2023年新教材高考英语一轮复习组合规范练20含解析译林版.pdf

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1、选择性必修第四册Un i t 3组合规范练20阅读题组一一练速度（35m i n s）I.阅读ARa ja st h a n i s o n e o f t h e m o st v i si t e d st a t e s i n In d i a.Th e se t o p t o u ri st p l a ce s t ov i si t i n Ra ja st h a n sh o u l d n,t be m i sse d.Ja i p u rTh e Pi n k Ci t y,Ja i p u r,i s o n e o f t h e Ra ja st h a n s

2、m o st p o p u l a r p l a ce s.It h a sm a n y f a m o u s f o rt s（堡垒）a n d p a l a ce s,w i t h m o st be a u t i f u l v i e w s a n d bu i l d i n g s.St a y i n gi n Ja i p u r i s p a rt i cu l a rl y e n jo y a bl e.Ho t e l s a re re a so n a bl y p ri ce d,w h i ch g i v e s g u e st sa v

3、e ry u n f o rg e t t a bl e e xp e ri e n ce!Ra n t h a m bo re Na t i o n a l Pa rkRa n t h a m bo re Na t i o n a l Pa rk i s o n e o f t h ebe st p l a ce s i n In d i at o sp o ta t i g e r i nt h e w i l d.Co m p a re d w i t h m a n y n a t i o n a l p a rk s i n In d i a,i t s a l soe a sy t

4、 og e t t o.Th i sm a k e s i tv e ry p o p u l a r.Un f o rt u n a t e l y,i t h a s be e n f a ci n g l o t s o ft o u ri stp ro bl e m s.Th e p a rk i s a l so h o m e t o t h e 10t h ce n t u ryRa n t h a m bo re Fo rt.It s a h u g ef o rt t h a tco n t a i n s ru i n e d p a v i l i o n s,m o n

5、 u m e n t s,a n dt h re e Hi n d u t e m p l e s.Th e p a rk i s f u l l o fh i st o ry,h a v i n g se e n m a n y w a rs p l a y e d o u to n i t s l a n d,a n d t h e ri se a n d f a l l o f m a n yru l e rs.Ja i sa l m e rA be a u t i f u l sa n d st o n e ci t y ri se s m a g i ca l l y f ro m

6、t h e sa n d d u n e s（沙丘）o f t h e Th a rd e se rt.It l o o k s l i k e i t s st ra i g h t o u t o f a n Ara bi a n Ni g h t s f a bl e.It s a n ci e n t f o rt,bu i l t i n 1156,l e t s v i si t o rs v i e w t h e ci t y.It h o u se s f i v e p a l a ce s,se v e ra l t e m p l e s,as well as shop

7、s and other houses.Riding a camel into the desert is also a popularthing in Jaisalmer.JodhpurKnown as the Blue City for its blue painted buildings,Jodhpur is the secondlargest city in Rajasthan.Mehrangarh Fort in Jodhpur provides a good look atJodhpur s blue buildings.It s one of the largest and mos

8、t well-protected forts inIndia.Inside,there are numbers of palaces and a museum.It s great to do nothingbut relax here.1.If you want to travel by riding a camel,you can go to.A.JaipurB.JodhpurC.JaisalmerD.Ranthambore National Park2.What can we learn from the text?A.Jaipur is known as the Blue City.B

9、.Five Hindu temples lie in Ranthambore Fort.C.JaisalmerJ s ancient fort was built in the 11th century.D.Ranthambore National Park is very popular with tourists.3.What does the text mainly introduce to us?A.Tourist attractions at risk.B.Travels in the desert.C.The culture and history of India.D.Sever

10、al places of interest in Rajasthan.BAs I l a y h e re i n m y h a rd,u n co m f o rt a bl e h o sp i t a l be d,a l l I co u l d t h i n k a bo u t w a sh o w ba d l y I w a n t e d t o l e a v e t h i s p l a ce.It h a d be e n f o u r d a y s o f d o ct o rs g i v i n g ba dn e w s,m e d i ci n e

11、i n je ct i o n s,p ro ce d u re s,MRIs a n d re st l e ss n i g h t s.I h a d be e n a bl e t oe a t o n e m e a l a d a y d u e t o t h e su rg e ri e s I w a s sch e d u l e d f o r l a t e r.I a sk e d m y m u m t obri n g m e m y ca r k e y s a n d o n m y k e y ch a i n t h e re w a s a so f t

12、 p i e ce o f l e a t h e r m a d e f ro mm y f i rst ba se ba l l g l o v e.Sh e l o o k e d w o rri e d a n d sa d,h a n d i n g t h e k e y ch a i n t o m e.Int h e f i bre s o f t h e l e a t h e r w e re so m a n y m e m o ri e s t h a t h a d t ra n sf o rm e d m e a s a p e rso n.1 g ra bbe d

