2021-2022年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 含答案.pdf

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1、20212021 年高一下学期期末考试英语试题年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 含答案含答案范鸣芳范鸣芳汪晓艳汪晓艳考生诚信誓词：“我是一名光荣的高中生，我珍惜我的荣誉。我将以诚实守信的态度完成此次考试。我以我的人格和名誉保证：决不作弊。”第第 I I 卷卷(共共 8484 分分)I.Listening prehensionI.Listening prehensionSection ASection ADirectionsDirections：In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between twospeakers.At the

2、end of each conversation,a question will be asked about whatwas said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.Afteryou hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answerson your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question youhaveheard.Se

3、ction BSection BDirections:Directions:In Section B,you will hear two short passages,and you will be asked three questionson each of the passages.The passages will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken onlyonce.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide

4、whichone would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage

5、.Section CSection CDirections:Directions:In Section C,you willhear one longer conversation.The conversations will be read实用文档twice.After you hear each conversation,you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with theinformation you have heard.Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 thr

6、ough 20 are based on the following conversation.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.plete the form.WriteONE WORDONE WORD for each answer.II.Grammar and VocabularyII.Grammar and VocabularySection ASection A1515Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four

7、choices marked A,B,C and D.Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one answer that best pletes the sentence.Choose the one answer that best pletes the sentence.25.Your shoes are different from mine _size and shape.A.onB.aboutC.fromD.in2

8、6.I had great difficulty _the suitable food on the menu in our school canteen.A.findB.foundC.findingD.to find27.It is Western health-care systems that _spending huge sums of money on the surgicaltreatment of the heart disease.A.isB.areC.wasD.were28._to climb a high mountain and enjoy the scenery at

9、the top.A.What fun it isB.What fun is itC.What a fun it isD.What a fun is it29.Shanghai has gone through such great changes in recent few years and it is no loner _itwas when the Chinese-American came five years ago.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.until30.It is a fact that no one can deny that one is gaining ex

10、perience _he is aging.A.asB.whenC.withD.as if31._at the school gate on schedule,or we will leave without you.A.To arriveB.Did arriveC.Does arriveD.Do arrive32.We are trying to find out the secret of _repaired the broken chairs and desks lastweekend.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whoD.whom33.Great changes _in

11、the mountain village in the last few years.For example,electriclamps have taken the place of oil ones.A.took placeB.were taken placeC.have taken placeD.have been takenplace34._the aircraft will arrive on time is still unknown.A.IfB.ThatC.WheneverD.Whether35.The reason _he was punished by the teacher

12、 was that he copied his deskmates实用文档homework.A.howB.whyC.whatD.which36.Today we have chat rooms,text messaging,e-mailingbut we seem _the art ofmunicating face to face.A.losingB.to be losingC.to be lostD.having lost37.We are terribly sorry to hear the news _a school bus with 35 children on it was wa

13、shedaway by the flood.A.thatB.whichC.whatD./38._electricity plays an important part in our daily life?A.Why was it thatB.Why is it thatC.Why is itD.Why it is39.Most parents believe that the hard work for their school kids _ later in their lives.A.has repaidB.has been repaidC.will repayD.will be repa

14、id40.Microblog is a platform _ people can express their thoughts,show their daily life andmunicate with each other by sending post.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.whenSection BSection BDirections:Directions:plete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only beused once.Note that ther

15、e is one word more than you need.B.accurateA.matchesC.emotionsD.informsE.difficulties（精确）F.interestedGoing on a date(约会)can be a fearful experience for most ofus.But now a pair of“social X-Ray”glasses41to tell youexactly what the other person is thinkingand when you shouldstop talking.The glasses ha

16、ve a camera the size of a grain of rice which isput into the glasses frame and connected with a wire to a smallputer which can be attached to the users body.The camera_42the other persons facial expressions and43themup with 24 known features which convey44.How long and how often 24“feature points”ap

17、pear on the subjects face are then analyzed by software developed by a team ofMassachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT).This data is then pared with a bank of expressionsand the puter tells the wearer through an earpiece(耳机)and lights on the glasses what theirdate（约会对象）is thinking.In a traffic ligh

18、t-style system,a red light means45,yellowmeans they are a little46and green means your date is happy.The glasses are currently under development by researchers at MITs Media Lab.They saythat wearing them during a conversation with another person is like having an“extra sense”.The glasses were develo

