2017年陕西高考英语试题及答案解析.pdf

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1、20172017 年陕西高考英语试题年陕西高考英语试题第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.How long will the man look after the dog?A.Half an hour.B.One hour.C.Two hours.2.How will the speakers get to the park?A.By bike.B.B

2、y bus.C.By subway.3.What will the man have?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.4.What are the speakers going to do at the weekend?A.Have a picnic.B.See a film.C.Stay at home.5.Where are the speakers probably?A.In a bookstore.B.At a bus stop.C.In a library.第二节:(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，

3、从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟时间阅读每小题，听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6.What did the woman do last Christmas?A.Stay in New York City.B.Go to Southeast Asia.C.Travel to Miami.7.Where will the man go this Christmas?A.Thailand.B.Singapore.C.Miami.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。

4、8.Why does the woman call the man?A.To change their appointment.B.To discuss a business plan.C.To arrange an exhibition.9.When are the two speakers going to meet?A.On Wednesday.B.On Thursday.C.On Friday.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Where is the woman going?A.To the seaport.B.To the airport.C.To the rai

5、lway station.11.What does the woman worry about?A.She will be late.B.The man is a careless driver.C.The police will stop the car.12.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Driver and police.C.Driver andpassenger.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。13.When will the American writer giv

6、e a talk?A.At 8 a.m.on Sunday.B.At 8 p.m.on Saturday.C.At 8 p.m.on Sunday.14.What will the writer talk about?A.Her latest novel.B.Her life story.C.Her recent journey.15.Who are allowed to attend the lecture?A.All the students.B.Fourth-year students only.C.Freshmenonly.第三节:(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分)听

7、下面一段对话。完成第 16 至第 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，45 分)第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，共 15 分)从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again._,we last met morethan thirty years ago.A.Whats more B.Believe it or not C.In

8、 other words D.Thats to say答案是 B.21.-Whats the matter?-The shoes dont fit properly.They _ my feet.A.have hurt B.are hurting C.will hurt D.would hurt22.-I dont exactly know _ she is coming this time.-By bicycle,of course.A.when B.whether C.how D.why23.-I feel cold._ I close the window?-Sure.Go ahead!

9、A.Shall B.Need C.Would D.Should24.Li Hua _ his money for dollars before he went on aholiday in America.A.exchanges B.has exchangedC.will exchange D.had exchanged25._ you visit the website,you can find the informationyou need.A.Although B.As long as C.Since D.Unless26.Face the problem bravely and you

10、 _ a new way to success.A.find B.found C.will find D.have found27.They worked for two hours to rescue the man _ was injuredin the accident.A.whose B.which C.why D.who28.He was forced to spend another night at the airport _ forhis plane.A.waiting B.being waited C.waited D.to be waited29.Some parents

11、cant afford enough time with their children_they want to.A.as if B.even if C.because D.before30.When I got to his house,I found that the walls _.A.are being painted B.are paintingC.were being painted D.were painting31.She decided not to take a picnic with me,_ made mereally disappointed.A.who B.what

12、 C.which D.that32.In that remote area,the trees _ by the volunteers aregrowing well.A.planted B.planting C.being planted D.to plant33.The most exciting moment was _ I was given the firstprize.A.which B.where C.why D.when34._ his overseas study,he was eventually employed byhis dream company.A.Having

13、completed B.CompletingC.Completed D.To complete35.I wouldnt have missed the train if I _ up earlier.A.got B.had got C.will get D.have got第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Change of Bossy(好指挥人的)LilyI am a helpful person.However,my classmates us

14、ed to call me“Bossy Lily”.One day,the class shouted again,“Bossy Lily,bossy Lily!”Myteacher,Ms.Flora sent me to sit in the _36_ for a while to quietthe class.I didnt understand why the class got _37_ when I tried toshow Mike how to handle the record player.I was only trying to _38_.I also couldnt un

15、derstand why the teacher had sent me to the corner.Iwas taught to always help my _39_ if they didnt know something.Ithought the class was _40_ in their judgment of me.I thought theteacher was wrong in _41_ with them.When everyone was excused for break,Ms.Flora kept me in.I_42_ I was in serious troub

16、le,but I still didnt understand how my_43_ could have caused the teacher to react like this.“Why am I here and not at break?”I asked Ms.Flora.Theteacher didnt say a word._44_,she placed a word puzzle in front ofme.Surprised as I was,I got out my pencil and _45_ to solve it.Itwas _46_,with many words

