2023年新教材高考英语一轮复习组合规范练12含解析译林版.pdf
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1、组合规范练12Un it 4 阅读理解题组一一练速度(35m in s)I.阅读理解AT h e r e a r e m a n y s c h o l a r s h ip s r e wa r d in g p a r t ic u l a r t a l e n t s,s o ju s t f in d t h e r ig h to n e t h a t wo r k s f o r yo u.S p ir it o f Giv in g S c h o l a r s h ipDe a d l in e:J u l y 31,2022Awa r d Am o u n t:$1,0
2、00Ov e r v ie w:I t is a v a i t a b l e t o h ig h s c h o o l s e n io r s a n d c u r r e n t c o l l e g e s t u d e n t s.Yo um u s t s u b m it a n e s s a y o f b e t we e n 500 a n d 750 wo r d s o n o n e o f t h e f o l l o win g t h r e et o p ic s:Ho w h a v e yo u a d v a n c e d t h e
3、s p ir it o f g iv in g?!l o w h a s t h e s p ir it o f g iv in ga f f e c t e d yo u p e r s o n a l l y?Ho w wil l yo u r p r e s e n t e d u c a t io n a l l o w yo u t o b e o f s e r v ic e t oo t h e r s?Oc e a n Awa r e n e s s Co n t e s tDe a d l in e:J u n e 15,2022Awa r d Am o u n t:Up t
4、 o$1,500Ov e r v ie w:I t is o p e n t o s t u d e n t s b e t we e n t h e a g e s o f 11 a n d 18.S t u d e n t s a r ein v it e d t o l e a r n a b o u t t h e c l im a t e c r is is a n d it s im p a c t o n o c e a n s,d is c o v e r s o l u t io n sa n d c r e a t e wo r k t h a t e xp l o r e
5、 s h o p e in a c t io n.S u b m is s io n s a r e a c c e p t e d in v is u a la r t,f il m,m u s ic,o r p o e t r y.At l a s S h r u g g e d Es s a yCo n t e s tDe a d!in e:S e p t e m b e r 19,2022Award Amount:$25,000Overview:Essay contest on Ayn Rand s novel,AtlasShrugged.There are 59 prizes,and
6、the first prize is$25,000!To enter,submit an 800-to 1,600-word essay on one of thespecific topics about the novel,which can be viewed on the scholarship provider y swebsite.Coca-ColaScholarsProgramScholarshipDeadline:October 31,2022Award Amount:$20,000Overview:It is a scholarship awarded to graduati
7、ng high school seniors,who arerecognized for their capacity to lead and serve,as well as their commitment to makinga significant impact on their schools and communities.Applicants must be expectingcompletion of a high school diploma at the time of application and planning to pursuea degree at a post
8、-secondary institution.1.What is required to win Spirit of Giving Scholarship?A.Students aged from 11 to 18.B.The capacity to lead and serve.C.Submitting an essay.D.Applying for it before October 31,2022.2.Which scholarship is suitable for Jackson who likes reading and writing?A.Spirit of Giving Sch
9、olarship.B.Ocean Awareness Contest.C.AtlasShrugged Essay Contest.D.Coca-Cola Scholars Program Scholarship.3.W ho is Coca-Cola Scholars Program Scholarship designed for?A.Those studying in college.B.T h o s e t o g r a d u a t e f r o m h ig h s c h o o l.C.T h o s e wit h a h ig h s c h o o l d ip l
10、 o m a.D.T h o s e in p o s t-s e c o n d a r y in s t it u t io n s.BAl l Ol ym p ic m e d a l is t s wo r k in c r e d ib l y h a r d t o r e a c h t h e ir g o a l s,b u t M a r iaAn d r e jc zyk we n t t h r o u g h s o m e s e r io u s s t r u g g l e s b e f o r e r e a c h in g t h e p o d iu
11、 m(领奖台).T h ePo l is h ja v e l in t h r o we r m is s e d h e r c h a n c e a t t h e 2016 Ol ym p ic Ga m e s b y ju s t 2c e n t im e t e r s.S id e l in e d(iS t B)b y a s h o u l d e r in ju r y in 2017,s h e t h e n l e a r n e d s h e h a db o n e c a n c e r.S h o win g t r u e f ig h t in g
12、 s p ir it,M a r ia p o we r e d t h r o u g h h e r r e c o v e r y in t im e t oq u a l if y f o r t h e 2020 Ga m e s.Al l o f h e r e f f o r t wa s wo r t h it wh e n s h e e a r n e d h e r f ir s tOl ym p ic m e d a l e v e r,a s il v e r!Ba c k a t h o m e,s h e h e a r d a b o u t a n 8-m o
