2021年海南省高考英语总复习：阅读理解.pdf

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1、2021年海南省高考英语总复习：阅读理解1.Join the discussion.Lake Lander-2 hours agoToday,a man talked very loud on his phone on a train between Malvem and Reading,making many passengers upset.I wonder how he would react if I were to read my newspaperout loud on the train,I have never had the courage to do it,though.P

2、ak50-57 minutes agoWhy not give it a try?Perhaps you should take lessons on a musical instrument.Thelate musician Dennis Brian is said to have asked a fellow train passenger to turn off hisradio.When his request was refused,he took out his French horn(号)and started to practice.Angie OEdema-24 minute

3、s agoI dont see how musical instruments can help improve manners in public.Dont do toothers what you wouldnt like to be done to yourself.Once,a passenger next to me talkedout loud on his mobile phone.I left my seat quietly,giving him some privacy to finish hisconversation.He realized this and apolog

4、ized to me.When his phone rang again later,heleft his seat to answer it.You see,a bit of respect and cooperation can do the job better.Taodas-19 minutes agoI did read my newspaper out loud on a train,and it turned out well.The guy took it ingood part,and we chatted happily all the way to Edinbergh.S

5、ophie 7 6-8 minutes agoI have not tried reading my newspaper out loud on a train,but,several years ago,Iread some chapters from Harry Porter to my bored and noisy children.Several passengersseemed to appreciate what I did.(1)Who once read a newspaper out loud on a train?CA.Pak50.B.Angie OEdema.C.Tao

6、das.D.Sophie76.第1页 共4 5页(2)What is the discussion mainly about?AA.How to react to bad behavior.B.How to kill time on a train.C.How to chat with strangers.D.How to make a phone call.(3)Where is the passage most probably taken from?AA.A webpage.B.A newspaper.C.A novel.D.A report.【解答】(1)C.细节理解题.根据倒数第二段

7、提到I did read my newpaper outloud on a train可知Taodas曾在火车大声读报纸，故选C 项.(2)A.主旨大意题.本文主要是对别人的不文明行为如何做出反应的一个讨论，故选A 项.(3)A.推理判断题.根据出现的讨论的时间，Lakelander2 hours ago,Pak50*57 minutesago,Angie CXEdema，42 minutes ago等，可推知这是网上用户发表言论看法的时间，因此本文来自网络，故选A 项.2.Looking for confirmed reviews of Travelocity in Mexico?Well,

8、look no further and you canfind Travelocity reviews in 2019 from like-minded travelers to find out more about the besttravel agency that you can trust.Signature Taco Day TourTo avoid tourist traps and dive deeper into Mexican culture,our Signature Taco Tour isfor you!Our Foodie Guides will show you

9、the best Mexican cuisine,tell you the best stories,and do their very best to keep you eating until you explode.Not only will you go behind thescenes and see the deliciousness made for tourists,youll also learn about Mexican cultureand history,plus extras like.Las Caletas Beach HideawaySpend a relaxi

10、ng day at Las Caletas Beach.The use of diving gear,canoe,and stand-up paddle boards is all available,as well as a scenic nature walk and admission to Kids*Adventure Park for the young ones.Away from the beach,you can seek out plenty of other第2页 共4 5页fun activities including cooking classes and jungl

11、e walks.Jungle Zipline(索 道)TourCheer and scream as you zip across the Rio Cuale and above the jungle along 11 lines thatrun from treetop to treetop.The ziplines get progressively longer and allow plenty of time totake in the tropical scenery from the air.When you reach the Tom and Jerry lines,prepar

12、e torace against a friend as you will be able to fly at speeds up to 60 miles per hour(96 km/h).Rhythms of the Night-Sunset Cruise(游船)As a blanket of stars covers the sky,enjoy authentic Mexican cuisine bycandlelight.The buffet-style menu offers a wide-variety of items such as freshly grilledsteak,t