17、 I didnt understand.I raised my hand forhelp,but Ms.Flora _47_ me.I _48_ with the word puzzle until I wasabout to give up.But I was not a quitter,so I stayed with thechallenge.Soon I had solved the problem _49_my own.I was so proud Idid the puzzle by myself that I raised my hand high to get Ms.Flora

18、s_50_.Ms.Flora picked up the finished puzzle and _51_.“Im glad that you learned this important _52_ from me.”Iwas _53_.She hadnt done anything.Now she was taking the credit formy hard work!“Now perhaps you have learned to let other students makediscoveries _54_.After all,that is the fun of _55_.”In

19、that moment,I decided that I would never do anything thatwould cause them to call me“Bossy Lily”ever again.36.A.office B.corner C.front D.lab37.A.surprised B.curious C.worried D.upset38.A.lead B.prepare C.help D.play39.A.strangers B.classmates C.parents D.teachers40.A.fair B.clever C.wrong D.sensiti

20、ve41.A.siding B.dealing C.playing D.chatting42.A.recognized B.forgot C.agreed D.figured43.A.suggestions B.actions C.stories D.words44.A.Instead B.Meanwhile C.Besides D.Therefore45.A.continued B.failed C.tried D.managed46.A.boring B.simple C.different D.difficult47.A.rescued B.ignored C.comforted D.c

21、aught48.A.struggled B.played C.filled D.discussed49.A.at B.in C.on D.from50.A.help B.attention C.agreement D.forgiveness51.A.smiled B.sighed C.cried D.shouted52.A.case B.example C.comment D.lesson53.A.amused B.concerned C.confused D.sorry54.A.independently B.carefully C.seriously D.cooperatively55.A

22、.living B.learning C.thinking D.working第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，共 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA Lifesaving At-Home CheckupMore importance is attached to physical fitness nowadays.However,staying fit can be expensive when going to professionalagencies for medica

23、l checkups.Here we show you three ways to do medicalcheckup at home,try them for a rough idea about your health condition.1.Balance On One LegHold for up to 60 seconds.If you fall down early,you may be athigher risk for brain decline.In a Japanese study,30 percent of olderadults who could balance fo

24、r only 20 seconds or fewer had microbleeds inthe brain,an early sign of risk for stroke or dementia(痴呆).Thesemicrobleeds can affect balance,memory,and decision making.2.Touch Your ToesSit with your back straight,then lean forward and try to touch yourtoes.Not even close?You might be at risk for hear

25、t problems.By usingthis test,University of North Texas researchers found that some oldinflexible folks have to have the heart work harder to provide enoughblood,raising the risk of heart attack or stroke.3.Sitting To StandingTime how long it takes to lift and lower yourself from a chair tentimes as

26、fast as you can.Senior adults who did ten repetitions in 21seconds or fewer were less likely to die over the next 13 years thanthose who took longer.The test requires muscle strength,balance,andheart fitness;being slow could mean underlying disease before symptomsarise.The above are home tests every

27、one could do to keep you fit andthey dont require much time or money.Learn what possible dangers arehiding inside you and how to deal with them.56.What may go wrong if you balance on one leg for only 20seconds or fewer?A.Heart.B.Brain.C.Leg.D.Muscle.57.A persons muscle strength can be tested by _.A.

28、sitting with the back straight B.balancing on one legC.touching the toes D.sitting to standing58.The three ways to do medical checkup mentioned in thepassage are _.A.money-saving B.long-lastingC.energy-demanding D.resources-wastingBMy Experience in GhanaI decided to take part in an exchange program

29、in Ghana.The 30of us participating in the program met up the first morning in Ghana tomeet Fred,our guide in Ghana.We boarded the bus to Senase,a village of 3,000 in NorthwestGhana.Once we got to the village,we were greeted by the queen motherand the other elders.A young girl performed a dance for u

30、s withGhanaian drums,and then the elders each thanked us for coming to thevillage and helping their children and their schools.After our meeting ended,we split up into three groups and wentto different schools,spending most of the day handing out toothbrushesand school supplies,meeting with the chil

31、dren,and playing games withvarious classes.It was really interesting to see the schools and to seewhat all of the different classes were learning.We got back to our hosts house that night literally secondsbefore the skies opened up over Senase,and since the power was out,Fred,Cari(my roommate)and I

32、sat out under the roof listening to thepouring rain and talking about our lives.We were able to hear Fredsstory,which was absolutely incredible.I can say it gave me a new senseof respect for the Ghanaian people,their unity in the face oftremendous hardship,and the immense amount of care and love the

33、y holdin their hearts,not only for their families but their entire community.The next day we performed our dance for one of the schools,tothe delight(and laughter)of the children,queen mother,and principal.After that we were on the bus heading back.During the bus ride,new thoughts and questions fill