13、 m y k e y s a n d t o u ch e d a sm o o t h p i e ce o f l e a t h e r.It w a s a n i ce co f f e ebro w n a n d a bo u t 3 i n ch e s i n l e n g t h.E v e ry t i m e I t o u ch e d i t,I w o u l d t h i n k o f o n et h i n g ba se ba l l.Th e k e y ch a i n w a s m a d e f ro m m y f i rst ba se

14、 ba l l g l o v e t h a t I ch e ri sh e dso m u ch.It ca rri e d g re a t m o m e n t s l i k e ch a m p i o n sh i p s a s w e l l a s m o m e n t s w h e n I st ru cko u t a n d l o st.Al l o f a su d d e n,m y n u rse w a l k e d i n a n d I ju m p e d w h e n I h e a rd h e r v o i ce.Sh ed i d

15、 n t m e a n t o i n t e rru p t,bu t I n e e d e d m o re m e d i ci n e.On ce sh e l e f t,I f o cu se d ba cka n d g ra sp e d t h e co w h i d e.I ru bbe d m y f i n g e rs u p a n d d o w n ju st f e e l i n g t h i s re m i n d e ro f t h e g a m e.It t o o k m e o n a w i l d ro a d t ri p t

16、h ro u g h m y bra i n a n d I w o u l d st o p a t e a chba se ba l l m e m o ry.Th i s t i m e I be g a n t o p i ct u re t h e p e o p l e t h a t w e re i n v o l v e d i n m yba se ba l l l i f e.I o p e n e d m y e y e s,re a l i si n g t h e ro a d t ri p t h a t I u se d t o be o n h a d g o

17、 n e w i t h t h ew i n d.My g a ze sh i f t e d t o t h e cl o ck o n t h e o p p o si t e w a l l.Al m o st a n h o u r h a d p a sse d!E v e n i n t o u g h t i m e s t h e t h i n g s a n d p e o p l e y o u l o v e co u l d h e l p y o u e sca p e a n d y o uw o u l d g e t o v e r a l l t h e

18、d i f f i cu l t i e s.4.W h a t m a d e t h e a u t h o r s m o t h e r w o rri e d?A.Th e a u t h o rJ s sk i l l i n ba se ba l l.B.Th e a u t h o r s a t t i t u d e t o h i s l i f e.C.Th e a u t h o r s p re se n t si t u a t i o n.D.The poor condition of the hospital.5.W hy did the author tre

19、asure the key chain?A.It brought back plenty of memories.B.It was soft and comfortable to touch.C.It had witnessed his great moments.D.It was made from one of his baseball gloves.6.What does the underlined word“cowhide”in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Medicine.B.Baseball.C.Glove.D.Leather.7.What can be inferre

20、d from the last paragraph?A.The author feels depressed.B.The author is confident of his future.C.The author cherishes his past experience.D.The author feels tired of the life in the hospital.CWhat should we get for our kids this holiday?As children get older,giving themsomething they can experience

21、instead of material things makes them happier,according to a new research led by Chaplin.The research compares the level of happiness children get from material thingswith that from experiences.The results shows that children aged 3 through 12 getmore happiness from material things than from experie

22、nces.However,older childrenget more happiness from experiences than from their possessions.“It means experiences are highly preferred by adolescents,not just expensivematerial things,“Chaplin says.She continues explaining,Don t get me wrong.Young children do love experiences.And given this concept,t

23、heme parks such asDisneyland are being built everywhere.In fact,young children are excited throughoutthe experience.However,for experiences to provide lasting happiness,children mustbe able to recall details of the events.”Long after they have unwrapped their toys,there will s till be a physicalremi

24、nder to give them happiness.However,young children can t see or touchexperiences after they are over,making it harder for them to appreciate experiencesafter a long time.There s an easy fix,though,according to Chaplin.“Take pictures or videos of family walks,playing in the snow,and birthdayparties,“

25、she says.aChildren are likely to appreciate those experiences more ifthere is something to remind them of the event.Additionally,they,11 be able tolearn the social value of shared experiences.”Children will remember and appreciate not only the birthday gifts they received,but also the time spent wit

26、h family and friends as they recall the experience throughconcrete reminders such as photos and videos.Since memory is developed over time,it s 1ikely that children,especially youngones,may not get as much happiness from past experiences as from possessions.Butwith age,creating new memories and expl

27、oring new interests may be far more valuablethan getting possessions.8.W hy are theme parks springing up according to Chaplin?A.They can offer children lasting happiness.B.Events in them are centred on specific themes.C.Direct involvement in events there caters to children.D.Kids have an affection f

