新视野大学英语_第二版_读写教程_4_答案.pdf

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1、新 版 新 视 野 大 学 英 语 读 写 教 程 第 四 册 u n i t l答 案 Unit 1III.1.idle 2.justify 3.discount 4.distinct 5.minute6.accused 7.object 8.contaminate 9.sustain 10.worshipIV.1.accusing.of 2.end up 3.came upon 4.at her worst 5.pay for6.run a risk of 7.participate in 8.other than 9.object to/objected10.at best1.K 2.G

2、 3.C 4.E 5.N 6.0 7.I 8.L 9.A 10.DCollocationVI.1.delay 2.pain 3.hardship 4.suffering 5.fever6.defeat 7.poverty 8.treatment 9.noise 10.agonyWord buildingVII.1.justify 2.glorify 3.5.purified 6.intensifyVIII.1.bravery 2.jewelry 3.5.robbery 6.nursery 7.exemplifies 4.classified7.identify 8.terrifieddeliv

3、ery 4.machineryscenery 8.discoverySentence StructureIX.1.2.3.4.5.X.1.2.3.4.5.otherotherotherthan for funerals and weddingsthan to live an independent lifethan that they appealed to his eye.but other than that,he 11 eat just about everything.other than that its somewhere in the town centershouldn，t h

4、ave been to the cinema last nightwould have;told him the answerthey neednJ t have gone at allmust have had too much work to domight have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI.-1.The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which ithas been developed.2.Research findings show that we spen

5、d about two hours dreaming everynight,no matter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for nottrying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment:Whatever we promised to do;we woulddo it.5.Even Beethoven，s father discounted the possibility

6、that his son wouldone day become the greatest musician in the world.The same is true ofEdison,who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.1.出 入 除 自 己 家 以 外 的 任 何 场 所 时，如 果 你 带 有 宠 物，一 定 要 了 解 有 关 宠 物 的 规 2 一 些 女 性 完 全 可 以 不 待 在

7、家 里，而 是 去 工 作，挣 一 份 不 错 的 工 资。但 是 为 了 家 庭，她 们 放 弃 了 工 作。3.你 怎 么 为 这 样 粗 鲁 的 行 为 辩 护？你 将 会 为 此 付 出 沉 重 的 代 价，因 为 他 们 己 经 以 低 毁 名 誉 的 罪 名 起 诉 你 了。4.批 评 有 其 重 要 作 用；我 们 可 能 当 时 不 喜 欢 它，但 是 它 能 激 励 我 们 去 做 更 伟 大 的 事 情。5.他 毫 不 让 步 的 行 为 遭 到 公 众 的 反 对，这 使 得 他 陷 人 了 精 神 上 崩 溃、经 济 上 破 产 的 境 地。6.即 使 你 失 败 了，

8、也 不 要 被 失 败 伤 害，更 不 要 被 失 败 左 右。记 住：失 败 是 学 习 过 程 中 必 要 的 一 步；它 不 是 学 习、的 结 束，而 是 学 习 的 开 始。ClozeXIII.1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.AII.D 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.DSection BReading Skills.I.1.I was a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow of racismin 1976.

9、2.It means that the man was different from others for he was honest andpaid debts.3.The farmer，s attitude toward me changed when he learned that I was theson of an honest man whowas different from other blacks.4.Because American social morality has changed for the worse.5.Because people believe in h

10、onesty and this helps me in my life.Comprehension o f the TextII.l.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.TVocabulary1.melted 2.restore 3.initiative 4.obligation,5.induce6.lest 7.relief 8.furnish 9.enquire 10.meanwhileExercises on Web course only:11.deposit 12:intent 13.behave 14.amused 15.glueIV1.kept his wor

11、d 2:shrugged off 3.melted away 4.enquire into 5.cooloff6.pave the way for 7.hold up 8.fall apart 9.wipe away 10.on credit新 版 新 视 野 大 学 英 语 读 写 教 程 第 四 册 u n it2答 案 unit 2Section AComprehension o f the text1.He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.2.Because no one in Britain appeared

