新视野大学英语读写教程2答案.pdf

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1、新视野大学英语（第_2_版）第_2_册课后答案.Structured WritingXIV.A larger and larger part of society isexpressing its concern about environmental protection.Active intheir concern,teachers and students hold specific meetings todiscuss environmental protection.Also,city planners takeenvironmental problems into serious

2、consideration.And,thoughreducing pollution can be expensive,factories often take everypossible measure to do their part.Many people are concerned andactive because air and water pollution affects everyone and makesit difficult for cities to survive and businesses to make a profit.Section BComprehens

3、ion of the TextI.Main idea of Para.1:Studyingin a different country is a new experience,but there are also somechallenges.Main idea of Para.2:The first stage of culture-shockadjustment is the honeymoonv.Main idea of Para.3:The secondstage of culture shock,“the hostility stage”,eventuallyoccurs.Main

4、idea of Para.4:At this point,some defense mechanismsare devised to protect yourself against the effects of cultureshock.Main idea of Para.6:The third stage of culture shockadjustment,“recovery”,starts.II.1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.BVocabularylll.1.utilize2.reject 3.considerable 4.temporary 5.acce

5、ptable6.recognition7.alleviate 8.appreciate 9.furthermore 10.interactIV.1.interact with 2.gone through 3.deal with 4.recovered with 5.adjusting to6.familiar to 7.In spite of 8.were tired of 9.prevented from 10.came toU n i t 2section AVocabularylll.1.promising 2.amusing 3.lowered 4.persisted 5.rank

6、6.swear 7.unfair 8.presence 9.frowning 10.approximate 1 yIV.1.on 2.upon 3.on 4.in 5.by 6.to 7.in 8.of9.on 10.outV.1.0 2.K 3.D 4.H 5.J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10.AWord BuildingVI.1.observe一observer:one who observes a person oran event2.ski-skier:one who skis3.visit-visitor:one who visitssomebody or some plac

7、e4.learn一learner:one who learns something5.report一reporter:one who reports on persons or events for anewspaper6.drink一drinker:one who often drinks alcohol,esp.toomuchVII.1.tropical 2.musical 3.occasional 4.environmental 5.global 6.dangerous 7.natural 8.central Sentence structureVIII.1.They didnt los

8、e heart despite of lots of frustration.2.Despite the heavy rain,the boys played football in the yard allafternoon.3.I will try my best despite the slim chances ofsuccess.4.Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner inthe mountain,no sign of him was found.5.Despite their increasedincome,their

9、 life became poorer because of the rising prices.IX.1.nor do I think it necessary to do so2.nor would they go to mysister s3.nor do we have her telephone number4.nor would Ilike to go to work immediately5.nor would I TranslationX.1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family,she isneve

10、r babied by her parents.2.Mike didn，t come to the partylast night,nor did he call me to give an explanation.3.Theperson sitting next to him did publish some novels,but he is by nomeans a great writer.4.He has no interest in football and isindifferent to who wins to loses.5.The manager needs an assis

11、tantthat he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence ofso large an audience.XI.1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的，但是他们还是坚持要实施.2.我无法说服他接受这项计划，也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性.3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的?4.别人对他怎么看,他全不在意.5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误.6.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿，但是他从不把她的话放

12、在心上.ClozeXII.1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.B12.D 13.B 14.C 15.DXIV.Computers,just like any new technology,have a negative side.As more and more computers are used in production lines,many jobsare being taken over by computer-controlled machines.As a result,many workers are finding them

13、selves jobless.This constitutes athreat to social security.Another problem is computer crimes.Forexample,some people are finding ways to break into the bankcomputer systems and transfer large sums of money to their ownaccounts.There have been many reports like this.One more negativeeffect of compute

14、rs is that they bring about health problems.Sitting in front of computers all day undoubtedly affects people,shealth.Back pain,wrist pain,failing eyesight,to name only afew.Section BReading skillsl.1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.BComprehension ofthe TextII.1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.BVocabularylll.1.sake 2.sa

