2021高考英语阅读明白得冲刺全程训练.pdf

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1、20212021 高考英语阅读明白得冲刺全程训练（高考英语阅读明白得冲刺全程训练（2222）及答案）及答案阅读明白得-ABelton and Canfield are two seashore towns,not far apart.Both towns have many hotels,and insummer the hotels are full of holiday-makers and other tourists(参观者).Last August there was a fire at the Sea breeze Hotel in Belton.The next day,this

2、 news appeared onpage two of the towns newspaper,The Belton Post:FIRE AT SEABREEZELate last night firemen hurried to the Sea breeze Hotel and quickly put out a small fire in abedroom.The hotel manager said that a cigarette started the fire.We say again to all our visitors:“Please dont smoke cigarett

3、es in bed.”This was Beltons first hotel fire for five years.The Canfield Times gave the news in these words on page one.ANOTHER BELDON HOTEL CATCHES FIRELast night Belton firemen arrived just too late to save clothing,bedclothes and some furniture atthe Sea breeze Hotel.An angry holiday-maker said,“

4、An electric lamp probably started the fire.Thebedroom lamps are very old at some of these hotels.When I put my bedside light on,I heard a funnynoise from the lamp.”We are glad to tell our readers that this sort of adventure does not happen inCanfield.What are the facts,then?It is never easy to find

5、out the exact truth about an accident.There was afire at the Sea breeze Hotel last August:that is one fact.Do we know anything else?Yeswe know thatfiremen went to the hotel.Now what do you think of the rest of the“news”?1.Which of the following best gives the main idea of this text?A.Belton and Canf

6、ield are both good places for tourists in summer.B.A fire broke out one night in Sea breeze Hotel last summer.C.It was not easy to find out exact truth from newspapers.D.Two newspapers gave reports on the same matter.答案解析：答案为 C。此题为主旨大意题。文章前面的内容陈述了两那么不同的新闻报导，后面的内容对新闻报导进行总结，由倒数第二段第二句话“It is never easy

7、 to find out theexact truth about an accident.”可知，答案为 C。2.Which of the following are probably facts?a.The fire broke out in a bedroom at the hotel.b.A cigarette started the fire.c.An old lamp started the fire.d.The fire broke out at night.e.There has never been a fire in Canfield.A.b and cB.a and dC

8、.c and eD.a and c答案解析：答案为 B。此题为细节题。由第一那么报导的第一句话“Late last night firemenhurried to the Sea breeze Hoteland quickly put out a small fire in a bedroom.”和第二那么报导的第一句话“Last night Belton firemen arrived just too late to saveclothing,bedclothes and some furniture at the Sea breeze Hotel.”可知，火灾都发生在晚上和房间里，故答案

9、为B。3.The Canfield Times used the headline(题目)like this in order to make its readersthink _.A.hotels in Belton often catch fireB.hotels in Belton dont often catch fireC.this was the second fire at the Sea breeze HotelD.Belton was a good place except that hotels there are not quite safe答案解析：答案为 A。此题为细

10、节推理题。Canfield Times 报纸报导的新闻题目利用“another”意在告知读者 Belton 的旅馆常常发生火灾，如此能够使得自己城市的旅行业更具有竞争力。故答案为 A。4.The Canfield newspaper gave a report just the opposite to the Belton Post bysaying that _.A.the bedroom lamps were very old at the Sea breeze HotelB.the bedroom lights made funny noise when the fire took pl

11、aceC.the firemen failed to save clothing,bedclothes and other thingsD.such accidents never happened in Canfield for the past 5 years答案解析：答案为 C。此题为细节题。Canfield 报纸报导的第一句话“Last night Beltonfiremen arrived just too late to save clothing,bedclothes and some fur niture at theSea breeze Hotel.”一语中的，把最重要的信息

12、第一传递给受众，“救火员抵达太晚未能拯救房间里的衣服，床单被褥和一些家具”，C 选项的意思与此吻合，故答案为 C。干扰项 A选项是该那么报导后面的内容，不可选。【20212021 高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学三模试题】高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学三模试题】A A阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves.His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9.

13、There,a school teacher asked theyouth his name.“.”,he replied.She thought he had said“Jesse”,and he had a new name.Owens ran his first race at age 13.After high school,he went to Ohio StateUniversity.He had to work part time so as to pay for his education.As a second-yearstudent,in the Big Ten games

14、 in 1935,he set even more records than he would in theOlympic Games a year later.A week before the Big Ten meet,Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs.His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week,and he had to be helped inand out of the car that drove him to the meet.He refused

15、 to listen to the suggestionsthat he give up and said he would try,event by event.He did try,and the results are inthe record book.The stage was set for Owens victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year,and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political.Hitler

16、 did not congratulate any of the African-American winners.“It was all right with me,”he said years later.“I didnt go to Berlin to shakehands with him,anyway.”Having returned from Berlin,he received no telephone call from the president ofhis own country,either.In fact,he was not honored by the United

17、 States until 1976,four years before his death.Owens Olympic victories made little difference to him.He earned his living bylooking after a school playground,and accepted money to race against cars,trucks,motorcycles,and dogs.“Sure,it bothered me,”he said later.“But at least it was an honest living.

18、I hadto eat.”In time,however,his gold medalschanged his life.“They have kept me aliveover the years,”he once said.“Time has stood still for me.That golden momentdies hard.”26.Owens got his other name“Jesse”when _.A.he went to Ohio State UniversityB.his teacher made fun of himC.his teacher took“.”for

19、“Jesse”D.he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet27.In the Big Ten meet,Owens _.A.hurt himself in the backB.succeeded in setting many recordsC.tried every sports event but failedD.had to give up some events28.We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that timebecause _.A.

