新视野读写3.pdf

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1、UnitlBanked ClozeWhen I think of people in this world who have really made a difference,I think of my parents.They were truly saintsamong ordinary people.|(i)I was one of the ten children my parents adopted.They*each of us from a life of poverty and loneliness.They were hardly able to themselves fro

2、m bringing home more children to care for.If they had had ther aI they certainly would have.|Most people do not realize how much they I someone until they pass away.My sisters and brothers and I(5)did not want this to happen before w e the words Thank you to our parents.I (6)Although we have all gro

3、wn up and 1 about the country,we got back together to thank our parents.MyI (7)brother Tom I the task of organizing the event.Every Friday night,Mom and Dad have had the ham dinnerspecial at the same restaurant for the last twenty years.That is where we waited without their knowing.When we firstI (8

4、)I (9)caught a I of them coming across the street,we all hid I a big table.When they entered,weI (10)leapt out and shouted,Thank you,Mom and Dad.”My brother Tom J them with a card and we all hugged.My Dad pretended that he had known we were under the table all along.1.rescued2.restrain3.resources4.a

5、ppreciated5.uttered6.scattered7.undertook8.glimpse9.underneath10.presentedTranslation 11.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。(nomatter how)Suggested answer:No matter how experienced a speaker you are,and how well you have prepared your speech,you will havedifficulty making a speech at suc

6、h a noisy reception.2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们。(just as)Suggested answer:Just as all his sistefs friends cared about him,Jimmy cared about them.3.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。(track down)Suggested answer:Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to hel

7、p track downstolen vehicles.4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。(tell on)Suggested answer:If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I wont say a word to you any more.5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。(ononekown)Suggested answer:Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choos

8、e to live with their children.6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。(reckon with)Suggested answer:Here is something that needs to be reckoned with:How to get the necessary finances to establish thecompanyTranslation 21.When someone does something for you,no matter how small and no matter whether he is superior

9、 or inferior,it is properto say Thank you1.Suggested answer:每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都就当对他说声“谢谢”。2.The invention of the steam engine changed ships just as it had changed land transport.Suggested answer:蒸气机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。3.Though the manager did his best to help,he was still unable to trac

10、k down the source of the problem.Suggested answer:尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。4.The girl,whose life revolved around her brother,had no difficulty working out what she should do to please him.Suggested answer:这个女孩的生活天夭围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。5.If you dont know what you want,you might end up getting somethin

11、g you don*t want.Suggested answer:如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要的。6.Jimmy had his sister to help him get through the painful days alone without his father.Suggested answer:吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。Unit 2Banked ClozeWomen who exercise regularly need to be careful with what they eat.Researchers have found

12、 evidence that evenn(T)I exercise can result in losing iron.They said that women who exercise regularly,especially inr(2)I activities,typically lose iron.In order to prevent this from becoming a problem,it is important that thoser(3)women consume more meat or take I to replace the iron lost.Those wh

13、o do not bother to get plentifulI(4)amounts of iron may begin to feel weak and tired.nlf you can get the recommended daily I of iron in yourdiet,you will probably perform better,said one diet specialist.HOne shortcoming of taking iron pills is that the pill formR s)H e)：is not well I and can sometim

14、es make you sick.It is preferable that you try to I thedeficiency by getting more iron-rich meats in your diet.,|(7)There are ways to help your body I away the iron it takes in.By getting plenty of Vitamin C,your body isr(8)r(9)able to I,or use,the iron better.Researchers I that everyones body is di

15、fferent and theproblem will be less serious for some.Because it is impossible to decide whether or not this could be a problem for you,r(10)health specialists say it is*to check your iron levels.Even when you cant feel it,you may still have aproblem.1.moderate2.endurance3.supplements4.allowance5.abs

16、orbed6.remedy7.store8.process9.acknowledge10.advisableTranslation 11.被告是位年仅3 0 岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪。(Use an appositive)Suggested answer:The defendant,a woman of only 30,kept insisting on her own innocence.2.总体看来，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。(Use an absolute structure)Suggested answer:All things considered,dates

17、,beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.3.正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。(interfere with)Suggested answer:No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.4.考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。(advisable)Suggested answer:Taking the popularity of the region into consideratio

18、n,it is advisable to book hotels in advance.5.服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。(throw up)Suggested answer:If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug,stop taking it immediately and consultyour doctor as soon as possible.6.总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。(sum up)Suggested answer:Sum