19、ped for people suffering from autism(自闭症)who have47_interacting with others,but now the team behind it has seen wider48.So far the glasses are still a work in progress and have been49just 64 percent of thetime,a figure which is expected to improve with further tests.III.Reading prehensionIII.Reading

20、 prehensionSection ASection A实用文档G.promisesH.applicationsI.negativeJ.monitors（监视）Directions:Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,Cand D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Over weight has been a great concern

21、for some people.In an attempt to keep normal weight,people have50tried various methods.Nevertheless,not all the ways are51when it es to health.For weight loss,many people52the high-protein,low-carbohydrate(碳水化合物)diets.However,such diets might have53harmful long-term effects on thecolon(结肠),a small s

22、tudy indicates.In the study,UK researchers found that a protein-heavy,low-carbohydrate diet createdcertain54in the colon that could lead to colon cancer risk.The study itself does not showwhether high-protein diets really raise the55of any colon diseases,but the findings raisethat possibility.Diets5

23、6high in protein and lower in carbohydrates have been shown to help heavypeople lose weight.“People should not be57from losing weight,”Dr Flint said.58,headded,they should make sure that any weight loss plan includes adequate amounts of fiber(纤维)and a high protein over months to years might have ill

24、 effects on the colon.The findings are based on seventeen overweight men who59three short-term diets:a one-week menu plan to keep their weight;a four-week high-protein diet with60amounts of carbohydrates;and a four-week high-protein diet low in carbohydrates.On average,the study found when the men w

25、ere on the high-protein diets,they had higherlevels of substances known as N-nitrous pounds(亚硝基化合物)that have been61cancer.And when they were on the high-protein,low-carbohydrate diet,they had lowered amounts offiber-originated pounds(源自纤维的混合物)thought to be protective against62.Exactly what those cha

26、nges might mean for a persons health is63;But Flint said thatthe findings suggest that people should be aware of consuming too much protein and too littlefiber over a long period.64,experts remend that adults get about 28 grams of fiber perdaythough its not known whether thats enough for someone on

27、a high-protein weight-lossdiet.50.A.successfully B.painfullyC.occasionallyD.immediately51.A.helplessB.cheapC.uselessD.beneficial52.A.make upB.e acrossC.turn toD.get on53.A.potentiallyB.additionallyC.frequentlyD.definitely54.A.anxietiesB.actionsC.changesD.diets55.A.treatmentB.functionC.processD.risk5

28、6.A.directlyB.relativelyC.basicallyD.precisely57.A.discouragedB.remindedC.protectedD.persuaded58.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.However59.A.remended B.offeredC.followedD.discovered60.A.reasonableB.unknownC.realisticD.similar61.A.taken fromB.linked toC.held upD.based on62.A.healthB.dietC.cancerD.p

29、rotein63.A.criticalB.believableC.sensibleD.unclear64.A.For sureB.In generalC.All in allD.In shortSection BSection B实用文档Directions:Directions:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions orunfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C an

30、d D.Choose theone that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AThe custom of playing tricks on friends on April 1st is believed to have originated in France inthe middle of the 16th century.Before that time,one calendar was used throughout Europe.Under this ca

31、lendar,each newyear began on April 1st.On that day,people celebrated by exchanging gifts and visiting eachother.Then in 1564,King Charles IX of France adopted a new calendar and ordered that each newyear was to begin on January 1st.However,while most people followed their king s order,therewere some

32、 who did not like the idea of the change and refused to accept the New Year s Day.These people soon became the butt of jokes and tricks by their friends and neighboursbecause they continued to observe April 1st as New Years Day.These friends and neighbours sentmock gifts,invited these people to fake

33、 parties,and played tricks on them because they were“April Fools”,people who insisted on their New Years Day.65._,each new year began on April 1st.A.After 1564B.Before 1564C.After the 16th centuryD.Before the 16th century66.Some people were called“April Fools”because _.A.they still wanted to keep th

34、e customB.they liked“April Fools”C.they played tricks on othersD.they wanted to be“April Fools”67.From the story we know _.A.“April Fools”insisted on their New Years Day on January 1stB.people were very happy on April Fools DayC.“April Fools”hated their French kingD.April Fools Day is a custom of ma