28、or the atmosphere they offer.9.The underlined word fix in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by”.A.solution B.arrangementC.preparationD.focus10.W h i ch o f t h e f o l l o w i n g w o u l d Ch a p l i n p ro ba bl y a g re e w i t h?A.Vi d e o s a p p e a l t o ch i l d re n m o re t h a n g i f t s.B.To

29、y s a re n o t k i d s cu p o f t e a.C.Ol d e r ch i l d re n v a l u e f a m i l y t i m e m o re t h a n y o u n g e r o n e s.D.Ph y si ca l re m i n d e rs h e l p re m e m be r p a st e xp e ri e n ce s be t t e r.11.W h a t ca n be i n f e rre d f ro m t h e p a ssa g e?A.E xp e ri e n ce s a

30、 re be t t e r g i f t s f o r o l d e r ch i l d re n.B.So ci a l v a l u e s sh o u l d be p u t i n t h e f i rst p l a ce.C.Ne w i n t e re st s a re m o st p re ci o u s f o r ch i l d re n.D.Ma t e ri a l p o sse ssi o n s bri n g m o re h a p p i n e ss t o ch i l d re n.DMe n h u n t e d.W o

31、 m e n g a t h e re d.Th a t h a s l o n g be e n t h e co m m o n v i e w o f o u r p re h i st o ri ca n ce st o rs.Bu t t h e d i sco v e ry o f a w o m a n bu ri e d a bo u t 9,000 y e a rs a g o i n t h e An d e sMo u n t a i n s w i t h w e a p o n s a n d h u n t i n g t o o l s,a n d a n a n

32、 a l y si s o f o t h e r bu ri a l si t e s i nt h e Am e ri ca s ch a l l e n g e s t h i s w i d e l y a cce p t e d d i v i si o n o f l a bo u r i n h u n t e r-g a t h e re rso ci e t y.uLa bo u r p ra ct i ce s a m o n g re ce n t h u n t e r-g a t h e re r so ci e t i e s a re h i g h l y g

33、e n d e re d,w h i ch m i g h t l e a d so m e t o be l i e v e t h a t se xi st i n e q u a l i t i e s i n t h i n g s l i k e p a y o r ra n ka re so m e h o w n a t u ra l ,sa i d Ra n d y Ha a s,a ssi st a n t p ro f e sso r o f a n t h ro p o l o g y（人类学）a t Un i v e rsi t y o f Ca l i f o rn

34、i a,D a v i s.Bu t i t s n o w cl e a r t h a t se xu a l d i v i si o n o fl a bo u r w a s f u n d a m e n t a l l y d i f f e re n t l i k e l y m o re e q u a l a n d re a so n a bl e i n o u r sp e ci e sd e e p h u n t e r-g a t h e re r p a st.”Th e bu ri a l si t e w a s d i sco v e re d i n

35、 2018 d u ri n g e xca v a t i o n s（发掘）a t a h i g h-a l t i t u d e si t e ca l l e d W i l a m a y a Pa t jxa i n w h a t i s n o w Pe ru.Th e w o m a n,t h o u g h t t o bebe t w e e n 17 a n d 19 y e a rs o l d w h e n sh e d i e d,w a s bu ri e d w i t h i t e m s t h a t su g g e st e d sh eh

36、 u n t e d bi g-g a m e a n i m a l s.Al t h o u g h so m e sch o l a rs h a v e su g g e st e d a ro l e f o r w o m e n i n a n ci e n t h u n t i n g,o t h e rsh a v e d i sm i sse d t h i s i d e a e v e n w h e n h u n t i n g t o o l s w e re u n co v e re d i n f e m a l e bu ri a l s.Toe xa

37、m i n e w h e t h e r t h i s w o m a n f o u n d a t t h i s si t e w a s a n o u t l i e r,t h e re se a rch e rse xa m i n e d 429 sk e l e t o n s（骷髅）a t 107 bu ri a l si t e s i n No rt h a n d So u t h Am e ri ca a ro u n d8,000 t o 14,000 y e a rs a g o.Of t h o se,27 i n d i v i d u a l s w

38、e re bu ri e d w i t h h u n t i n g t o o l s一11 w e re f e m a l e a n d 15 w e re m a l e.Th e sa m p l e w a s su f f i ci e n t t o su p p o rt t h e co n cl u si o nt h a t f e m a l e p a rt i ci p a t i o n i n e a rl y bi g-g a m e h u n t i n g w a s l i k e l y n o t u n u su a l.Th e f i

39、 n d i n g s a d d t o d o u bt s a bo u t m a n t h e h u n t e r a ssu m p t i o n t h a t i n f o rm e d m u cht h i n k i n g a bo u t e a rl y h u m a n s si n ce t h e m i d-20t h ce n t u ry.Th e y su g g e st h u n t i n g w a sv e ry m u ch a co m m u n i t y-ba se d a ct i v i t y,n e e d