12、to appreciate his talent for comedy.His comic figures did notconform to British standards.3.Because his dress and behavior didn，t seem that English.4.It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.5.He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along withouta prepared script.6.Uis transfor

13、mation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects,plus the skill with which heexecuted it again and again.7.She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calmin his family.8.Comic.VocabularyIII.1.coarse 2.betrayed 3.incident 4.postponed 5.execute6.surrounding 7.applause 8.ex

14、traordinary 9.clumsy 10.sparkedIV.1.for 2.against 3.up 4.about 5.up6.to 7.down 8.down 9.in 10.onV.1.I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.ACollocationVI.1.service 2.help/hand 3.influence 4.guarantee 5.visit6.span.7.welcome 8.spirit 9.duties 10.buildingsWord BuildingVII.1.artist 2.terrorist 3.novelist

15、 4.activists5.biologists 6.idealist 7.capitalists 8.touristVIII.1.terrorism 2.industrialism 3.realism 4.idealism5.criticism 6.heroism 7.racism 8.Modernismsentence structureIX1.If I had known that you were coming,I would have met you at the airport.2.If he had tried to leave the country,he would have

16、 been stopped atthe border.3.If we had found him earlier,we could have saved his life.4.If I had caught that plane,I would have been killed in the air crash.5.If he had been in good health,he could have written many books.X.1.it is a wonder to find2.It is a surprise for us to find3.it is a waste of

17、time to argue with him4.Its a comfort to know5.It is a relief for us to learnXI1.If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous,it would haveattracted a larger audience.2.She has never lost faith in her own ability,so it is a possibilityfor her to become a successful actress.3.I never had f

18、ormal training,I just learned as I went along.4.As their products find their way into the international market,theirbrand is gaining in popularity.5.She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious bythieves and that all hermoney was gone,but she doubted whether she could make it soun

19、d believable.6.No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose,but thisbrought more criticism of him.XII1.If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous,it would haveattracted a larger audience.2.She has never lost faith in her own ability,so it is a possibilityfor her to becom

20、e a successful actress.3.I never had formal training,I just learned as I went along 4.As their products find their way into the international market,theirbrand is gaining in popularity.5.She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious bythieves and that all hermoney was gone,but she

21、doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6.No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose,but thisbrought more criticism of him.XII.1.如 果 没 有 查 理 卓 别 林，世 界 电 影 史 就 会 不 一 样 了。2.令 人 感 到 宽 慰 的 是，他 的 努 力 最 终 给 予 了 他 长 期 渴 望 的 结 果 一 他 成 功 地 发 现 了 这 种 疾 病 的 原 因。3.查 理 卓 别 林 是 最 伟 大、

22、最 广 受 热 爱 的 电 影 明 星 之 一。从 流 浪 汉 到 摩 登 时 代，他 拍 摄 了 许 多 他 那 个 时 代 最 有 趣、最 受 欢 迎 的 电 影。他 最 出 名 的 是 他 扮 演 的 一 个 人 物 一 年 轻 可 爱 的 小 流 浪 汉。4.卓 别 林 是 一 个 才 能 非 凡 的 人：自 他 1914年 第 一 次 在 电 影 中 出 现，两 年 时 间 内 他 就 成 了 这 个 国 家 最 有 名 的 人 物 之 一。5.查 理 卓 别 林 对 20世 纪 初 期 每 个 人 的 生 活 都 产 生 了 影 响。与 有 史 以 来 的 任 何 人 相 比，他

23、让 更 多 的 人 欢 笑，改 变 了 人 们 看 待 这 个 世 界 的 方 式。6.1977年，查 理 卓 别 林 在 圣 诞 节 那 天 去 世 了，身 后 留 下 了 悲 伤 的 家 人 和 朋 友，以 及 全 世 界 数 以 百 万 计 的 影 迷。ClozeXIII.1.C 2,B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.C11.D 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.AStructured WritingXV.Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native la