19、ming up the discussion,he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve theproblemTranslation 21.As a way to remedy iron deficiency,experts recommend meat,chicken and fish,the best sources of iron,and the onlysources of the form of iron most readily absorbed by the body.Suggested

20、 answer:作为补救缺铁的一一种办法，专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼，它们是最好的铁质来源，也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。2.Iron reserves gone to zero,you feel weak,tired and out of breath,which is the typical symptom of the third stage of irondeficiency.Suggested answer:铁质储量为零时，你会觉得虚弱，疲乏无力，喘不过气，这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。3.Endurance athletes,particularly females,who fre

21、quently have iron deficiency,may bounce back if they consume additionalmeat or take iron supplements.Suggested answer:耐力运动员，尤其是女性，经常会缺铁，如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂，能够恢复到健康状态。4.According to the sports medicine expert,it is advisable for those who suffer from fatigue and poor performance to eat redmeat,which cont

22、ains the most easily absorbed form of iron.Suggested answer:这位运动医学专家认为，感到劳累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉、羊肉，它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。5.People with low iron reserves should consult a physician to see if the deficiency should be corrected by modifying theirdiet or by taking supplements.Suggested answer:铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，看看是否应通过调整

23、饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。6.In general,if you ignore the amount of iron you take in and do not pay attention to warning signs before iron reserves aregone,you will be in trouble.Suggested answer:一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号，你会有危险。Unit 3Banked ClozeWhile many private schools are focusing more on values,

24、public schools are moving toward testing standards.TheH i）national government demands I success and tests are taken as a key measurement for a schoolsr72）performance.Schools with low test scores face I such as a reduction in money to run their schools.And,even individual teachers are being graded on

25、 how theyre preparing their students for these tests.r（3）We have I too much on teaching the kids how to take these tests,commented one elementary schoolr（4）teacher.We should be providing a more I curriculum to these kids.We should beRs）I leadership and curiosity.Unfortunately,there is never time.r（6

26、）One school principal remarked,Its true that it would be I to our kids if they were getting better scores onn nthe subjects being tested.The trouble is that in poorer areas of the city like ours,kids start school less I tor（8）perform well.We have many to overcome before we can teach them basic subje

27、cts.All schools are notr（9）I,so they shouldnt be tested that way.I（1 0）The goal is to I performance in schools that are not providing their students with tools for success,t saidone government official.He admits,however,that he is having a hard time convincing faculty and teachers this plan prehensi

28、ve5.cultivating6.beneficial7.equipped8.obstaclesTranslation 11.在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。（U ses with the meaning of in the way that,in the manner that,like.）Suggested answer:In his thinking,as in his behavior,he is very traditional.2.教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。(Use once as a conjunction with theme

29、aning nfrom the moment that.)Suggested answer:Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program,they have to face the strain it puts on them.3.从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。(in the long run,worthwhile)Suggested answer:In the long run,it is worthwhile to pursue ones study after graduating from

30、 university instead of going towork directly.4.由于学校的办学宗旨是品德第所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。(operate on)Suggested answer:As the school operates on the Character First principle,moral values and academic achievements arestressed equally.5.据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。(be scheduled to,put off)Suggested answer:It is said

31、 that the meeting,which is scheduled to be held this month,will be put off till next month.6.这所学校把为学生做好人生准备当作其职责。办法是倡导一整套能使所有学生受益的道德标准。(see.as)Suggested answer:The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles thatcan benefit all of them.Tran

32、slation 21.As in France,during the 1960s in the United States there was a cultural revolution.Suggested answer:跟在法国一样，美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。2.Once he made up his mind to do something,there was no stopping him.Suggested answer:他 一旦下定决心去干一件事，就根本拦不住他。3.The school stresses the idea that it is worthwhile f

33、or parents to participate in school activities together with their children.Suggested answer:学校强调的观点是：家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。4.At the end of the class,the teacher asked her students to spend the last five minutes in an energetic exchange evaluatingtheir class performance for the day on a 1-10 scale.Sugg

34、ested answer:快下课时，老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论，依 照 1 10的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。5.In order to avoid potential controversy regarding their character program,the principal of the school explains that CharacterFirst doesnt mean forcing the students to accept a particular set of morals or religious values.Suggested a

35、nswer:为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论，该校校长解释说，品格第一并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。6.Not all parents believe in the Hyde Schools principle that if you teach students the merit of such values as truth,courage,integrity,leadership,curiosity and concern,then academic achievement naturally follows.Suggested answer:并非所有的家长都相

