新视野大学英语视听说教程第3册答案unit1-10(纠错版.pdf
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1、新视野大学英语视听说教程第三册听力练习录音文本和答案Uintl-UintlOUintlIL Basic Listening Practice1.ScriptW:Ok.Its your turn to pay the bill.I paid last time.M:What?You have a selective memory.You tried to pay last turn,but your creditcard failed;so I ended up paying!Its definitely your turn.Q:What is true according to the con
2、versation?2.ScriptM:Fm having real trouble reviewing for this French exam.I just cant memorize allthe vocabulary.W:Me too.I hate having to learn things by heart.I guess we just have to keep readingthe texts over and over.Q:What does the woman prefer?3.ScriptW:Oh look!Theres that guy we saw last week
3、,playing football in the park!Helooked great in his kit,remember?M:Him?I dont remember him.Fve got a terrible memory for faces.I have a hardtime even recording people Fve been introduced to.Q:According to the conversation,what is the mans problem?4.ScriptM:Why is there a big sign on the back of your
4、 door that says keys”?W:Its to remind me to take my keys when I go out because Im always lockingmyself out by accident!It doesnt help enough.Now I just forget to read the sign.Q:Why is there a sign on the back of the door?5.ScriptM:That history exam was really hard.The essay question was terrible!W:
5、I know,I wish I were like David.He has a photographic memory,you know.Howuseful that would be!Q:What is true of DavidKeys:1.C2.D3.A4.B 5,CIII.Listening InScriptM:Tell me your secret.Youre suddenly getting excellent marks in every subject,andyou used to be a bottom-of-class student just like me.W:Sim
6、ple enough.I read an article in a scientific journal that studying withremembering,based on recent research into the brain.M:Aw,that stuffs old hat:study at the same time every day,be sure your clothes arecomfortable,and make sure you have enough light,blah-blah-blah.W:Not so fast,wise guy.Im talkin
7、g about principles like“Mental Visualization”,creating a picture in your mind of what is to be remembered.M:Ok,that dies sound different.Id“Association“a principle-you know,youconnect what you want to remember with something youre familiar with?W:Right on!Consolidation“is another.I review my notes r
8、ight after class andconsolidate-or absorb-the new material into what Ive already learned.M:Youre moving ahead fast with those principles.I swear this weekend Im going tostudy sixteen hours a day both Saturday and Sunday.W:Whoa,big guy.Thats not the way.Follow the principle of Distributes Practice”.S
9、horter study sessions distributes over several days are better.M:That system is all very well for you;youve got a good memory.But what aboutme?Pve got a memory like a sieve.W:Youre too modest.There9s nothing wrong with your memory.But memory is likea muscle;it needs exercise.And dont forget it.While
10、 the man is wondering why the woman is suddenly getting excellent marks,shesays she read an article on studying and remembering.It talks about principles like“Mental Visualization,that is,creating a picture in ones mind of what is to be】emembeied.This reminds the man of the principle of,Association”
11、,which meansconnecting what one wants to remember with something one is familiar with.Thenthe woman adds the principle of Consolidation,or reviewing ones notes after classand absorbing the new material into what one has already learned.When the manpromise to study sixteen hours a day,the woman recom
12、mends the principle of“Distributed Practice”,which favors shorter study sessions distributed over severaldays.Finally,the woman tells the man that memory is like a muscle,and that it needsexercise.Task 2:You forget my toast!ScriptAn 80-year-old couple was having problems remembering things,so they d
13、ecide to goto their doctor to see what was wrong with them.They explained to the doctor aboutthe problems they were having with their memory.After checking the couple over,thedoctor told them that they were physically okay but might need to start wiiting thingsdown to help them remember.The couple t
14、hanked the doctor and left.Later that night while watching TV,the old woman said to the old man,Honey,willyou please go to the kitchen and get me a dish of ice cream?Before the man left,she added,“Why dont you write that down so you wontforget?“Nonsense,“said the husband,can remember a dish of ice c
15、ream!n“Well,“said the wife,Id like some strawberries on it.Youd better write that downbecause I know your memory is failing.“Dont be silly,M replied the husband.Therere only two things:a dish of ice creamand some strawberries.I can surely remember that!”With that,he rushed into the kitchen.After abo
16、ut twenty minutes he returned from thekitchen and handed her a plate of bacon and eggs.The wife took one look at the plate,glanced up at her husband,and said,“Hey,youforget the toast!”Keys:FTFFFTask3:Memory-Improving TechniquesScriptThere are many techniques you can use to improve your memory.Some o
17、f them areintroduced her.First and foremost,you need to stimulate your memory all the time.To put it simply,you should use your memory as much as possible.It is especially important to try tolearn something new.If you work in an office,learn to dance;if you are a dancer,learn to deal with a computer
18、,if you work with sales,and learn to play chess;if youare a programmer,learn to paint.These added activities stimulate the brain so that 11continues to function.Older people need to pay attention to things they are dealing with.Dont try tomemorize everything that catches your attention;focus on what
19、 you considerimportant.For example,you can take any object such as a pen and concentrate on it.Think on its various characteristics:its material,its function,its color,and so on.Dont allow any other thought to occupy your mind while you are concentrating inthat pen.Another method that can be used is
20、 to relax yourself.It is impossible to rememberthings if you are tense or nervous.So,try holding your breath for ten seconds,and then release it slowly.Association is also a powerful tool to develop your memory.For example,if youcannot remember a persons name,you can think about a special feature of
21、 his faceand then link it with his mane.1.Whats seems to be an especially important way to stimulate ones memory?2.What seems to be the best way to focus your memory?3.How can you concentrate on a pen?4.How can you relax yourself according to the passage?5.What is the main idea of the passage?Kes:1A
22、2.C3.D4.B5.DIV.Speaking OutMODEL 1 It slipped my mind!Amy:I sent out the invitations to the dinner party.Bill:Thafs good.Now what should we do?Amy:Weve got to plan the menu.Bill:Oh,thats right.Do you have anything in mind?Amy:I think Im going to make the chicken salad we had at the Christmas party.R
23、emember I sled the chef for the recipe?Bill:Yeah,but did you forget that Linda doesnt eat chicken?Amy:Linda?Oh,my gosh!I forgot to invite Linda!It just slipped my mind.Shell bemad at me.Bill:Well,everyone forgets something sometimes.Ifs not too late yet.ril make aphone call.Dont worry.Amy:Thanks!You
24、 see,Tm getting forgetful.I think Im getting old!Bill:Looks like you are,sweetheartNow Your TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA:Im going to throw a party,and Pve sent out the invitations to my friends andrelatives.B:Thats good.But dont forget to invite everyone you should invite.A:I think Fve invited everyone.Do you
25、 have anybody in mind?B:Did you invite John?Hes lost his job after recent quarrel with his boss.A:Oh,my gosh!I forgot to invite him!Hell be sad,thinking we look down on him.He just slipped my mind.B:Well,everyone forgets something sometimes.Dont worry.Its not too late.Makea phone call right away.A:D
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