could be used as a weapon,the p a s s a g e r.A

42、.can keep it in a safe place on the planeB.can take it back from the security staff when the flight is overC.may not be allowed on the planeD.will be taken aside and questioned by security guards.62.At Kai Tak a passenger has to get through all the following checks before boarding the planee x c e p

43、 t.A.having his name matched with the computer listB.having every suitcase X-ray checkedC.having the hand baggage X-ray checkedD.passing through a door for a body checkSection BDirections：Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column.Mark thecorresponding letter

44、 on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.63.如果研究成果可以应用于科学技术开发，咱们努力就没有白费。64.我电脑当前无法启动，一定是操作系统出了毛病。65.通过这个项目，许多人接受了培训并决定自己创业。66.转校后不久约翰发现自己很难跟上班里其她同窗。A.Soon after he transferred to the newschool,John found that he had great difficultykeeping up with the rest ofhis class.B.Throughout

45、the project,people havereceived training and decided to start over theirown business.C.Our efforts will pay off if the results of theresearch can be applied to the development of thenew technology.D.1 can t start my computeraihwnusthave with the operating system.67.多亏了一系列新创造，医生们才可以成功地治疗这种疾病68.这个女孩不顾

46、父母强烈反对决定出国学习。69.研究表白，身体状况不佳与缺少锻捞密切有关。70.据说那些压力大或常加班人更有也许增长体重。A.The girl decided to travel abroad to studydespite the strong opposition of her parents.B.Itis said that those who are stressed orworking overtime are more likely put on weight.C.The study shows that ofthe human body isclosely related to

47、the lack of exercises.D.Thanks to a series of newinventions,doctors can treat this diseasesuccessfully.Part IVTranslation(20 points,2 points each)Section ADirection；Put the following sentences into Chinese.71.Professors will help students who need it,but prefer that their students not be over depend

48、enton them.72.Since some college or university courses are“applied“rather than theoretically,they stress“doing and involvement”.73.However,like many newly-rich Chinese,they seem a little uncomfortable when asked aboutwealth.74.In recent years a new and serious problem has arisen for international ai

49、rlines and theirpassengers.75.It is only after all these checks that a passenger is allowed to board the plane.Section BDirection；Put the following sentences into English.76.你最佳穿件毛衣以防天气变冷。77.如果你以便话，请于明天上午十点到办公室找我。78.你越解释我越糊涂。79.大多数父母所关怀是尽量为孩子提供最佳教诲。80.尽管遭遇了诸多困难，麦克从未放弃对知识追求。Part V Writing(15 points)D

50、irections：For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write A letter of Complaint.You shouldwrite at least 120 words following the outlines in Chinese below:假设你是魏芳，住在一幢公寓楼里，你邻居赵先生太吵了，你写信给公寓楼管理员，内容涉及:1.解释写作目。2.详细阐明邻居行为对你生活导致影响。3.你但愿管理员做什么。A L e t t e r o f C o m p l a i ntDear Apartment Management Of