24、nd Britain,but evenmore so for the world.On thestage he often wore tiny moustaches,huge pants and taiIcoats that wereperhaps more characteristic ofEuropeans and may be not much of the British.Since more than half of theroles Chaplin played werein silent films,people throughout the world had no diffi

25、cultyunderstanding his films.With soundmovies,Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no knownnationality and was acceptedand appreciated by people all over the world.For most of his lifetimehe did not stay in his mothercountry;he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for pe

26、opleof different nationalities.SECTION BI.1.F.It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words foropinions.Words representing opinions:a most revolutionary thingWords representing facts:six months ago;ran for mayor of Embu,Kenya,and won2.F?It is basically a fact though the sentence con

27、tains some words foropinions.Words representing opinions:even more surprisingWords representing facts:was voted in by her colleagues on the DistrictCouncil,all men3.0.It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some wordsfor facts.Words representing opinions:suddenly became a symbol of t

28、he increasinglypowerful political forceWords representing facts:thousands of women in this farming area twohours northeast of Nairobi4.F It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words foropinions.Words representing opinions:many women had not been taught the basicsof political partic

29、ipationWords representing facts:One veteran female political activist saidWhat the veteran female political activist said was a fact.So the sentenceis basically factual.5.0.It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some wordsfor facts.Words representing opinions:not a new phenomenonWor

30、ds representing facts:political activity among Kenyan womenComprehension of the 5-extII.l.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.TVocabularyIII.1.fierce 2.launched 3.colleagues 4.illegal 5.funded6.jealous 7.refresh 8.substantial 9.sow 10.ridiculousIV.1.Could we take a walk?I feel like a little exercise.2.Ms.Mb

31、ogo had made a bold decision:to run for mayor of Embu,Kenya.3.Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power,so they triedeverything to shut，Kenyanwomen out of politics.4.She decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest assoon as she left school.5.He was arrested because he

32、was paid to spy on our air bases.6.After almost four hours of fierce negotiation,the President had theupper hand.7.Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of the hospitalspatients.8.Ms.Mbogo,s victory was important because all her male colleagues votedher in.9.Two young men were origin

33、ally hired to watch over the house as it wasbeing built.10.It is reported that government troops tried to break up the protestby firing their guns in the air.style新 版 新 视 野 大 学 英 语 读 写 教 程 第 四 册 u n it3答 案 unit 3Section AVocabularyIII.1.raw 2.convicted pensation 4.notify 5.provisions6.receipt 7.past

34、e 8.altered 9.thrive 10.certifyExercises on Web course only:11.donation 12.roast 13.rent 14.champion 15.temptationIV1.up 2.to 3.down 4.of 5.out6.into 7.for 8.on 9.through 10.ofV.1.M 2.E 3.G 4.A 5.H 6.C 7.1 8.K 9.0 10.DCollocationVI.1.respect 2.degree 3.money 4.living 5.praise6.place 7.success 8.scho

35、larship 9.job 10.reputationWord BuildingVII.1.longish 2.animal-like 3.selfish 4.honey-like5.ball-like 6.boyish 7.yellowish 8.bookishVIII.1.politicians 2.technician edian 4.musicians5.physicians 6.electricianssentence structure7.beautician 8.magicianIX.1.2.3.4.5.X.1.2.3.4.5.The wanted man is believed

36、Many people are said to beThree men are said to haveThe prisoner is thought toto be living in New York,homeless after the floods,been arrested after the explosion,have escaped by climbing over the wall.Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.He tried sending her flowe

37、rs,but it didn，t have any effect.I don，t regret telling her what I thought,even if I upset her.The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the collegereg