34、ed my mind.Where is this fire Senase lit in my heart going to take me,and how canI feed it and build it into real change?How do I bring this back to mycommunity,and then back home to my family and friends?These were onlya few of the questions that I was struggling with and continue tostruggle with,a

35、nd I cant say I have found any answers yet.All I knowis that Senase did light a fire within me,and I refuse to ever let itburn out.59.How did Senase villagers feel about the authors visit?A.Curious.B.Surprised.C.Grateful.D.Nervous.60.The purpose of the exchange is to _.A.give grand performancesB.hel

36、p local schools and childrenC.have great fun and enjoy sceneriesD.better understand Ghanaian customs61.What impressed the author deeply in Freds story?A.Ghanaian hardship.B.Ghanaian families.C.Ghanaian unity.D.Ghanaian community.62.This passage shows that _.A.the experience will have an impact on th

37、e authors futurelifeB.a fire was lit in the authors mind and he tried hard to putit outC.Senase villagers are struggling between modern life andtraditional customsD.the author was puzzled by the strange Ghanaian lifeCKangaroo mothering helps boost a childs health andintelligence“Kangaroo mothering”,

38、the practice of continuous skin-to-skincontact with a newborn baby,results in healthier,more intelligent andsuccessful children,a new study finds.A 20-year follow-up research found that those brought up in thekangaroo method scored higher in IQ tests and earned 53%more.They werealso found to be less

39、 likely to have behavior problems than babies in acontrol group.Followers of the method nest their kids in a“kangaroo”position on their chest as soon as possible after birth.Both mother andbaby are supposed to go home as quickly as possible.The technique is often used in cases of premature birth(早产)

40、.In such cases,the trained mother acts as the childs main source ofstimulation(刺激)and food,in the form of breast feeding.Between 1993and 1996,a group of more than 700 prematurely born babies in Columbiawere,on the basis of random selection,placed either away from motheror were raised using the kanga

41、roo method.Two decades later,a follow-upsurvey funded by the Canadian Government has shown that those who wentthrough the latter method benefited by comparison.Published in the journal Paediatrics,the research shows thatkangaroo mothering offered significant protection against early death,with a 3.5

42、%death rate compared to a 7.7%rate in the control group.IQtest also showed a small but significant advantage of 3.5%compared toother infants.Lead researcher Dr Nathalie Charpak,of the Kangaroo Foundationin Bogota,said the method has“significant,long-lasting social andbehavioral protective effects”.“

43、We firmly believe that this is apowerful,efficient,scientifically based healthcare intervention thatcan be used in all settings,from those with very restricted tounrestricted access to healthcare.”The study also found that,compared with babies in the controlgroup,those raised in the kangaroo method

44、went on to develop biggerbrains,with significantly larger volumes of gray matter.63.According to the passage,what is“kangaroo mothering”?A.Mothers trying their best to improve their babies IQs.B.Mothers raising their babies in bags like kangaroos.C.Mothers staying in touch with their babies early an

45、dconstantly.D.Mothers breastfeeding their babies instead of using milkpowder.64.The underlined word“infants”in Paragraph 5 probablymeans _.A.children B.kangaroos C.parents D.researchers65.What is Dr Nathalie Charpaks attitude toward Kangaroomothering?A.Sceptical.B.Neutral.C.Disapproving.D.Supportive

46、.66.This passage shows that Kangaroo mothering can _.A.give children bigger headsB.benefit childrens brain growthC.reduce the number of premature birthsD.solve school childrens behavioral problemsDImportance of College EducationDuring the high school career,students may begin to questionthe importan

47、ce of a college education.They might find themselves asking,“Why is it important to go to college?”The answer is that,more thanever,college graduates enjoy much greater opportunities available tothem than those who have not received a college education.For many high school students,being able to imm

48、ediatelygenerate an income after graduation is an appealing thought.They mayalso be affected by the rising cost of tuition,and while it is truethat a higher education may be one of the largest expenses you will everface,the importance of a college education has become quite evident interms of earnin

49、g potential within todays economy.Why should you go to college?One important answer to thisquestion is more opportunity.As opposed to generations of the past,high school graduates today are unable to obtain high-paying jobs thatwere once available.The U.S.has been transformed from a manufacturing-ba

50、sed economy to an economy based on knowledge,and the importance of acollege education today can be compared to that of a high schooleducation forty years ago.It serves as the gateway to better optionsand more opportunity.There are additional reasons as to why it is important to go tocollege.When stu