13、ender chicken,grilled fish,pasta salad,and a mixture of fresh fruit andvegetables.And more importantly,watch the lively performance of ancient ceremony andlearn historical and religious stories.Book a place in advance and enjoy your night.(1)In which tour can the tourists experience a sense of flyin

14、g?AA.Jungle Zipline Tour.B.Signature Taco Day Tour.C.Las Caletas Beach Hideaway.D.Rhythms of the Night-Sunset Cruise.(2)What is the feature of Signature Taco Day Tour?BA.Serving large groups.B.Enjoying Mexican food.C.Experiencing the history plays.D.Learning about modern Mexican culture.(3)How does

15、Rhythms of the Night-Sunset Cruise differ from the other tours?AA.It needs reservation.B.It provides Mexican food.C.It allows visitors to perform in the play.D.It offers some scenes of historical places.【解答】(1)A.细节理解题.根据文章第四段，Cheer and scream as you zip across the RioCuale and above the jungle along

16、 11 lines that run from treetop to treetop.当你沿着从树顶至第3页 共4 5页树顶的11条线在里约热内卢和丛林上空疾驰而过时，尽情的欢呼和尖叫吧.可知，在丛林之旅中，游客能体验到飞行的感觉，结合选项，故选A.(2)B.推理判断题.根据文章第二段，our Signature Taco Tour is for you!Our Foodie Guideswill show you the best Mexican cuisine,tell you the best stories,and do their very best tokeep you eatin

17、g until you explode.我们的 Signature Taco Day Tour 是为您准备的！我们的美食指南将向您展示最好的墨西哥美食，告诉您最好的故事，并尽其所能让您一直吃到爆炸.可知，SignatureTacoDayTour的特色是可以享用墨西哥美食，结合选项，故选B.(3)A.细节理解题.根据文章最后一段，Book a place in advance and enjoy your night.提前预定一个地方，享受你的夜晚.可知，Rhythms of the Night-Sunset Cruise与其他巡游的不同是需要预约，结合选项，故选A.3.Heads up!Acr

18、oss the country,sports injuries are a safety concern for young athletes.Now,the American Medical Association(AMA)has a new set of guidelines aimed at protectingplayers from the danger of concussions-serious injuries caused by a blow to the head.By raising awareness of the serious risks associated wi

19、th concussions and ensuring thatthe appropriate guidelines are in place,we can reduce the number of young athletes who mayreturn to the game too soon,which can put their health at further risk,said AMA BoardMember Jack Resneck JrM.D.in a statement.The policy recommends that young athletes who may ha

20、ve a concussion be taken off thefield as soon as possible.Then,they are only to return to their sport with a doctors writtenapproval.The policy also sets age-specific rules for health care professionals and athleticorganizations in evaluating and caring for concussions.According to the Center for Di

21、sease Control and Prevention(CDC),a concussion is atype of traumatic(仓 4 伤)brain injury caused by a bump,blow,or jolt to the head or hit tothe body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forth.This type ofmovement can cause the brain to bounce around or twist inside the skull(颅骨).It

22、 candamage brain cells and create chemical changes in the brain.The CDC says that between 1.6 million and 3.8 million traumatic brain injuries caused bysports and recreation-related activities occur in the U.S.every year.A study from theCenter tor Injury Research and Policy showed that as many as 40

23、%of high school athletesreturn to playing before they should.The AMA*s new guidelines should help to bring those第4页 共4 5页numbers down.(1)Why does the AMA set the new guidelines?BA.To raise safety standards of sports.B.To protect athletes from concussions.C.To set rules for health care evaluation.D.T

24、o help players return to the game quickly.(2)What should young athletes who may have a concussion do?CA.Avoid using the head.B.Leave the field forever.C.Get treatment in time.D.Switch to another sport.(3)What is paragraph4 mainly about?AA.What a concussion is.B.What causes damage to brain cells.C.Ho