36、信海德中学的办学原则，即如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直、领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩就自然会提高。Unit 4Banked Clozer(i):For many,beauty and fashion are permanently linked.With regard to fashion,the Barbie doll has been I in(2)style.From the first Barbie dolls,Mattel took care to dress them in detailed,I clothes.Some observersI (3)n

37、ote that the fashions of the Barbie doll trace fashion I perfectly since 1959.While critics complain thatthe models do not(4)average female bodies,they also complain about the Barbie dolls size.Some haveI (5)criticized the I of the Barbie doll as an unattainable ideal of the female shape.I(6)Charlot

38、te Johnson,the Barbie dolls first dress designer,explained that the doll was not I to reflect arTnfemale figure realistically,but rather to portray a(n)I shape underneath fashionable clothes.However,r athe unrealistic dimensions of the doll have brought the strongest criticism I the dolls encouragem

39、ent ofan obsession with weight and looks.r(9)Convinced of the I effects of the Barbie doll on children,Cathy Meredig of High Self Esteem Toysdeveloped a more realistically proportioned doll in 1991.Her doll did not sell well,however.r(To)Throughout the years,the Barbie doll has had several I,but non

40、e have been able to compete with theglamour offered by the Barbie petitorsTranslation 11.从各方面考虑，这座城市都是世界上最令人激动的城市。(Use an absolute structure)Suggested answer:Everything considered,this city is the worlds most exciting city.2.尽管没有得到父母的赞同，他还是继续他的计划出国学习。(Use the structure of conjunction+prepositional p

41、hraseH;go ahead)Suggested answer:Though with no approval from his parents,he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.3.这座桥是以一位英雄的名字命名的，这位英雄为人民的事业献出了生命。(name after)Suggested answer:The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.4.据说，画家是以他母亲为模特的。他母亲的面容沧桑却不失坚定。(It is sai

42、d.)Suggested answer:It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yetstrength.5.这位作家于1950年因出版一本小说而一举成名，小说的灵感来自于他和一位姑娘在农场的经历。(rise to fame)Suggested answer:The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by

43、 his experience with agirl on a farm.6.有个故事说，U S是“山姆大叔”的缩写，“山姆大叔”原名叫山姆威尔逊，他曾和一名男子一起工作，这名男子和美国政府签订了一份合同，给军队提供肉食。(short for)Suggested answer:One story says that US was short for Uncle Sam whose real name was Sam Wilson,who had onceworked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to prov

44、ide meat to the US Army.Translation 21.The painting shows a serious-looking man and a woman standing alongside him in front of a farmhouse,their models beingrespectively the painters dentist and sister.Suggested answer:这幅画上一个神色严肃的男子，身旁站着一位女子，身后是所农舍。他们的原型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐。2.Applications made by corporation

45、s,whether on their own behalf or on behalf of other persons,must be signed by anofficial.Suggested answer:公司的申请书，不管是代表自己还是代表他人，都应该有官员的签名。3.After starting out in talk shows,John rose to fame with his wife in radio and television programs that enlightened thegeneral public,not just informed them.Sugge

46、sted answer:做了脱口秀之后，约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名，这些节目给普通民众以启迪，而不只是向他们提供信息。4.Although some people did not approve of it,the city leaders decided to go ahead with the plan to build two five-star hotelsby the lake to attract more visitors.Suggested answer:尽管有些人不赞同，可市领导还是决定实施这个计划，在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆，以吸引更多的游客。5.The famous

47、 painter died,and his wife,who used to be a model posing for his drawings,immediately came in as the generalmanager of his decoration company.Suggested answer:那位著名画家去世了，曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。6.At the party,all of them were richly dressed,but it was their way of talking that captured my attentio

48、n so much that I feltinclined to talk with them.Suggested answer:宴会上，他们的衣着都很华丽，但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式，使得我很想和他们交谈。Unit 6Banked ClozeDo you know February 2nd is Groundhogs Day（土拨鼠日）？Legend has it that on this morning,if a groundhog can see itsr（T）I,there will be six more weeks of winter.If it cannot see it

49、s shadow,spring is on the way.Some believer（2）that the means of forecast is rather I and is often incorrect.Others argue that it isr aI because it recognizes that the different parts of nature are connected in some way.Each part isr（4）1 on the rest of the parts for a healthy system.Some farmers pay

50、close attention to the behavior of ducksI（5）I（6）and geese when I the weather.It is I to guess an early winter is coming when you seeducks and geese moving south in October.Many dog owners can tell when winter or spring will come byr（7）I their pet.In preparation for winter,a dogs hair becomes thicker