13、 n t h-o l d b a b y n a m e d M il o s ze k M a l ys a,wh od e s p e r a t e l y n e e d s t o g o t o t h e U.S.f o r a s u r g e r y t h a t c o u l d s a v e h is l if e.M il o s ze kwa s b o r n wit h a s e r io u s h e a r t d e f e c t,wh ic h wa s n t d e t e c t e d in t im e t o c o r r e
14、c t in t h ef ir s t we e k s o f h is l if e.M il o s ze k s c o n d it io n wa s t o o d ir e(严重的)t o b e t r e a t e d in h is h o m e c o u n t r y,b u td o c t o r s a t S t a n f o r d Un iv e r s it y M e d ic a l Ce n t e r in Ca l if o r n ia we r e a b l e t o t a k e h isc a s e.Un f o r
15、t u n a t e l y,t h e y r e q u ir e d 80 p e r c e n t o f t h e p a ym e n t u p f r o n t,a s u m t h e M a l ys af a m il y s im p l y c o u l d n o t a f f o r d.T h a ty s wh e n M a r ia s t e p p e d in t o h e l p!J u s t a we e k a f t e r r e t u r n in g f r o m J a p a n,t h e a t h l e
16、 t e s h a r e d a m e s s a g e o n Fa c e b o o ka n n o u n c in g t h a t s h e wo u l d b e a u c t io n in g o f f h e r s il v e r m e d a l t o r a is e m o n e y f o rM il o s ze kJ s s u r g e r y.Da ys l a t e r,a Po l is h c o n v e n ie n c e s t o r e c a l l e d Za b k a p u r c h a s
17、 e d t h e m e d a l f o r$125,000,wh ic h wa s m o r e t h a n M a r ia h a d h o p e d t o g e t.No t o n l y t h a t,b u t wh e n h e r s t o r ybroke,more people began donating to the fundraiser.In the end,they pulled in morethan enough cash to cover Miloszek,s trip to America!And the goodwill d
18、oesn,t endthere.Zabka announced that they would let Maria keep her medal after a ll!“W e were very touched by the extremely beautiful and noble gesture of ourOlympian,so we decided to support the fundraiser for Miloszek,“the companywrote.We decided that the second-place medal from Tokyo will stay wi
19、th Maria!Weadmire and we are glad that we were able to contribute.”4.What do we know about Maria Andrejczyk from the first paragraph?A.She was generous.B.She was warm-hearted.C.She was unlucky.D.She was hard-working.5.What does the underlined word detected“most probably mean?A.Discovered.B.Treated.C
20、.Operated.D.Known.6.What did Maria do to help Malysa?A.She asked Zabka to buy her medal.B.She called on others to donate money.C.She sold her medal for Malysa/s operation.D.She got in touch with doctors in America.7.W hy did the company let Maria keep the medal?A.Because it was a second-place medal.
21、B.Because they were ready to help others.C.Because more people began to donate money.D.Because they were moved by what she had done.CA century ago,people needed help to understand science.Much as they do today.T h e n a s n o w,it wa s n,t a l wa ys e a s y t o s o r t t h e a c c u r a t e f r o m
22、t h e e r r o n e o u s.M e d iar e g a r d e d s c ie n c e a s s e c o n d a r y t o o t h e r m is s io n s.Wh e n s c ie n c e m a d e t h e n e ws,it wa so f t e n c o n f u s in g,o r m is l e a d in g.E.W.S c r ip p s,a n e ws p a p e r p u b l is h e r,a n d Wil l ia m Em e r s o n R it t e
23、r,a b io l o g is t,s e n s e d an e e d f o r r e l ia b l e n e ws a b o u t s c ie n c e,d e v o t e d t o t r u t h a n d p r e c is io n.S o S c ie n c eS e r v ic e wa s b o r n 一s o o n t o g iv e b ir t h t o t h e m a g a zin e n o w k n o wn a s ScienceNews.I n it s f ir s t ye a r,S c ie
24、n c e S e r v ic e d e l iv e r e d it s we e k l y n e ws r e p o r t s t on e ws p a p e r s.By 1922 t h e y b e c a m e a v a il a b l e t o t h e p u b l ic,g iv in g b ir t h t o ScienceNews-Letter,t h e a n c e s t o r o f ScienceNews.T h e n a s n o w,t h e m a g a zin e in c l u d e d a l l
25、f l a v o r s o fs c ie n c e f r o m t h e a t o m(原子)t o o u t e r s p a c e,f r o m a g r ic u l t u r e t o o c e a n o g r a p h y,f r o mt r a n s p o r t a t io n t o n u t r it io n.I n t h o s e e a r l y d a ys,m u c h o f S c ie n c e S e r v ic e f o c u s e d o n s p a c e a n d n e wt
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