15、crificed 3.crack 4.pursuing 5.explosive 6.overcome7.indicated 8.opponents 9.stripped 10.deniedIV.1.Natasha madeherself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader inher group.2.To be successful,you need a careful plan,good luck,help at the right time,and above all,hard work.3.They are n

16、otdoing this to gain recognition or money;they are doing this forthe sake of society.4.It was actually what he said rather thanwhat he did that made me sad.5.Once my mother sets her mind onsomething,it will be very hard to stop her.6.Years of researchhad set the stage for their success in their fiel

17、d.7.Local peopleare used to the phenomenon,so they are not surprised at all.8.Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of airpollution.9.He never expected that his best friend would chargehim with cheating in the exam.10.His parents were so strict withhim in his studies that he ha

18、d little time to participate in anyactivities outside of class.Unit 3section AVocabularylll.1.mutual 2.illusion 3.canceled 4.overlooked 5.proceeded6.resolve 7.prejudice promise 9.confirm 10.subsequentlylV.1.having nothing to do with 2.takingcare of 3.met with 4.on the surface 5.work out 6.incompatib

19、lewith 7.ups and downs 8.learned of 9.indication of 10.allalongV.1.M 2.L 3.F 4.D 5.H 6.0 7.A 8.C 9.I 10.KWordBuildingVI.1.shopping 2.feeling 3.storage 4.cooking 5.ending6.beginning?,gathering 8.writing 12.marriageVII.1.leadership 4.membership 5.authorship 9.adulthood 10.removal 9.arrival 10.passage

20、11.relationship 2.citizenship 3.boyhood6.livelihood 7.brotherhood 8.neighborhood11.wisdom 12.ownershipSentence structureVIII.1.It is never too bad for us todo something about the situation.2.One is never too old to learn.3.It is never too late for you to put a stop to this madness.4.It is never too

21、late for you to mend your ways.5.His income wasnever too small to support his family.IX.1.My best friend,Anna,was here last night.2.his staff and announcedophthalmologist,an eyemost experienced personThe company manager,Mr.Madison,gatheredthe decision.3.You should have seen andoctor.4.He sent for th

22、e accountant,thein accounting.5.“Leave it tome,said David,the man on night duty.TranslationX.1.Youare never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.There remainsone problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there.3.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at thebeginning becau

23、se of cultural differences.4.Though he has had upsand downs,I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5.Ihave some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.Sheisnt particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusionof height.XI.1.应尽早告知年轻人:必须认真对待法律.2.他现在面临一个重要决定，这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程.3.即使在

24、情况最糟糕的时候，你也必须保持镇静和信心.4.人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系.5.他受到袭击，身受重伤，随后不治而亡.6.他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。ClozeXII.1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B7.C 8,D9.C 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.DStructured WritingXIV.Many people place so much emphasis on successthat they think any failure is bad.Failure is never pleasantbecause

25、it hurts people.But in fact is can make a positivecontribution to our life once we learn how to make the best of it.We can learn from a disastrous party how to give a good one.And wecan learn from an ill-chosen first house what to look for in asecond.Even a total failure can give us fresh ideas or a

26、 change ofdirection.Repeated failures lead to success and prove to bebeneficial to us as we experiment every day to find out the rightway of doing things.Section BReading skillsl.1.F 2.F 3.0 4.F 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.F9.0 10.FComprehension of the TextII.1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.DVocabularylll.1.arrange

27、 2.criticism 3.innocent 4.criticizing 5.miserable6.modest pelled 8.somehow 9.anticipate 10.birlliantIV.1.on 2.from.to 3.off 4.with 5.away 6.about?,over 8.On 9.Concerning 10.toUflit 4section A:Vocabularylll.1.forbid 2.identical 3.objection4.warmth 5.volunteers 6.overseas 7.declined8.resisted 9.fancy1

28、0.decrease/deciinelV.1.without fail 2.volunteer for 3.as longas 4.right away 5.more than 6.am thankful.for 7.wrote back 8.forbidden from 9.vanished into 10.was free toV.1.0 2.J 3.G 4.H 5.L 6.A 7.E 8.B 9.C 10.NWord BuildingVI.1.sadness 2.weakness 3.carelessness 4.illness 5.darkness 6.kindness 7.l a z