35、king fun of friends(B)Marlon Brando is widely considered the greatest movie actor of alltime.He was born in Omaha Nebraska in 1924.He was named after hisfather,a salesman.His mother,Dorothy,was an actress in the local theater.Marlon Brando moved to New York City when he was 19 years old in1943.He to

36、ok acting classes at the New School for Social Research.One ofhis teachers was Stella Adler,who taught the Method style of realisticacting.The Method teaches actors how to use their own memories andemotions to identify with the characters they are playing.Marlon Brando learned the Method style quick

37、ly and easily.Critics said he was probably thegreatest Method actor ever.One famous actress mented on his natural ability for it.She saidteaching Marlon Brando the Method was like sending a tiger to jungle school.Marlon Brando appeared in several plays.He got his first major part in a Broadway play

38、in实用文档1947,at the age of 23.He received great praise for his powerful performance at Stanley Kowalskiin Tennessee Williams play,A Streetcar Named Desire.His fame grew when he acted the samepart in the movie version,released in 1951.Marlon Brando won the Best Actor Oscar for The God Father,but he rej

39、ected it.He sent awoman named Sasheen Littlefeather to speak for him at the Academy Awards ceremony.She saidthat Brando could not accept the award because of the way the American film industry treatedNative Americans.The people at the Academy Awards ceremony did not like the speech.Butsome experts t

40、hink the action helped change the way American Indians were shown in movies.Marlon Brando acted in about forty movies.He was nominated for a total of eight AcademyAwards.But he earned a bad boy reputation for his public outbursts and unusual behaviours.According to Los Angeles magazine,Brando was ro

41、ck and roll before anybody knew what rockand roll was.His later life was marked with family tragedies.His son Christian went to prison forkilling his daughter Cheyenes boyfriend.Cheyene latermitted suicide.Brando became lonely.Heworked occasionally for the money.But,in his prime,Marlon Brando was an

42、 actor other actorscould only hope to bee.68.According to the passage,the Method _.A.requires actors to use their imagination in actingB.made Marlon Brando a great and famous actorC.wasnt very difficult for Marlon BrandoD.can be most effectively learned in a jungle69.The speech at the Academy Awards

43、 ceremony _ at the time.A.made Sasheen Littlefeather well-knownB.was well-received by Native AmericansC.changed peoples attitude to American IndiansD.received both positive and negative responses70.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Marlon Brandos later life was troubled a

44、nd unhappy.B.A Streetcar Named Desirewas later adapted into a movie.C.Marlon Brando was the first rock star in USA.D.As an actor,Brandos talent was unparalleled.71.The purpose of this passage is to _.A.inform us of Marlon Brandos attitude to civil rights movementB.introduce Marlon Brando as one of t

45、he greatest actorsC.help us understand Marlon Brandos secret to successD.instruct us how to bee a great actor like Marlon Brando(C)Learning English Video ProjectLearning English Video Project1.Encounters in the UK1.Encounters in the UK(17 minutes)Watch|mentsEncounters in the UK is the first film in

46、this documentary mini-series.It tellsthe story of four girls from different countries who travel to Cambridge inEngland to study English and stay with local families in what is called ahomestay arrangement.For the four girls the homestay arrangement is a实用文档positive experience.As one of the homestay

47、 hosts explains:Its going to be a great experience,not only interms of learning English,but in learning about life.Watch with:subtitles|transcript|no subtitles|ments2.Stories from Morocco2.Stories from Morocco(16 minutes)Watch|mentsSet in Casablanca,Morocco,this film features footage and interviewsf

48、ocusing on key questions such as Why are people learning English?andWhat tips and advice can learners offer?Staff and learners discuss theadvantages and challenges of English language learning in Morocco.Interviewees touch on a variety of topics including British vs.American accents,multi-level clas

49、srooms,andthe similarities of English to French and Spanish.Watch with Subtitles|Watch without Subtitles|ments3.Thoughts from Brazil3.Thoughts from Brazil(17 minutes)Watch|mentsLike Insights from China,Thoughts from Brazil also looks at modern trendsin learning English,especially for children and te

50、ens.It will be of particularinterest to all those who long for a learning experience that is moreinteractive and municative.Teens and young adults will find new ideas forbining personal interests such as music,gaming and social media with self-study.As Daniel Emmerson talksto learners and teachers o