40、i n g t h e p a rt i ci p a t i o n o f a l l a bl e-bo d i e di n d i v i d u a l s t o d ri v e l a rg e a n i m a l s”,t h e re se a rch e rs sa i d.Th e w e a p o n o f ch o i ce a tt h a t t i m e h a d l o w a ccu ra cy,e n co u ra g i n g bro a d p a rt i ci p a t i o n,a n d u si n g i t w a

41、 s a sk i l ll e a rn e d f ro m ch i l d h o o d.12.W h a t d o e s t h e bu ri a l si t e a t An d e s Mo u n t a i n s sh o w?A.Th e o ri g i n o f se xi st i n e q u a l i t y.B.Th e h u n t i n g sk i l l s o f a n ci e n t t i m e s.C.Th e so ci a l sy st e m o f p re h i st o ri c h u n t e r

42、s.D.Th e jo b d i v i si o n o f h u n t e r-g a t h e re r so ci e t y.13.W h i ch o f t h e f o l l o w i n g m i g h t Ra n d y Ha a s a g re e w i t h?A.Ge n d e r p l a y s n o p a rt i n re ce n t h u n t e r-g a t h e re r so ci e t y.B.Se xi st i n e q u a l i t y i s a n a t u ra l re su l

43、t o f p re h i st o ri c so ci e t y.C.An ci e n t d i v i si o n o f l a bo u r m i g h t be f a i re r t h a n w e d t h o u g h t.D.Pu bl i c i d e a s o f w o m e n?s ro l e w i l l be ch a n g e d a bru p t l y.14.W h a t d o e s t h e u n d e rl i n e d w o rd “o u t l i e r”i n Pa ra g ra p h

44、 4 m e a n?A.E xce p t i o n.B.Fa i l u re.C.Ro l e m o d e l.D.E a sy t a rg e t.15.W h a t m i g h t m a k e p re h i st o ri c h u n t i n g a co m m u n i t y-ba se d a ct i v i t y?A.La ck o f a bl e-bo d i e d i n d i v i d u a l s.B.Im p e rf e ct i o n i n h u n t i n g w e a p o n s.C.Be t

45、t e r a ccu ra cy o f f e m a l e s i n h u n t i n g.D.Ne e d f o r l a rg e a n i m a l s a s f o o d so u rce.II.七选五Mi xi n g m u ra l s,scu l p t u re a n d ca l l i g ra p h y,g ro t t o（石窟）t e m p l e s a re h i st o ri ca lt re a su re s o f a n ci e n t Ch i n e se a rt,v a l u e s a n d sp

46、i ri t s.Th o u sa n d s o f p e o p l e f l o ck t og ro t t o t e m p l e s e a ch y e a r.1In Oct o be r,t h e Na t i o n a l Cu l t u ra l He ri t a g e Ad m i n i st ra t i o n a n d t h e Mi n i st ry o fCu l t u re a n d To u ri sm i ssu e d a n o t i ce,u rg i n g t h e p ro t e ct i o n o f

47、 Ch i n a s g ro t t o t e m p l e s.Gro t t o t e m p l e w o rk e rs a re re q u i re d t o d o re se a rch a n d d e t e rm i n e h o w m a n y d a i l yv i si t o rs t h e y ca n sa f e l y h a n d l e.2 Vi si t o rs a re e n co u ra g e d t o v i si t a t d i f f e re n tp e ri o d s o r h a v

48、e v i rt u a l e xp e ri e n ce s re l a t e d t o t h e cu l t u ra l h e ri t a g e si t e s.Th e sem e a su re s a re a i m e d a t p re se rv i n g t h e se re l i cs,a s bo t h h u m a n a n d e n v i ro n m e n t a lf a ct o rs h a v e ca u se d h a rm.To u ri st s o f t e n t o u ch t h e scu

49、 l p t u re s,l e a d i n g t o ch a n g e s i n t h e su rf a ce a n d co l o u ro f t h e f i g u re s g ra d u a l l y.3 An d e v e n t h e m o st w e l l-be h a v e d t o u ri st s ca nu n k n o w i n g l y ca u se h a rm t o t h e re l i cs.Ov e r m a n y ce n t u ri e s,t h e a n ci e n t ro c

50、k s t h a tm a k e u p t h e se g ro t t o e s sl o w l y co rro d e （腐蚀）d u e t o t h e a ci d co n t e n t o f a i r,w a t e r a n dm i cro o rg a n i sm s.4 Acco rd i n g t o a st u d y by t h e Ch i n a Un i v e rsi t y o f Ge o sci e n ce s,t h eca rbo n d i o xi d e t h a t v i si t o rs bre a