25、w the CDC works.D.How a concussion can be prevented.(4)Which of the following is the best title for the text?BA.Rules for Safer PlayB.Sports Injuries in the USC Advice to AthletesD.New Policies for Doctors【解答】1.B.细节理解题.根据第一段 Now,the American Medical Association(AMA)has a new set of guidelines aimed

26、at protecting players from the danger of concussions-serious injuries caused by a blow to the h ead.现在，美国医学协会(A M A)制定了一套新的指导方针，旨在保护运动员免受因头部撞击而造成的脑震荡严重伤害的危险.可知，AMA制定新的指导方针是为了保护运动员免受脑震荡.故选B.2.C.细节理解题.根据第三段 The policy recommends that young athletes who may have aconcussion be taken off the field as so

27、on as possible.该政策建议，可能有脑震荡的年轻运动员应尽快被带出赛场.可知，有脑震荡的年轻运动员应该及时得到治疗.故选C.第5页 共4 5页3.A.细节理解题.根据第四段 According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention（CDC）,a concussion is a type of traumatic（仓 U 伤）brain injury caused by a bump,blow,or jolt to the head or hit to the body that causes the head and br

28、ain to move rapidly back andf o r th.根据疾病预防控制中心（CDC）的说法，脑震荡是由头部撞击，撞击或颠簸或撞击身体而导致头部和大脑移动而引起的一种创伤性（受伤）脑损伤迅速来回.可知，第 4段主要讲述了脑震荡是什么.故选A.4.B.主旨大意题.阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了在全国范围内，运动伤害是年轻运动员的安全隐患.现在，美国医学协会（AMA）制定了一套新的指导方针，旨在保护运动员免受因头部撞击而造成的脑震荡严重伤害的危险.故选B.4.Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think i

29、t will help their child,but researcherssaid puzzles help children with math-related skills.Psychologist Susan Levine,an expert on mathematics development in young children atthe University of Chicago,found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 laterdevelop better spatial skills.Puzzle

30、play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition（认知）after controlling for differences in parents*income,education and the amount of parenttalk,Levine said.The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everydayactivities at home and found children who play with pu

31、zzles between 26 and 46 months of agehave better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not,on tasksthat assessed their ability to rotate（旋转）and translate shapes,“Levine said in a statement.The parents were asked to i

32、nteract with their children as they normally would,and abouthalf of the children in the study played with puzzles at one time.Higher-income parentstended to have children play with puzzles more frequently,and both boys and girls who playedwith puzzles had better spatial skills.However,boys tended to

33、 play with more complex puzzlesthan girls,and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active duringpuzzle play than the parents of girls.The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.（1）In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?B第6页 共4 5页A.Build

34、ing confidence.B.Developing spatial skills.C.Learning self-control.D.Gaining high-tech knowledge.(2)What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment?CA.Parents age.B.Childrens imagination.C.Parents education.D.Child-parent relationship.(3)How do boys differ from girls in puzzle

35、play?DA.They play with puzzles more often.B.They tend to talk less during the game.C.They prefer to use more spatial language.D.They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.(4)What is the text mainly about?BA.A mathematical method.B.A scientific study.C A woman psychologist.D.A teaching program.【解答】

36、(I)B.细节理解题.根据第二段的Psychologist Susan Levine,an expert onmathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago,found children whoplay with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills.芝加哥大学幼儿数学发展专家、心理学家苏珊莱 文(Susan Levine)发现，在 2 岁至4 岁之间玩拼图游戏的儿童后来会发展出更好的空间技能.可知，拼图游戏对

37、儿童发展空间技能有益.故选B.(2)C.细节理解题.根据第二段的 Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor ofcognition(认 知)after controlling for differences in parents1 income,education and theamount of parent talk,Levine sa id.莱文说，在控制了父母收入、教育程度和家长谈话量的差异后，拼图游戏被发现是认知能力的一个显著预测因子.可知，莱文在设计她实验时考虑到了父母的教育.故选C.第7页 共4 5页(3)D.细节理解