20、he was not of the right raceB.he was the son of a poor farmerC.he didnt shake hands with HitlerD.he didnt talk to the US president on the phone29.When Owens says“They have kept me alive over the years,”he means that themedals _.A.have been changed for money to help him live onB.have made him famous

21、in the USC.have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in lifeD.have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs30.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.Jesse Owens,a Great American AthleteB.Golden Moment-a Life-time StruggleC.Making a Living as a SportsmanD.How to Be a Successful Athl

22、ete?【参考答案】26-30.CBACA阅读明白得-ADiana Jacobs thought her family had a workable plan to pay for college for her21-year-old twin sons:a combination of savings,income,scholarships,and a modestamount of borrowing.Then her husband lost his job,and the plan fell apart.“I have two kids in college,and I want to

23、 saycome home,but at the same timeI want to provide them with a good education,”says Jacobs.The Jacobs family did work out a solution:They asked and received more aidform the schools,and each son increased his borrowing to the maximum amountthrough the federal loan(贷款)program.They will each graduate

24、 with$20,000of debt,but at least they will be able to finish school.With unemployment rising,financial aid administrators expect to hear morefamilies like the Jacobs.More students are applying for aid,and more families expectto need student loans.College administrators are concerned that they will n

25、ot haveenough aid money to go around.At the same time,tuition（学费）continues to rise.A report from the NationalCenter for Public Policy and Higher Education found that college tuition and feesincreased 439%from 1982 to 2007,while average family income rose just 147%.Student borrowing has more than dou

26、bled in the last decade,“If we go on this way for another 25years,we won t have an affordable systemof higher education,”says Patrick M.Callan,president of the center.“The middleclass families have been financing it through debt.They will send kids to collegewhatever it takes,even if that means a hu

27、ge amount of debt.”Financial aid administrators have been having a hard time as manycompaniesdecide that student loans are not profitable enough and have stopped making them.The good news,however,is that federal loans account for about three quarters ofstudent borrowing,and the government says that

28、money will flow uninterrupted.66.According to Paragraph 1,why did the plan of Jacobs family fail?A.The twins wasted too much money.B.The father was out of work.C.Their saving ran out.D.The family fell apart.67.How did the Jacobs manage to solve their problem?A.They asked their kids to come home.B.Th

29、ey borrowed$20,000 from the school.C.They encouraged their twin sons to do part-time jobs.D.They got help from the school and the federal government.68.Financial aid administrators believe that _.A.more families will face the same problem as the JacobsesB.the government will receive more letters of

30、complaintC.college tuition fees will double soonD.Americas unemployment will fallcan we learn about the middle class families from the text?A.They blamed the government for the tuition increase.B.Their income remained steady in the last decade.C.They will try their best to send kids to college.D.The

31、ir debts will be paid off within 25 years.to the last paragraph,the government will.A.provide most students will scholarshipsB.dismiss some financial aid administratorsC.stop the companies from making student loansD.go on providing financial support for college students【文章大意】这是一篇关于学费贷款的文章。66.答案 B。依照

32、文章第一段的 her husband lost his job 能够得出，双胞胎儿子好上学交学费，丈夫事业，家庭陷入窘境。停止，二者是对立关系。【20212021 高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学三模试题】高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学三模试题】BAt one time,computers were expected largely to remove the need for papercopies of documents because they could be stored electronically.But for all the textsthat are written,store

33、d and sent electronically,a lot of them are still ending up onpaper.It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use ofInternet-connected computers,although just about anyone who works in an officecan tell you that when e-mail is introduced,the printers start working overtime

34、.“Ifeel in my bones this revolution is causing more trees to be cut down.”says TedSmith of the Earth Village Organization.Perhaps best sign of how computer and Internet use pushes up demand forpaper comes from the high-tech industry itself,which sees printing as one of itsmost promising new markets.

35、Several Internet companies have been set up to helpsmall businesses print quality documents from a computer.Earlier this week,Hewlett-Packard Co.announced a plan to develop new technologies that will enablepeople to print even more so they can get a hard copy of a business document,amedical record o

36、r just an on-line e-mail,even if they are nowhere near a computer.Asthe company sees it,the more use of the Internet the greater demand for printers.Does all this mean environmental concerns(环境问题)have been forgotten?Some activists suggest people have been led to believe that a lot of dangers to thee

37、nvironment have gone away.“I guess people believe that the problem is taken careof,because of recycling,”said Kelly Quirke,director of the Rainforest Action Networkin San Francisco.Yet Quirke is hopeful that high-tech may also prove helpful.He saysprinters that print on both sides are growing in pop

38、ularity.The action group has alsofound acceptable paper made from materials other than wood,such as agriculturalwaste.31.Which of the following statement is NOT true?A.Computers effectively cut down the use of paper.B.Documents can be stored in computers electronically.C.A large number of e-mails ne

39、ed to be printed in reality.D.Printers are in a greater demand owing to the Internet.32The growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to _.Athe rapid development of small businessesBthe opening up of new marketsCthe printing of high quality copiesDthe increased use of the Internet33 Hew

40、lett-Packard Co.has decided to develop new technologies because _.Apeople are concerned about the environmentBprinters in many offices are working overtimeCsmall companies need more hard copiesDthey see a growing market for printers34Environmentalists believe one possible way of dealing with the pap

41、er situation is_.Ato encourage printing more quality documentsBto develop new printers using recycled paperCto find new materials for making paperDto plant more fast growing trees35What would be the best title for the text?AComputers and PrintersBE-mail and the Business WorldCInternet Revolution and EnvironmentDModern Technology and New Markets【参考答案】31-35.ADDCC