38、ulations.TranslationXI.1.Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayorhas decided to look into theaffair in person.2.These workers regret yielding to the management，s advice and going backto work.Now they areagain faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3.You only need

39、to fill out a form to get your membership,which entitlesyou to a discount on goods.4.Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrivedthree hours later than they hadplanned.5.The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weekslater.6.The man living on welfare bega

40、n to build up his own market,one stepat a time and his business isthriving.XII1.据 报 道 这 个 男 子 曾 在 私 下 说：“许 多 救 济 对 象 在 欺 骗 我 们，因 此，作 为 补 偿，我 们 有 权 让 他 们 对 我 们 点 头 哈 腰。2.我 们 考 虑 了 你 的 背 景 与 经 历，很 遗 憾 地 告 诉 你，我 们 目 前 没 有 适 合 你 的 工 作 机 4本 O3.我 没 能 按 奥 斯 卡 的 暗 示 去 做，相 反，我 反 驳 了 那 个 妇 女，结 果 她 竟 然 是 我 们 的

41、 新 经 理。4.需 要 有 人 来 充 当 穷 人 权 利 的 捍 卫 者，因 为 这 一 体 制 太 容 易 被 滥 用。5.我 的 车 子 在 高 速 公 路 上 抛 锚 后，我 打 电 话 向 警 察 求 助，2 0 分 钟 后 他 们 赶 来 帮 我。6.他 热 爱 艺 术，却 经 受 了 巨 大 的 痛 苦 一 贫 穷 与 误 解。closeXIII.1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D 20.Bstructured WritingXVIt is di

42、fficult to get a welfare client s wheelchair repaired.Once mywheelchair needed repairing,and I notified my caseworker.She gave me a lecture that I hadn,t takengood care of my wheelchair.Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had thetime to report my wheelchairconditions to

43、my medical worker.Then the medical worker called thewheelchair repair companiesto get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the statecapital.It took them anotherseveral days to consider the matter.When they finally got my wheelchairrepaired,I had been confinedto bed for more than

44、half a month.Section BReading SkillsI.1.“The stacks of paper is being personified as someone who can bearwitness to something.2.“Western ears symbolize people from Western countries.3.A gallery of human faces symbolizes a gathering of people of differentorigins.4.As we know a portrait does not have

45、life.It is in a figurative wayto say a living portrait.5.The word like tells us that this part is a simile,comparing hatsto small crowns.6.“Two tiny birds are clearly a metaphor for the girT s two small hands,showing that it was withloving care that the blind man held the girls hands.Comprehension o

46、f the TextII.1.The stacks of paper bore witness to a huge amount of work waiting tobe done,even though I hadbeen working seven days a week.2.I remember feeling annoyed at this dense collection of humanity.3.Then the truth struck me.He was blind.4.As we waited for our drinks,the blind man said,“The m

47、usic seems outof tune to our Western ears,but it has charm.5.They are motionless,waiting for the performance to start.6.The first performance ended just as we finished dessert,and I excusedmyself and went to talk tothe theater manager.7.A few minutes later he was standing next to one of the dancers,

48、herlittle crowned head hardlyreaching his chest.8.About a week after our trip,the chairman told me the Chinese executivehad called to express greatsatisfaction with the trip.Vocubulary III.1.skimmed 2.steer 3.chartered 4.angle 5.veil6.magic 7.realm 8.annoy 9.dense 10.highlightedIV.1.Many of these po

49、ems bear witness to his years spent in India,England,and China.2.The other players in the team are better than me,but Im slowly catchingup.3.1 was loaded with many parcels,unable to walk any faster.4.The place was deserted and there was no sign of human beings livingthere.5.These instruments should

50、be switched on and checked before we startour work.6.My friend was dressed in a black coat whereas I was in jeans.7.All those connected with the mission were in prayer for her,but herlife was not spared.8.May I excuse myself for a while,Mr.Davis?9.Have you ever noticed that at yesterday，s concert on