38、题.根据第五段的 However,boys tended to play with more complexpuzzles than girls然而，男孩往往比女孩玩更复杂的拼图，可知，男孩和女孩的不同在于他们可能会玩更难的拼图.故选D.(4)B.主旨大意题.根据全文和第三段的 The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play withpuzzles between 26 and 46 m

39、onths of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 monthsof a g e.研究人员分析了 53对儿童家长在家中日常活动的视频记录，发现在26至 4 6 个月大之间玩拼图游戏的儿童在54个月大时的空间技能更好.可知，文章是关于一个关于拼图对孩子益处的科学研究.A.A mathematical method数学方法；B.A scientific study科学研究；C.A woman psychologist女心理学家；D.A teaching program教学课程.故选 B.5.With the young unabl

40、e to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独),morefamilies are choosing to live together.The doorway to peace and quiet,for Nick Bright at least,leads straight to his mother-in-law：she lives on the ground floor,while he lives upstairs with his wife and their twodaughters.Four years

41、ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol-one of agrowing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the sameroof.They share a front door and a washing machine,but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen,bathroom,bedroom and living room on the ground floo

42、r.“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house,says Kathryn Whitehead.Rita cutsin：We spoke more with Nick because I think its a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.”And what does Nick think?From my standpoint,it all seems to work very well.WouldI recommend it?Yes,I think I would.0

43、Its hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him,but research indicates that thenumbers have been rising for some time.Official reports suggest that the number ofhouseholds with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000in 2013.Other varieties of multigenerati

44、onal family are more common.Some people live with their第8页 共4 5页elderly parents；many more adult children are returning to the family home,if they ever left.Itis said that about 20%of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents,compared with 16%in1991.The total number of all multigenerational households

45、in Britain is thought to be about 1.8million.Stories like that are more common in parts of the world,where multigenerational living ismore firmly rooted.In India,particularly outside cities,young women are expected to movein with their husbands family when they get married.(1)Who mainly uses the gro

46、und floor in the Victorian house in Bristol?BA.Nick.B.Rita.C.Kathryn.D.The daughters.(2)What is Nicks attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in-law?AA.Positive.B.Carefree.C.Tolerant.D.Unwilling.(3)What is the authors statement about multigenerational family based on?CA.Family traditions.

47、B.Financial reports.C.Published statistics.D.Public opinions.(4)What is the text mainly about?DA.Lifestyles in different countries.B.Conflicts between generations.C.A housing problem in Britain.D.A rising trend of living in the UK.【解答】(1)B.细节理解题.根据第二段 his mother-in Taw：she lives on the groundfloor 婆

48、婆住在楼 和第三段Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen,bathroom,bedroom and第9页 共4 5页living room on the ground floor.丽塔怀特黑德在一楼有自己的厨房、浴室、卧室和客厅”，可知，婆婆丽塔怀特黑德住在房子的底层，故选B.(2)A.观点态度题.根据第五段 And what does Nick think?From my standpoint,itall seems to work very well.Would I recommend it?Yes,I think I would.尼克怎么看？”从我的角度看，

49、这一切似乎都很好.我可以推荐吗？是的，我想我会的”，可知，尼克对于婆婆合租的问题持肯定的态度，A.Positive肯定的；B.Carefree无忧无虑的；C.Tolerant宽容的；D.Unwilling不情愿的，故选A.(3)C.推理判断题.根据第六段Official reports suggest that the number of households withthree generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2 0 1 3.官方报告显示，三代同堂的家庭数量从2001年 的 32

50、.5万户增加到2013年的41.9万户”，可知，作者是根据官方报告公布的统计数据进行的多代家庭的陈述，故选C.(4)D.主旨大意题.本文讲述了尼克布莱特一大家人住在一个三层的房子里，并且研究发现这种现象越来越普遍，根据第六段 research indicates that the numbers have beenrising for some time这个数字一直在上升”，可知，这是在英国生活的一种上升趋势，故选 D.6.After the cure of pneumonia,Wuhan Dad reread the letter his daughter left at the bedsi