29、 i ne s s 8.ne r v o u s ne s s V I I.1.no i s y 2.w e a l t h y 3.s u nny 4.l u c k y5.t a s t y 6.h e a l t h y 7.a ng r y 8.i c y S e nt e nc e s t r u c t u r e V I I I.1.I t i sne c e s s a r y f o r t h e m a na g e r t o f i ni s h t h e w h o l e t a s k b e f o r e l e a v i ngf o r a h o l

30、 i d a y.2.I t i s a s h a m e t o t a k e s o m u c h m o ne y f o r d o i ng s ol i t t l e.3.I t i s o u r r e s p o ns i b i l i t ya r e i n t r o u b l e.4.I t i s a s u r p r i s eb e e n c h e a t i ng u s.5.I t i s p l e a s a ntd a u g h t e r g r o w i ng i nt o a y o u ng l a d y.f a t h

31、 e r，s a g r e e m e nt 2.A s l o ng a s y o ut o h e l p p e o p l e a r o u ndf o r u s a l l t o r e a l i z ef r o t h e m o t h e r t o s e eI X.1.a s l o ng a s s h eu s w h oh e h a sh e rg o t h e rs e t a g o a l f o r y o u r s e l f 3.A s l o ng a s s h e c o v e r s a l l t h e e x p e n

32、s e s h e r s e l f 4.a s l o ng a s s h ed o e s h e r j o b w e l l 5.A s l o ng a s y o u ne v e r l o s e h e a r t T r a ns l a t i o nX.1.I t i s a g r e a t p l e a s u r e t o m e e t f r i e nd s f r o m a f a r.2.I t d o e s n，tm a t t e r w h e t h e r t h e c a t i s b l a c k o r w h i

33、t e a s l o ng a s i t c a t c h e sm i c e.3.Y o u m u s t l e t m e h a v e t h e m o ne y b a c k w i t h o u t f a i l b y t e nc l o c k t o m o r r o w m o r ni ng.4.A l l o w m e t o t a k e p a r t i n t h i sp r o j e c t:I a m m o r e t h a n a l i t t l e i nt e r e s t e d i n i t.5.E v

34、e r y o nek no w s t h a t h e i s s p e c i a l:H e i s f r e e t o c o m e a nd g o a s h e p l e a s e s.6.W a t c h i ng t h e u nh a p p y l o o k o n h e r f a c e,I f e l t a s t h o u g h s h ew i s h e s t o s a y s o m e t h i ng t o m e.X I.1.现如今，仅仅受过中等教育的人要想找份好工作越来越难了。2.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧.3.如果你

35、对所购物品不满意，我们将很乐意退款.4.我们对这块伟大的美丽的土地心怀感激之情,多年来它迎接了众多的人来这里的海滩游览.5.让老师吃惊的是，没人自愿当班长.6.那条狗忠心耿耿地继续在火车站等待主人，直到两年后死去,Cloz eXH.1.B2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A7.D 8,D 9.C 1 0.A 1 1.A 1 2.B 1 3.D 1 4.C 1 5.CXIV.Par ent s hav et o s av e a lar ge amou nt of money for t heir childr en t o s t u dy abr oad.Ap ar t fr om t h

36、e int er nat ional flight,t hey hav e t o p ay for t heirdaily ex p ens es,s u ch as food,s helt er,ent er t ainment,long-dis t ance t elep hone calls,and clot hing.In addit ion,t he childr ens hou ld hav e s ome money r eady t o cov er u nex p ect ed ex p ens es.Sect ion B:Reading s kills l.1.I am

37、almos t dead.2.I am mov ingacr os s t he lands cap e.3.I hav e achiev ed a modes t amou nt ofp r os p er it y.4.A fr iend conv inces me t o go on a blind dat e w it h alady fr iend of his.5.Roma get s a far aw ay look in her ey es.Comp r ehens ion of t he Tex t II.1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.AVoca

38、bu lar y lll.1.ins u r ance 2.des cended 3.p r ecis ion 4.t r ace 5.s t ain6.s p ecify 7.accu s t omed 8.embr aced 9.knelt 1 0.prosperitylV.1.The Rockefeller family achieved a huge amount ofprosperity in the oil business.2.What all workers have in commonis expecting better working conditions.3.You d

39、ont know whathis feelings will be,as they change from day to day.4.This isgenerally a warm place,but we do get freezing weather on occasion.5.Every year at Christmas drunk driving takes its toll on thejoyful atmosphere.6.Many people still cling to the hope that oneday there will be place between the

40、 two countries.7.He was soangry that he lost control.8.The climate in Alaska is a far cryfrom that of Florida.9.How on earth did she manage to pass thetest?10.His career as a teacher came to an end when he broke hisleg,but he continued to write textbooks for students.Unit 5section A:Vocabularylll.1.

41、hardened 2.shelter 3.slim 4.weaken 5.Literally6.noticeable 7.bunch 8.drag 9.grateful 10.hookedIV.1.leaned on 2.close at hand 3.die of 4.are starved of5.coupled with 6.is directed*at 7.are.dressed in 8.gratefulto 9.struggling to 10.a bunch ofV.1.J 2.G 3.K 4.M 5.E 6.07.D 8.H 9.A 10.CWord BuildingVI.1.

42、Under the pleasant situationthe property prices are just beginning to harden again.2.In thepast few years,these inside conflicts have weakened thegovernment，s position.3.Every Sunday the father takes hischild to libraries,museums,exhibitions or natural parks,as hebelieves that this helps to broaden

43、the child，s mind.4.Thedays are lengthening as summer approaches.5.As she was waiting forthe result to come out,her excitement heightened.6.The taking onof a new secretary lightened his workload considerably.7.As helistened to his assistant reporting on the progress of the project,the manager，s face

44、darkened with anger.8.Before night fell,the setting sun reddened the clouds.VII.1.arrival 2.expectations3.understandable 4.Visitors 5.freedom 6.profitable 7.lucky 8.gatheringSentence structureVIII.1.John went to the cinema with hisbrother,which surprised me.2.The boy broke the window,for whichhe was

45、 criticized by the teacher.3.He tore up my photo,by which Iwas angered very much.4.It was raining hard,for which the teamstayed indoors.5.Connie changed her mind for the second time,which came as no surprise to us.IX.1.The teacher spoke so quietlythat the students could hardly hear her.2.The lecture

46、 was soboring that many listeners fell asleep.3.The student has so manybooks that he does not know what to do with them.4.The old man wasso ill that his neighbors had to send for a doctor.5.Her remarksare so funny that everyone laughs to tears.TranslationX.1.He spokeconfidently,which impressed me mo

47、st.2.My father is so forgetfulthat he is always looking for his keys.3.Im very grateful toyou for all the help you have given me.4.The bad light,coupledwith the wet ground,made driving very difficult.5.Being starvedof funds,they had to cancel their plan to start a business.6.Theyalways lean on us wh

48、enever they are in trouble.XI.1.飞机可能会晚点儿个小时，要是那样，我们等着就没有什么意义了.2.乔治常常说谎,因此当他说他考试得了高分时没人相信他.3.初了附近位于十字路口的那家小工厂，切都静悄悄的.4.缺少睡眠的人会感到很难集中心思干活.5.我安排人去机场接克拉克先生,然后带他去宾馆.6.一到达山顶,游客们都高兴地大叫起来.ClozeXIL L C 2.C 3.B4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.Bll.D 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.CXIV.There are many problems for mixed marriages.

49、The number onereason is the cultural differences between the mixed couple,likethose in customs and lifestyle.Many people have prejudice againstmixed marriages.They often feel shocked to see people of differentraces get married and have doubts about such marriages.What smore,children from mixed marri

50、ages tend to be looked down upon oreven badly treated by their peers.Mixed marriages face manytrials,and as a result,mixed couples have higher divorce ratesthan couples of the same race.Section B:Reading skillsl.1.giving them many materialpossessions2.change continually and frequently3.a sudden,unco